Unit 7 Summer holiday plans 知识梳理+基础提优（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

该小学英语单元资料围绕“Summer holiday plans”主题，系统梳理语音（字母oy发/ɔɪ/）、词汇（四会如photo，三会如Disneyland）、短语（如summer holiday，travel around the world）、核心句型（谈论计划、地点、时长等）及重点语法（will的一般疑问句与特殊疑问句、how long用法等），构建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 知识链路按“语音-词汇-短语-句型-语法”逻辑递进，基础提优部分通过单词填空、句型转换、对话补全等多样题型，结合真实情境（如旅行计划对话、徒步须知阅读），培养学生语言理解与表达能力，提升分析问题的思维品质，助力掌握科学学习策略以发展学习能力。

Unit 7 Summer holiday plans 单元知识梳理 + 基础提优 知识梳理 字母oy发/ɔɪ/音，如：boy joy toy enjoy annoy 四会单词 photo照片 travel旅游 三会单词 stay停留 sound听起来，听上去 Disneyland迪士尼乐园Taipei台北 traveller旅行者 different不同的 summer holiday暑假 go for the holiday去度假 talk about their plans谈论他们的计划 go back to回去 go back to London回到伦敦 how long多久 stay there for a month在那里待一个月 visit my aunt and uncle拜访我的婶婶和叔叔 go by train乘火车去 go to Ocean Park去（香港）海洋公园 want to see the city想看这座城市 show you some photos给你展示一些照片 take some photos拍一些照片 full of joy充满欢乐 read a travel book读一本旅游的书 want to be a traveller想成为一名旅行者 travel around the world环游世界 travel plans旅游计划 be excited about对……感到兴奋/激动 get to the UK到达英国 take a taxi乘出租车 have different plans for…对……有不同的计划 the Grand Canyon科罗拉多大峡谷 Niagara Falls尼亚加拉大瀑布 some great cities in the world世界上的一些大城市 1.The children are talking about their plans for the summer holiday. 孩子们正在谈论他们的暑假计划。 2.—Where will you go for the holiday, Mike?你假期将去哪里，迈克？ —I'll go back to London.我将回伦敦。 3.—How long will you stay there?你将在那里待多久？ —I'll stay there for a month.我将在那里待一个月。 4.—Will you go to Beijing by plane?你将乘飞机去北京吗？ —Yes, I will.是的，我将会（乘飞机去北京）。 /No,I won't.不，我将不会（乘飞机去北京）。 5. I'll show you some photos after the holiday.假期后，我将给你展示一些照片。 6. That sounds great!那听起来很棒！ 1.will引导的一般疑问句：句型结构为“Will+主语+动词原形（+其他）？”。肯定回答为“Yes,主语+will.”;否定回答为“No,主语+won't(will not的缩略形式)。”。 例如：—Will the boy skate this afternoon?那个男孩今天下午将去溜冰吗？ —Yes, he will.是的，他将会（去）。/No, he won't.不，他将不会（去）。 2.含有will的特殊疑问句：句型结构为“特殊疑问词（组）+will+主语+动词原形（+其他）？”。回答视具体情况而定，问什么答什么。 例如：—When will we go?我们将何时去？ —We will go tomorrow.我们将明天去。 —How will you go there?你们将怎么去那里？ —We'll go there by bus.我们将乘坐公共汽车去那里。 3. how long的用法: ①how long可以用于询问时间的长短，意思是“多长时间；多久”。例如： —How long did he stay in London last year?他去年在伦敦待了多久？ —Twenty days.二十天。 ②how long也可以用于询问物体的长度，意思是“多长”。例如： —How long is the bridge?那座桥有多长？ —It's about 500 metres.它大概500米长。 4. plan: ①plan作为名词时，是可数名词，表示“计划，打算”，通常与for连用，即a plan/plans for...,表示“关于某方面的计划”。 拓展: the birthday plans= the plans for the birthday生日计划 your study plans= the plans for your study你的学习计划 our travel plans= the plans for our travel我们的旅行计划 ②plan还可以作动词，常用搭配是plan to do sth.,表示“计划、打算去做某事”。 5. go back to: 意为“回去”，后面接地点名词。如果后面是home, here, there等地点副词，则不能加介词to。如果指回到说话人这里来，则用come back to. 6. be excited about: 表示“（某人）对某事物感到兴奋/激动”。about后面接事物。 7. same和different: · same意为“相同的”，前面加the，后面通常接单数名词。 例如：They have the same hobby.他们有同样的爱好。 · different意为“不同的”，后面接复数名词。例如： They have different dreams.他们有不同的梦想。 基础提优 一、根据首字母提示填写单词。 1. Both Beijing and London are famous c__________ in the world. 2. The China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou is so interesting that I want to s______ there all day. 3. Hainan, one of China's hottest t__________ places, is becoming a free trade port. 4. The guide（导游）will s__________ them around Xuzhou Yunlong Park. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Li __________(visit) her friends this summer holiday. 2. Look! The __________(photo) on the wall are my favourite ones. 3. It's Sunday today. What about __________ (watch) a film? 4. Wait a minute. I __________(finish) my homework soon. 5. It's a fine day today. Why not __________(go) out to enjoy the sunshine with your family? 三、按要求完成句子。 1. Susan will stay in Australia for one month. （对画线部分提问） __________ __________ will Susan stay in Australia? 2. We will go to the UK by plane.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ __________ go to the UK? 3. My parents will go shopping with me tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —__________ __________ __________ go shopping with __________ tomorrow? —No,__________ __________. 4. The children are planning for their summer holiday.（改为同义句） The children are making __________ __________ their summer holiday. 四、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 Mike: Where are you going for the holiday, Liu Tao? Liu Tao: 1. __________ My uncle lives there.A. But the air there is fresh and the sea is sometimes cool. B. A few weeks. C. I'm going to Hainan. D. I want to visit Hainan too. E. I'll eat some seafood and fruit. Mike: Is it hot there in summer? Liu Tao: Yes.2. __________ Mike: What will you do there? Liu Tao: 3. __________ And I'll go swimming. Mike: How long will you stay there? Liu Tao: 4. __________ I want to stay there longer. Mike: That's really great.5. __________ 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The twins have different __________(hobby). 2. My mother can't sleep very well and often __________(wake) up at night. 3. —We can go to Mount Huaguo, Lianyungang.—That __________(sound) great! 4. On New Year's Eve, many __________(travel) gathered to watch the firework show at Taipei 101. 六、单项选择。 ( )1.—__________ you __________ to the library last Sunday? —No, but I __________ there tomorrow. A. Are; going; will go B. Will; go; will go C. Did; go; will go D. Did; go; go ( )2. The new term will begin. I must go back __________ home tomorrow from the trip. And I'll go back __________ school the day after tomorrow. A./; to B. to; to C. to;/ D./; / ( )3.—__________ the children go to Disneyland next summer holiday? —No, they __________. A. Will; won't B. Are; aren't C. Does; doesn't D. Do; don't ( )4. You will find Niagara Falls in __________. A. the UK B. Canada C. France D. Australia 七、选择最佳词汇，并用其正确形式补全短文。(有多余词汇) what world famous how everyone nobody need meet answer wear One day the 1. __________ American scientist Albert Einstein came across（遇到）an old friend of his in a street in New York."Mr Einstein,"said the friend,"it seems that you need to have a new overcoat. Look! 2. __________ worn-out it is!""It doesn't matter,"3. __________ Albert Einstein."Nobody knows me here in New York."Several years later, they 4. __________ in New York again. Einstein became a 5. __________famous physicist then. But he still 6. __________ the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him to buy a new one."There is no 7.__________ now,"said Einstein."8. __________ here knows me." 八、阅读徒步旅行须知，选择对应的图片(有多余选项)，并根据实际补充回答。 1. Prepare shoes that can help you walk for a long time when you start to travel.( ) 2. Take a bottle of water with you, you must need it during the trip. ( ) 3. Don't go by yourself, try to go with your family or friends. ( ) 4. Carry something that can help you to find the way. ( ) 5. What else should we take when we travel on foot? ______________________________________ 九、根据首字母和上下文提示，补全短文。 It's 2:30 in the afternoon on J__________ 26th. Mary and I are t__________ about our p__________ for the s__________ holiday. I'll go to Hong Kong with my parents by p__________ because it's f__________. We'll visit Disneyland and O__________ Park there. Mary will go to Beijing by t__________. She will visit the S__________ Palace and the Palace M__________ there. She'll come back on J__________ 20th. Then, she will v__________ her grandparents. 参考答案 一、1. cities 2. stay 3. travel 4. show 二、1. will visit/is going to visit 2. photos 3. watching 4. will finish 5. go 三、1. How long 2. How will you 3. Will your parents; you; they won't 4. plans for 四、1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 五、1. hobbies 2. wakes 3. sounds 4. travellers 六、1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 七、1. famous 2. How 3. answered 4. met 5. world 6. wore 7. need 8. Everyone 八、1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. 答案不唯一,例如: We should take sunglasses and hats to protect ourselves from the sun. 九、June; talking; plans; summer; plane; far/ fast; Ocean; train; Summer; Museum; July; visit 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $