4.5 School Life（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 School Life（Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、核心知识自测 1.一般将来时由 “__助动词 will /shall___ + 动词____原形___” 构成,一般将来时的基本形式为： 句子类型 结构 肯定句 主语 + will /shall + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 否定句 主语 + will /shall + ___not__ + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 一般疑问句 ___Will / Shall___ + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 特殊疑问句 __疑问词__ + will /shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 2._information___ technology (IT) 信息技术 3.Sound__like____听上去似乎 4.__practical____training 实训 5.prepare … __for__ 使…… 为…… 做好准备 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world?Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods: Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning be- cause the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. 1．A Bite of China is ________. A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a film D．a TV program 2．According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ________ on their birthdays. A．eggs B．noodles C．fish D．cakes 3．Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________. A．it is served last at a party B．it is pointed to the valued guest C．it sounds like the word yu in Chinese D．it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it 4．________ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan. A．Zongzi B．Meat C．Peanuts D．Dumpling 5．The article mainly talks about ________. A．Chinese food B．Chinese history C．Chinese festival D．Chinese language 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统美食及其文化背景。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. (这是一个由中央电视台制作的关于中国美食的电视节目。)”可知，《舌尖上的中国》是关于中国美食的电视节目。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. (面条在中国文化中是长寿的象征。它们是中国人生日庆祝活动的一部分，就像许多西方国家点燃生日蜡烛的生日蛋糕一样。)”可知，在中国传统文化中，人们会在生日那天吃面条，象征长寿。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fish also has a special meaning be- cause the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.(鱼还有一个特殊的含义，就像是中文中的“余”和“富足”的谐音，人们相信吃鱼会帮助你在新的一年实现愿望。)”可知，是因为“鱼”像是中文中的“余”和“富足”的谐音。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. (粽子的传统是为了让我们想起中国历史上的一位伟人——屈原。)”可知，端午节的粽子会让我们想起屈原。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are several traditional Chinese foods (这里有几种传统的中国食物)”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的几种传统美食及其文化背景，A选项“Chinese food (中国食物)”符合文意。故选A。 B Diet and eating habits play an important role in maintaining good health and preventing disease. We need to eat different kinds of food to provide energy for our bodies. Eating may affect our general condition and mood. Recent studies have shown that there is a link between diet and stomach health. A lot of kids, especially younger ones, would rather eat sweets and ice cream than vegetables and fruit. Sweets and ice cream can be either harmful or helpful to our stomachs. If we eat them at the end of a meal, they are not bad for the stomach. However, if we eat them before meals, they may greatly reduce our appetite (胃口). When we are hungry, we become wanting to eat food. Our stomachs help us digest the food — change the food into small pieces that our body can use. When we feel angry or excited, we become unwilling to eat or drink. When we feel nervous and pressured, we may not want to eat, either. That’s because the function of our stomachs is affected, which leads to a decrease in our appetite. A long time ago, in Britain, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by offering him some dry bread to eat. If the person could not swallow the bread, it meant that he lied and wasn’t telling the truth. Although this method seems to be very strange and quite stupid, it is indeed a useful way to make out the truth. In fact, a person who is worried about something would be difficult to swallow anything dry, because when people are worried, they will lose their appetite and don’t want to eat. 6．Why is developing a good eating habit important? A．Because people eat for taste and pleasure B．Because people hope to live better C．Because it helps people keep healthy D．Because it can let us have a good appetite 7．Before we have our meal, eating ________ may make us lose our appetite. A．either vegetables or fruit B．both sweets and ice cream C．not only vegetables but also fruit D．neither sweets nor ice cream 8．The underlined word “digest” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．break down B．take away C．carry out D．make up 9．A person who is pressured may ________. A．eat more food B．eat dry bread C．have a better appetite D．have a poor appetite 10．The judges in old Britain believed that a person could ________ if he told a lie. A．swallow dry bread quickly B．eat much dry bread C．hardly swallow dry bread D．eat dry bread happily 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过科学分析和历史案例，阐述了饮食习惯对健康的影响及心理状态与食欲的关联。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Diet and eating habits play an important role in maintaining good health and preventing disease. (饮食和饮食习惯在保持身体健康和预防疾病方面起着重要作用。)”可知，良好饮食习惯有助于保持健康。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, if we eat them before meals, they may greatly reduce our appetite (胃口). (然而，如果我们在饭前吃它们，它们可能会大大降低我们的食欲。)”可知，饭前吃甜食和冰淇淋会抑制食欲。故选B。 8．词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词所在句“Our stomachs help us digest the food — change the food into small pieces that our body can use. (我们的胃帮助我们消化食物——把食物变成我们身体可以利用的小块。)”可知，“digest”意为“消化，分解”，与“break down”同义。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When we feel nervous and pressured, we may not want to eat, either. (当我们感到紧张和压力时，我们可能也不想吃东西。)”可知，压力大导致食欲不振。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据第四段中“If the person could not swallow the bread, it meant that he lied and wasn’t telling the truth. (如果这个人不能吞下面包，那就意味着他撒谎了，没有说实话。)”可推知，说谎者难以吞咽干面包。故选C。 二、短文填空 We all need food to live. However, food is more than just fuel for _____11_____ (we) bodies. All around the world, food and drinks _____12_____ (play) an important part in the culture of a country. Many foods have _____13_____ (speciality) meanings. In China, jiaozi (dumpling), is one of the main foods during the Chinese New Year. People consider jiaozi a _____14_____ (symbolize) of wealth. In Spain, people eat 12 grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. Each grape symbolizes a month in the coming year. _____15_____ (Italy) also have a dish _____16_____ represents wealth and _____17_____ (succeed): green lentils with sausage. Argentinians eat beans on New Year’s Day. This stands _____18_____ keeping a current job or finding a _____19_____ (good) one in the new year. How _____20_____ (interest) these food traditions are! Do you know of any more? 11.____________12.____________13.____________14.____________15.____________ 16____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________ 【答案】 【答案】 11．our   12．play 13．special 14．symbol 15．Italians   16．that/which 17．success 18．for 19．better 20．interesting 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了食物在不同国家文化中所具有的特殊意义。 11．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然而，食物对我们的身体来说不仅仅是燃料。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词“bodies”要用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 12．考查主谓一致。句意：在全世界，食物和饮品在一个国家的文化中起着重要作用。主语“food and drinks”是复数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形play。故填play。 13．考查形容词。句意：许多食物有特殊的意义。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词“meanings”，要用形容词，speciality的形容词形式是special，意为“特殊的”。故填special。 14．考查名词。句意：人们认为饺子是财富的一种象征。 根据a可知，后接可数名词单数，symbolize的名词形式是symbol，意为“象征”。故填symbol 。 15．考查名词复数。句意：意大利人也有一种代表财富和成功的菜肴：香肠青豆。根据句意可知，此处指“意大利人”，根据“have”可知，用“Italian (意大利人)”的复数形式Italians，泛指所有意大利人。故填Italians。 16．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：意大利人也有一种代表财富和成功的菜肴：香肠青豆。分析句子可知，“… represents wealth and…”是定语从句，先行词是“a dish”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 17．考查名词。句意：意大利人也有一种代表财富和成功的菜肴：香肠青豆。and连接并列成分，wealth是名词，succeed的名词形式是success，意为“成功 ”。故填success。 18．考查介词搭配。句意：这代表着保住当前的工作或在新的一年找到一份更好的工作。“stand for”是固定短语，意为“代表；象征”。故填for。 19．考查形容词比较级。句意：这代表着保住当前的工作或在新的一年找到一份更好的工作。 结合语境，是和当前工作对比，找“更好的”工作，用good的比较级better。故填better。 20．考查形容词。句意：这些食物传统多么有趣啊！how引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，此处修饰“these food traditions (这些食物传统)”，用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 三、对话填空 根据情景内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Long time no see! How ____21____everything going, Tom? B: Pretty good. A: Do you like your school life? B: Yes, I get on well with my teachers and classmates. A: Do you learn skills well? B: Yes, I often ____22____my classmates with their skills. A:____23____ class do you like best? B: I like Mr. Li’s class best. He teaches us skill-training. A: What after-class ____24____do you have? B: Playing basketball, singing and so on. A: Why do you like ____25____? B: Because they are interesting and relaxing. 21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________25.____________ 【答案】21．is 22．help 23．Which 24．activities 25．them 【导语】本文是一则对话，是两人关于关于学校生活的一些事情产生的对话。 21．考查系动词。句意：汤姆，一切都顺利吗？根据题干，可知句子是问候语，缺少谓语动词，everything (一切)是主语，为第三人称单数，且句子是一般现在时，故谓语动词用is。故填is。 22．考查动词。句意：我经常帮助我的同学学习他们的技能。根据题干，可知句子缺少谓语动词，根据“I get on well with my teachers and classmates.(我和我的老师和同学相处融洽。)”，可知此处表达“我经常在技能方面帮助我的同学。”这一含义，“帮助”用“help”表示，且句子是一般现在时，主语是I，故谓语动词用原形。故填help。 23．考查疑问词。句意：你最喜欢哪门课？根据答语“I like Mr.Li's class best. (我最喜欢李老师的课。)”可知，此处问最喜欢哪一门课，此处用疑问词which (哪一个)，放句首，首字母大写。故填Which。 24．考查名词。句意：你们有什么课外活动？根据答语“Playing basketball，singing and so on. (打篮球，唱歌等等。)”可知，此处问“你有什么课后活动？”，此处用名词activity (活动)的复数 activities，表不同种类的活动。故填activities。 25．考查人称代词。句意：你为什么喜欢它们？根据答语“Because they are interesting and relaxing. (因为它们有趣又放松。)”可知，此处问“你为什么喜欢它们？”，位于及物动词like后，此处用宾格them (它们)指代上文提到的“after class activities (课后活动)。故填them。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 School Life（Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、核心知识自测 1.一般将来时由 “_____________ + 动词______________ ” 构成,一般将来时的基本形式为： 句子类型 结构 肯定句 主语 + will /shall + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 否定句 主语 + will /shall + ______________ + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 一般疑问句 ______________ + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 特殊疑问句 _______________ + will /shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 2.______________ technology (IT) 信息技术 3.Sound______________听上去似乎 4._______________ training 实训 5.prepare … ___________ 使…… 为…… 做好准备 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world?Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods: Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning be- cause the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. 1．A Bite of China is ________. A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a film D．a TV program 2．According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ________ on their birthdays. A．eggs B．noodles C．fish D．cakes 3．Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________. A．it is served last at a party B．it is pointed to the valued guest C．it sounds like the word yu in Chinese D．it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it 4．________ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan. A．Zongzi B．Meat C．Peanuts D．Dumpling 5．The article mainly talks about ________. A．Chinese food B．Chinese history C．Chinese festival D．Chinese language B Diet and eating habits play an important role in maintaining good health and preventing disease. We need to eat different kinds of food to provide energy for our bodies. Eating may affect our general condition and mood. Recent studies have shown that there is a link between diet and stomach health. A lot of kids, especially younger ones, would rather eat sweets and ice cream than vegetables and fruit. Sweets and ice cream can be either harmful or helpful to our stomachs. If we eat them at the end of a meal, they are not bad for the stomach. However, if we eat them before meals, they may greatly reduce our appetite (胃口). When we are hungry, we become wanting to eat food. Our stomachs help us digest the food — change the food into small pieces that our body can use. When we feel angry or excited, we become unwilling to eat or drink. When we feel nervous and pressured, we may not want to eat, either. That’s because the function of our stomachs is affected, which leads to a decrease in our appetite. A long time ago, in Britain, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by offering him some dry bread to eat. If the person could not swallow the bread, it meant that he lied and wasn’t telling the truth. Although this method seems to be very strange and quite stupid, it is indeed a useful way to make out the truth. In fact, a person who is worried about something would be difficult to swallow anything dry, because when people are worried, they will lose their appetite and don’t want to eat. 6．Why is developing a good eating habit important? A．Because people eat for taste and pleasure B．Because people hope to live better C．Because it helps people keep healthy D．Because it can let us have a good appetite 7．Before we have our meal, eating ________ may make us lose our appetite. A．either vegetables or fruit B．both sweets and ice cream C．not only vegetables but also fruit D．neither sweets nor ice cream 8．The underlined word “digest” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．break down B．take away C．carry out D．make up 9．A person who is pressured may ________. A．eat more food B．eat dry bread C．have a better appetite D．have a poor appetite 10．The judges in old Britain believed that a person could ________ if he told a lie. A．swallow dry bread quickly B．eat much dry bread C．hardly swallow dry bread D．eat dry bread happily 二、短文填空 We all need food to live. However, food is more than just fuel for _____11_____ (we) bodies. All around the world, food and drinks _____12_____ (play) an important part in the culture of a country. Many foods have _____13_____ (speciality) meanings. In China, jiaozi (dumpling), is one of the main foods during the Chinese New Year. People consider jiaozi a _____14_____ (symbolize) of wealth. In Spain, people eat 12 grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. Each grape symbolizes a month in the coming year. _____15_____ (Italy) also have a dish _____16_____ represents wealth and _____17_____ (succeed): green lentils with sausage. Argentinians eat beans on New Year’s Day. This stands _____18_____ keeping a current job or finding a _____19_____ (good) one in the new year. How _____20_____ (interest) these food traditions are! Do you know of any more? 11.____________12.____________13.____________14.____________15.____________ 16____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________ 三、对话填空 根据情景内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Long time no see! How ____21____everything going, Tom? B: Pretty good. A: Do you like your school life? B: Yes, I get on well with my teachers and classmates. A: Do you learn skills well? B: Yes, I often ____22____my classmates with their skills. A:____23____ class do you like best? B: I like Mr. Li’s class best. He teaches us skill-training. A: What after-class ____24____do you have? B: Playing basketball, singing and so on. A: Why do you like ____25____? B: Because they are interesting and relaxing. 21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________25.____________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $