1.4 Travel（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Travel （Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Travel 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n.快乐；乐事，趣事→________ adj.令人愉快的 2．________ n.深度→ ________ adj.深的，厚的→ ________ v.（使）变深，加深 3．________ n.好奇心→ ________ adj.好奇的→ ________ adv.好奇地 4．________ v.寻找；寻求 5．________ n.情味，风味 6．________ n.观光，游览 7．________ n.照片 8．________ v.发现→ ________ n.发现 二、重点短语 9．________ 尽可能多 10．________ 另一方面 11．________ 好奇地 12．________ 入睡；睡着 13．________ 出发；开始 14．________ 下车 15．________ 对……有兴趣 16．________ 在……途中 17．________ 找出；查明 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 18．The house has a________(pleasure) outlook over the valley. 19．Water was found at a ________ (deep) of 30 metres. 20．Every ________ (observe) we make involves the exchange of energy. 21．Children show ________ (curious) about everything. 22．________ (watch) films is my favorite pastime. 23．We _________(寻求) to improve relations between our two countries. 四、语法填空 When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted ____24____ (travel) around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence (信心) and arrived ____25____ Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. ____26____ (lucky), before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the ____27____ (good) travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” The advice sounded simple, but ____28____ really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize that travel is about ____29____ (learn) cultures. It’s far too easy to go into ____30____ new country and believe your ways are better. “But if you study, ask questions, ____31____ try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer experience,” he promised. After seven ____32____ (month) of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which ____33____ (satisfy) me more than any other trip that ever did to me. 五、完型填空 Inner Mongolia is a beautiful place. Many people live here. The grassland is very big and green. In summer, the weather is ________. People like to go to the grassland to ________ horses. The Mongolian people are very ________. They often give guests milk tea and mutton. Milk tea is ________ and mutton is delicious. Autumn is a good season too. The grass turns ________. People can pick some fruits. Winter is cold. The grassland is covered with ________. But people can skate and ski. The Nadam Festival is a famous festival in Inner Mongolia. It’s usually in ________. People have horse racing, wrestling and archery. Many families get together to ________ the festival. I love Inner Mongolia. It’s a great place to ________. I want to visit it again ________ my friends. 34．A．cold B．hot C．warm D．cool 35．A．ride B．drive C．walk D．run 36．A．shy B．friendly C．quiet D．strict 37．A．bad B．sweet C．tasty D．sour 38．A．green B．red C．golden D．blue 39．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 40．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 41．A．celebrate B．watch C．look D．see 42．A．live B．work C．visit D．study 43．A．with B．and C．or D．for 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Travel （Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Travel 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n.快乐；乐事，趣事→________ adj.令人愉快的 2．________ n.深度→ ________ adj.深的，厚的→ ________ v.（使）变深，加深 3．________ n.好奇心→ ________ adj.好奇的→ ________ adv.好奇地 4．________ v.寻找；寻求 5．________ n.情味，风味 6．________ n.观光，游览 7．________ n.照片 8．________ v.发现→ ________ n.发现 【答案】1． pleasure pleasant 2． depth deep deepen 3． curiosity curious curiously 4．seek 5．flavor 6．sightseeing 7．photograph 8． discover discovery 二、重点短语 9．________ 尽可能多 10．________ 另一方面 11．________ 好奇地 12．________ 入睡；睡着 13．________ 出发；开始 14．________ 下车 15．________ 对……有兴趣 16．________ 在……途中 17．________ 找出；查明 【答案】9．as much as possible 10．on the other hand 11．with curiosity 12．fall asleep 13．set out 14．get off 15．show interest in 16．on the way 17．find out 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 18．The house has a________(pleasure) outlook over the valley. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座房子俯瞰山谷，景色宜人。“outlook”是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰。“pleasure”是名词，其形容词形式“pleasant”表示“令人愉快的；宜人的”，符合语境，所以填pleasant。故填pleasant。 19．Water was found at a ________ (deep) of 30 metres. 【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：在30米的深度发现了水。分析句子可知，空格前有不定冠词“a”，后接介词短语“of 30 metres”。这表示空格处需要一个名词，构成“a+名词+of+度量”的结构，意思是“在……的深度”。deep“深的”，形容词，其名词形式为depth。符合题意。故填depth。 20．Every ________ (observe) we make involves the exchange of energy. 【答案】observation 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：我们所做的每一项观察都涉及能量的交换。空格前有Every修饰，且在句中作主语，需要用单数名词形式。observe是动词，其名词形式是observation (观察行为；观察结果)，符合语境。故填observation。 21．Children show ________ (curious) about everything. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。 句意：孩子们对所有事物都表现出好奇心。分析句子可知，“show”是及物动词，其后需接名词作宾语，“curious”是形容词，其名词形式是“curiosity”，“show curiosity about...”为常用搭配，意为“对……表现出好奇心”。故填curiosity。 22．________ (watch) films is my favorite pastime. 【答案】Watching 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：看电影是我最喜欢的消遣方式。句子缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，需将动词“watch”变为动名词形式“watching”充当主语，表示经常性、抽象性行为。故填Watching。 23．We _________(寻求) to improve relations between our two countries. 【答案】seek 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：我们寻求改善两国间的关系。根据汉语提示，寻求：seek，作谓语，此处是对客观事实的描述，是一般现在时，主语是We，空处应用动词原形。故填seek。 四、语法填空 When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted ____24____ (travel) around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence (信心) and arrived ____25____ Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. ____26____ (lucky), before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the ____27____ (good) travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” The advice sounded simple, but ____28____ really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize that travel is about ____29____ (learn) cultures. It’s far too easy to go into ____30____ new country and believe your ways are better. “But if you study, ask questions, ____31____ try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer experience,” he promised. After seven ____32____ (month) of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which ____33____ (satisfy) me more than any other trip that ever did to me. 【答案】 24．to travel 25．in 26．Luckily 27．best 28．it 29．learning 30．a 31．and 32．months 33．satisfied 【导语】本文介绍了作者以一个学生的心态环游非洲的经历。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。固定短语want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，根据“I wanted”可知，空处应用动词不定式。故填to travel。 25．考查介词。句意：所以我满怀信心地离开了家乡，到达了开普敦，不太确定接下来要做什么。固定短语arrive in/at意为“到达”，其中in后接大地点，at后接小地点，根据“Cape Town”可知，此处是大地点。故填in。 26．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。此处修饰整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式luckily，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Luckily。 27．考查形容词最高级。句意：他给了我我收到过的最好的旅行建议：“在环游世界的路上要像一个学生。”根据“I had ever received”可知，此处表示“最好的”，应用good的最高级best。故填best。 28．考查代词。句意：这个建议听起来很简单，但它真的改变了我对旅行的看法。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，指代前面的The advice，应用it。故填it。 29．考查动名词。句意：他让我意识到旅行是关于学习文化的。about为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填learning。 30．考查冠词。句意：进入一个新的国家，就认为自己的方式更好，这太容易了。country为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 31．考查连词。句意：“但是如果你学习，提问，并且努力向当地人学习，你将会有更丰富的经历，”他承诺道。根据“study, ask questions, … try to learn from the locals”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 32．考查名词复数。句意：在从开普敦到开罗的七个月的全程背包旅行之后，我意识到拥有学生般的心态帮助我学到了很多。month是可数名词，根据“seven”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填months。 33．考查动词的时态。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的完整背包旅行之后，我意识到拥有一个像学生一样的心态帮助我学到了很多，这比任何其他旅行都更让我满意。根据“realized”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词satisfy的过去式为satisfied。故填satisfied。 五、完型填空 Inner Mongolia is a beautiful place. Many people live here. The grassland is very big and green. In summer, the weather is ________. People like to go to the grassland to ________ horses. The Mongolian people are very ________. They often give guests milk tea and mutton. Milk tea is ________ and mutton is delicious. Autumn is a good season too. The grass turns ________. People can pick some fruits. Winter is cold. The grassland is covered with ________. But people can skate and ski. The Nadam Festival is a famous festival in Inner Mongolia. It’s usually in ________. People have horse racing, wrestling and archery. Many families get together to ________ the festival. I love Inner Mongolia. It’s a great place to ________. I want to visit it again ________ my friends. 34．A．cold B．hot C．warm D．cool 35．A．ride B．drive C．walk D．run 36．A．shy B．friendly C．quiet D．strict 37．A．bad B．sweet C．tasty D．sour 38．A．green B．red C．golden D．blue 39．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 40．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 41．A．celebrate B．watch C．look D．see 42．A．live B．work C．visit D．study 43．A．with B．and C．or D．for 【答案】 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了内蒙古的自然风光、人文特色和季节性活动。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在夏天，天气很暖和。A. cold寒冷的；B. hot炎热的；C. warm温暖的；D. cool凉爽的。根据后文“People like to go to the grassland”及常识可知，夏季内蒙古大草原上天气宜人，warm比较符合语境。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们喜欢去草原骑马。A. ride骑；B. drive驾驶；C. walk步行；D. run跑。根据空后“horses”可知，应搭配动词ride，ride horses表示“骑马”。故选A。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒙古人民非常友好。A. shy害羞的；B. friendly友好的；C. quiet安静的；D. strict严肃的。根据后文“They often give guests milk tea and mutton.”可知，蒙古人民会用奶茶羊肉待客，说明他们热情好客，很友好。故选B。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奶茶可口，羊肉美味。A. bad坏的；B. sweet甜的；C. tasty可口的；D. sour酸的。根据后文“and mutton is delicious”可知，此处应是泛泛的描述奶茶很好喝，很可口。故选C。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：草变成了金黄色。A. green绿色的；B. red红色的；C. golden金色的；D. blue蓝色的。根据上文“Autumn is a good season too.”及常识可知，秋天草地会变成金黄色。故选C。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：草原上覆盖着雪。A. rain雨；B. snow雪；C. wind风；D. cloud云。根据上文“Winter is cold.”及后文“But people can skate and ski.”可知，冬天，草地会被雪覆盖。故选B。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常是在夏天。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据上文“The Nadam Festival is a famous festival in Inner Mongolia.”及常识可知，那达慕大会是蒙古族传统节日，在农历六月初四举行，是夏季。故选B。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多家庭聚在一起庆祝这个节日。A. celebrate庆祝；B. watch观看；C. look看；D. see看见。根据“Many families get together to ... the festival.”可知，家人聚在一起是为了庆祝节日。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个游览的好地方。A. live居住；B. work工作；C. visit游览；D. study学习。根据后文“I want to visit it again”可知，此处表示内蒙古是一个游览胜地。故选C。 43．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想和朋友们再去一次。A. with和……一起；B. and和；C. or或者；D. for为了。根据后文“my friends”可知，我想和朋友们一起再游览一次内蒙古。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $