Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习（译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Past and present单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Have you seen the latest film ______?     —Yes. I have ______ seen it with my friends. A．just; already B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; just 2．Dad used to ________ TV after dinner, but now he is used to ________ a walk outside. A．watch, taking B．watching, taking C．watching, take D．watch, take 3．Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ________ they were born. A．for B．when C．since D．before 4．— ______ you ______ your homework yet? — Yes. I ______ it half an hour ago. A．Have; finished; finished B．Did; finish; have finished C．Have; finished; have finished D．Did; finish; finished 5．—Look at that car! It is running at ______. —Yes. It runs at least at ______ eighty kilometers an hour. A．the high speed; the speed of B．high speed; the speed of C．high speeds; a speed of D．a high speed; speed of 6．As we all know, the sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. A．will rise B．rises C．will raise D．raises 7．The police offer ______ $1000 ______ any useful information. A．an award of; for B．a reward of; of C．a prize for; for D．a reward of; for 8．Jack falls in love ______ science and goes to the library to read every day. A．in B．for C．at D．with 9．Yuan Longping has spent all his life ________ the research and ________ of rice plants. A．to; developed B．on; development C．in; developing D．on; to develop 10．—Don’t worry about me. There is nothing serious. —OK. ________. A．Take care B．Hurry up C．Be quick D．Look after 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was the first day we moved into our new building on a new street. I broke Grandma’s 11 , the one Mum loved best, when I was trying to get a clean plate from the boxes. Mum was very 12 . “Why couldn’t you wait for me to help? I can’t believe you broke this!” she 13 . “Well, I can’t believe we have to 14 here now, either! And you didn’t even pick me up after class on my first day at the new 15 !” I said quickly. I tried to put the broken pieces together, 16 this bowl would never look the same again. I went downstairs to 17 out the pieces as Mum told me to. At the hall, I met Mr. Sato, our new 18 . “Are you sure you want to throw that out?” he asked, pointing at the bowl. “It’s 19 ,” I looked down at the ground. “This is all my fault (过错).” “Things break, Benjamin. That isn’t 20 fault. Besides, this is a simple repair. Come, I’ll show you 21 to do that.” In my neighbor’s home, Mrs. Sato made me a sandwich. Mr. Sato laid (摆放) the broken pieces out like a jigsaw puzzle (拼图) and began to rebuild the bowl with a special paint 22 . I helped to find each piece. When our puzzle was over, the bowl was together again. That taught me a 23 lesson of never giving up. “This needs to dry. 24 here on Saturday, and we’ll finish it,” Mr. Sato smiled. “Now you can make a fresh 25 in this new street, just like this bowl, and create connections with your neighbors.” “Yes, thanks for your help,” I nodded my head. 11．A．bowl B．plate C．glass D．fan 12．A．glad B．excited C．bored D．angry 13．A．introduced B．cried C．smiled D．joked 14．A．study B．work C．live D．meet 15．A．hospital B．park C．school D．hotel 16．A．and B．but C．so D．because 17．A．throw B．find C．point D．check 18．A．teacher B．neighbor C．doctor D．director 19．A．perfect B．strange C．broken D．wonderful 20．A．her B．my C．his D．your 21．A．why B．when C．where D．how 22．A．carefully B．surprisedly C．impolitely D．politely 23．A．meaningful B．popular C．public D．difficult 24．A．Come out B．Come back C．Hang out D．Call back 25．A．task B．dream C．start D．breath 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. I think the Earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with energy from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 26．What is Helen’s prediction? A．There will be more land. B．There will be small cities underwater. C．People will live in outer space. D．People will travel in submarines. 27．Who thinks people will live a happy and healthy life? A．Helen. B．Jim. C．Bob. D．Jenny. 28．How will we control computers in Jenny’s opinion? A．By using our hands. B．By using our eyes. C．By using our voices. D．By using our minds. 29．Why does Jim believe the Earth will become cleaner? A．Because people will live under the water. B．Because people will use energy from the sun. C．Because people will only eat healthy food. D．Because people will put computers in their clothes. 30．What are the four kids talking about? A．What the world will be like. B．How fast cars will fly. C．Where people will get fresh food. D．How much land people will have. B Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 31．The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism 32．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a two-floor house. C．She is busier in winter. D．The gifts made by her are expensive. 33．How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? A．For three months. B．For six months. C．For seven months. D．For ten months. 34．The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A．收入 B．支出 C．价格 D．税收 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Fishing for a Living B．The “Beautiful Villages” Project C．Great Changes in Bacha D．The Tourism Industry in China C The Rise of a Tech Suburb    Located on the outskirts of a major city in eastern China, Future Tech Suburb was just an ordinary rural area twenty years ago. At that time, the area was filled with farmland, and the villagers mainly grew rice and vegetables. The infrastructure was very backward—there were no tall buildings, no shopping malls, and the only means of transport were bicycles and a few old buses. Most young people chose to leave their hometown to find better job opportunities in big cities. With the development of the city’s high-tech industry, Future Tech Suburb has ushered in a golden age of development. A number of high-tech companies have settled here, building modern office buildings and research centers. The local government has invested heavily in infrastructure construction—wide roads have been built, and the subway line has been extended to the suburb, making travel more convenient. Many shopping malls, supermarkets, and fitness centers have also been built, meeting the daily needs of the residents.     Now, Future Tech Suburb has become a popular place for young professionals. Many young people who work in high-tech companies choose to live here because of the comfortable living environment and convenient transport. The former farmland has been transformed into a modern community with tall buildings and green spaces. The villagers who used to be farmers have now become office workers, shop assistants, or property managers. Their living standards have been greatly improved, and they are enjoying the benefits brought by the development of high-tech industry. 36．What was Future Tech Suburb like twenty years ago? A．It was a modern area with many high-tech companies. B．It was an ordinary rural area with a lot of farmland. C．It had a perfect infrastructure with subways and shopping malls. D．It was a popular place for young professionals to live. 37．Why did many young people leave Future Tech Suburb twenty years ago? A．Because there were too many high-tech companies. B．Because the living environment was too comfortable. C．Because they wanted to find better job opportunities in big cities. D．Because the local government asked them to leave. 38．What has brought development opportunities to Future Tech Suburb? A．The development of the city’s high-tech industry. B．The increase in the number of farmers. C．The decrease in the number of young people. D．The reduction of infrastructure investment. 39．What changes have taken place in the former farmland of Future Tech Suburb? A．It is still used for growing rice and vegetables. B．It has been turned into a modern community. C．It has become a waste land. D．It has been built into a large factory. 40．What is the current occupation of the former farmers in Future Tech Suburb? A．They still work as farmers. B．They have become high-tech company bosses. C．They work as office workers, shop assistants, or property managers. D．They are unemployed and rely on government subsidies. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars more (普遍的) and safer. 42．The new app makes it more (方便的) for us to pay for things. 43．People mustn’t smoke in (公共的) places. 44．Shenzhen has won an (奖项) from UNESCO for encouraging reading. 45．The (发展) of Shenzhen has attracted the world’s attention. 46．I (use) to go swimming every summer, but now I don’t have time. 47．With more friends around her, she feels much (happy) than she was last year. 48．Look at that colorful (paint) on the wall! It must have taken the artist a long time to finish it. 49．This book is (especial) interesting for teenagers. I think you should read it. 50．The lift is so (crowd) that there is no more room to stand in. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．现在，中国这头睡狮已经睡醒，正在以令世人赞叹的方式飞速发展。 Now, China, this sleeping lion, has and is developing at an amazing speed. 52．这给我们的习惯带来了巨大的改变。 This our habits. 53．随着AI的出现，全世界发生了大量重要的改变。 With the arrival of AI, a large number of important changes around the world. 54．我曾经去过广东科学中心来提升自我。 I to Guangdong Science Center to improve myself. 55．你为什么不坐公共汽车？ Why didn’t you ? 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As 56 exchange student, I have lived in China over the years. China has changed a lot since I first 57 (move) here. One major development has been the wide use of cashless payment (无现金支付). China is hardly the 58 (one) country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to pay 59 things without cash many years ago in the US. But now I use my phone here instead. It’s much 60 (easy) and more convenient. One of the things I like best is that I can send 61 receive money directly among my friends. Cashless payment 62 (make) it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. And I can make donations simply as well. For example, I often give away money to Animal Helpers by using its QR code (二维码). But cashless payment has some 63 (problem) as well. What will happen if your phone is stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile Internet connection might not 64 (work). So even though cashless payment is convenient, I will take a bit of cash with 65 (I) in order not to meet any possible trouble. 七、材料作文(本大题共15分) 66．祖国在腾飞，家乡在改变，百年风雨，百年辉煌。近来《学习强国》栏目正在举办主题为“家乡巨变”的征文比赛。请以“The changes in my hometown”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： (1) 你的家乡过去是什么样的； (2) 你的家乡有了哪些变化； (3) 你对家乡的变化有什么感受。 要求： (1) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (2)词数100左右。 The changes in my hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Past and present单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Have you seen the latest film ______?     —Yes. I have ______ seen it with my friends. A．just; already B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; just 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过最新的电影了吗？——是的。我已经和朋友们一起看过了。 考查副词辨析。just刚刚；yet还，常用于疑问句或否定句；already已经，常用于现在完成时；already和just一般用于肯定句。根据“Have you seen...?”是疑问句可知，应用yet；结合回答“I have...seen it with my friends.”可知句子是现在完成时，应用already。故选B。 2．Dad used to ________ TV after dinner, but now he is used to ________ a walk outside. A．watch, taking B．watching, taking C．watching, take D．watch, take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爸爸过去常在晚饭后看电视，但现在他习惯于出去散步。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。故第一空应填动词原形watch，第二空应填动名词taking。A项正确。故选A。 3．Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ________ they were born. A．for B．when C．since D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的很多同学自出生起就一直生活在宿迁。 考查从属连词辨析。for因为；when当……时；since自从；before在……之前。根据“Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ... they were born.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选C。 4．— ______ you ______ your homework yet? — Yes. I ______ it half an hour ago. A．Have; finished; finished B．Did; finish; have finished C．Have; finished; have finished D．Did; finish; finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——是的。我半小时前完成了它。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。第一句中的“yet”通常用于现在完成时，表示动作是否已完成，因此第一空需用“Have”构成现在完成时，第二空为过去分词“finished”；第二句中的“half an hour ago”表示过去的具体时间点，需用一般过去时，第三空为过去式“finished”。故选A。 5．—Look at that car! It is running at ______. —Yes. It runs at least at ______ eighty kilometers an hour. A．the high speed; the speed of B．high speed; the speed of C．high speeds; a speed of D．a high speed; speed of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那辆车！它正在高速运行。——是的。它至少以每小时80公里的速度运行。 考查speed短语。at high speed高速运行，at the speed of…以……速度，固定短语。第一空表示“高速运行”；第二空表示“以每小时80公里的速度运行”。故选B。 6．As we all know, the sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. A．will rise B．rises C．will raise D．raises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 考查动词辨析和时态。rise上升，升起，不及物动词；raise提升，举起，及物动词。空格后无宾语，所以此处使用不及物动词，排除C和D；根据“the sun...in the east and sets in the west”可知，太阳东升西落属于客观真理，所以时态使用一般现在时，排除A。故选B。 7．The police offer ______ $1000 ______ any useful information. A．an award of; for B．a reward of; of C．a prize for; for D．a reward of; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：警方悬赏1000美元获取任何有用的情报。 考查名词辨析和介词搭配。award“奖品，奖学金”，强调的是荣誉，而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少； prize“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖；reward“报答，报偿，奖赏”，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，警方的悬赏，通常和介词for连用，表示“因（为）……获得报酬或奖赏”。故选D。 8．Jack falls in love ______ science and goes to the library to read every day. A．in B．for C．at D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克爱上了科学，每天去图书馆读书。考查动词词组。根据题干“杰克爱上了科学，每天去图书馆读书。”，可知考查短语fall in love with“爱上......”,故答案为D。 9．Yuan Longping has spent all his life ________ the research and ________ of rice plants. A．to; developed B．on; development C．in; developing D．on; to develop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：袁隆平已经把他的一生用在水稻的研究和发展上了。 考查介词和名词。根据“Yuan Longping has spent all his life … the research”可知，spend sth. on+名词“在……上花费……”，排除A、C项；再根据“the research and…of rice plants”可知，and表示并列关系，故此处要用名词development“发展”。故选B。 10．—Don’t worry about me. There is nothing serious. —OK. ________. A．Take care B．Hurry up C．Be quick D．Look after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——别担心我，没什么严重的。——好的。保重。 考查情境交际用语。Take care保重；Hurry up快点；Be quick快一点；Look after照顾，但通常需接宾语。根据“Don’t worry about me. There is nothing serious.”可知，第一人表示无需担心，第二人回应时应表达关心，“Take care”符合此情境，故选A。 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was the first day we moved into our new building on a new street. I broke Grandma’s 11 , the one Mum loved best, when I was trying to get a clean plate from the boxes. Mum was very 12 . “Why couldn’t you wait for me to help? I can’t believe you broke this!” she 13 . “Well, I can’t believe we have to 14 here now, either! And you didn’t even pick me up after class on my first day at the new 15 !” I said quickly. I tried to put the broken pieces together, 16 this bowl would never look the same again. I went downstairs to 17 out the pieces as Mum told me to. At the hall, I met Mr. Sato, our new 18 . “Are you sure you want to throw that out?” he asked, pointing at the bowl. “It’s 19 ,” I looked down at the ground. “This is all my fault (过错).” “Things break, Benjamin. That isn’t 20 fault. Besides, this is a simple repair. Come, I’ll show you 21 to do that.” In my neighbor’s home, Mrs. Sato made me a sandwich. Mr. Sato laid (摆放) the broken pieces out like a jigsaw puzzle (拼图) and began to rebuild the bowl with a special paint 22 . I helped to find each piece. When our puzzle was over, the bowl was together again. That taught me a 23 lesson of never giving up. “This needs to dry. 24 here on Saturday, and we’ll finish it,” Mr. Sato smiled. “Now you can make a fresh 25 in this new street, just like this bowl, and create connections with your neighbors.” “Yes, thanks for your help,” I nodded my head. 11．A．bowl B．plate C．glass D．fan 12．A．glad B．excited C．bored D．angry 13．A．introduced B．cried C．smiled D．joked 14．A．study B．work C．live D．meet 15．A．hospital B．park C．school D．hotel 16．A．and B．but C．so D．because 17．A．throw B．find C．point D．check 18．A．teacher B．neighbor C．doctor D．director 19．A．perfect B．strange C．broken D．wonderful 20．A．her B．my C．his D．your 21．A．why B．when C．where D．how 22．A．carefully B．surprisedly C．impolitely D．politely 23．A．meaningful B．popular C．public D．difficult 24．A．Come out B．Come back C．Hang out D．Call back 25．A．task B．dream C．start D．breath 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬入新家第一天不小心打碎了奶奶的碗，妈妈很生气，作者也很委屈，后来新邻居佐藤先生帮助修复了碗，并鼓励作者在新环境中重新开始，与邻居建立联系。 11．句意：当我试图从箱子里拿一个干净的盘子时，我打碎了奶奶的碗，那是妈妈最喜欢的。 bowl碗；plate盘子；glass玻璃杯；fan扇子。根据下文“this bowl would never look the same again”可知，此处指打碎了奶奶的碗。故选A。 12．句意：妈妈非常生气。 glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；angry生气的。根据下文“I can’t believe you broke this!”可知，妈妈很生气。故选D。 13．句意：“你为什么不能等我帮你呢？真不敢相信你把它打碎了！”她喊道。 introduced介绍；cried喊，哭；smiled微笑；joked开玩笑。根据上文“I can’t believe you broke this!”可知，妈妈很生气，应该是喊道。故选B。 14．句意：好吧，我也不敢相信我们现在要住在这里了！ study学习；work工作；live居住；meet遇见。根据上文“It was the first day we moved into our new building on a new street.”可知，此处指要住在这里。故选C。 15．句意：而且在新学校的第一天，你甚至没有来接我！ hospital医院；park公园；school学校；hotel旅馆。根据“on my first day”以及“pick me up after class”可知，此处指在新学校的第一天。故选C。 16．句意：我试图把碎片拼在一起，但这个碗再也不会和以前一样了。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“I tried to put the broken pieces together”以及“this bowl would never look the same again”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 17．句意：我按照妈妈说的下楼去扔碎片。 throw扔；find发现；point指向；check检查。根据下文“Are you sure you want to throw that out?”可知，此处指去扔碎片。故选A。 18．句意：在大厅里，我遇到了我们的新邻居佐藤先生。 teacher老师；neighbor邻居；doctor医生；director导演。根据下文“In my neighbor’s home”可知，佐藤先生是作者的新邻居。故选B。 19．句意：“它碎了，”我低头看着地面。 perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；broken破碎的；wonderful精彩的。根据上文“I tried to put the broken pieces together”可知，碗碎了。故选C。 20．句意：东西会坏，本杰明。那不是你的错。 her她的；my我的；his他的；your你的。根据上文“This is all my fault (过错).”可知，此处是佐藤先生安慰作者，说不是作者的错。故选D。 21．句意：来吧，我教你怎么做。 why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何。根据“I’ll show you…to do that”可知，此处指教作者如何修复碗。故选D。 22．句意：佐藤先生把碎片像拼图一样摆好，然后用一种特殊的颜料小心地开始重建碗。 carefully仔细地；surprisedly惊讶地；impolitely不礼貌地；politely礼貌地。根据“began to rebuild the bowl with a special paint”可知，此处指小心地重建碗。故选A。 23．句意：这给我上了一堂有意义的永不放弃的课。 meaningful有意义的；popular受欢迎的；public公众的；difficult困难的。根据“lesson of never giving up”可知，永不放弃的课是有意义的。故选A。 24．句意：星期六回来，我们就完成了。 Come out出来；Come back回来；Hang out闲逛；Call back回电话。根据“This needs to dry.”以及“and we’ll finish it”可知，此处指星期六回来完成修复。故选B。 25．句意：现在你可以在这条新街上重新开始，就像这个碗一样，和你的邻居建立联系。 task任务；dream梦想；start开始；breath呼吸。根据“in this new street, just like this bowl, and create connections with your neighbors”可知，此处指重新开始。故选C。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. I think the Earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with energy from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 26．What is Helen’s prediction? A．There will be more land. B．There will be small cities underwater. C．People will live in outer space. D．People will travel in submarines. 27．Who thinks people will live a happy and healthy life? A．Helen. B．Jim. C．Bob. D．Jenny. 28．How will we control computers in Jenny’s opinion? A．By using our hands. B．By using our eyes. C．By using our voices. D．By using our minds. 29．Why does Jim believe the Earth will become cleaner? A．Because people will live under the water. B．Because people will use energy from the sun. C．Because people will only eat healthy food. D．Because people will put computers in their clothes. 30．What are the four kids talking about? A．What the world will be like. B．How fast cars will fly. C．Where people will get fresh food. D．How much land people will have. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个孩子对未来世界的想象。 26．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇).”可知，Helen认为未来会在水下建造城市，人们会乘潜艇旅行，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day.”可知，Bob认为人们将过上快乐健康的生活。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them.”可知，Jenny认为未来的计算机很小，可以装进衣服里，并用声音控制，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据表格第四行“I think the Earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with energy from the sun.”可知，Jim提到未来地球会更干净，是因为人们会使用太阳能，故选B。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，四位同学都在谈论“未来的世界会是什么样子”，故选A。 B Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 31．The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism 32．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a two-floor house. C．She is busier in winter. D．The gifts made by her are expensive. 33．How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? A．For three months. B．For six months. C．For seven months. D．For ten months. 34．The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A．收入 B．支出 C．价格 D．税收 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Fishing for a Living B．The “Beautiful Villages” Project C．Great Changes in Bacha D．The Tourism Industry in China 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑龙江省八岔村通过发展旅游业发生的巨大变化，以尤明芬一家为例，展现了村民收入提高、生活改善以及年轻人返乡建设的景象。 31．细节理解题。根据第1段“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”可知，八岔村的人们因旅游业的发展而变得富有。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第1段“You Mingfen… opened a hotel in her own two-floor house.”可知，尤明芬拥有一栋两层楼的房子。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第3段“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October.”可知，旅游旺季从五月持续到十月，共计六个月。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据第4段“the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan.”以及前文提到旅游带来的收入增长可知，“income”在这里表示“收入”的意思。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。全文围绕八岔村在旅游业带动下发生的道路、房屋、生活条件及村民收入等方面的巨大变化展开，因此最佳标题是“八岔村的巨变”。故选C。 C The Rise of a Tech Suburb    Located on the outskirts of a major city in eastern China, Future Tech Suburb was just an ordinary rural area twenty years ago. At that time, the area was filled with farmland, and the villagers mainly grew rice and vegetables. The infrastructure was very backward—there were no tall buildings, no shopping malls, and the only means of transport were bicycles and a few old buses. Most young people chose to leave their hometown to find better job opportunities in big cities. With the development of the city’s high-tech industry, Future Tech Suburb has ushered in a golden age of development. A number of high-tech companies have settled here, building modern office buildings and research centers. The local government has invested heavily in infrastructure construction—wide roads have been built, and the subway line has been extended to the suburb, making travel more convenient. Many shopping malls, supermarkets, and fitness centers have also been built, meeting the daily needs of the residents.     Now, Future Tech Suburb has become a popular place for young professionals. Many young people who work in high-tech companies choose to live here because of the comfortable living environment and convenient transport. The former farmland has been transformed into a modern community with tall buildings and green spaces. The villagers who used to be farmers have now become office workers, shop assistants, or property managers. Their living standards have been greatly improved, and they are enjoying the benefits brought by the development of high-tech industry. 36．What was Future Tech Suburb like twenty years ago? A．It was a modern area with many high-tech companies. B．It was an ordinary rural area with a lot of farmland. C．It had a perfect infrastructure with subways and shopping malls. D．It was a popular place for young professionals to live. 37．Why did many young people leave Future Tech Suburb twenty years ago? A．Because there were too many high-tech companies. B．Because the living environment was too comfortable. C．Because they wanted to find better job opportunities in big cities. D．Because the local government asked them to leave. 38．What has brought development opportunities to Future Tech Suburb? A．The development of the city’s high-tech industry. B．The increase in the number of farmers. C．The decrease in the number of young people. D．The reduction of infrastructure investment. 39．What changes have taken place in the former farmland of Future Tech Suburb? A．It is still used for growing rice and vegetables. B．It has been turned into a modern community. C．It has become a waste land. D．It has been built into a large factory. 40．What is the current occupation of the former farmers in Future Tech Suburb? A．They still work as farmers. B．They have become high-tech company bosses. C．They work as office workers, shop assistants, or property managers. D．They are unemployed and rely on government subsidies. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国东部某大城市郊区的“未来科技新城”在过去二十年间，如何从一个以农业为主的普通乡村，在高科技产业发展的带动下，转变为基础设施完善、吸引年轻专业人士居住和工作的现代化社区。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Future Tech Suburb was just an ordinary rural area twenty years ago. At that time, the area was filled with farmland...”可知，二十年前它是一个拥有大量农田的普通乡村。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Most young people chose to leave their hometown to find better job opportunities in big cities.”可知，大多数年轻人离开是为了去大城市寻找更好的工作机会。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“With the development of the city’s high-tech industry, Future Tech Suburb has ushered in a golden age of development.”可知，是城市高科技产业的发展带来 了发展机遇。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“The former farmland has been transformed into a modern community with tall buildings and green spaces.”可知，曾经的农田已被改造成一个现代化的社区。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第三段“The villagers who used to be farmers have now become office workers, shop assistants, or property managers.”可知，曾经的农民现在成为了办公室职员、商店助理或物业经理。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars more (普遍的) and safer. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：很明显，要使自动驾驶汽车更普遍、更安全，还有很长的路要走。common“普遍的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填common。 42．The new app makes it more (方便的) for us to pay for things. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：新的应用程序使我们的支付更加方便。convenient“方便的”，在句子中作宾语补足语，与more构成比较级。故填convenient。 43．People mustn’t smoke in (公共的) places. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：人们禁止在公共场所吸烟。public“公共的”，是形容词，修饰名词“places”，表示“公共的场所”。故填public。 44．Shenzhen has won an (奖项) from UNESCO for encouraging reading. 【答案】award 【详解】句意：深圳因其鼓励阅读而获得了联合国教科文组织颁发的奖项。根据汉语提示可知，award“奖项”，单数可数名词；根据“an”可知，名词用单数形式。故填award。 45．The (发展) of Shenzhen has attracted the world’s attention. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：深圳的发展吸引了全世界的关注。根据提示可知，“发展”对应的英文单词为“development”，该词为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填development。 46．I (use) to go swimming every summer, but now I don’t have time. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：我过去每年夏天都去游泳，但现在我没有时间了。根据句意和“but now I don’t have time”可知，此处用used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，“use”的过去式为used，故填used。 47．With more friends around her, she feels much (happy) than she was last year. 【答案】happier 【详解】句意：身边有更多朋友，她感到比去年开心多了。happy“开心的”，形容词；根据“than she was last year”可知，此处为两者比较，应用比较级形式happier。故填happier。 48．Look at that colorful (paint) on the wall! It must have taken the artist a long time to finish it. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：看看墙上那幅色彩斑斓的画作！艺术家完成它一定花了不少时间。根据“Look at that colorful...on the wall!”可知，此处特指墙上的那幅画作，用单数名词作宾语，paint的名词为painting。故填painting。 49．This book is (especial) interesting for teenagers. I think you should read it. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：这本书对青少年来说尤其有趣。我认为你应该读一下它。especial“特别的”，形容词，这里修饰形容词interesting，要用副词形式，especial副词为especially。故填especially。 50．The lift is so (crowd) that there is no more room to stand in. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：电梯如此拥挤，以至于没有更多站立的空间了。“so + 形容词/副词 + that...” 是固定结构，此处 “is” 后接形容词作表语 ；“crowd” 的形容词形式是 “crowded” （拥挤的 ），故填crowded。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．现在，中国这头睡狮已经睡醒，正在以令世人赞叹的方式飞速发展。 Now, China, this sleeping lion, has and is developing at an amazing speed. 【答案】 woken up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“睡醒”，应填动词短语wake up；结合“has”和对应的汉语“已经睡醒”可知，时态为现在完成时，wake的过去分词是woken。故填woken；up。 52．这给我们的习惯带来了巨大的改变。 This our habits. 【答案】 has brought big changes to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“给……带来了巨大的改变”，“带来了”用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响，主语This是单数，故用has brought；“巨大的改变”是big changes，因为change是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指；“给……”对应的介词是to，构成“bring changes to...”的结构。故填has；brought；big；changes；to。 53．随着AI的出现，全世界发生了大量重要的改变。 With the arrival of AI, a large number of important changes around the world. 【答案】 have happened 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格中缺少“发生”，对应单词为happen，根据中文意思可知，本句应使用结构为“have/has+过去分词”的现在完成时，又因主语为复数形式“a large number of important changes”，助动词应为have。故填have；happened。 54．我曾经去过广东科学中心来提升自我。 I to Guangdong Science Center to improve myself. 【答案】 have been 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“曾经去过”。“曾经去过”表明时态是现在完成时，强调过去的经历对现在的影响。“曾经去过……”用动词短语have been to，表示曾经去过某地并已返回。故填have；been。 55．你为什么不坐公共汽车？ Why didn’t you ? 【答案】 take a bus 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“坐公共汽车”。take a bus“坐公共汽车”，动词短语，置于助动词之后应用原形。故填take；a；bus。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As 56 exchange student, I have lived in China over the years. China has changed a lot since I first 57 (move) here. One major development has been the wide use of cashless payment (无现金支付). China is hardly the 58 (one) country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to pay 59 things without cash many years ago in the US. But now I use my phone here instead. It’s much 60 (easy) and more convenient. One of the things I like best is that I can send 61 receive money directly among my friends. Cashless payment 62 (make) it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. And I can make donations simply as well. For example, I often give away money to Animal Helpers by using its QR code (二维码). But cashless payment has some 63 (problem) as well. What will happen if your phone is stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile Internet connection might not 64 (work). So even though cashless payment is convenient, I will take a bit of cash with 65 (I) in order not to meet any possible trouble. 【答案】 56．an 57．moved 58．first 59．for 60．easier 61．and 62．makes 63．problems 64．work 65．me 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为交换生在中国生活的经历，并介绍了中国近年来在无现金支付方面的重大发展。作者认为无现金支付更加便捷，但也存在手机被盗或网络连接问题等风险。因此，作者仍然会随身携带一些现金以备不时之需。 56．句意：作为一名交换生，这些年我一直住在中国。空格后“exchange student”是可数名词单数，且第一次提到，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“exchange”以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。 57．句意：自从我第一次搬到这里，中国变化很大。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，谓语动词move应用其过去式moved。故填moved。 58．句意：中国几乎不是第一个使用无现金支付的国家。空格前为定冠词“the”，这里应用基数词one的序数词形式first表顺序。故填first。 59．句意：多年前我在美国就用借记卡不用现金付款。pay for“为……付款”，动词短语。故填for。 60．句意：它 (手机支付) 简单方便得多。根据空格前“much”和空格后“more convenient”可知，此处应用easy的比较级easier，与“more convenient”形成并列关系。故填easier。 61．句意：我最喜欢的一点是可以直接在朋友间收发钱。“send”和“receive”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 62．句意：无现金支付让一起外出吃饭分摊账单变得容易多了。句子陈述现在的事实，且主语“Cashless payment”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式makes。故填makes。 63．句意：但是无现金支付也有一些问题。空格前“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，因此这里应用可数名词problem的复数形式problems。故填problems。 64．句意：还有时候，你的手机的移动网络连接可能无法工作。情态动词“might”后用动词原形work。故填work。 65．句意：所以，尽管无现金支付很方便，我还是会随身带一点现金，以免遇到任何可能的麻烦。空格前为介词“with”，这里应用人称代词I的宾格形式me。故填me。 七、材料作文(本大题共15分) 66．祖国在腾飞，家乡在改变，百年风雨，百年辉煌。近来《学习强国》栏目正在举办主题为“家乡巨变”的征文比赛。请以“The changes in my hometown”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： (1) 你的家乡过去是什么样的； (2) 你的家乡有了哪些变化； (3) 你对家乡的变化有什么感受。 要求： (1) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (2)词数100左右。 The changes in my hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The changes in my hometown My hometown used to be an old and poor city, where there were dirty rivers with rubbish everywhere. It had no large hospitals and the roads were so narrow. People lived a poor life. With the development of society, great changes have taken place in my hometown. Green hills and the flowers can be seen everywhere, which makes it look like a beautiful garden. Also, large hospitals and new roads have appeared. The people are enjoying a more comfortable life now. I’m proud of the changes in my hometown. I hope it will become more and more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中家乡过去和现在的对比，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头介绍家乡过去的情况，为下文描述变化作铺垫； 第二步：具体描述家乡现在发生的变化，包括环境、设施和人们生活等方面； 第三步：总结全文，表达对家乡变化的自豪和希望。 [亮点词汇] ①an old and poor city一个古老贫穷的城市 ②had no large hospitals没有大型医院 ③lived a poor life过着贫穷的生活 ④great changes have taken place发生了巨大变化 ⑤enjoying a more comfortable life享受更舒适的生活 [高分句型] ①Green hills and the flowers can be seen everywhere, which makes it look like a beautiful garden. (which引导非限制性定语从句，对前面整个句子进行补充说明，使句子结构更加丰富。) ②I’m proud of the changes in my hometown. (be proud of 固定搭配，表示“为……感到自豪”。) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $