题型2 任务型阅读理解-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语解题有法 高效练习册配套课件（仁爱版 贵州专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦任务型阅读理解核心考点，覆盖跨文化交际、传统文化、地域特色等中考高频话题，依据贵州中考说明分析近三年考点分布，按记叙文、说明文等文体归纳细节填空、信息匹配、开放性问答等常考题型，针对性强。 课件亮点在于“话题分类+真题改编+分层训练”模式，如通过“丝绸之路”“贵州美食”等语篇，训练学生快速定位信息、规范答题的语言能力，培养跨文化意识和思维品质。解析部分提供“答案定位句+易错点分析”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此实施精准复习，提升中考冲刺效率。

贵州 英 语 解题有法 高效练习册 1 第四部分 重难语篇冲刺练 题型二 任务型阅读理解 2 话题1 跨文化交际（2024， 2023贵州） Passage 1 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约300词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：9分钟 Palazzo grew up in the countryside of Brazil. As a child, she helped her family grow crops, which developed her deep interest in agriculture（农业）. She often wondered how farmers could grow more food to feed growing populations. 3 This stayed with her as she grew older and finally led her to explore agriculture after leaving her home. A turning point came when Palazzo learned about China. China, known for feeding its huge population with certain land, interested her. Palazzo got a full scholarship（奖学金） to study at the Agriculture School of Renmin University of China. During field trips with her international classmates, Palazzo was deeply impressed（留下印象） by China’s agricultural creation. In a village in Zhejiang Province, she saw how local family farms used smart technology to grow more food in small spaces. Palazzo also noticed how China’s markets were filled with different foods—from fruits in the south to corn in the north. She realized that both Brazil and China shared a common goal: improving land productivity. “Farming isn’t just about planting seeds,” she explained. “It’s about economics（经济）, technology, and even cultural traditions.” After graduating, Palazzo returned to Brazil and now leads a team in an agricultural company, where she actively works on agriculture business and sells Brazilian food and fruit to Chinese markets. Her language skills and cultural knowledge she got in China help her bridge the two countries. “My time there taught me to see problems from different sides,” she said. Palazzo believes Brazil and China can learn much from each other. With China’s influence growing, Palazzo is confident that stronger ties between the two nations will shape a better future for agriculture. Palazzo has made cooperation（合作） with China, a key part of her future job plans. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不 超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。#1.7 Palazzo’s Story with 1.____________ Early life Palazzo helped her family grow crops in Brazil, which developed her 2._____________ in agriculture. Turning point Palazzo was interested in China’s success in feeding its huge population with certain land when she 3.______________ China. Agriculture deep interest learned about 8 After graduation Palazzo returned to Brazil and uses her language skills and 4.___________________ to bridge the two countries. Belief Palazzo thinks Brazil and China can learn from each other. cultural knowledge 续表 9 Can countries learn from each other to grow more food on their land? Why or why not? 5.______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ Yes, they can. Different countries have different ways of farming./ No, it might be hard sometimes. Countries may have different weather conditions or types of land. What works well in one country may not work in another./… 续表 10 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了巴西人 Palazzo 因 早年经历对农业产生兴趣，后受中国农业成就启发到中国学习， 毕业后回国促进中巴农业合作，并坚信两国可以在农业领域互相 学习、共创更好未来的故事。 11 1. ____________ Agriculture 【解析】文章主要讲述了 Palazzo 与农业的故事，从她童年对 农业产生兴趣，到去中国学习农业，再到毕业后致力于中巴农业 合作等，都围绕“农业”展开，所以此故事围绕农业这一主题。注 意实词位于标题首字母需大写。 12 2. _____________ deep interest 【解析】根据文中“As a child, she helped her family grow crops, which developed her deep interest in agriculture （农业）.”可知，Palazzo 在巴西帮家人种庄稼，这培养了她对 农业的浓厚兴趣。 13 3. ______________ learned about 【解析】根据文中“A turning point came when Palazzo learned about China. China, known for feeding its huge population with certain land, interested her.”可知，当 Palazzo 了解到中国用有限的土地养活众多人口，这让她感兴趣。 14 4. ___________________ cultural knowledge 【解析】根据文中“Her language skills and cultural knowledge she got in China help her bridge the two countries.”可知，Palazzo 运用在中国获得的语言技能和文化知 识促进两国交流。 15 5.______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Yes, they can. Different countries have different ways of farming./ No, it might be hard sometimes. Countries may have different weather conditions or types of land. What works well in one country may not work in another./… 16 Passage 2 文体：说明文 文章词数：约300词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：9分钟 Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons（蚕茧） into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it 17 was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from China to Europe got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy way for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as gold and silver. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes（敦煌莫高窟） in China, you can see how art pieces combined（融合） Eastern and Western styles into something different. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不 超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。#1.7 The Silk Road History It’s believed that Leizu first invented silk, which is called “1.______________”. Zhang Qian traveled west and brought silk there. Because silk became 2.__________, the trade road was named the “Silk Road”. China’s Gold important The Silk Road Functions Besides trade, it became a chance to 3.____________, technologies and cultures. The Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Influence It’s remembered as one of 4._____________________ of exchange in history. It shows that it is important to learn about and respect each other’s traditions. share ideas the greatest examples 续表 22 The Silk Road Will you travel on the Silk Road if you can? Why or why no t? 5.______________________________________________________ _________________________ Yes, I will. Because I want to experience different cultures along the road./… 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名的丝绸之路是 怎么形成的；最后指出丝绸之路是历史上伟大的交流范例，体现 了跨地域人们通过贸易成为朋友，也强调了了解、尊重不同传统、 不同文化及合作共创的重要性。 续表 23 1. ______________ China’s Gold 【解析】根据第一段“This magical cloth became known as ‘silk’, and it was so valuable that it was called ‘China’s Gold’.”可知，丝绸被称为“中国的黄金”。 24 2. __________ important 【解析】根据第二段“silk became so important that the trade road from China to Europe got its name—the Silk Road”可 知，丝绸变得非常重要，所以该商路得名“丝绸之路”，所以填 “important”。 25 3. ____________ share ideas 【解析】根据第三段“then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures”可知，除了贸易，它也成为分享思想、 技术和文化的机会。 4. _____________________ the greatest examples 【解析】根据第五段“we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of exchange in history”可知，它作为历 史上最伟大的交流范例之一被人们铭记。 26 5. ______________________________________________________ _________________________ Yes, I will. Because I want to experience different cultures along the road./… 【解析】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 27 话题2 跨学科知识（2022， 2021贵阳） Passage 3 文体：说明文 文章词数：约290词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8分钟 28 How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round, square, or smooth? You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe the Earth’s surface through landforms （地形）. A landform is a natural mixture of rock and soil found on the Earth. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes. Mountains, small hills, plateaus（高原） and plains（平原） are the four main kinds of landforms. A landform might be as large as a piece of land or as small as a pool. 29 Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature. The force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer. For example, you may see many valleys （山谷）. At first, there may have been only one high hill here, but over time, water and wind wore down two or three sides of the high hill, and then created valleys. Most landforms are formed by water. These processes happen over a long time, sometimes even millions of years. What are the differences among the landforms? Valleys are usually found between hills or mountains. And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta（三角洲） is another landform created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are other landforms. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers but a few of them are like tables which have flat tops.#2.2 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不 超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。#3 Facts About Landforms What landforms are Landforms are natural mixtures of rock and soil on the Earth’s surface, with different kinds of 1._________________. The four main types are mountains, small hills, plateaus, and plains. shapes and sizes 32 Facts About Landforms How landforms are formed They are created by natural forces, and most landforms are formed by 2._______. water 续表 33 Facts About Landforms Differences among landforms Valleys: Usually between 3.__________________, with a river at the bottom. Deltas: Found at the 4._________________, created by a mixture of sand, soil, and rock. Hills and mountains: Both are raised land; mountains are usually higher with a top. hills or mountains mouths of rivers 续表 34 Facts About Landforms What do you learn from this text? 5.______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ __________ I learn basic facts about landforms. There are four main types: mountains, small hills, plateaus and plains./The text teaches me the power of nature and patience. Landforms take hundreds of years, and even millions of years to form./… 续表 35 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球表面的地形及 其形成过程，详细描述了山脉、丘陵、平原和高原四种主要地形， 并解释了地形是如何通过自然力量在长时间内形成的。 36 1. _________________ shapes and sizes 【解析】根据第一段“Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes.”可知，地形有不同的形状和大小。 2. _______ water 【解析】根据第二段“Most landforms are formed by water.”可 知，大多数地形是因水形成的。 37 3. __________________ hills or mountains 【解析】根据第三段“Valleys are usually found between hills or mountains.”可知，山谷通常在小山或山脉之间。 4. _________________ mouths of rivers 【解析】根据第三段“Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers.”可知，三角洲在河口处。 38 5.______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 I learn basic facts about landforms. There are four main types: mountains, small hills, plateaus and plains./The text teaches me the power of nature and patience. Landforms take hundreds of years, and even millions of years to form./… 39 Passage 4 文体：说明文 文章词数：约300词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：9分钟 Do you know that there may be hundreds of magnets in your home? Where are they? You can’t see most of them. 40 And most of the electricity that runs these things comes from magnetism. Magnetism is a force that can’t be seen. This force only pulls on some metals. Magnetism runs through a magnet. It goes in one end and out the other. These two ends are the north and south poles（极）. The force comes out of the north pole and goes back to the south pole. You can use two magnets to feel magnetism. The north pole of one magnet will attract the south pole of the other one. Try to push the two north poles together, and you will find it is not easy! Two north poles will always push each other away. So will two south poles. Magnets are used in many fields. One bank card can have millions of magnets. These magnets are tiny. Each tiny magnet points in its own direction. The different directions of the magnets make a code（代码）. Computers read the code. Putting a bank card near a powerful magnet can mess up or erase the code. Magnets are used to suspend（悬浮） some high-speed trains above the tracks（轨道）. Instead of having wheels like regular trains, these trains in China actually fly as they travel. They travel at a top speed of about 267 miles per hour. This makes for a fast, smooth ride. Doctors use a very powerful magnet to look inside a person’s body. It helps doctors see the inside illness of the patients without having to cut them open. Magnets are fun. They’re also really useful. Every time you watch television or even turn on a light, you are using magnets. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不 超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。#1.8 Fun and Useful Magnets Around Us Basic Facts It is a force that only pulls some metals. It runs through a magnet with the force coming out of the north pole and 1.______________ the south pole. going back to 45 Fun and Useful Magnets Around Us Use Bank cards have many tiny magnets and their 2.___________________ make a code. Some 3._________________ use magnets to be suspended above the tracks, running without wheels. Doctors use very 4._________ magnets to look inside a person’s body. different directions high-speed trains powerful 续表 46 Fun and Useful Magnets Around Us What other places can you think of where magnets might be used? 5.______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________ Some phone stands have magnets. They hold the phone steadily, so we can watch videos easily./Many headphones have small magnets. These magnets help turn electricity into sound, so we can hear music clearly./… 续表 47 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了磁铁的基本特性 （如磁力的作用、磁极间的相互作用等）以及磁铁在银行卡、高 速列车、医学等多个领域的实际应用，展现了磁铁既有趣又实用 的特点。 48 1. ______________ going back to 【解析】根据第二段“The force comes out of the north pole and goes back to the south pole.”可知，磁力从北极发出，回 到南极。 2. ___________________ different directions 【解析】根据第三段“Each tiny magnet points in its own direction. The different directions of the magnets make a code（代码）.”可知，小磁铁的不同指向形成代码。 49 3. _________________ high-speed trains 【解析】根据第四段“Magnets are used to suspend（悬浮） some high-speed trains above the tracks（轨道）. Instead of having wheels like regular trains…”可知，一些高速列车用磁 铁悬浮在轨道上，无轮运行。 4. _________ powerful 【解析】根据第五段“Doctors use a very powerful magnet to look inside a person’s body.”可知，医生用强力磁铁观察人体内 部。 50 5.______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Some phone stands have magnets. They hold the phone steadily, so we can watch videos easily./Many headphones have small magnets. These magnets help turn electricity into sound, so we can hear music clearly./… 51 话题3 优秀传统文化（2025贵州） Passage 5 . 文体：说明文 文章词数：约280词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8分钟 The Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, takes place on either April 4th or 5th. From this day on, temperatures start to go up and there is more rainfall—signs that it is a key time for spring farming. Qingming is not just a 52 mark of the season; it is also a day for honoring ancestors, going on spring outings, and joining in other such activities. Tomb sweeping is regarded as the most important custom during the Qingming Festival from which the name of Tomb- Sweeping Day is got. Cleaning the tomb and paying respect to the dead with offerings are the two important parts of remembering the late relatives. The dead people’s favorite food and wine are taken to sacrifice（供奉） to them, along with paper money. The Qingming Festival is also a time for people to enjoy themselves. During April, everything in nature takes on a new look, as trees turn green, flowers blossom（开花）, and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time to go out and enjoy beautiful nature. This custom dates back to the Tang Dynasty and is followed by each dynasty later till today. Flying kites is an activity loved by many people during the Qingming Festival. Kites are not only flown during the daytime but also in the evening. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said that this brings good luck. All in all, the Qingming Festival is a special festival, integrating（融合） sad tears to the dead with the continuous laughter from the spring outings. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不 超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。#3 The Qingming Festival Introd uction It is on either April 4th or 5th. It is an important time for 1._______________,honoring ancestors and going on spring outings. Traditi ons The most important custom is sweeping tombs and people take food and wine to sacrifice to their 2._____________. Going out to enjoy beautiful nature is another custom. Many people also like to 3._________ during this time. spring farming late relatives fly kites 56 The Qingming Festival Concl usion It is a special festival that integrates tears with 4._________. What would you like to do during the Qingming Festival? 5.______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _________________________________ laughter I’d like to sweep tombs with my family. It’s a way to honor ancestors and learn about our family history./I want to go on a spring outing. It’s perfect to hike in parks, fly kites, and feel the warm spring./… 续表 57 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了清明节的相关情况， 最后总结其是一个融合了对逝者的哀思与踏青欢笑的特殊节日。 58 1. _______________ spring farming 【解析】根据第一段“From this day on…it is a key time for spring farming. Qingming is not just a mark of the season; it is also a day for honoring ancestors, going on spring outings…”可知，清明节是春耕、祭祖和春游的重要时节。 59 2. _____________ late relatives 【解析】根据第二段“Cleaning the tomb and paying respect to the dead with offerings…The dead people’s favorite food and wine are taken to sacrifice（供奉） to them…”可知，人 们带食物和酒供奉已故亲人。 60 3. _________ fly kites 【解析】根据第四段“Flying kites is an activity loved by many people during the Qingming Festival.”可知，很多人喜 欢在此时放风筝，“like to”后接动词原形，所以填“fly kites”。 4. _________ laughter 【解析】根据最后一段“the Qingming Festival is a special festival, integrating（融合） sad tears to the dead with the continuous laughter from the spring outings.”可知，它融合了 泪水与欢笑。 61 5.______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 I’d like to sweep tombs with my family. It’s a way to honor ancestors and learn about our family history./I want to go on a spring outing. It’s perfect to hike in parks, fly kites, and feel the warm spring./… 62 Passage 6（2025遵义二模） 文体：说明文 文章词数：约280词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8分钟 Chopsticks are a pair of sticks used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. Chopsticks are considered as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Here are some facts about them. 63 Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the Pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. “Zhu” sounds like “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word. So people in the Ming Dynasty began to call them “Kuai”, as it means “fast” in Chinese. This is the origin of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. There is no exact historical record about who invented chopsticks, but there are many folk stories about it. One theory is that Jiang Ziya was inspired to create chopsticks by a mythical bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods, so chopsticks came into being. What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks first. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be bad manners. It’s also bad manners to hit the bowl with chopsticks, because in ancient China beggars often did it to attract attention. These small chopsticks reflect the development and changes of Chinese language culture and table manners culture. And they also carry rich historical and cultural connotations. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不 超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。#1.3 Chinese Chopsticks The origin of the name ◆The Pre-Qin period: “Jia” ◆The Qin and Han Dynasties: “Zhu”—sounds like “stop” ◆The Ming Dynasty: “Kuai”—means “1._____ ” fast 67 Chinese Chopsticks The 2._________ ◆No exact record. ◆Folk stories: Jiang Ziya got the idea from a mythical bird Yu the Great—for 3.____________ to control floods inventor saving time 续表 68 Chinese Chopsticks The manners ◆Let the elders eat first. ◆ 4.___________ with chopsticks. ◆Don’t hit the bowl with chopsticks. Don’t play 续表 69 Chinese Chopsticks What other Chinese table manners do you know? Please give an example. 5.______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Wait until everyone is served before eating./In China, we try to eat quietly. Making loud noises is considered rude./… 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子作为中国饮食 文化象征的相关知识，包括其名称起源以及使用时的餐桌礼仪。 续表 70 1. _____ fast 【解析】根据第二段“So people in the Ming Dynasty began to call them ‘Kuai’, as it means ‘fast’ in Chinese.”可知，明朝 “筷”这个称呼的含义是“fast”。 2. _________ inventor 【解析】根据第三段“There is no exact historical record about who invented chopsticks, but there are many folk stories about it.”可知，这里在讲筷子的发明者的相关内容。 71 3. ____________ saving time 【解析】根据第三段“It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods”可知，大禹用树枝夹热的 食物是为了节省时间治水，空前for是介词，后接动名词，应填 saving time。 72 4. ___________ Don’t play 【解析】根据第四段“Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be bad manners.”可知，不能玩筷子，这里是祈使 句的否定形式，句首用Don’t，后接动词原形play。 5. _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Wait until everyone is served before eating./In China, we try to eat quietly. Making loud noises is considered rude./… 【解析】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 73 Passage 7（2025铜仁第四中学三模改编） 文体：说明文 文章词数：约300词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：9分钟 The Little New Year, which usually comes a week before the Lunar New Year, is in January or February. It’s also called the Festival of the Kitchen God—this god watches over how each family behaves. Here are five things you need to know about the Little New Year. 74 1.Offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God One of the most important traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper picture of the Kitchen God, who will report on the family’s behavior over the past year. The offerings include the pig’s head, fish, fruit and sweet bean paste （甜豆包）. Most of the offerings are sweets of various kinds. It is thought that this will encourage him to only say good words about the family when he rises to Heaven to make his report. 75 2.House cleaning According to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year, deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the deities’ timely leave, people must completely clean their houses. 76 3.Paste paper-cuts to windows On the Little New Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the last Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Year’s posters, and lucky decorations are put up. 77 4.Bath and haircut As the old Chinese saying goes, whether they’re rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activity of taking a bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year. 78 5.Preparations for the Spring Festival Since the Little New Year, people have begun to prepare the things they need for the Spring Festival. All the items needed—like those for offering to ancestors, treating guests, and feeding the family—have to be bought ahead of time. 79 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不 超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 1.____________ About the Little New Year Offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God The offerings to the Kitchen God such as the pig’s head, fish and sweet bean paste. People would like the Kitchen God to report 2.____________ about the family to Heaven. Five Things good words 80 House cleaning Deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth based on 3.___________________, during the last month of the year. Paste paper-cuts to windows Take down: old couplets and paper-cuts Put up: new window decorations, New Year’s posters, and lucky decorations Chinese folk beliefs 续表 81 4._______________ ______ Whether people are rich or poor, they often do these activities on the Little New Year. Preparations for the Spring Festival People start to prepare necessary things for the Spring Festival. Bath and haircut 续表 82 Do you think it’s interesting to follow the traditions of the Little New Year? Why or why not? 5.______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _____________________ Yes, I think so. For example, burning the paper picture of the Kitchen God and pasting paper-cuts sound fun. They make the festival special./No, not really. Some traditions like cleaning the house completely seem tiring, and I don’t find them interesting./… 续表 83 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了小年（祭灶节）的 时间、别称，以及与之相关的五项重要习俗 —— 祭灶神、扫房 子、贴窗花、沐浴理发和准备年货。 84 1. ____________ Five Things 【解析】文章开头明确提到“Here are five things you need to know about the Little New Year.”，后文围绕这五件事展开， 且位于标题中，所以此处填“Five Things”，对应文章核心内容 框架。注意实词在标题中首字母需大写。 85 2. ____________ good words 【解析】根据第二段“It is thought that this will encourage him to only say good words about the family when he rises to Heaven to make his report.”可知，人们希望灶王爷向天庭 汇报时说家里的好话。 86 3. ___________________ Chinese folk beliefs 【解析】根据第三段“According to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year, deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth.”可知，神灵的选择依据 是中国民间信仰。 87 4. _________________ Bath and haircut 【解析】该空对应第四点内容，根据“The activity of taking a bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year.”可知， 此部分围绕洗澡和理发展开。 88 5.______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Yes, I think so. For example, burning the paper picture of the Kitchen God and pasting paper-cuts sound fun. They make the festival special./No, not really. Some traditions like cleaning the house completely seem tiring, and I don’t find them interesting./… 89 话题4 贵州地域特色 Passage 8 文体：说明文 文章词数：约300词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：9分钟 Guizhou, a beautiful province in southwest China, is also famous for its tasty local food. The dishes here are special because they include sour, spicy（辛辣的）, and fresh flavors （香料） that you can’t find in other parts of China. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most popular dishes. 90 One of the most famous dishes is sour fish soup. This dish is made with fresh river fish, tomatoes, and a special rice soup that gives it a delicious sour taste. Local people love to make it a little spicy. The soup is usually served with rice, and the fish with the sour-spicy soup is delicious. Another must-try food is “Siwawa”, a traditional snack that looks like small spring rolls. It is made by wrapping（裹） thin pancakes around fresh vegetables like carrots. People then eat with a special sour and spicy sauce. The mixture of vegetables and soft pancakes makes it a refreshing and healthy choice, especially in summer. For noodle lovers, Guizhou’s mutton rice noodles are a perfect choice. The noodles are served in a rich and flavorful mutton soup, with mutton on the top. It is a popular breakfast food in Guizhou because it gives people energy and warmth, making it especially popular during cold winter mornings. Besides these main dishes, Guizhou also offers many tasty street foods. For example, “La Rou” is a local food. The meat is smoked and mixed with local spices（调料）, giving it a special smoky flavor. Visiting Guizhou is a good choice to experience its amazing food culture. Each dish tells a story of the local people and their way of life. So, if you ever get the chance to visit there, don’t miss the opportunity to try these delicious foods! 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不 超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。#1.4 Guizhou’s Food Its dishes are 1.________ because the flavors are not found in other parts of China. Popular dishes inGuizhou Sour fish soup A famous dish made with fresh river fish, tomatoes and special rice soup （bringing a delicious sour taste）. Si wa wa A traditional snack similar to small spring rolls. The mix of vegetables and soft pancakes makes it popular, especially 2.___________. special in summer 94 Guizhou’s Food Popular dishes in Guizhou Mutton rice noodles A perfect choice for noodle lovers. A popular breakfast, providing 3.____________________. La Rou A local food made of smoked meat mixed with local spices. Importa nce Each dish carries a story of the 4.____________ and reflects their way of life. energy and warmth local people 续表 95 Guizhou’s Food Does trying local food help us know a place better? 5.______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ________________ Yes, it does. Local food has the tastes and ways of cooking that people there love./No. If you don’t try the food, you can still learn about it by walking around or talking to local people./… 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贵州的美食。 续表 96 1. ________ special 【解析】根据第一段“The dishes here are special because they include sour, spicy（辛辣的）, and fresh flavors（香料） that you can’t find in other parts of China.”可知，贵州的菜肴很 特别，因为其风味在其他地区找不到。 97 2. ___________ in summer 【解析】根据第三段“The mixture of vegetables and soft pancakes makes it a refreshing and healthy choice, especially in summer.”可知，蔬菜和软煎饼的搭配使其尤其在夏天受欢迎。 3. ____________________ energy and warmth 【解析】根据第四段“It is a popular breakfast food in Guizhou because it gives people energy and warmth…”可知， 羊肉米粉作为早餐能提供能量和温暖。 98 4. ____________ local people 【解析】根据最后一段“Each dish tells a story of the local people and their way of life.”可知，每道菜都承载着当地人的 故事。 5.______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Yes, it does. Local food has the tastes and ways of cooking that people there love./No. If you don’t try the food, you can still learn about it by walking around or talking to local people./… 99 Passage 9 文体：说明文 文章词数：约290词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8分钟 Huangguoshu Waterfall, about 130 km to the southwest of Guiyang, is the largest waterfall both in China and in Asia. Without doubt, it is Guizhou’s number one natural place. Huangguoshu Waterfall is far more than a waterfall. It is a huge waterfall group with 18 waterfalls of different sizes. 100 Some are wide and great, while others are narrow but lively— all of them connect with rivers and streams, making up a great “family” of water. It is even listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the largest waterfall group in the world. Huangguoshu Waterfall can be seen from above, below, front, back, left and right. Rhinoceros Pool（犀牛潭） is one of the best viewing spots（观景口） for the waterfall. It lies at the foot of Huangguoshu Waterfall. The waterfall falls from a high place and hits a deep pool below, sending up small water drops that feel cool on the face. Long ago, people thought the pool’s shape looked like a rhinoceros lying in the water, so they named it Rhinoceros Pool. And Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name from a local plant, namely, the Yellow Fruit Tree. It is famous for its greatness and the waterfall group. Because of the rich rain in Guizhou Province, the waterfall never dries up. In the rainy season, the water is like a curtain（帘）, and you cannot even see the stones behind the waterfall. It is just like ten thousand horses running ahead. Visitors can go inside, touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow on a sunny day. It is also one of the filming spots of the TV series Journey to the West. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不 超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。#3 Huangguoshu Waterfall Basic information The largest waterfall in both China and Asia. Guizhou’s top 1.______________. Details A huge waterfall group with 18 waterfalls. All of them connect with rivers and streams. It is even 2.______ in the Guinness Book of World Records. One best spot to see it is Rhinoceros Pool. natural place listed 104 Huangguoshu Waterfall How it got its name It is named after a local plant called the Yellow Fruit Tree. What makes it special Due to Guizhou’s rain, it never 3._________. In the rainy season, the water looks like a curtain. Visitors can go inside, touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow on 4._____________. dries up a sunny day 续表 105 Huangguoshu Waterfall What do you think we should do to protect the Huangguoshu Waterfall? 5.______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _____________ We need to ask nearby factories not to pour dirty water into these waterways. Clean water is what keeps the waterfall beautiful./We should follow the rules when visiting it. For example, don’t climb on the rocks near the waterfall./… 续表 106 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了黄果树瀑布的相关 情况，展现了黄果树瀑布的独特与壮观。 1. ______________ natural place 【解析】根据第一段“Without doubt, it is Guizhou’s number one natural place.”可知，黄果树瀑布是贵州首屈一指的自然景 观。 2. ______ listed 【解析】根据第二段“It is even listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the largest waterfall group in the world.” 可知，它被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。 108 3. _________ dries up 【解析】根据第四段“Because of the rich rain in Guizhou Province, the waterfall never dries up.”可知，由于贵州雨水充 沛，瀑布从不干涸。 4. _____________ a sunny day 【解析】根据第四段“Visitors can go inside, touch the waterfall and even see a rainbow on a sunny day.”可知，晴 天时游客能看到彩虹。 109 5.______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 We need to ask nearby factories not to pour dirty water into these waterways. Clean water is what keeps the waterfall beautiful./We should follow the rules when visiting it. For example, don’t climb on the rocks near the waterfall./… 110 话题5 科学技术与发明 Passage 10 文体：说明文 文章词数：约300词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：9分钟 Recently, a primary school in Changsha has made good use of Virtual Reality（VR） technology in an English class. When the students put on the VR glasses, they felt as if they had been transported to a new world. In this world, they could see, 111 touch and feel things, and it all seemed so real. As they enjoyed the scenery around them, they were also able to remember more knowledge. VR language learning is now starting to be widely used in many schools. Think of it like this. Now you are learning English in China. You don’t have the atmosphere（环境） to use English, but if you learn English in English-speaking countries, it’ll be much easier for you to make progress. Nowadays, a lot of apps have also been designed to serve VR language learning. An app “House of Languages” is one of them. It can sense your movement and the acts of your eyeballs, arms and hands, so you don’t have to sit still like in traditional classes. When you are learning English in it, a lovely racoon（浣熊） called Mr.Woo will guide you to communicate in English. You can use English by finishing tasks Mr. Woo gives you. For example, you will be asked to find “certain things” at your “home” according to the English words that Mr. Woo gives you. After you’ve found these “things”, you should “take them”, “come back” to Mr. Woo and “give them” to him. Then he will say thanks to you. You will learn English so quickly that you will even forget you are learning. Virtual Reality is showing increasing promise in language education and the day isn’t far away when it will become one of the main media in education. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不 超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。#1.7 Using VR Technology in 1._________________ Introdu ction VR makes a new world where students could see, 2._______________. Advant ages VR provides English-speaking atmosphere to help learners 3._____________________ more easily in China. The VR language app can help students learn English by 4._______________. an English Class touch and feel （to） make progress finishing tasks 116 Future VR will become one of the main media in education. Do you want to use VR to learn English? Why or why not? 5.______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _____________________ Yes. Because VR makes learning English more immersive and fun./ No, I don’t. Because using VR for a long time may hurt our eyes./… 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了VR技术在英语课 堂中的应用及其优势。 续表 117 1. _________________ an English Class 【解析】根据第一段“Recently, a primary school in Changsha has made good use of Virtual Reality （VR） technology in an English class.”可知，VR技术被应用于英语课堂，注意在标 题中实词首字母应大写。 118 2. _______________ touch and feel 【解析】根据第一段“When the students put on the VR glasses…In this world, they could see, touch and feel things…”可知，VR让学生能够看到、触摸和感受事物。 3. _____________________ （to） make progress 【解析】根据第二段“but if you learn English in English- speaking countries, it’ll be much easier for you to make progress.”可知，VR提供了说英语的氛围，帮助学习者更容易取 得进步。 119 4. _______________ finishing tasks 【解析】根据第四段“You can use English by finishing tasks Mr.Woo gives you.”可知，此处填“finishing tasks”。 5.______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Yes. Because VR makes learning English more immersive and fun./ No, I don’t. Because using VR for a long time may hurt our eyes./… 120 Passage 11 文体：说明文 文章词数：约290词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8分钟 After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school, you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot welcomes you. He looks happy to see you. He takes your heavy schoolbag, and then follows you to your room to put it on the desk. He sits beside you and listens carefully as you 121 talk about your school life. When you finish, he tells you a new joke about a cat and a mouse, and you laugh out loud, feeling much better. Then he reminds you, “Today is your cousin’s birthday. You should call and say happy birthday to him.” And then he helps you with your homework. This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk smoothly and dance to music. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators predict that the robot will be used in people’s homes before 2040. This ＄16,000 robot knows who you are—he can remember your face and your voice. NAO can even express emotions（表达情感）. When you’re sad, his eyes look soft, and he might touch your hand. When you’re happy, he smiles with his screen face. He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense things, think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all—he’s like a smart little friend. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不 超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。#3 NAO—A Home Robot in the Future Your life with a robot at home He can welcome you and help you carry things when you 1.__________________. He can listen and speak to you. He can remind you of things and help with your homework. get home/go home 125 NAO—A Home Robot in the Future Something about NAO He has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can 2.________________, listen and talk, learn and think. He can know who you are. He 3._____________ in people’s homes before 2040. walk and dance will be used 续表 126 NAO—A Home Robot in the Future The 4. ___________ between NAO and other robots Because of having more abilities than other robots, NAO is called a self-guided robot. NAO can sense things, think and act, but other robots can only do two out of the three. differences 续表 127 NAO—A Home Robot in the Future Do you think having a robot at home can make people’s life nicer? Why or why not? 5.______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Yes. A robot could help clean the room or carry things for people when they’re busy./No. Some people might feel lonely if they talk to a robot instead of real friends./… 续表 128 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来家庭机器人 NAO 的相关情况，以及它与其他机器人的区别，展现了 NAO 作为自主引导机器人的优势。 129 1. __________________ get home/go home 【解析】根据第一段“When you get home, a robot welcomes you…He takes your heavy schoolbag…”可知，当你到家时， 机器人会迎接你并帮你拿东西。 130 2. ________________ walk and dance 【解析】根据第二段“NAO has a small body…He can walk smoothly and dance to music. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself.”可知，NAO 会走路、跳舞、 听、说、学习和思考，此处对应“walk smoothly and dance to music”，填“walk and dance”。 131 3. _____________ will be used 【解析】根据第二段“His creators predict that the robot will be used in people’s homes before 2040.”可知，预计 2040 年 前NAO会在家庭中被使用。 4. ___________ differences 【解析】第三段对比了 NAO 与其他机器人的能力，NAO 是自 主引导机器人，能感知、思考和行动，而其他机器人只能做到其 中两项，此处讲的是两者的差异。 132 5.______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Yes. A robot could help clean the room or carry things for people when they’re busy./No. Some people might feel lonely if they talk to a robot instead of real friends./… 133 134 $