Unit 2 Good habits 频率副词及形容词副词精讲精练 六年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

Unit 2 Good habits 频率副词及形容词副词精讲精练 知识点精讲 一、频率副词 1. 用法 表示动作发生的频率，常用于一般现在时。 2. 频率副词排序（从高到低） always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 3. 位置口诀 be 动词之后，实义动词之前 He is always late.（be 后） He always gets up early.（实义动词前） 二、形容词 vs 副词（考试必考点） 1. 形容词（adj. …… 的） 修饰名词 放在名词前 /be 动词后 例：a good boy He is strong. 2. 副词（adv. …… 地） 修饰动词 结构：动词 + 副词 例：get up early sing well 3. 本单元常见变形（必背） good (好的) → well (好地) early (早的) → early (早地) 形副同形 late (迟的) → late (迟地) 形副同形 slow → slowly quick → quickly happy → happily loud → loudly quiet → quietly 4. 一句话区分（最简单） 名词前 /be 后 → 形容词He is a good student. 动词后 → 副词He studies well. 三、Unit 2 重点短语（好习惯主题） 好习惯 get up early 早起 go to bed early 早睡 brush one’s teeth twice a day 一天刷两次牙 keep the room clean and tidy do well at home listen to the teachers carefully 坏习惯 go to bed late feel sleepy in the morning do badly at school 四、本单元重点句型 He gets up early never goes to bed late. He always brushes his teeth in the morning. He often does his homework well. You should put your things in order. He listens to his teacher carefully. 五、高频易错点（一定要强调） good 修饰名词，well 修饰动词 ✅ a good student✅ sing well 频率副词放在实义动词前 ✅ He often gets up early. early / late 形副同形，不用加 ly 实战演练 一、单项选择 (     )1．Let ______ do ______ homework together. A．me; us B．I; my C．us; our (     )2．He is a _______ player and he plays football _______. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good (     )3．Sam does well in ______ table tennis. A．plays B．playing C．to play (     )4．Mike’s bedroom is __________. He should clean it now. A．clean and tidy B．messy and dirty C．nice and beautiful (     )5．Many people don’t __________ their health. They often go to bed very late. A．talk about B．learn about C．care about (     )6．I watched a film with my sister yesterday. I felt __________, but my sister was excited about it. A．sleepy B．thirsty C．hungry (     )7．_________ to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. A．Time B．Nice C．Early (     )8．Mike ______ brushes his teeth before bedtime, so he has a bad toothache. A．never B．always C．often (     )9．She has a good habit. She _____ goes to bed early. A．never B．always C．sometimes (     )10．She’s a happy girl. She always ____. A．laughs happily B．says sadly C．asked loudly 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Billy sometimes feels (sleep) in class. 2．Look at the tall girl. She does (good) in English. 3．He does (good) at home. 4．We can’t talk (loud) in the library. 5．He did his homework (care). His teacher is very glad. 6．The boys are playing football (happy) 7．Mia is a (good) girl. She does (good) in all subjects. 8．Look, the boy is running (fast). 9．Mike can’t jump (high), but he can run (fast). 10．The baby is sleeping. Please speak . (quiet) 三、改错题 1．The boy is singing bad. ( ) ________                A    B    C 2．I feel sleep. I’m going to sleep. ( ) _________ A         B       C 3．Liu Tao sometime feels sleepy. ( ) ______ A      B    C 4．Liu Tao sometimes feels sadly. ( )______ A     B    C 四、补全对话/短文 early    never     sleepy     sadly     well      late      our      badly Sleep is important to us. We should go to bed 1 and get up early to be healthy. With enough sleep, we can do 2 work well. If we sleep 3 , we may get ill. Here is a story. Last year, Dan often went to bed 4 . He 5 got enough sleep. Then he had a headache, and couldn't get to sleep, so he went to a doctor. "Oh, you look 6 . What's the matter?" the doctor asked. "I have a bad headache and can't get to sleep at night," Dan answered 7 . "When do you usually go to bed?" "I usually go to bed after 12 o' clock." "You should go to bed before 10 o'clock. Drink some milk before you go to sleep. I'm sure you will sleep 8 ." From then on, Dan went to bed early and soon he got better. 五、阅读选择 Our eating habits are very important (重要的) for good health and strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if (如果) we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲). So the doctors suggest (建议) us we should have our meal regularly (有规律地). In old England, the judges (法官) usually asked the prisoners (犯人) to eat bread without water. If they couldn’t swallow (吞) the bread, it meant that they weren’t telling the truth. Though this seems strange and foolish, they thought it was a good way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulties in swallowing dry bread, because he loses his appetite. (     )1．Good eating habits make us _____. A．strong B．happier C．more beautiful (     )2．It is good for us to have sweets and ice cream every day _____. A．after a meal B．before a meal C．when we are hungry (     )3．It is good for us to have our meal every day _____. A．earlier B．at the same time C．at any time (     )4．The judges in old England thought if a man didn’t tell the truth, he could _____. A．drink milk or tea B．eat a lot of dry bread C．hardly (几乎不) eat dry bread (     )5．A person who feels _____ may not want to eat. A．happy B．shy C．unhappy 参考答案 一、1．C 【详解】句意：让____一起做____作业吧。me我，宾格人称代词；us我们，宾格人称代词，I我，主格人称代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词，us我们，宾格人称代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。let是动词，后跟宾格人称代词；第二空用形容词性物主代词修饰名词homework。 2．A 【详解】句意：他是一个好球员，足球踢得很好。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空用good好的，形容词，修饰名词player；第二空用副词well修饰动词play。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：萨姆打乒乓球打得很好。本题考查动词的形式，in是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，playing是play的动名词，故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：迈克的卧室是____。他现在应该打扫它。本题考查形容词辨析。A又干净又整洁，B又乱又脏，C漂亮的。根据后句可知应是又乱又脏，故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：很多人不关心他们的健康。他们经常晚睡。本题考查动词短语。A谈论，B学得，C关心，选项C符合题意，故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的姐姐(妹妹)一起看电影。我感到困了，但是我姐姐(妹妹)对此感到兴奋。本题考查形容词辨析。A困倦的，B口渴的，C饥饿的。根据句意可知是困倦的。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。本题考查固定搭配。A时间，B友好的，C提早。根据句意可知是早睡早起，early to bed早睡，故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：迈克睡前从不刷牙，所以牙疼得厉害。本题考查频率副词。A从来不，B总是，C经常，根据“so he has a bad toothache”可知迈克从不刷牙，故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：她有一个好习惯。她总是早睡。本题考查副词辨析。A从不，B总是，C有时，选项B符合题意，故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：她是一个快乐的女孩。她总是_______。本题考查动词短语，A开心地笑，B伤心地说，C大声地问，选项A符合题意，故选A。 二、1．sleepy 【详解】句意：比利有时在课堂上会感到____。sleep睡觉，动词，feels后跟形容词，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy。 2．well 【详解】句意：看那个高个子女孩。她英语学得好。本题考查副词的用法。根据题干中does，可知其后要接副词，good的副词形式为well。故答案为well。 3．well 【详解】句意：他在家做的很好。本题考查副词的用法。good好的，形容词，该空填副词修饰动词does，副词形式为well好，故答案为well。 4．loudly 【详解】句意：我们不能在图书馆大声说话。本题考查副词的用法。横线处填loud的副词形式loudly大声地，修饰动词，故答案为loudly。 5．carefully 【详解】句意：他认真地做作业。他的老师很高兴。本题考查副词的用法。该空是修饰动词did，故用care副词形式carefully，故答案为carefully。 6．happily 【详解】句意：男孩们正快乐地踢足球。本题考查副词的用法。happy快乐的，形容词，横线处应填其副词happily快乐地，修饰动词，故答案为happily。 7．good well 【详解】句意：Mia是一个好女孩。她在所有科目中都做得很好。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。第一个空修饰名词girl，所以用形容词good；第二个空修饰动词does，所以用副词well。故答案为good；well。 8．fast 【详解】句意：看，那个男孩跑得很快。本题考查副词的用法。running是动词run的现在分词，所以该空应用副词修饰前面动词，fast的副词是fast快地，故答案为fast。 9．high fast 【详解】句意：迈克不能跳得高，但他能跑得快。本题考查副词的用法。jump跳，run跑，都是动词，high高和fast快，可做副词修饰动词。故答案为high，fast。 10．quietly 【详解】句意：宝宝在睡觉，请说话小声点。本题考查副词的用法，句子中修饰动词speak用副词形式，quiet的副词形式是quietly，故答案为quietly。 三、1．C badly 【详解】句意：这个男孩唱得不好。句中singing为动词，应用副词修饰，因此应将bad改为badly，故答案为C；badly。 2．A sleepy 【解析】 feel 是感官系动词，后面应该接形容词作表语，描述人的感受。sleep 是动词或名词，它的形容词形式是 sleepy（困倦的）。 3．A sometimes 【详解】句意：刘涛有时感觉很困倦。本题考查频度副词。有时sometimes，故答案为A；sometimes。 4．C sad 【详解】句意：刘涛有时感到很难过。feel感觉，相当于系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故C选项错误，改为sad。故答案为C；sad。 四、1．early 2．our 3．badly 4．late 5．never 6．sleepy 7．sadly 8．well 【导语】本文讲述了睡眠的重要性，并讲述了去年丹因缺乏睡眠导致身体状况很差，然后作者给出了建议。 1．句意：我们应该______睡觉，早点起床，保持健康。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填early早地，故答案为early。 2．句意：有了足够的睡眠，我们就能把_____工作做好。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填our我们的，故答案为our。 3．句意：如果我们睡得______，我们可能会生病。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填badly，sleep badly睡不好，故答案为badly。 4．句意：去年，丹经常_____睡觉。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填late晚，故答案为late。 5．句意：他睡眠不足。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填never从不，故答案为never。 6．句意：哦，你看上去_____。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。 7．句意：“在晚上我头疼，睡不着。”丹______回答。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填sadly难过地，故答案为sadly。 8．句意：我相信你会睡得______。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填well好，故答案为well。 五、1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了健康饮食的重要性及举例古英格兰对于不说真话的犯人惩处方式。 1．句意：良好的饮食习惯使我们________。A强壮的，B更快乐的，C更美丽，根据“Our eating habits are very important (重要的) for good health and strong body. ”可知，良好的饮食习惯使我们更强壮，故选A。 2．句意：每天________吃糖果和冰淇淋对我们是有好处的。A餐后，B餐前，C当我们饥饿的时候，根据“Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if (如果) we eat them at the end of a meal. ”可知，在餐后吃甜点对我们没有坏处，故选A。 3．句意：每天在________吃饭对我们来说是件好事。A早些时候的，B同一时间，C任何时候，根据“So the doctors suggest (建议) us we should have our meal regularly (有规律地).”可知，医生建议我们每天有规律的吃饭，故选B。 4．句意：古英格兰的法官认为，如果一个人不说实话，他可以________。A喝牛奶或茶，B多吃干面包，C几乎不吃干面包，根据“If they couldn’t swallow (吞) the bread, it meant that they weren’t telling the truth. ”可知如果他们不能吞咽面包，这意味着他们没有说实话。故选C。 5．句意：一个感觉________的人可能不想吃东西。A幸福的，B害羞的，C不快乐的，根据“A man who is worrying about something has difficulties in swallowing dry bread, because he loses his appetite.”可知，一个人没有胃口因为不快乐，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $