精品解析：山西和顺县平松乡中学等校2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测九年级 英语

2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 九年级英语 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填在题前括号内。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 7. A. Hamburgers. B. Cola. C. Plato chips 8. A. Since 1987. B. Since 1997. C. Since 1919. 9. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and parent C. Husband and wife 10. A. Mike shouldn’t go to the party. B. Mike’s shirt and tie look good. C. Mike should wear another tie. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. 12. How did they get to the People’s Park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 13. What were some boys doing when the writer got there? A They were climbing the trees. B. They were planting the trees. C. They were watering the trees. 14. What did the writer do in the park? A. He was playing under the trees. B. He picked up the rubbish. C. He made the public walls dirty. 15. What will the world be like if everyone protects the environment? A It will become much dirtier. B. It will become more and more crowded. C. It will become more and more beautiful. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Underwater Music Festival ·Location It takes place underwater at Looe Key Reef, part of the only living coral reefs（珊瑚礁）in North America. ·History It has been held for ________years. ·Listeners They dress up as sea animals, dive（潜水）into the water and ________ the underwater concert. The special listening experience makes them ________ and peaceful. ·Rules People must not touch coral reefs or leave rubbish underwater while diving. People must stop polluting water because water pollution influences coral reefs ________ ·Meaning People get together not only for ________ but also for environmental protection. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Three friends are talking about a speech in the WeChat group.) Good Friends (3 persons) @Susan ____1____ As busy as a bee (蜜蜂). I’m working on a speech for exchange students. @Susan ____2____ It’s about our great hometown. I’m going to introduce Shanxi Mature Vinegar. Good idea. But I don’t know how to make it more creative. ____3____ Let me think... hmm... How about making a video? @Susan Why not take some vinegar and let them taste it? @Mary @Tom ____4____ I will have a try. I believe you can do a good job. ____5____ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 15, life always felt boring, I didn’t really care to notice the differences among the students in my school. But this changed when my parents bought me a camera for the Spring Festival. Even though I didn’t know ____6____ about photography, I showed great interest in the new hobby. I kept taking photos for different people and plants. Then after a month, I realized I had no ____7____ for taking pictures. My photos were clearly missing something and not creative. Soon, I became so ____8____ with myself that I gave up my new hobby. During the summer vacation, I went for a walk on the railroad track. The tracks are a warm red color. It’s an amazing sight (景色) to ____9____. Before the walk, I thought, “Maybe I should bring my camera”, which hadn’t been touched for weeks. Surprisingly, this walk on the tracks has begun my ____10____ for photography. When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me. I realized how important it was to look at the details (细节) of things: I didn’t worry about trying to ____11____ something beautiful. Instead, I just captured (捕捉) the beauty already around me. After months of studying outdoor scenes I was finally able to create beauty of my own. So far, my work has been published (发表) in two small magazines. They are ____12____ to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown: I went from zero talent to being published. And my photos have become something I was proud of. Thanks to this gift from my ____13____. I now have a new way of looking at the world. I can enjoy the world better than others. 6. A. something B. anything C. nothing 7. A. knowledge B. time C. talent 8. A. busy B. angry C. pleased 9. A. speak B. listen C. see 10. A. hope B. satisfaction C. love 11. A. create B. catch C. draw 12. A. important B. unpleasant C. uncomfortable 13. A. friends B. teachers C. parents 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-37每小题2分，58题4分，共 52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 What Makes a Movie a Hit? ____14____ Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in. However, not all movies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famous actors can be expensive! ____15____ There are lots of movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows. Just think of Harry Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People already love these, so they can’t wait to see the movie. ____16____ Before people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites. Also people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is. ____17____ This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie. Also, when a new movie comes out, the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie. ____18____ Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before. A. Make a movie that might win a prize. B. Use a story or characters people like. C. Advertise the movie well. D. Use actors who are really famous. E. Make a movie that people will write or talk about. B 请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The theme and main logo for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were officially introduced on November 29th, 2024. This great event, which marks the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac (生肖), promises to be a celebration filled with joy and traditional Chinese culture. The theme for this year’s gala is “Si Si (巳巳) Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi,” which carries deep cultural and symbolic meanings. The time from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. is called “Si Shi” in traditional Chinese timekeeping. In this system, a day is divided into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. “Si” in Chinese represents the sixth part of the day, when the sun is high in the sky, standing for the rise of Yang energy and the hiding of Yin energy. It’s a time when everything seems to wake up and come to life, creating a beautiful scene. By using “Si Si Ru Yi” as the theme, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala hopes to bring good wishes to every family and the whole nation. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means that life continues endlessly, representing the endless energy and prosperity of the Chinese nation. The main logo is both creative and meaningful. Its design is inspired by traditional Chinese patterns (图案）and it uses the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) character “Si” as its creative element. In detail, there are two “si” characters put together in a mirror image, making it look like “Yi” (乙) and “Si” (巳). This means good things will happen twice, like a double wish for luck. It’s a nice way to connect the Snake Year with good luck and send happy blessings to everyone. People are very excited to see this new logo and can’t wait for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala to start. It’s going to be a fantastic show, full of music, dance, and fun, just like every year. 19. What is the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A. The Year of the Snake. B. Traditional Chinese Culture. C. Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi. 20. Which picture represents the time of “Si”? A. B. C. 21. What does the underlined word “prosperity” mean in Chinese? A. 繁荣昌盛。 B. 艰难险阻。 C. 风和日丽。 22. Which of the following statements about the main logo is TRUE? A. It’s simply based on modern art. B. It shows the “Dragon” character in ancient script. C. It combines two “Si” characters in a mirror-like way. 23. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. Problem—solution. B. Introduction—body—conclusion. C. Cause—effect. C 请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 On July 28th local time, the final of the men’s 10-meter air pistol shooting (气手枪射击) event of the Paris Olympics began. Chinese player Xie Yu took part in the event and won the gold medal. This is the second gold medal won by China in shooting events at the Paris Olympics. Xie Yu is 24 years old. Competing in his first Olympics, the 24-year-old faced much pressure. He was the sixth after the qualification round (资格赛). _______ He had a not bad start, being third before the elimination stage (淘汰阶段). In the elimination stage, he rose to the top after 10 shots as the two leading Italian shooters both made some mistakes. Finally, Xie Yu won the gold medal with a total score of 240.9 points. The process was hard, but the result made Xie happy. “I think the key is that I had a clear understanding of myself and managed to make adjustments quickly when I felt nervous,” he said after winning China’s first Olympic men’s air pistol gold since 2008. Noting that he didn’t have enough experience in international competitions, Xie said, “I didn’t think too much about winning.” “I was giving myself very simple mental cues (心理暗示): ‘just knock one out’,” he added. Now as an Olympic champion (冠军), Xie hasn’t planned a celebration and he has little time to do so. He thinks just moving on is pretty good. 24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Xie Yu’s feelings after winning the gold medal. B. The difficulties Xie Yu met during the competition. C. The process of Xie Yu winning the gold medal. 25. Which of the following can be the missing part? A. He trained a lot this year to achieve this gold medal. B. He celebrated after the 10 m air pistol men’s final of shooting. C. He was a little bit nervous but he was not afraid. 26. Which of the following is the closest in the meaning to the underlined word “adjustments”? A. Mistakes. B. Celebrations. C. Changes. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xie Yu is too busy to prepare for a celebration. B. Xie Yu was leading the qualification round. C. Xie Yu has taken part in the Olympics several times. 28. We may read this passage in the “______” part of a magazine. A. health B. history C. sports D 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 As we know, there are some differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. ____29____ Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. But in Western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. ____30____ For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, the Chinese love cats very much. ____31____ There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. ____32____ And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. ____33____ A. But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe an unkind woman. B. We should pay attention to the words about animals that are used. C Let’s look at some words about animals and plants! D. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. E. In English people use the word “dog” to describe good actions. F. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 A new popular game, China’s first true 3A game, represents (代表) the newest level with high development costs and long production cycles. The game is based on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. Many foreign players have been inspired (激励) by the game to start reading the book Journey to the West. Fans of the game have even started posting videos online, sharing their understanding of the story of Journey to the West. “Hey, have you read Journey to the West? This game got me to read it, and now I’m going to reread it,” wrote a fan in a post about the game. Good points: Some articles not only have praised the game’s technology and artistic achievements but also have spoken highly of its cultural meaning. “If you understand Chinese, you’ll never forget how beautifully the words and dialogues in this game are written. It’s the kind of writing that fits an important Chinese work,” said a reviewer. Bad points: The game’s plot (情节) draws heavily on Journey to the West. It gives more challenges to those who don’t know the story of Journey to the West well. This has been mentioned by many foreign reviewers, as a reason for not giving the game a perfect score. Know More Recently, Shanxi government released (发布) an official video for the game. The video shows some real places from the game in Shanxi, including Xiaoxitian Temple, Yuhuang Temple, Tiefu Monastery and so on, drawing many people to visit these places as part of a “cultural journey”. 34. What makes the new game reach a new level? _________________________________________ 35. What has the game inspired many foreign players to do? _________________________________________ 36. What things about the game have been praised in some articles? _________________________________________ 37. Why did Shanxi government release the video? _________________________________________ 38. Which character in Journey to the West do you like best? Why? _________________________________________ 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Look up at the sky at night. ____39____ can you see? Before electric lights were invented, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light pollution. Because ____40____ it, people in cities can often only see about ten stars! Most of the time, light helps us. We can see because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always good. We need times of dark to rest. One hundred years ____41____, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about ____42____ this light affects our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution. Other scientists are finding ways ____43____ stop light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light towards the ground. They stop the light from going up into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a small change, but they can still have a positive effect. B.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 consider make noise true he because she music if learn foreigner find Liu Wenwen was born into a suona family. Besides suona, she ___44___ traditional Chinese vocal music (声乐) and dancing in the past few years and she is really good at them. Music is in Liu’s DNA, but it takes time and hard work to become a good ___45___. The instrument suona is so loud that it made the neighbors feel ___46___. So her parents always took her to practice outside in a park. Her classmates at primary school laughed at her ___47___ they thought the instrument was played only in weddings and funerals (葬礼). Liu felt ashamed at first. Because in the 1990s, suona ___48___ as an art of the hillbilly (乡下人) in China. Liu ___49___ the beauty of suona music for the first time in 2008. At that time, she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument from Professor Liu Ying, a top player. Liu Wenwen is the first suona player to study for a doctor’s degree. On China’s social media platforms (平台), Liu’s name is often followed by a video of ___50___ live performance at a concert in Sydney, Australia. On the international stage, she was playing Birds Paying Homage to Phoenix. It is a famous work that often shows excellence in suona performance. Liu brought the “hillbilly” music to the international audience (观众). The audience was ___51___ touched. The ___52___ were amazed by the loud, unfamiliar instrument and its colorful music. Liu hopes ___53___ her performance be a culture bridge between China and foreign countries. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 俗话说：“没有规矩，不成方圆。”家规、校规、社会规则等和同学们息息相关。有的同学认为规则束缚了自由和个性发展。事实上，规则就像牵引风筝的线，客观理性地认识规则、理解规则是青少年心智成熟的表现，也是我们的必修课。 请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1.从以上提示中选择某个方面规则中的一条，谈谈你对这个规则的观点； 2.围绕以上观点，描述你曾经经历过的一件因遵守这条规则而获益、成长的事情； 3.这件事带给你的思考。 要求：1.词数不少于80词； 2.提示词汇仅供参考； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 WORD BANK objective adj.客观的 reasonable adj.理性的 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 九年级英语 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填在题前括号内。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 7. A. Hamburgers. B. Cola. C. Plato chips 8. A. Since 1987. B. Since 1997. C. Since 1919. 9. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and parent C. Husband and wife 10. A. Mike shouldn’t go to the party. B. Mike’s shirt and tie look good. C. Mike should wear another tie. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. 12. How did they get to the People’s Park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 13. What were some boys doing when the writer got there? A. They were climbing the trees. B. They were planting the trees. C. They were watering the trees. 14. What did the writer do in the park? A. He was playing under the trees. B. He picked up the rubbish. C. He made the public walls dirty. 15. What will the world be like if everyone protects the environment? A. It will become much dirtier. B. It will become more and more crowded. C. It will become more and more beautiful. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Underwater Music Festival ·Location It takes place underwater at Looe Key Reef, part of the only living coral reefs（珊瑚礁）in North America. ·History It has been held for ________years. ·Listeners They dress up as sea animals, dive（潜水）into the water and ________ the underwater concert. The special listening experience makes them ________ and peaceful. ·Rules People must not touch coral reefs or leave rubbish underwater while diving. People must stop polluting water because water pollution influences coral reefs ________ ·Meaning People get together not only for ________ but also for environmental protection. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Three friends are talking about a speech in the WeChat group.) Good Friends (3 persons) @Susan ____1____ As busy as a bee (蜜蜂). I’m working on a speech for exchange students. @Susan ____2____ It’s about our great hometown. I’m going to introduce Shanxi Mature Vinegar. Good idea. But I don’t know how to make it more creative. ____3____ Let me think... hmm... How about making a video? @Susan Why not take some vinegar and let them taste it? @Mary @Tom ____4____ I will have a try. I believe you can do a good job. ____5____ 【答案】1. How is it going?/How are you?/How is everything going?/... 2. What’s it about? 3. Could you give me some advice?/Could you help me?/… 4. That sounds good/great./Good idea. 5. Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位朋友在微信群中讨论Susan为交换生准备演讲稿的事情。 【1题详解】 Susan在群中被@，结合下文Susan回答“As busy as a bee.”可知朋友在询问Susan的近况，故可用“How is it going?”或“How are you?”或“How is everything going?”等。 【2题详解】 Susan提到自己在准备演讲稿，朋友继续询问演讲的主题，根据下文Susan回答“It’s about our great hometown.”可知，此处应询问演讲内容，故可用“What’s it about?” 【3题详解】 Susan表示想让演讲稿更有创意但不知道怎么做，根据下文朋友给出建议“How about making a video?”可知，Susan在向朋友寻求建议，故可用“Could you give me some advice?”或“Could you help me?”等。 【4题详解】 Susan听了朋友的建议后表示认可，根据下文“I will have a try.”可知她对建议持肯定态度，故可用“That sounds good/great.”或“Good idea.” 【5题详解】 朋友表达对Susan的信任“I believe you can do a good job.”，Susan应表示感谢，故可用“Thank you very much.”或“Thanks a lot.”等。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 15, life always felt boring, I didn’t really care to notice the differences among the students in my school. But this changed when my parents bought me a camera for the Spring Festival. Even though I didn’t know ____6____ about photography, I showed great interest in the new hobby. I kept taking photos for different people and plants. Then after a month, I realized I had no ____7____ for taking pictures. My photos were clearly missing something and not creative. Soon, I became so ____8____ with myself that I gave up my new hobby. During the summer vacation, I went for a walk on the railroad track. The tracks are a warm red color. It’s an amazing sight (景色) to ____9____. Before the walk, I thought, “Maybe I should bring my camera”, which hadn’t been touched for weeks. Surprisingly, this walk on the tracks has begun my ____10____ for photography. When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me. I realized how important it was to look at the details (细节) of things: I didn’t worry about trying to ____11____ something beautiful. Instead, I just captured (捕捉) the beauty already around me. After months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own. So far, my work has been published (发表) in two small magazines. They are ____12____ to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown: I went from zero talent to being published. And my photos have become something I was proud of. Thanks to this gift from my ____13____. I now have a new way of looking at the world. I can enjoy the world better than others. 6. A. something B. anything C. nothing 7. A. knowledge B. time C. talent 8. A. busy B. angry C. pleased 9. A. speak B. listen C. see 10. A. hope B. satisfaction C. love 11. A. create B. catch C. draw 12. A. important B. unpleasant C. uncomfortable 13. A. friends B. teachers C. parents 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者15岁时因父母送的相机接触摄影，初期因缺乏天赋受挫后，在一次铁轨漫步中重新领悟摄影本质，最终作品得以发表，也学会了用新视角看待世界的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：即使我对摄影一无所知，我还是对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣。 根据后文“My photos were clearly missing something and not creative.”可知，作者起初对摄影完全不了解，在否定句中，通常用anything，表示”任何事”，didn’t know anything about意为“对……一无所知”，something和nothing不符合语法规则。 7题详解】 句意：一个月后，我意识到自己没有拍照的天赋。 后文提到 “My photos were clearly missing something and not creative.”，这说明作者在摄影方面没有天生的才能，have no talent for 意为“在……方面没有天赋”，符合语境。 8题详解】 句意：很快，我对自己感到非常生气，于是放弃了这个新爱好。 根据“I gave up my new hobby”，可知作者对自己的表现感到不满和生气，所以才放弃了爱好。busy和pleased不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：看到它是一种令人惊叹的景色。 前文提到 “The tracks are a warm red color.”，铁轨是视觉上的景色，所以是“看见”它，see（看见、观赏）符合。 【10题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这次铁轨漫步重新燃起了我对摄影的热爱。 后文作者“I just captured the beauty already around me.” 并持续学习摄影，作品也得以发表，说明这次经历让他重新爱上了摄影，love（热爱）符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：相反，我只是捕捉身边已然存在的美。 后文说作者转而捕捉身边已经存在的美，可知之前作者总在费力“创造美”，后文也提到“create beauty of my own”呼应，因此选create（创造）。 【12题详解】 句意：它们对我来说很重要，因为它们展示了我的艺术能力有了多大的提升。 从“I went from zero talent to being published.” 能看出，这些发表的作品是作者努力成长的证明，对他意义重大。unpleasant（不愉快的）、uncomfortable（不舒服的）不符合，因此选important（重要的）。 【13题详解】 句意：多亏了我父母送的这份礼物，我现在有了看待世界的新方式。 文章开头提到“when my parents bought me a camera for the Spring Festival.”，所以这份礼物来自父母。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-37每小题2分，58题4分，共 52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 What Makes a Movie a Hit? ____14____ Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in. However, not all movies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famous actors can be expensive! ____15____ There are lots of movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows. Just think of Harry Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People already love these, so they can’t wait to see the movie. ____16____ Before people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites. Also people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is. ____17____ This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie. Also, when a new movie comes out, the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie. ____18____ Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before. A. Make a movie that might win a prize. B. Use a story or characters people like. C. Advertise the movie well. D. Use actors who are really famous. E. Make a movie that people will write or talk about. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. E 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了使电影大卖的几个关键因素，包括启用知名演员、使用受欢迎的故事、引发讨论、做好宣传以及争取获奖。 【14题详解】 本段讨论明星效应，提到“Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in.”，说明知名演员能吸引观众。D选项“使用真正有名的演员。”概括本段主旨，作为小标题最合适。 【15题详解】 本段讨论改编作品，提到“There are lots of movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows...People already love these”，说明使用观众已经熟悉的故事或角色能吸引观众。B选项“使用人们喜欢的故事或角色。”概括本段主旨，作为小标题最合适。 【16题详解】 本段讨论口碑效应，提到“Before people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it”，说明人们会参考他人的评价来决定是否观影。E选项“制作一部人们乐于撰文评论或谈论的电影。”概括本段主旨，作为小标题最合适。 【17题详解】 本段讨论宣传推广，提到“most big movies will now have a website...the stars...travel around the world and give interviews”，说明电影需要通过各种方式进行宣传。C选项“好好宣传电影。”概括本段主旨，作为小标题最合适。 【18题详解】 本段讨论获奖效应，提到“Awards like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular”，说明获奖能让电影更受欢迎。A选项“制作一部可能获奖的电影。”概括本段主旨，作为小标题最合适。 B 请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The theme and main logo for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were officially introduced on November 29th, 2024. This great event, which marks the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac (生肖), promises to be a celebration filled with joy and traditional Chinese culture. The theme for this year’s gala is “Si Si (巳巳) Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi,” which carries deep cultural and symbolic meanings. The time from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. is called “Si Shi” in traditional Chinese timekeeping. In this system, a day is divided into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. “Si” in Chinese represents the sixth part of the day, when the sun is high in the sky, standing for the rise of Yang energy and the hiding of Yin energy. It’s a time when everything seems to wake up and come to life, creating a beautiful scene. By using “Si Si Ru Yi” as the theme, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala hopes to bring good wishes to every family and the whole nation. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means that life continues endlessly, representing the endless energy and prosperity of the Chinese nation. The main logo is both creative and meaningful. Its design is inspired by traditional Chinese patterns (图案）and it uses the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) character “Si” as its creative element. In detail, there are two “si” characters put together in a mirror image, making it look like “Yi” (乙) and “Si” (巳). This means good things will happen twice, like a double wish for luck. It’s a nice way to connect the Snake Year with good luck and send happy blessings to everyone. People are very excited to see this new logo and can’t wait for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala to start. It’s going to be a fantastic show, full of music, dance, and fun, just like every year. 19. What is the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A. The Year of the Snake. B. Traditional Chinese Culture. C. Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi. 20. Which picture represents the time of “Si”? A. B. C. 21. What does the underlined word “prosperity” mean in Chinese? A. 繁荣昌盛。 B. 艰难险阻。 C. 风和日丽。 22. Which of the following statements about the main logo is TRUE? A. It’s simply based on modern art. B. It shows the “Dragon” character in ancient script. C. It combines two “Si” characters in a mirror-like way. 23. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. Problem—solution. B. Introduction—body—conclusion. C. Cause—effect. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会的主题“巳巳如意，生生不息”及其主标识的设计灵感与寓意。 【19题详解】 第一段提到：“The theme for this year’s gala is ‘Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi’”，说明晚会主题是“巳巳如意，生生不息”。 【20题详解】 第二段提到：“The time from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. is called ‘Si Shi’”，因此“Si”对应上午9点至11点，图片C显示时钟指向十点十分，处于这一时间段内。 【21题详解】 第二段提到：“‘Sheng Sheng Bu Xi’ means that life continues endlessly, representing the endless energy and prosperity of the Chinese nation.”，结合语境，“prosperity”意为“繁荣昌盛”。 【22题详解】 方框中提到：“there are two ‘si’ characters put together in a mirror image”，说明主标识将两个“巳”字以镜像方式组合，与C项表述一致。 【23题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出主题（介绍晚会主题）→第二段解释主题寓意→第三段介绍主标识设计→第四段表达人们对晚会的期待，符合“引入—主体—总结”结构。 C 请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 On July 28th local time, the final of the men’s 10-meter air pistol shooting (气手枪射击) event of the Paris Olympics began. Chinese player Xie Yu took part in the event and won the gold medal. This is the second gold medal won by China in shooting events at the Paris Olympics. Xie Yu is 24 years old. Competing in his first Olympics, the 24-year-old faced much pressure. He was the sixth after the qualification round (资格赛). _______ He had a not bad start, being third before the elimination stage (淘汰阶段). In the elimination stage, he rose to the top after 10 shots as the two leading Italian shooters both made some mistakes. Finally, Xie Yu won the gold medal with a total score of 240.9 points. The process was hard, but the result made Xie happy. “I think the key is that I had a clear understanding of myself and managed to make adjustments quickly when I felt nervous,” he said after winning China’s first Olympic men’s air pistol gold since 2008. Noting that he didn’t have enough experience in international competitions Xie said, “I didn’t think too much about winning.” “I was giving myself very simple mental cues (心理暗示): ‘just knock one out’,” he added. Now as an Olympic champion (冠军), Xie hasn’t planned a celebration and he has little time to do so. He thinks just moving on is pretty good. 24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Xie Yu’s feelings after winning the gold medal. B. The difficulties Xie Yu met during the competition. C. The process of Xie Yu winning the gold medal. 25. Which of the following can be the missing part? A. He trained a lot this year to achieve this gold medal. B. He celebrated after the 10 m air pistol men’s final of shooting. C. He was a little bit nervous but he was not afraid. 26. Which of the following is the closest in the meaning to the underlined word “adjustments”? A. Mistakes. B. Celebrations. C. Changes. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xie Yu is too busy to prepare for a celebration. B. Xie Yu was leading the qualification round. C. Xie Yu has taken part in the Olympics several times. 28. We may read this passage in the “______” part of a magazine. A. health B. history C. sports 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了中国射击选手谢瑜在巴黎奥运会男子10米气手枪项目中夺冠的过程及赛后感想。 【24题详解】 第二段按时间顺序介绍了谢瑜从资格赛第六，到淘汰赛阶段上升至第一，最终夺冠的完整过程。 【25题详解】 空格前文提到谢瑜在资格赛排名第六，面临压力，空格后文提到他开局不错，淘汰赛阶段上升至第一，因此空缺处应体现他虽有压力但不畏惧的心态。C项“He was a little bit nervous but he was not afraid.”符合这一逻辑。 【26题详解】 划线句谢瑜说：“managed to make adjustments quickly when I felt nervous”，结合上下文，他是在紧张时迅速做出调整，因此“adjustments”意为“调整”，与“changes”意思最接近。 【27题详解】 最后一段提到：“Xie hasn’t planned a celebration and he has little time to do so”，这说明他太忙而没有时间准备庆祝，与A项表述一致。 【28题详解】 全文报道了奥运会射击比赛及冠军谢瑜的相关情况，属于体育新闻，最可能出现在杂志的“体育”版块。 D 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 As we know, there are some differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. ____29____ Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. But in Western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. ____30____ For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, the Chinese love cats very much. ____31____ There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. ____32____ And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. ____33____ A. But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe an unkind woman. B. We should pay attention to the words about animals that are used. C. Let’s look at some words about animals and plants! D. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. E. In English, people use the word “dog” to describe good actions. F. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. 【答案】29. C 30. E 31. A 32. D 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍西方文化和中国文化的差异。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.”可知，前文提出中西方文化在用词方面存在差异，此处应该引出下文关于动植物词汇的介绍。C选项“让我们来看一些和动植物相关的词汇”引出下文，符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, ‘a homeless dog’, ‘a mad dog’, ‘a running dog’ and ‘a dog catching a mouse’, have bad meanings. But in Western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans.”可知，前文提到中文里狗相关短语大多带有贬义，而西方国家认为狗是人类的好朋友，后文举例英语中狗用来表好的含义，E选项“在英语中，人们用dog这个词来形容好的行为”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“However, the Chinese love cats very much.”可知，前文提到中国人很喜欢猫，后文说猫有很多不同用法的例子，A选项“但在西方文化中，cat常用来形容不友善的女人”体现了猫这个词的文化差异，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.”可知，前文提到玫瑰在中西方都被看作爱的象征，D选项“人们认为玫瑰代表爱、和平、勇气和友谊”承接前文，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.”以及末段“The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures.”可知，此处是全文总结，前文讲了不同文化中词汇使用的差异，F选项“我们可以通过比较一些词汇的用法来了解文化中的诸多差异”总结全文，呼应开头，起到总结升华的作用。 E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 A new popular game, China’s first true 3A game, represents (代表) the newest level with high development costs and long production cycles. The game is based on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. Many foreign players have been inspired (激励) by the game to start reading the book Journey to the West. Fans of the game have even started posting videos online, sharing their understanding of the story of Journey to the West. “Hey, have you read Journey to the West? This game got me to read it, and now I’m going to reread it,” wrote a fan in a post about the game. Good points: Some articles not only have praised the game’s technology and artistic achievements but also have spoken highly of its cultural meaning. “If you understand Chinese, you’ll never forget how beautifully the words and dialogues in this game are written. It’s the kind of writing that fits an important Chinese work,” said a reviewer. Bad points: The game’s plot (情节) draws heavily on Journey to the West. It gives more challenges to those who don’t know the story of Journey to the West well. This has been mentioned by many foreign reviewers, as a reason for not giving the game a perfect score. Know More Recently, Shanxi government released (发布) an official video for the game. The video shows some real places from the game in Shanxi, including Xiaoxitian Temple, Yuhuang Temple, Tiefu Monastery and so on, drawing many people to visit these places as part of a “cultural journey”. 34. What makes the new game reach a new level? _________________________________________ 35. What has the game inspired many foreign players to do? _________________________________________ 36. What things about the game have been praised in some articles? _________________________________________ 37. Why did Shanxi government release the video? _________________________________________ 38. Which character in Journey to the West do you like best? Why? _________________________________________ 【答案】34. The new game reaches a new level due to its high development costs and long production cycles. 35. The game has inspired many foreign players to start reading the book Journey to the West. 36. Some articles have praised the game’s technology, artistic achievements, and cultural meaning. 37. Shanxi government released the video to attract people to visit the real places from the game in Shanxi as part of a “cultural journey”. 38. I like the Monkey King best because of his cleverness and bravery in overcoming various challenges during the journey. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首款3A游戏的特点、影响及文化意义，包括其与《西游记》的关联、玩家反馈和山西文旅推广。 【34题详解】 第一段提到这款游戏代表了投入高、周期长的最新水平“represents the newest level with high development costs and long production cycles”，答案是原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 第二段指出游戏激励许多外国玩家开始阅读《西游记》“Many foreign players have been inspired by the game to start reading the book Journey to the West”，答案是原文直接信息。 【36题详解】 “Good points”部分提到一些文章称赞了游戏的技术、艺术成就和文化内涵“praised the game’s technology and artistic achievements but also have spoken highly of its cultural meaning”，整合这三个方面作答。 【37题详解】 “Know More”部分说明山西发布视频的目的是吸引人们进行文化之旅“drawing many people to visit these places as part of a ‘cultural journey’”，答案是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合对《西游记》人物的了解，表明喜欢的角色并给出合理理由即可。 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Look up at the sky at night. ____39____ can you see? Before electric lights were invented, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light pollution. Because ____40____ it, people in cities can often only see about ten stars! Most of the time, light helps us. We can see because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always good. We need times of dark to rest. One hundred years ____41____, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about ____42____ this light affects our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution. Other scientists are finding ways ____43____ stop light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light towards the ground. They stop the light from going up into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a small change, but they can still have a positive effect. 【答案】39. What 40 of 41. ago 42. how 43. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了光污染的危害和解决办法。 【39题详解】 句意：你能看到什么？此处询问能看到什么，用疑问词what引导特殊疑问句，位于句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：因为它，城市里的人常常只能看到大约十颗星星！because of“因为”，固定短语，后接名词、代词或动名词等，应填of。 【41题详解】 句意：一百年前，我们有那些黑暗的时刻。根据“we had those times of dark”可知，此处指一百年前，ago“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，放在时间词后。 【42题详解】 句意：一些科学家担心这种光如何影响我们的健康。根据“Some scientists are worried about...this light affects our health.”可知，此处指担心光如何影响健康，how“如何，怎样”，引导宾语从句。 【43题详解】 句意：其他科学家正在寻找阻止光污染并使我们的生活变得更好的方法。根据“finding ways...stop light pollution”可知，此处指寻找阻止光污染的方法，way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，应填to。 B.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 consider make noise true he because she music if learn foreigner find Liu Wenwen was born into a suona family. Besides suona, she ___44___ traditional Chinese vocal music (声乐) and dancing in the past few years and she is really good at them. Music is in Liu’s DNA, but it takes time and hard work to become a good ___45___. The instrument suona is so loud that it made the neighbors feel ___46___. So her parents always took her to practice outside in a park. Her classmates at primary school laughed at her ___47___ they thought the instrument was played only in weddings and funerals (葬礼). Liu felt ashamed at first. Because in the 1990s, suona ___48___ as an art of the hillbilly (乡下人) in China. Liu ___49___ the beauty of suona music for the first time in 2008. At that time, she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument from Professor Liu Ying, a top player. Liu Wenwen is the first suona player to study for a doctor’s degree. On China’s social media platforms (平台), Liu’s name is often followed by a video of ___50___ live performance at a concert in Sydney, Australia. On the international stage, she was playing Birds Paying Homage to Phoenix. It is a famous work that often shows excellence in suona performance. Liu brought the “hillbilly” music to the international audience (观众). The audience was ___51___ touched. The ___52___ were amazed by the loud, unfamiliar instrument and its colorful music. Liu hopes ___53___ her performance be a culture bridge between China and foreign countries. 【答案】44. has learned##has learnt 45.  musician 46. noisy 47. because    48. was considered 49. found 50. her 51. truly 52. foreigners 53. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘雯雯与中国传统乐器唢呐的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，她除了学习唢呐，还学习了中国传统声乐和舞蹈。根据“she...traditional Chinese vocal music (声乐) and dancing”可知，此处指的是“学习”，根据“in the past few years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has，后接过去分词，故填has learned/learnt。 【45题详解】 句意：音乐是刘的基因，但要成为一名优秀的音乐家需要时间和努力。根据“but it takes time and hard work to become a good...”及选词可知，成为好的音乐家需要时间和努力，空前有a，名词应用单数形式，故填musician。 【46题详解】 句意：这乐器的声音很大，让邻居们都觉得很吵。根据“The instrument suona is so loud that it made the neighbors feel”可知，乐器声音大，邻居觉得吵，此处应用形容词作表语，故填noisy。 【47题详解】 句意：她的小学同学嘲笑她，因为他们认为这种乐器只在婚礼和葬礼上演奏。空格前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：因为在20世纪90年代，唢呐在中国被认为是乡巴佬的艺术。根据“suona...as an art of the hillbilly (乡下人) in China.”及选词可知，唢呐被认为是……，此处是短语be considered as“被认为是”，主语是第三人称单数，且介绍过去的事情，动词用was，故填was considered。 【49题详解】 句意：2008年，刘第一次发现了唢呐音乐的美妙。根据“the beauty of suona music”可知，此处指的是“发现唢呐的美妙”，过去发生的动作，动词用过去式，故填found。 【50题详解】 句意：在中国的社交媒体平台上，刘的名字后面经常是她在澳大利亚悉尼一场音乐会上的现场表演视频。根据“a video of...live performance at a concert”及选词可知，此处指的是“她的现场表演”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词，故填her。 【51题详解】 句意：观众们真的被感动了。根据“The audience was...touched.”及选词可知，空处需要填副词，修饰形容词，此处应用truly“真正地”，故填truly。 【52题详解】 句意：外国人被这种响亮而陌生的乐器和丰富多彩的音乐惊呆了。根据“Liu brought the ‘hillbilly’ music to the international audience (观众).”可知，外国人被这种音乐震撼了，结合“were”可知，此处应用复数名词作主语，故填foreigners。 【53题详解】 句意：刘希望她的表演能成为中外文化交流的桥梁。根据“Liu hopes...her performance be a culture bridge between China and foreign countries.”及选词可知，此处指的是“让她的表演成为中外文化交流的桥梁”，应用make，此处是hope to do sth的结构，空处用不定式形式，故填to make。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 俗话说：“没有规矩，不成方圆。”家规、校规、社会规则等和同学们息息相关。有的同学认为规则束缚了自由和个性发展。事实上，规则就像牵引风筝的线，客观理性地认识规则、理解规则是青少年心智成熟的表现，也是我们的必修课。 请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1.从以上提示中选择某个方面规则中的一条，谈谈你对这个规则的观点； 2.围绕以上观点，描述你曾经经历过的一件因遵守这条规则而获益、成长的事情； 3.这件事带给你的思考。 要求：1.词数不少于80词； 2.提示词汇仅供参考； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 WORD BANK objective adj.客观的 reasonable adj.理性的 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many different kinds of rules around us in our daily life. When I was in Grade 6, I was interested in playing computer games. I always stayed up late to play games. One Sunday, my parents were not at home. I played games so happily that I forgot the time. Unluckily, I had a sore neck the next morning. I couldn’t even move my neck easily. As a result, my mother took me to a doctor. From then on, my parents made a rule for me—I mustn’t stay up late. Thanks to this rule, I have changed a lot. I am more active and have made great progress. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主； 明确要点：选择思维导图中某个方面规则中的一条，谈谈自己对这个规则的观点； 确定人称：第一人称为主； 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段，介绍规则有很多种； 主体段，根据题干要点，描述自己曾经经历过的一件因遵守这条规则而获益、成长的事情； 结尾段，发表感悟并收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家规 事件：stayed up late/sore back等 结果和感悟：Thanks to/have changed a lot/more active/have made great progress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $