Unit 3 Comics and animation 单元Grammar：一般现在时的被动语态易错专练80题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Comics and animation 单元Grammar：一般现在时的被动语态易错专练80题 语法知识精讲 一、核心定义 一般现在时被动语态：描述现在经常性、习惯性的动作，或客观事实、真理时，主语是动作的承受者（而非执行者）。 例：English is spoken all over the world.（英语被全世界人使用） 二、核心结构（必记） 1. 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词过去分词（done） •单数主语（I/he/she/it/ 单数名词）：am/is + done 例：The letter is written by Tom.（这封信是汤姆写的） •复数主语（we/you/they/ 复数名词）：are + done 例：Books are sold in this shop.（这家店卖书） 2. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + done 例：The window isn’t cleaned every day.（窗户不是每天都擦） 3. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + done？ （答语：Yes/No + 主语 + am/is/are/not） 例：— Is the classroom cleaned?（教室被打扫了吗？） — Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．—Good news! Suzhou Rail Transit Line 6 ________ to be put into use soon. —That’s great! It will be easier to get to Suzhou Museum. A．expects B．is expected C．is expecting D．will expect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！苏州轨道交通6号线预计不久将投入使用。——太好了！去苏州博物馆将更容易了。 考查时态和语态。本句主语“Suzhou Rail Transit Line 6”与谓语动词有逻辑上的动宾关系，结合expect“期望”本身暗含将来，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态“is/ am/are done”表达，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 2．The park is so beautiful after the snowy day, all the things ________ with white snow. A．covered B．is covered C．covers D．are covered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：雪后公园如此美丽，所有的东西都被白雪覆盖着。 考查时态和语态。covered过去时；is covered一般现在时，被动语态；covers一般现在时；are covered一般现在时，主语为复数的被动语态。根据“The park is so beautiful after the snowy day, all the things…with white snow.”句子主语all the things是复数，且表达的是所有东西被白雪覆盖的被动关系，可知用be covered with，be动词选用are。故选D。 3．—Let’s go to play soccer now, Jack. —I’d like to, but I need at least one more hour before my project ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，现在咱们去踢足球吧。——我很想去，但在我的项目完成之前，我至少再需要一个小时。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，该句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时；从句的主语“project”是动词“finish”的动作承受者，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”。故选B。 4．Knives are ________ cutting things. A．used to B．used for C．use to D．use for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刀是用来切东西的。 考查动词短语和被动语态。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”；be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”。主语“Knives”和动词use是被动关系，“are”后接过去分词used构成被动语态，排除选项C和D；空后为动名词，应用短语be used for doing sth.。故选B。 5．A large amount of rubbish ________ every day to protect the environment. A．collects by workers B．is collected by workers C．were collected yesterday D．has collected here 【答案】B 【详解】句意：工人们每天收集大量的垃圾来保护环境。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“A large amount of rubbish…every day to protect the environment.”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语“A large amount of rubbish”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单；并且句子表达大量的垃圾被收集，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为is done。故选B。 6．—What will happen if lots of jobs ________ over by AI? —That is a good question. But at the same time, AI will create more jobs. A．will take B．are taken C．will be taken D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果大量工作被人工智能取代，会发生什么情况？ ——这是个好问题。但与此同时，人工智能也会创造更多工作岗位。 考查时态和语态。“jobs”和“take over”之间是被动关系，即工作被取代，要用被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处主语jobs是复数，用are。故选B。 7．Plastic bottles and waste paper________ carefully by workers every day to make the environment better. A．separate B．were separated C．have separated D．are separated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：工人们每天都会仔细分拣塑料瓶和废纸，让环境变得更好。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Plastic bottles and waste paper”与“separate”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，其结构是“be + done”，根据“every day”可知，此处用一般现在时态，所以用“are separated”。故选D。 8．Look! Half of the hill ________ trees. A．cover B．covered with C．is covered with D．is cover with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！半座山都被树覆盖着。 考查被动语态。根据“Half of the hill”与“trees”之间的关系可知，此处指山被树覆盖，be covered with“被……覆盖”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 9．The school rules ________ to keep students safe and help them focus on studying. A．make B．are made C．made D．were made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校规则被制定来确保学生安全和帮助他们专注于学习。 考查被动语态。根据“The school rules…to keep students safe and help them focus on studying.”可知，主语school rules是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，be+过去分词，且句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故选B。 10．A year has twelve months and it ________ into four seasons. A．divided B．is dividing C．is divided D．was divided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，分为四个季节。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“A year has twelve months and it…into four seasons.”可知，此处指的是“被分为四个季节”，句子时态是一般现在时，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是is/am/are done，主语是it，be动词用is。故选C。 11．If the science story ________ into English, it will be popular around the world. A．will be translated B．is translated C．translated D．was translated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果这个科学故事被翻译成英语，它将在世界各地流行。 考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“the science story”和谓语“translate”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 12．—Good news! Our city’s Underground Line 2 ______ to come into service at the end of this year. —That’s wonderful! Modern transport is making our life much easier than before. A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！我市的地铁二号线预计将于今年底投入使用。——太棒了！现代交通使我们的生活比以前更方便了。 考查时态和语态。本句主语“Our city’s Underground Line 2”与谓语动词有逻辑上的动宾关系，结合expect“期望”本身暗含将来，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are done”表达，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 13．The power station _________ to provide about 1.8 billion kilowatt hours of clean electricity for the city every year. A．expects B．will expect C．is expected D．was expected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：该电站预计每年为该市提供约18亿千瓦时的清洁电力。 考查时态及语态。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，排除B、D选项；主语“The power station”与谓语expect是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，主语是三单，be用is。故选C。 14．—Mum, when shall I watch TV? —After all the homework ________. A．was done B．has been done C．is done D．will be done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以看电视？——在做完所有的家庭作业之后。 考查时态和语态。根据“After all the homework”可知，这里描述的是一个经常性的行为，即孩子完成作业后可以看电视，而不是指某一次特定的作业完成时间。因此，需要使用一般现在时来描述这个经常性的行为，主语与do是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 15．—Hurry up! Alex! Once the concert starts, nobody ________ enter the concert hall. —Thank you! A．are allowed to B．is allowed to C．allowed to D．allows to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——快点！亚历克斯！音乐会一开始，任何人都不允许进入音乐厅。——非常感谢。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语nobody是动词allow的承受者，应用被动语态，且由“the concert starts”可知，为一般现在时的被动语态，不定代词作主语，动词用is，故选B。 16．—I won’t come to the party unless Tom ________. —You mean if Tom comes, you’ll come? A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除非汤姆被邀请了不然我不会去参加聚会。——你的意思是如果汤姆去你也去？ 考查时态和语态。Tom是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态；unless引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时。故选D。 17．______ that the famous singer will give a concert in our city next week. A．It’s said B．They say C．It said D．He says 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说，这位著名的歌手下周将在我们城市举办一场音乐会。 考查固定搭配。“It’s said that…”是一个固定句型，表示“据说……”，其中“It”作为形式主语，后面接that从句，这是被动语态的结构；B选项“They say”虽然语法上可以，但通常更常见的说法是“People say that…”或者使用被动语态“It is said that…”，而“They say”中的“they”指代不明；“It said”则是过去式，根据“next week”可知这里谈论的是下周的演唱会，应该用一般现在时，所以C选项时态不对；D选项“He says”主语是单数，但上下文没有提到“他”，所以不合适。故选A。 18．The building beside my school ________ a theatre, now it ________ as a sports centre. A．is used as; is used to be B．was used as; used to be C．used to be; is used D．was used to being; is used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我学校旁边的建筑以前是一个剧院，现在被用作体育中心。 考查一般过去时和一般现在时的被动。is used as; is used to be被用作，均为一般现在时的被动；was used as; used to be被用作，过去是……，均为一般过去时；used to be; is used过去是……，被用作，前者为一般过去时，后者为一般现在时的被动；was used to being; is used前者表述错误，后者为一般现在时的被动。根据原句可知，比较的是过去和现在，第一空用一般过去时，used to be意为“以前是……”；第二空用一般现在时，主语“it”和“use”为被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动。故选C。 19．I won’t leave the school until my homework________. A．does B．will be done C．are done D．is done 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到我的作业做完，我才会离开学校。 考查时间状语从句的时态及被动语态。does一般现在时；will be done一般将来时的被动语态；are done一般现在时的被动语态；is done一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I won’t leave the school”可知主句是将来时，从句是until引导的时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表示将来。此处指作业被做完，应用一般现在时的被动语态。homework为不可数名词，谓语用单数。故选D。 20．Driving after drinking _______ in China. A．allows B．doesn’t allow C．is allowed D．isn’t allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，酒后驾车是不被允许的。 考查被动语态。根据题干可知，“酒后驾车”和“允许”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，而且这里是否定的含义，应用isn’t allowed。故选D。 21．—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated D．celebrates 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的一个非固定假日了吗？——知道。如今春节在全世界被广泛庆祝。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知时态是一般现在时，且“The Spring Festival”和“celebrate”之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 22．—Let’s go to play soccer, Jack. —I’m afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project ________. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们去踢足球把，杰克。——恐怕不行。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的课题。 考查时态。该句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句需用一般现在时表将来；从句主语为project，是动词finish的动作承受者，需用被动语态，则从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故选D。 23．These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops. A．write; sell B．write; are sold C．are written; sell D．are written; are sold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种钢笔很好用。所以它们很快就在所有的商店里卖光了。 考查语态。第一空强调商品的属性，用主动语态，可排除C、D选项；第二空强调客观事实，主语“They”和谓语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done。故选B。 24．—Jiangsu Football City League, also called “Su Chao”, _________ from May to November this year. —Yes! It is made up of 13 city teams and is super hot now. A．took place B．will be held C．is held D．have taken place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——江苏足球城市联赛，又称“苏超”，于今年5月至11月举行。——是的！它由13个城市队组成，现在非常火。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Jiangsu Football City League, also called ‘Su Chao’…from May to November this year.”以及结合选项可知，此句描述正在发生的事情，应用一般现在时，主语“Jiangsu Football City League”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”。故选C。 25．—Mr. Wu, when can we start the science experiment (实验)? —Only after the safety rules ________ clearly. A．are explained B．will be explained C．were explained D．have explained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吴老师，我们什么时候可以开始科学实验？——只有在安全规则被明确解释之后。 考查被动语态和时态。根据“Only after the safety rules...clearly”可知，规则应该是被解释清楚，且此处after引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，故从句需用一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are done的结构。故选A。 26．—Let’s play soccer, Jack.     —Sorry. I need one more hour before my project ________. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们踢足球吧，杰克。——对不起。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的项目。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I need one more hour before my project ….”可知，此处为before引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语project和动词为被动关系，其结构为be+done，主语为单数，be动词用is。故选D。 27．The traffic lights ________ by a worker every morning to make sure they work well. A．check B．checks C．are checked D．were checked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：交通信号灯每天早晨被一名工人检查以确保它们正常工作。 考查被动语态和时态。句子中有“by a worker”表示被动语态，且“every morning”表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时。选项A和B为主动语态，不符合被动要求；选项D为一般过去时，与“every morning”表示现在习惯冲突；选项C为一般现在时被动语态，故选C。 28．Ice ________ into water if it ________. A．will turn; heats B．can turn; is heated C．turns; heats D．turns; is heated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果冰被加热，它会变成水。 考查动词时态。根据“Ice...into water if it...”可知，冰被加热后会变成水，这是一个客观事实，所以主从句都需用一般现在时。从句主语it和谓语heat为动宾关系，需用被动语态is heated；主句主语ice，为单数概念，谓语需用三单形式turns。故选D。 29．— Does she like singing English songs? — Yes. She_________ English songs in her room. A．is often heard singing B．is often heard to sing C．often hears singing D．often hears sing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她喜欢唱英语歌吗？——是的。她经常被听见在她的房间里唱英语歌。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语she和谓语动词hear可知二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，由“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“be+done”，而hear“听见”为感官动词，且由“often”可知此处强调听到她唱歌的过程，所以后面接动词作补语时应用动词不定式形式，故选B。 30．Please don’t chat with others until you ________. A．will be told B．will be told to C．are told to D．are told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在有人叫你聊天之前，请不要和别人聊天。 考查一般现在时被动语态和固定用法。Not…until直到……才，是固定用法，主句使用一般现在时，故时间从句也用一般现在时，排除A和B；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，改为被动语态后不可丢掉不定式标记to。故选C。 二、完成句子 31．ground  is  with  snow  the  covered  white . 【答案】The ground is covered with white snow 【详解】分析所给单词，本句是陈述句。the ground作主语；is covered with“被……覆盖”；white snow“白雪”。故填The ground is covered with white snow“地面被白雪覆盖”。 32．deep everything in white is snow covered 【答案】Everything is covered in deep white snow. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此句是陈述句的形式。everything作主语，置于句首，首字母需大写；is covered作谓语；in deep white snow作状语。故填Everything is covered in deep white snow.“一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖着。” 33．青藏高原被称为“世界屋脊”。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau the “Roof of the World”. 【答案】 is known as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被称为”。“被称为”在英文中常用“be known as”表达，主语The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau是单数专有名词，表示单数概念，因此be动词用is。故填is；known；as。 34．这些书被纸覆盖着。 These books with paper. 【答案】 are covered 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“被……覆盖”。be covered with“被……覆盖”，句子为一般现在时态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are；covered。 35．这个房间充满了阳光。 This room with sunshine. 【答案】 is filled 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“充满”。主语“This room”和“充满”之间是被动关系，需使用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，结合本句，应使用be filled；本句时态为一般现在时，且主语This room是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is；filled。 36．希望健康车装备了太阳能板和医疗设备。 The Hope Health Van solar panels and medical equipment. 【答案】 is equipped with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“装备了”的英文表达。equip“装备”，动词，此处用于描述车辆当前配备的设备，应用被动语态“be equipped with”，意为“装备有”。根据句意可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态需用一般现在时，主语“The Hope Health Van”为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故填is；equipped；with。 37．全球变暖是由过多的二氧化碳造成的。 Global warming too much carbon dioxide. 【答案】 is caused by 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“由……造成”，用短语“be caused by” 。句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“Global warming（全球变暖）”是第三人称单数，所以“be”动词用“is” 。故填is；caused；by。 38．We plant trees every year to make our city greener. (改为被动语态) Trees by us every year to make our city greener. 【答案】 are planted 【详解】句意：我们每年都种树去绿化我们的城市。句子为一般现在时，改为被动语态，时态不变，还是一般现在时，被动语态的结构：be动词+动词的过去分词，因原句的宾语是“trees”可数名词的复数形式，因此被动语态中，be动词需用它的复数形式“are”，再加上“plant”动词的过去分词“planted”。故填are；planted。 39．厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切。连湖泊与河流也都冻住了。 Everything in white snow. Even the lakes and rivers are frozen. 【答案】 is covered deep 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“覆盖”和“厚厚的”。“Everything”作主语，可知本句为被动语态（be+过去分词），该句可理解为“一切被厚厚的白雪覆盖”，由“Even the lakes and rivers are frozen.”可知本句为一般现在时，所以“被覆盖”对应的英文是“is covered”，主语是第三人称单数，“be”动词用“is”；而“厚厚的”对应形容词“deep”修饰“white snow”。故填is；covered；deep。 40．My mother often tells me stories in the evening. (改为被动语态) I often stories by my mother in the evening. 【答案】 am told 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在晚上给我讲故事。原句是一般现在时，主动结构为“主语(My mother)+谓语(tells)+间接宾语(me)+直接宾语(stories)”，改为被动语态时，需将原句的间接宾语作新主语，一般现在时的被动结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+其他”；主语“I”对应的be动词是“am”，“tell”的过去分词是“told”。故填am；told。 三、单词拼写 41．Our school is in the center of the city. (located) 【答案】located 【详解】句意：我们学校位于市中心。located“位于”，在句中通常作被动语态，根据此句“Our school is … in the center of the city.”的语态是被动语态“is+动词的过去分词”，因此此处应用动词的过去分词“located”，表被动。故选located。 42．Many birds are (kill) by plastic bags that they eat by mistake. 【答案】killed 【详解】句意：许多鸟类被它们误食的塑料袋杀死。kill“杀死”，用过去分词形式killed，和空前的“are”一起构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填killed。 43．You are (suppose) to hand in your exercise book before class. 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：你应该在课前交练习本。be supposed to是一个常见短语，表示“应该”或“被期望”，用于表达责任或义务。故填supposed。 44．This shopping app (use) by millions of people every day because it’s very convenient. 【答案】is used 【详解】句意：这款购物应用每天被数百万人使用，因为它非常方便。根据“This shopping app”和“use”可知，此处用被动语态；结合“every day”，用一般现在时。一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为单数，故be动词用“is”，“use”的过去分词为“used”。故填is used。 45．This tool is (use) to fix bicycles. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：这个工具是用来修自行车的。根据句意可知，此句为被动语态，结构为“be+动词过去分词”，提示词“use”的过去分词为“used”。故填used。 46．Zhang Guimei is (admire) by many for setting up a school. 【答案】admired 【详解】句意：张桂梅因创办学校而受到许多人的钦佩。根据“Zhang Guimei is…”可知，主语Zhang Guimei与动词admire之间是被动关系，表示张桂梅被钦佩。且空前已有be动词is，此处应构成一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/am/are+done，故动词需用过去分词形式。admire的过去分词是admired。故填admired。 47．All the chairs in the new park are (fix) to the ground, so they are safe and won’t be moved. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：新公园里所有的椅子都被固定在地面上，所以它们很安全，不会被移动。“fix”是动词，意为“固定”。根据“chairs”和“fix”可知，椅子与“固定”动作构成被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，fix的过去分词是fixed，故填fixed。 48．Before you turn on the printer, please make sure it is to the computer. (connection) 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：在打开打印机前，请确定它与电脑连接。it指代“打印机”，is是系动词，connection“连接”为名词，空处需动词，it与动词connect是被动关系，因此需用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，connect的过去分词为connected。故填connected。 49．They are (divide) into two groups to clean the classroom. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：他们被分成两组来打扫教室。分析句子可知，此处主语“They”和动词“divide”之间是被动关系，即“他们被划分”，所以用被动语态“be+过去分词”结构，divide的过去分词是divided，故填divided。 50．The painting is (hang) on the wall above the sofa. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：这幅画挂在沙发上方的墙上。此处主语“The painting”和“hang”是被动关系（画是 “被悬挂” 在墙上），应用被动语态，此处应用过去分词hung。故填hung。 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories using pictures. The first photographed cartoon film (in 1906) was about 51 (humor) faces. In the film, 52 artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. The faces came to life. They smiled and a small dog 53 (jump) through a ring. There were lots of animals 54 early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s. Some of 55 (he) earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, but in Disney’s film it 56 (call) Alice in Cartoon Land. Walt Disney’s 57 (interesting) cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He appeared in 1928, first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film 58 later in colour. A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become 59 (real) popular. Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people of all 60 (age). They will probably be popular for many more years in the future. 【答案】 51．humorous 52．an 53．jumped 54．in 55．his 56．was called 57．most interesting 58．and 59．really 60．ages 【导语】本文介绍了卡通电影的发展过程。 51．句意：第一部拍摄的卡通电影（1906年）是关于幽默面孔的。humor“幽默”，是名词，修饰名词faces，用形容词。故填humorous。 52．句意：在这部电影中，一位艺术家在黑板上画了两张脸。artist是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 53．句意：他们笑了，一只小狗跳过了一个圆环。jump“跳跃”，根据“smiled”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填jumped。 54．句意：早期的动画片里有很多动物。in early cartoons“在早期的动画片里”。故填in。 55．句意：他最早的一些电影是关于一个著名的故事《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，但在迪斯尼的电影中，它被称为《爱丽丝在卡通乐园》。he“他”，是主格形式，修饰名词earliest films，用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 56．句意：他最早的一些电影是关于一个著名的故事《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，但在迪斯尼的电影中，它被称为《爱丽丝在卡通乐园》。call“称为”，根据“were”可知，谓语用一般过去时，主语it与谓语call之间是被动关系，谓语用被动形式，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was called。 57．句意：沃尔特·迪斯尼最有趣的卡通人物是米老鼠。interesting“有趣的”，根据“Walt Disney’s”可知，此处表示沃尔特·迪斯尼的卡通人物进行比较，用形容词的最高级。故填most interesting。 58．句意：他于1928年首次出现在一部无声片的黑白电影中，不久之后又出现在一部有声电影中，后来又出现在彩色电影中。此处连接并列状语，是肯定句，用连词and。故填and。 59．句意：电影《米老鼠》是第一部真正受欢迎的有声卡通电影。real“真正的”，是形容词，修饰形容词popular，用副词。故填really。 60．句意：一百多年后的今天，动画片仍然受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。age“年龄”，是名词，有all修饰，用复数名词。故填ages。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Peppa’s family is one of the most famous cartoon families. It welcomes 61 (it) new member, a cute baby girl with the beautiful name Evie. Mommy Pig gave birth to her 62 (three) child on 20 May, 2025 at the Lindo Wing of St. Mary’s Hospital. It is 63 hospital where all three kids of Kate Middleton and Prince William were born. Evie’s birth is one of the 64 (big) events (事件) of this year. 65 childbirth is not easy, happy and healthy, Evie has come into this world finally. So far, her birth 66 (add) even more joy, laughter, and bright adventures to the world. From 30 May to 1 June 2025, Peppa Pig fans 67 (join) an amazing event- Peppa Meets the Baby Cinema Experience! It included ten new episodes (一集) and six new 68 (song). You can congratulate the happy family and enjoy a special experience 69 the cinema in Australia, the USA and other countries. Maybe you can’t wait 70 (learn) more about your favourite cartoon hero in the story about Peppa Pig! Just wait and see. 【答案】 61．its 62．third/3rd 63．the 64．biggest 65．Although/Though 66．has added 67．joined 68．songs 69．in/at 70．to learn 【导语】本文主要讲述了动画片《小猪佩奇》中佩奇一家今年迎来新成员的故事。 61．句意：它欢迎它的新成员，一个可爱的女婴，有一个美丽的名字Evie。分析句子可知，it应变为形容词性物主代词“its”，意为“它的”，修饰后面的名词“new member”。故填its。 62．句意：2025年5月20日，猪妈妈在圣玛丽医院林多分院生下了她的第三个孩子。空后child为单数名词，基数词three应变为序数词“third/3rd”，表示“第三个”。故填third/3rd。 63．句意：这就是凯特·米德尔顿和威廉王子的三个孩子出生的医院。根据“...hospital where all three kids of Kate Middleton and Prince William were born.”可知，此处特指“凯特·米德尔顿和威廉王子的三个孩子出生的医院”，the为定冠词，表示特指。故填the。 64．句意：艾薇的出生是今年最大的事件之一。根据“Evie’s birth is one of the...events (事件) of this year.”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……的……之一”，big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 65．句意：虽然生孩子很不容易，但是Evie还是健康快乐的来到了这个世界。根据“...childbirth is not easy, happy and healthy, Evie has come into this world finally.”可知，前后句为让步关系，虽然生孩子很不容易，但是Evie还是健康快乐的来到了这个世界，although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 66．句意：到目前为止，她的出生给世界带来了更多的欢乐、笑声和光明的冒险。根据“So far”可知，此句用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语her birth为单数，因此用has，add的过去分词为added。故填has added。 67．句意：从2025年5月30日到6月1日，小猪佩奇的粉丝们参加了一场精彩的活动——小猪佩奇遇见宝宝电影体验！根据“From 30 May to 1 June 2025”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。 68．句意：它包括十集新剧和六首新歌。song“歌曲”，可数名词，six为基数词，修饰可数名词复数，song的复数为songs。故填songs。 69．句意：你可以在澳大利亚、美国和其他国家的电影院祝贺幸福的家庭，享受一段特殊的经历。根据“...the cinema”可知，此处为“在电影院”，应用介词in/at，符合语境。故填in/at。 70．句意：也许你迫不及待地想了解更多关于小猪佩奇故事中你最喜欢的卡通英雄的信息！can’t wait to do意为“迫不及待做某事”，故填to learn。 在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使语篇意思完整，必要时使用否定式。 When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture 71 (be) a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse 72 two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. When this cartoon 73 (come) out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the 74 (one) cartoon with sound and music. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main 75 (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any 76 (dangerous). In his early films, Mickey 77 (be) lucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. 78 , he was always ready 79 (try) his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of 80 (they) wanted to be like Mickey. 【答案】 71．is 72．with 73．came 74．first 75．reasons 76．danger 77．wasn’t 78．However 79．to try 80．them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国文化象征之一——米老鼠的起源和受欢迎的原因。 71．句意：但美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通。主语为“one very famous symbol”，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，用is。故填is。 72．句意：我们都认识并喜爱那只长着两只大圆耳朵的黑老鼠——米老鼠。表示“具有某种特征”用介词with。故填with。 73．句意：1928年11月18日，这部卡通片在纽约上映时，它是第一部有声有音乐的卡通片。根据时间状语“on November 18, 1928”可知，句子用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。 74．句意：1928年11月18日，这部卡通片在纽约上映时，它是第一部有声有音乐的卡通片。前面有定冠词the，结合句意可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，first符合。故填first。 75．句意：其中一个主要原因是米老鼠就像一个普通人，但他总是努力面对任何危险。根据“one of”可知，此处用复数形式reasons。故填reasons。 76．句意：其中一个主要原因是米老鼠就像一个普通人，但他总是努力面对任何危险。空格前有any修饰，此处需要用名词，dangerous的名词形式为danger。故填danger。 77．句意：在他早期的电影中，米老鼠并不幸运，遇到了很多麻烦，比如失去房子或者女朋友米妮。根据后文“had many problems”可知，米老鼠是“不幸的”，句子为一般过去时，主语Mickey是单数，be动词用was，否定形式为wasn’t。故填wasn’t。 78．句意：然而，他总是准备好尽自己最大的努力。前文说米老鼠遇到很多麻烦，后文说他努力面对，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用however，句首首字母大写。故填However。 79．句意：然而，他总是准备好尽自己最大的努力。“be ready to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”。故填to try。 80．句意：他们中的大多数人都想成为像米老鼠那样的人。介词of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Comics and animation 单元Grammar：一般现在时的被动语态易错专练80题 语法知识精讲 一、核心定义 一般现在时被动语态：描述现在经常性、习惯性的动作，或客观事实、真理时，主语是动作的承受者（而非执行者）。 例：English is spoken all over the world.（英语被全世界人使用） 二、核心结构（必记） 1. 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词过去分词（done） •单数主语（I/he/she/it/ 单数名词）：am/is + done 例：The letter is written by Tom.（这封信是汤姆写的） •复数主语（we/you/they/ 复数名词）：are + done 例：Books are sold in this shop.（这家店卖书） 2. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + done 例：The window isn’t cleaned every day.（窗户不是每天都擦） 3. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + done？ （答语：Yes/No + 主语 + am/is/are/not） 例：— Is the classroom cleaned?（教室被打扫了吗？） — Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 语法知识精练 一、单项选择 1．—Good news! Suzhou Rail Transit Line 6 ________ to be put into use soon. —That’s great! It will be easier to get to Suzhou Museum. A．expects B．is expected C．is expecting D．will expect 2．The park is so beautiful after the snowy day, all the things ________ with white snow. A．covered B．is covered C．covers D．are covered 3．—Let’s go to play soccer now, Jack. —I’d like to, but I need at least one more hour before my project ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 4．Knives are ________ cutting things. A．used to B．used for C．use to D．use for 5．A large amount of rubbish ________ every day to protect the environment. A．collects by workers B．is collected by workers C．were collected yesterday D．has collected here 6．—What will happen if lots of jobs ________ over by AI? —That is a good question. But at the same time, AI will create more jobs. A．will take B．are taken C．will be taken D．take 7．Plastic bottles and waste paper________ carefully by workers every day to make the environment better. A．separate B．were separated C．have separated D．are separated 8．Look! Half of the hill ________ trees. A．cover B．covered with C．is covered with D．is cover with 9．The school rules ________ to keep students safe and help them focus on studying. A．make B．are made C．made D．were made 10．A year has twelve months and it ________ into four seasons. A．divided B．is dividing C．is divided D．was divided 11．If the science story ________ into English, it will be popular around the world. A．will be translated B．is translated C．translated D．was translated 12．—Good news! Our city’s Underground Line 2 ______ to come into service at the end of this year. —That’s wonderful! Modern transport is making our life much easier than before. A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 13．The power station _________ to provide about 1.8 billion kilowatt hours of clean electricity for the city every year. A．expects B．will expect C．is expected D．was expected 14．—Mum, when shall I watch TV? —After all the homework ________. A．was done B．has been done C．is done D．will be done 15．—Hurry up! Alex! Once the concert starts, nobody ________ enter the concert hall. —Thank you! A．are allowed to B．is allowed to C．allowed to D．allows to 16．—I won’t come to the party unless Tom ________. —You mean if Tom comes, you’ll come? A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 17．______ that the famous singer will give a concert in our city next week. A．It’s said B．They say C．It said D．He says 18．The building beside my school ________ a theatre, now it ________ as a sports centre. A．is used as; is used to be B．was used as; used to be C．used to be; is used D．was used to being; is used 19．I won’t leave the school until my homework________. A．does B．will be done C．are done D．is done 20．Driving after drinking _______ in China. A．allows B．doesn’t allow C．is allowed D．isn’t allowed 21．—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated D．celebrates 22．—Let’s go to play soccer, Jack. —I’m afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project ________. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 23．These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops. A．write; sell B．write; are sold C．are written; sell D．are written; are sold 24．—Jiangsu Football City League, also called “Su Chao”, _________ from May to November this year. —Yes! It is made up of 13 city teams and is super hot now. A．took place B．will be held C．is held D．have taken place 25．—Mr. Wu, when can we start the science experiment (实验)? —Only after the safety rules ________ clearly. A．are explained B．will be explained C．were explained D．have explained 26．—Let’s play soccer, Jack.     —Sorry. I need one more hour before my project ________. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 27．The traffic lights ________ by a worker every morning to make sure they work well. A．check B．checks C．are checked D．were checked 28．Ice ________ into water if it ________. A．will turn; heats B．can turn; is heated C．turns; heats D．turns; is heated 29．— Does she like singing English songs? — Yes. She_________ English songs in her room. A．is often heard singing B．is often heard to sing C．often hears singing D．often hears sing 30．Please don’t chat with others until you ________. A．will be told B．will be told to C．are told to D．are told 二、完成句子 31．ground  is  with  snow  the  covered  white . 32．deep everything in white is snow covered 33．青藏高原被称为“世界屋脊”。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau the “Roof of the World”. 34．这些书被纸覆盖着。 These books with paper. 35．这个房间充满了阳光。 This room with sunshine. 36．希望健康车装备了太阳能板和医疗设备。 The Hope Health Van solar panels and medical equipment. 37．全球变暖是由过多的二氧化碳造成的。 Global warming too much carbon dioxide. 38．We plant trees every year to make our city greener. (改为被动语态) Trees by us every year to make our city greener. 39．厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切。连湖泊与河流也都冻住了。 Everything in white snow. Even the lakes and rivers are frozen. 40．My mother often tells me stories in the evening. (改为被动语态) I often stories by my mother in the evening. 三、单词拼写 41．Our school is in the center of the city. (located) 42．Many birds are (kill) by plastic bags that they eat by mistake. 43．You are (suppose) to hand in your exercise book before class. 44．This shopping app (use) by millions of people every day because it’s very convenient. 45．This tool is (use) to fix bicycles. 46．Zhang Guimei is (admire) by many for setting up a school. 47．All the chairs in the new park are (fix) to the ground, so they are safe and won’t be moved. 48．Before you turn on the printer, please make sure it is to the computer. (connection) 49．They are (divide) into two groups to clean the classroom. 50．The painting is (hang) on the wall above the sofa. 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories using pictures. The first photographed cartoon film (in 1906) was about 51 (humor) faces. In the film, 52 artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. The faces came to life. They smiled and a small dog 53 (jump) through a ring. There were lots of animals 54 early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s. Some of 55 (he) earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, but in Disney’s film it 56 (call) Alice in Cartoon Land. Walt Disney’s 57 (interesting) cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He appeared in 1928, first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film 58 later in colour. A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become 59 (real) popular. Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people of all 60 (age). They will probably be popular for many more years in the future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Peppa’s family is one of the most famous cartoon families. It welcomes 61 (it) new member, a cute baby girl with the beautiful name Evie. Mommy Pig gave birth to her 62 (three) child on 20 May, 2025 at the Lindo Wing of St. Mary’s Hospital. It is 63 hospital where all three kids of Kate Middleton and Prince William were born. Evie’s birth is one of the 64 (big) events (事件) of this year. 65 childbirth is not easy, happy and healthy, Evie has come into this world finally. So far, her birth 66 (add) even more joy, laughter, and bright adventures to the world. From 30 May to 1 June 2025, Peppa Pig fans 67 (join) an amazing event- Peppa Meets the Baby Cinema Experience! It included ten new episodes (一集) and six new 68 (song). You can congratulate the happy family and enjoy a special experience 69 the cinema in Australia, the USA and other countries. Maybe you can’t wait 70 (learn) more about your favourite cartoon hero in the story about Peppa Pig! Just wait and see. 在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使语篇意思完整，必要时使用否定式。 When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture 71 (be) a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse 72 two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. When this cartoon 73 (come) out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the 74 (one) cartoon with sound and music. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main 75 (reason) is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any 76 (dangerous). In his early films, Mickey 77 (be) lucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. 78 , he was always ready 79 (try) his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of 80 (they) wanted to be like Mickey. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $