Unit 1 Section B How do you spend your free time-2025-2026学年新教材八年级下册英语词汇语境循环练(人教版)

人教版八下新教材英语词汇语境循环练（Unit 1 原创·分阶版） 分阶设置：基础篇（基础词汇）+ 提高篇（语法聚焦拓展考点） Unit 1 How do you spend your free time? 单元主题：Free-time Activities（课余活动） Section B（基础巩固 ·词汇练习 37分） 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共9分） 1. ________(失败) is the mother of success. 2. His words_________（激励）me to work harder. 3. Our teacher is ________（严格的） with us. 4. __________（令人惊讶地）, he passed the exam easily. 5. We need to ________（提高） our English skills. 6. She is a ___________（有创造力的） artist. 7. That’s__________（确切如此） what I need. 8. Reading can improve our language _________（技能）. 9. __________（身体的） health is very important. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共6分） 1. His great ________ (achieve) in painting makes him famous around the city. 2. Many ________ (teenager) like to share their hobbies on social media. 3. There are many ________ (foreigner) visiting the museum every day. 4. Thanks for your good ________ (suggest); they are very helpful. 5. Don’t ________ (fail) to hand in your homework on time. 6. The story ________ (inspire) me to keep trying when I meet difficulties. 三、用所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每小题1分，共5分） important、sense、reduce、so far、foreign 1. Monica has a strong _______ of direction and always finds her way when hiking. 2. My teacher tells us _______ the time we spend on phones to protect our eyes. 3. We learnt how to greet people in a few_______ languages like French and Italian. 4. Learning new words is useful, but________, we should know how to use them. 5. What do you think of the show _______? Interesting or boring? 四、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词（每小题1分，共7分） 1. I save some money ______ buying the new storybook I want. 2. Lisa dreams _______ travelling to Sanya to see the beautiful beaches. 3. We can send our old books ________ the children in poor areas to help them. 4. Our school’s music club started out _______ a small group of three music lovers. 5. We need to put ______ a notice in the school hall to tell students about the trip. 6. During summer holidays, I spend time ________my family photo books to look in new pictures. 7. Our class cleans the classroom, and a_______ the same time the other class prepares for the party. 五、课文回顾（原创语境仿写）（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Reading or listening to music can help. After a busy day, physical hobbies such as 1. _____ (play) tennis or doing yoga can help us to keep fit. Some are 2. _____(create) ones. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape, or feel 3.________( relax). Lucas Bruno likes to be creative in his spare time. 4. ______, he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, he finds it fun 6.______make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps are able 5._____ (help) people. He starts programming at the age of ten, after he read about famous businessmen. His latest app allows people to find some study partners. They can both learn7._______ (Italy) and make friends! Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal collects 8._______(postcard)! She knows some people think they are 9.______(real) old-fashioned, but she thinks they’re a good way to learn about different places. Her dad sent her the first postcard when she was five, and she liked it so much. Now there are over one hundred postcards 10._______ thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She hopes to travel to these places in the future! 参考答案 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 答案与解析 1. Failure 解析：此处用名词作主语，首字母大写。 2. inspired 解析：根据语境用一般过去时，inspire 意为“激励”。 3. strict 解析：be strict with sb. 为固定搭配，意为“对某人严格”。 4. Surprisingly 解析：用副词修饰整个句子，首字母大写。 5. improve 解析：need to 后接动词原形。 6. creative 解析：形容词修饰名词 artist。 7. exactly 解析：副词修饰整个句子。 8. skill s解析：language skills 为固定搭配，意为“语言技能”，用复数。 9.physical 形容词 身体的，修饰名词健康 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 答案与解析 1. achievement 解析：形容词great后接名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement，意为“成就”。 2. teenagers 解析：many后接可数名词复数，teenager的复数是teenagers。 3. foreigners 解析：many后接可数名词复数，foreigner的复数是foreigners。 4. suggestions 解析：形容词good后接名词，由they可知用复数形式suggestions。 5. fail 解析：Don’t后接动词原形，构成否定祈使句。 三、用所给词语的适当形式填空 答案:1. sense 2. to reduce 3. foreign 4. importantly 5. so far 四、用合适的词完成句子 1.解析：save money for doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“为做某事存钱”。 2.解析：dream of doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”。 3.解析：send sth. to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“把某物送给某人”。 4.解析：start out as 是固定搭配，意为“最初是……”。 5.解析：put up 是固定短语，意为“张贴”。 6.解析：spend time with sth. 意为“花时间和某物相处/使用某物”，此处表示翻看家庭相册。 7.解析：at the same time 是固定短语，意为“同时”。 五、课文回顾（原创语境仿写） 答案与解析 1. playing 解析：such as 后接动名词，与后面的 doing 形式保持一致。 2. creative解析：形容词作定语修饰 ones，create 的形容词形式为 creative。 3. relaxed解析：feel 后接形容词，relaxed 形容人的感受。 4. Instead解析：副词置于句首，表转折，意为“相反”。 5. to help解析：固定搭配 be able to do sth.，意为“能够做某事”。 6. to解析：固定句型 find it fun to do sth.，意为“发现做某事有趣”。 7. Italian 8. postcards 解析：postcard 为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。 9. really解析：副词修饰形容词 old-fashioned。 10. from解析：介词 from 表示“来自”。 Unit 1 How do you spend your free time? 单元主题：Free-time Activities（课余活动） Section B（能力提升 ·语法聚焦 39分） 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共7分） 1. Doing yoga can help us reduce ________ (压力). 2. My parents don’t ________ (允许) me to stay out late. 3. She has a strong ________ (感觉) of responsibility. 4. His dream is to ________ (实现) his own business. 5. Many ________ (青少年) like to use mobile phones. 6. The old song sounds ________ (过时的). 7. The ________ (外国的) visitors are interested in Chinese culture. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共7分） 1. ________ (surprise), he finished the hard work in such a short time. 2. She is a ________ (create) girl and often makes new things. 3. The actors ________ (perform) a wonderful play at the party last night. 4. She felt ________ (stress) because of too much homework. 5. There are strange ________ (object) in the sky. Do you know what they are? 6. This is a ________ (challenge) task, but I believe I can finish it. 7. Our opinions are ________ (similarity) in many ways. 三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共8分） 1. A: Thanks for your advice! It made me ________ (choose) to try rock-climbing. B: You’re welcome. Try to get over your_____( fear) and have fun! 2. A: My cousin often asks me ________ (fly) kites with her on windy days. B: That sounds great! I’d love to watch you ________ (fly) kites. 3. A: I love to watch action movies ________ (relax). B: Really? When I want ________ (relax), I listen to soft music. 4. A: My parents told me ________ (not push) myself too hard. B: Yes, it’s important ________ (remember) to rest sometimes. 4、 选词填空，该变换形式的要变换所给词的适当（每空1分，共7分） worry staying alike a with to as My twin brother and I look ______ , but we are so different. I love sport, and I often meet my friends to play football and tennis. My brother joined us_____play football once or twice, but he decided not to come after that. He doesn’t like sport very much! Instead, he likes to stay at home and watch movies, listen to music, and chat _____friends online. Our parents_____(worry) about him______ home too much. They also wanted us to spend more time together ____a family. So, now they let us do our favourite activities on Saturdays, but on Sundays, we go on a ______outing together! 五、课文回顾（原创语境仿写）（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One of the people who 1.______(inspire) me the most is my dance instructor. When I 2._____ (one) started dancing, I was really scared 3.______ perform in front of others. I didn’t want to talk to my 4.________( instruct) about it because he seemed very strict. However, we 5.______(chat) after class one day, and I realized that he was 6._______ (surprising) nice! He told me that a lot of his students had similar 7.______ (fear). He helped me to get over my fear. My greatest 8.______(achieve )so far is dancing in front of hundreds 9.________people last year. I was quite calm when I danced 10. _____stage, and I had a great time after all! 参考答案 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词（答案与解析） 1. stress 解析：reduce 后接名词，stress 为不可数名词，意为“压力”。 2.allow  解析：助动词 don’t 后接动词原形，allow 意为“允许”。 3.sense 解析：a sense of 为固定搭配，意为“……感”。 4. achieve 解析：不定式 to 后接动词原形，achieve 意为“实现”。 5. teenagers 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，teenager 复数为 teenagers。 6.  old-fashioned 解析：sound 后接形容词作表语，old-fashioned 意为“过时的”。 7.  foreign 解析：修饰名词 visitors 用形容词，foreign 意为“外国的”。 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（答案与解析） 1. inspired 解析：根据语境可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，inspire的过去式是inspired。 2. Surprisingly 解析：副词修饰整个句子，放句首首字母大写，surprise的副词形式是surprisingly。 3. creative 解析：形容词修饰名词girl，create的形容词形式是creative，意为“有创造力的”。 4. performed 解析：由last night可知用一般过去时，perform的过去式是performed。 5. stressed 解析：felt后接形容词作表语，stressed意为“焦虑的；紧张的”。 6. object 解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，object意为“物体”。 7. challenging 解析：形容词修饰名词task，challenging意为“有挑战性的”。 三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 答案与解析： 1. choose; to overcome 解析：make sb. do sth.（省to）；try to do sth.。 2. to fly; flying 解析：ask sb. to do；watch sb. doing（强调正在看）。 3. to relax; to relax 解析：不定式表目的。 4. not to push; to remember 解析：tell sb. not to do；It is + adj. + to do。 四、选词填空，该变换形式的要变换所给词的适当 答案与解析 1. alike 解析：固定搭配look alike，意为“看起来相像”，符合语境“我和双胞胎弟弟看起来像，但我们很不一样”。 2. to 解析：此处用不定式表目的，join us to play football表示“加入我们一起踢足球”。 3. with 解析：固定搭配chat with sb.，意为“和某人聊天”。 4. worried 解析：结合上下文时态，这里用一般过去时，worry的过去式是worried，be worried about sb.表示“担心某人”。 5. staying 解析：介词about后接动名词，stay的动名词形式是staying，staying home表示“待在家里”。 6. as 解析：固定搭配as a family，意为“作为一家人”。 7. family 解析：固定搭配go on a family outing，意为“进行一次家庭出游”。   五、课文回顾（原创语境仿写）（每小题1分，共10分） 答案：1.inspires 2.first 3. to 4.instructor 5.chatted 6. surprisingly 7. fears 8.achievement 9.of 10.on 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $