Unit1 The secrets of happiness 基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

外研版七年级下册Unit1 The secrets of happiness 基础知识巩固训练 （满分100分） 一、本单元单词测试（根据英文释义/汉语提示写单词，注意词性，共15分） 1. 幸福；快乐 n. __________ 1. 秘密；秘诀 n. __________ 1. 分享；共用 v. __________ 1. 关心；在意 v. & n. __________ 1. 微笑 v. & n. __________ 1. 善良；好意 n. __________ 1. 感觉；感触 n. __________ 1. 满足；满意 n. __________ 1. 经历；体验 n. & v. __________ 1. 赠送；捐赠 v. __________ 1. 友谊；友情 n. __________ 1. 有耐心的 adj. __________ 1. 理解；领会 v. __________ 1. 珍惜；珍视 v. __________ 1. 日常的；普通的 adj. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（共15分） 1. happy（名词：幸福）__________；（副词）__________ 2. secret（复数）__________；（形容词）__________ 3. share（第三人称单数）__________；（现在分词）__________ 4. care（形容词：关心他人的）__________；（副词）__________ 5. smile（第三人称单数）__________；（名词复数）__________ 6. kind（名词：善良）__________；（副词）__________ 7. feel（名词：感觉）__________；（过去式）__________ 8. satisfy（名词：满足）__________；（形容词：满意的）__________ 9. experience（复数）__________；（形容词：有经验的）__________ 10. give（过去式）__________；（过去分词）__________ 11. friend（名词：友谊）__________；（形容词）__________ 12. patient（名词：耐心）__________ 13. understand（过去式）__________；（过去分词）__________ 14. value（形容词：宝贵的）__________ 15. daily（副词）__________ 三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉,共20分） （一）汉译英 1. 幸福的秘诀 __________ 2. 与他人分享快乐 __________ 3. 关心身边的人 __________ 4. 对某人有耐心 __________ 5. 露出微笑 __________ 6. 赠送礼物 __________ 7. 体会满足感 __________ 8. 珍惜友谊 __________ 9. 日常生活 __________ 10. 从经历中学习 __________ （二）英译汉 11. the key to happiness __________ 12. be kind to others __________ 13. understand each other __________ 14. give a hand to someone __________ 15. have a sense of joy __________ 16. make friends with sb. __________ 17. live a happy life __________ 18. share sadness and happiness __________ 19. care about one's feelings __________ 20. find happiness in small things __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分） 1. The little girl always __________ (smile) at others and everyone likes her. 2. We should learn __________ (share) our happiness with our family and friends. 3. My mother is a __________ (care) woman who always looks after the old people in our community. 4. He __________ (give) away his old books to the poor students last week. 5. I have a deep __________ (feel) of happiness when I stay with my grandparents. 6. __________ (be) kind to others is one of the most important secrets of happiness. 7. They __________ (understand) each other better after they had a long talk. 8. We all value the __________ (friend) between us and we will keep it forever. 9. She is very patient and she always __________ (listen) to children carefully. 10. The old man lives a simple life but he finds great __________ (satisfy) in helping others. 11. We have many interesting __________ (experience) during the summer camp. 12. You will __________ (find) happiness if you care about the small things in life. 13. It's important __________ (be) honest and kind to the people around us. 14. He __________ (not realize) the importance of friendship until he lost his best friend. 15. The children are learning __________ (cherish) the time they spend with their parents. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分） 1. The s__________ of happiness is to love and be loved by others. 2. We should c__________ about the people who are in trouble and help them. 3. She always s__________ her toys with her little sister and they get on well. 4. A s__________ can make people feel warm and happy in cold days. 5. K__________ is a great virtue and it can bring us many friends. 6. I have a strong f__________ of pride when I see our country become stronger. 7. He gets a lot of s__________ from volunteering in the community. 8. We can learn a lot from our unusual e__________ in life. 9. F__________ is like a warm sun and it can light up our life. 10. We should t__________ every minute we spend with our family. 六、完形填空（共15分） The Secrets of Happiness Happiness is a beautiful feeling that everyone wants to have. But what are the secrets to 1 happiness? Different people have different answers, but there are some common things that can bring us joy in our daily life. First, learn to 2 with others. When you share your happy moments with your family and friends, your happiness will double. And when you share others' sadness, their pain will be half. Second, be 3 to everyone around you. A kind word or a small help can make someone's day, and it will also make you feel happy too. Third, 4 the people you love and the friendship you have. Friendship is one of the most 5 things in life, and it needs to be cared for carefully. Fourth, be patient with others and 6 to understand them. Everyone has their own stories, so we should not judge others easily. A little patience can help us get on well with everyone. Fifth, find happiness in 7 things. A beautiful flower, a warm smile, or a nice talk with a friend can all bring us a sense of 8. Finally, give your love to others. Giving is better than 9, and when you give a hand to someone in need, you will get a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness. Happiness is not far away from us. It's in our hands. If we keep these small secrets in our heart, we will 10 a happy life forever. ( )1. A. find B. finding C. found D. finds ( )2. A. share B. talk C. play D. live ( )3. A. happy B. strict C. kind D. angry ( )4. A. value B. forget C. miss D. lose ( )5. A. boring B. valuable C. useless D. cheap ( )6. A. try B. stop C. refuse D. decide ( )7. A. big B. small C. important D. unusual ( )8. A. sadness B. worry C. joy D. surprise ( )9. A. receiving B. giving C. asking D. taking ( )10. A. make B. live C. take D. spend 七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态与句式,共20分） 1. 与他人分享快乐是幸福的秘诀之一。 ______ ______ happiness ______ others is one of the ______ ______ happiness. 2. 我的妈妈总是对身边的人很善良。 My mother is always ______ ______ the people around her. 3. 我们应该珍惜与家人共度的时光。 We should ______ the time we ______ ______ our family. 4. 他从帮助别人的经历中感受到了满足。 He felt ______ from the ______ of ______ others. 5. 一个微笑能帮助人们互相理解。 A smile can help people ______ ______ ______. 6. 耐心对待孩子，他们会更愿意和你交流。 ______ ______ ______ children, and they will be more willing to communicate with you. 7. 在日常生活中，我们能在小事中发现幸福。 In our ______ ______, we can ______ happiness ______ small things. 8. 他上周把他的旧衣服捐赠给了贫困地区的孩子。 He ______ ______ his old clothes to the children in poor areas last week. 9. 友谊是宝贵的，我们应该用心呵护它。 ______ is ______, and we should care for it with our heart. 10. 如果你关心他人，你会找到真正的幸福。 You will find true happiness ______ you ______ ______ others. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试. 1. happiness 2. secret 3. share 4. care 5. smile 6.kindness 7. feeling 8. satisfaction 9. experience 10. give 11.friendship 12. patient 13. understand 14. cherish 15. daily 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. happiness; happily 2. secrets; secret 3. shares; sharing 4.caring; carefully 5. smiles; smiles 6. kindness; kindly 7.feeling; felt 8. satisfaction; satisfied 9. experiences; experienced 10.gave; given 11. friendship; friendly 12. patience 13.understood; understood 14. valuable 15. daily 三、短语翻译. （一）汉译英 1. the secrets of happiness 2. share happiness with others 3. care about the people around 4.be patient with sb. 5. break into a smile / wear a smile 6. give presents/gifts 7.feel a sense of satisfaction 8. cherish friendship 9. daily life 10.learn from experiences （二）英译汉 11.幸福的关键 12. 对他人友善 13. 互相理解 14. 向某人伸出援手 15.拥有愉悦感 16. 和某人交朋友 17. 过幸福的生活 18. 同甘共苦 19.在意某人的感受 20. 在小事中发现幸福 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. smiles 2. to share 3. caring 4. gave 5. feeling 6.Being 7. understood 8. friendship 9. listens 10. satisfaction 11.experiences 12. find 13. to be 14. didn't realize 15. to cherish 五、根据首字母提示完成填空. 1. secret 2. care 3. shares 4. smile 5. Kindness 6.feeling 7. satisfaction 8. experiences 9. Friendship 10. cherish 六、完形填空. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 七、汉译英. 1. Sharing; with; secrets; of 2. kind; to 3. cherish; spend; with 4. satisfaction; experience; helping 5. understand; each; other 6. Be; patient; with 7. daily; life; find; in 8. gave; away 9. Friendship; valuable 10. if; care; about 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $