3.3 Internship-Language Practice（课件）-《英语 基础模块2》(高教版 第三版）【上好课】

Unit2 Internship Listening and Speaking 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版 第三版） 学生能了解掌握过去进行时的结构以及定义：was/were doing Teaching Objectives 学生能运用过去进行时在具体语境中并完成相应练习 学生能掌握时态的区分以及运用，并能自评互评关于时态的练习 学生能在日常生活中运用时态自如表达 过去进行时的作用及构成： 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内进行 或发生的动作。 构成： was / were + v.-ing（现在分词） I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我正在做作业。 He lost his key when he was playing basketball. 他在打篮球的时候，弄丢了钥匙。 过去进行时句式： 肯定句：主语 + was / were + v.-ing + 其他 I wasn’t reading when you knocked on the door. 你敲门的时候我没有在看书。 She was not sleeping when her husband entered the room. 她丈夫进房间的时候，她没有在睡觉。 否定句：主语 + was / were not + v.-ing + 其他 -Were you having dinner when they came? -他们来的时候，你们在吃晚餐吗？ -Yes, we were. / No, we weren’t. -是的，在吃饭。/ 不，没在吃饭。 一般疑问句： -Was / Were + 主语 + v.-ing + 其他 ? -Yes, … was / were. -No, … wasn’t / weren’t. What were you doing when the teacher came in? 当老师进来的时候，你们在干什么？ Who was singing last night? 昨天晚上谁在唱歌？ 特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + v.-ing + 其他 ? 找出过去进行时 He was preparing his training program. I was thinking of going to a 4S shop at the beginning. Were you checking your insurance? What was she doing at the reception? They were not reporting to the manager. 过去进行时的主要用法： ① 表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 I was having lunch at 12:30 yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午12:30我正在吃午饭。 ② 表示在过去一段时间内正在进行的动作 We were waiting for you the whole morning. 我们整个上午都在等你。 ③ 表示一个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 我在做作业时， 妈妈正在做饭。 过去进行时的用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 When my mum came home, I was sleeping. 当我妈妈到家时，我正在睡觉。 I was drawing at that time yesterday. 昨天那个时候我在画画。 表示过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作 I was reading last night. 昨晚我一直在阅读。 表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行 表示一个动作正在进行,另一个动作突然发生 过去进行时的用法 While I was sweeping the floor , she was cooking. 我在扫地的同时她在做饭。 When I was walking, it rained. 当我在散步的时候，下雨了。 表示两个动作同时进行 常用时间状语 at+ 过去时间点 those days from... to... +过去时间 when/while 引导的时间状语从句 ... when和while在引导时间状语从句时的区别 When he knocked at the door, I was having a bath. 他敲门的时候，我正在洗澡。 when既可以表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间。 在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的， 也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可以在其后。 When he was a child, he was always trying out new ideas. 他小时候常常尝试一些新的想法。 while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。 when和while在引导时间状语从句时的区别 You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV. 你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。 在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且 表示的动作只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。 While Jim was mending his bike while Lin Tao came to see him. 正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他了。 while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态， 而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。 when和while在引导时间状语从句时的区别 I was doing my homework when my mother came back home last night. 昨天晚上妈妈回到家的时候，我正在做家庭作业。 While they were talking, the bell rang. 正在他们谈话的时候，铃声响了。 过去进行时和过去时的区别 They built a skyscraper last year. 他们去年建了一座摩天大楼。（已经建成） 过去进行时强调动作的持续，一般还没有完成。 They were building a skyscraper last year. 他们去年正在建一座摩天大楼。（尚未建成） 过去时侧重过去发生的动作或事实，往往已经完成。 ( ) What ______ you ______ when I rang you? A. were ; doing B. did ; do C. are; doing ( ) They said they ______ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. were watching B. watched C. are watching ( ) He ______ his father repair the car when I saw him last Saturday. A. helps B. was helping C. would help ( ) He was watching TV _______ his wife was doing housework. before B. after C. while ( ) ______ Mary _______ dinner when you arrived? Did , cook B. Was ; cooking C. Is ; cooking ( ) -______ ______you ______ at eight last night? -I was reading a newspaper at home. What were, doing B. What did; do C. Who were; with Ⅰ. 单项选择 A A B C B A My mother ________ (come) in while I ______________ (talk) on the phone. I ________________ (cook) when Bob ___________ (arrive). Jim ________________ (clean) the blackboard while I ______________ (do) my homework. We _________________ (play) when the teacher _________ (come) in. Just as I ________________ (walk) out of the building, it ________ (begin) to rain. While we ________________ (read) in the library, someone’s phone ______ (ring) loudly. Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 was cooking was talking arrived came was cleaning were playing was doing came were walking began were walking rang 1. As my father __________(leave) the house, the postman _________(arrive).2. Tom ________(work) in the garden while I ________(sit) in the sun.3. As I ________(walk) down the street, I ________(meet) Charlie.4. While he ________(read) the letter, he ________(hear) a knock at the door.5. While mother _________(prepare) lunch, Janet ____________(set) the table.6. She ________(drop) the tray when I ________(speak) to her. was leaving arrived worked was sitting was working sat Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。 was walking met was reading heard was reading was setting/set dropped spoke Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 飞机起飞的时候天正下着大雨。 It ______ ______ heavily when the plane ______ ______.2. 昨天晚上男孩的妈妈回来的时候，他正在玩电脑游戏。 The boy ______ ______ computer games when his mother ______ ______ last night.3. 杰克叫醒了汤姆，让他早点起床。 Jack ______ ______ Tom and asked him to get up early.4. 昨天这个时候，这个年轻人正在等他的父母。 The young man ______ ______ _____ his parents this time yesterday.5. 我昨天晚上熬夜到十一点半。 I ______ ______ until 11:30 last night. was raining took off was playing came back woke up was waiting for stayed up 1) Mary 　　　 　　 (wait) for a bus at 9 yesterday morning. 2) I didn’t hear what you said, because I 　　　　 　 (brush) my teeth at that time. 3) What 　　　　　 you 　　　　　 (read) just now? 4) The students 　　　　 　 (run) to the classroom when the bell rang. 5) Jack 　　 　 (work) as an intern in a small company this time last winter. 15. Read and complete. 用过去进行时补全以下句子。 was waiting were running reading was working were was brushing 16. Read and choose. 选择动词的适当形式补全短文。 I had an internship as a tour guide in a travel agency in Hangzhou last summer. One morning, some tourists and I were on a coach. We 1)　　　　　　　 to the West Lake. I 2)　　　　　　 the city to them and the tourists felt amazed at the beautiful view. All the tourists 3)　　　　　　　　 to me carefully when a rainbow (彩虹) appeared in the sky. We were very excited. At about 9:00 am, we arrived. All the way around the lake, we 4)　　　 　 about the wonderful scenery there. Everyone said they enjoyed the trip very much. introduced talked were listening were going were going introduced were listening talked stress 17. Read and talk. 根据示例，与同伴进行对话。 • prepare for a training plan • sign an agreement • check the insurance • receive guests • talk with the training teacher • take part in a pre-service training program What were you doing? Were you preparing for a training plan? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. I was signing an agreement. What was he / she doing? Was he / she signing an agreement? Yes, he / she was. No, he / she wasn’t. He / She was preparing for a training plan. 对 话 示 例 What were you doing? I was checking the insurance. Were you checking the insurance? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. I was receiving guests. What was he doing? He was talking with the training teacher. Was he talking with the training teacher? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. He was taking part in a pre-service training. ... 17. Read and talk. 根据示例，与同伴进行对话。 25 1) The shows the trainees what to do at the workplace. 2) You need to of your own career goals. 3) The police the thieves by using electronic equipment. 4) If an intern is employed, please provide the by the school, the trainer and the students. 5) Let’s all the difficulties to make the sky blue, waters clear and lands clean. 18. Choose and complete. 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。 keep track of make sure go through job description three-party agreement job description make sure keep track of go through three-party agreement 19. Read and complete. 阅读短文，选择合适的单词填空。 confident career internship receive sign In order to take a(an) 1)　　 　　 in Huaxia Hotel, I need to make a plan first. Then I will 2)　　 　　 a three-party agreement with my school and my trainer. I will also check my insurance. My duty is to help guests check in and check out at the reception desk as a receptionist. Before I start, I will get some pre-service training, so I will feel 3)　　 　　 and skillful at the real workplace. After the training, I can still 4)　　 　　 some help from the hotel mentors. This will help me make more progress in my future 5)　　 　　. internship sign confident receive career Thank You $