Unit 6 An interesting country 知识梳理+基础提优（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版(三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

该小学英语Unit 6知识清单围绕“有趣的国家”主题，构建从语音到语法的学习支架。先梳理字母组合air的发音规则及例词，再呈现四会与三会词汇，接着归纳重点短语和核心句型，最后聚焦will的用法、动词辨析等语法要点，形成连贯的知识脉络。 知识梳理按“语音-词汇-短语-句型-语法”递进，语法部分通过对比辨析（如will与be going to、find/look for/find out）培养思维品质。基础提优习题涵盖词汇运用、语法选择、情景对话等，助力学生巩固语言知识，提升语言运用能力和自主学习能力。

Unit 6 An interesting country 单元知识梳理 + 基础提优 知识梳理 字母air发/eə/音，air chair fair hair pair 四会单词 country国家 will将，将要 learn学习 welcome欢迎visitor游人，游客 like如 month月 三会单词 magazine杂志 kangaroo袋鼠 koala考拉sport-lover运动爱好者 exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的London（英国城市）伦敦 Oxford（英国城市）牛津Australia澳大利亚 Sydney（澳大利亚城市）悉尼 for example例如 learn about Australia学习关于澳大利亚的知识 find out发现 before the lessons在课前 ask my e-friend in Australia问我在澳大利亚的网友 send me some photos给我发一些照片 read about Australia on the Internet在网上阅读有关澳大利亚的资料 look for books about…寻找关于……的书 many interesting things许多有趣的事物 love our kangaroos and koalas喜爱我们的袋鼠和考拉 every year每年 Australian football games澳式橄榄球比赛 welcome visitors欢迎游客 interesting places有趣的地方；名胜 fresh air新鲜的空气 want to be a cook想做一名厨师 read newspapers看报纸 wait and see拭目以待 can't wait to...迫不及待…… Stonehenge巨石阵 London Eye（伦敦的摩天轮）伦敦眼 Big Ben（伦敦）大本钟 Tower Bridge（伦敦）塔桥 Yellowstone National Park黄石公园 the Great Barrier Reef大堡礁 1. The children will learn about Australia next week. 孩子们下周将要学习有关澳大利亚的知识。 2. I'll go to the library and look for books and magazines about Australia. 我将要去图书馆寻找有关澳大利亚的书籍和杂志。 3. You will find many interesting things in Australia.你将在澳大利亚发现很多有趣的事物。 4. They'll find out about this country next week.他们将在下周了解有关这个国家的知识。 5. There are some interesting cities in the country, for example, London and Oxford. 在这个国家有一些有趣的城市，例如伦敦和牛津。 6. You'll find the Great Wall in the PRC.你在中国将会发现长城。 7. I want to be a cook.我想成为一名厨师。 8. What do you think?你觉得呢？ 1. will: will是助动词，意为“将，将要”。可用于各种人称后，无人称和数的变化。 ①“will+动词原形”可以用来构成一般将来时，表示将要发生的事情或对未来的预测。 ②will和人称代词主格写在一起时，常写为“’ll”。如I will=I'll,you will= you'll,he will=he'll等。 ③will的否定形式是will not,可以缩写成won't.例如： The children won't go to the library tomorrow.孩子们明天不打算去图书馆。 2. will和be going to的区别: ①be going to表示说话人主观计划或判断将来要做的事情。will多用于客观上将要发生的事情。 例如：He has a cold. He is going to the hospital.他感冒了。他要去医院。 He will be thirty years old.他将要三十岁了。 ②当表示没有经过事先计划和考虑，而是在说话时临时想到或做出决定时，用will.如果经过事先考虑和具体计划，则用be going to. 例如：She is going to dance for us.她打算为我们跳舞。 I'll answer the telephone.我去接电话。 ③在正式的通知（比如天气预报、新闻、官方消息等）中用 will. 例如:Nanjing will be cloudy with the temperature of eight degrees tomorrow.南京明天多云，气温八摄氏度。 3. find, look for和find out的区别：三者都含有“寻找”之意，但它们的用法却不同。 ①find是及物动词，意为“找到”，强调结果。 例如：They found Bobby in his bedroom.他们在他的卧室找到了博比。 ②look for意为“寻找”，表示寻找的过程和动作。 例如：I'm looking for my book.我正在寻找我的书。 ③find out意为“找出；发现；查明”，表示经过研究、计算和探寻后得出结论。 例如：Mike found out the answer on the Internet.迈克在网上查明了答案。 4. learn和study辨析： ①表示学习某学科时两者均可。 例如：We learn/ study Chinese, Maths and English.我们学习语文、数学和英语。 ②learn侧重指通过模仿和学习获取知识和技能。 例如：She is learning to play the pipa.她在学弹琵琶。 ③study强调学习的过程，指深入、系统地进行学习（不是单纯获得技巧），带有努力和勤奋的含义。 例如：I like studying in the library.我喜欢在图书馆学习。 5. exciting和excited的区别： exciting意为“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，一般修饰事物；excited意为“兴奋的”，一般修饰人。 基础提优 一、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1. Australia is a big c__________. There are many interesting c__________ in it. 2. My uncle is a s__________. He likes to do sport and read m__________ about sports. 3. The film Ne Zha 2 is very e__________. 4. We have a new student today. Let's w__________ him together. 5. Can you see the k__________ on the grass? They can jump very far. 二、选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。 learn about find out about read about tell…about be excited about 1. They will watch the video to _______________ animals' tails next week. 2. Helen _______________ the fashion show in the newspaper yesterday morning. 3. The students _______________ the drone racing（无人机竞速）in the World Games 2025 Chengdu. 4. They'll _______________ how to save money. 5. Can you _______________ me something _______________ skating? 三、单项选择。 ( )1. Helen knows a girl __________ Singapore. She lives __________China now. A. comes; in B. comes; from C. from; in D. from; from ( )2. If it is sunny tomorrow, we __________ hiking. A. will be B. go C. are going to D. will go ( )3.—What __________Helen __________? —She's writing an email. A. is; going to do B. will; do C. does; do D. is; doing ( )4.—Will you __________ fish __________ me? —Yes, I will. A. to cook; with B. cooks; for C. cook; for D. cooking; with 四、选择合适的句子，补全对话，有多余选项。 A: Hey.1. __________ B: I will go to Australia next week. A: Really?2. __________ B: Sure. You can find famous places like the Great Barrier Reef and the Sydney Opera House there. A: Are there any lovely animals? B: Yes.3. __________ A: What's the weather like in Australia? B: 4. __________ I'll take an umbrella with me. A: What about sports? B: 5. __________ And I will go to watch a match of AFC Women's Asian Cup 2026. A: Sounds great!6. __________ B: Of course. A. Can you show me some photos after the holiday? B. How will you go there? C. Where will you go next week? D. Kangaroo s and koalas are symbols of Australia. E. It's pleasant（宜人的）. But sometimes it rains heavily. F. Can you tell me something about Australia? G. Who will you go with? H. Australian football games are very popular. 五、读一读，选词填空。(有两项多余) hair white pair air kite chair The __________ is warm and light, A fluffy cloud, so __________. My teddy sits on a little __________, With soft, brown __________ so fair. 六、根据首字母或所给词提示填空。 1. The Australian k__________ in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo are very cute and they like eating leaves in the trees. 2. I'll be b__________ in the holiday. I have many things to do. 3.—W__________a heavy snow! —Don't worry. Just w__________ and see. 4. I want to find about __________(cook). Can you help me cook __________(fish)? 七、单项选择。 ( )1.—__________ is the weather in Suzhou in spring? —It's sometimes __________. A. How; rains B. What; rains C. How; rainy D. What; rainy ( )2. __________ isn't in the UK. A. The Great Wall B. Stonehenge C. Big Ben D. Tower Bridge ( )3. Nanjing __________ a long history（历史）and __________ view is fair. A. has; it's B. has; its C. have; its D. have; it's 八、选词填空。 popular learn beautiful interesting send 1. You just asked an __________ question. 2. Baseball may not be the most __________ sport in the US, but still many people play it. 3. Next week, I'll __________ you special postcards featuring Suzhou garden culture. 4. Our school is the most __________ school that I have ever seen. I like it in every season. 5. We can __________ about AI on the Internet. 九、根据首字母提示补全短文。 Lofton is a little village in England. It is not 1. f__________ from the city of Manchester. Not many families 2. l__________ around the village, so the people all know each 3. o__________. Most of them are friendly and helpful. Though（虽然）their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. 4.S__________ people work in large factories there. A few work in shops 5. o__________ offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually 6.t__________ them about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester. In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert（音乐会）, they have to go to Manchester, because there are 7.n__________ cinemas in Lofton. Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. Life in Lofton may not be so 8.e__________ as that in the 9.b__________ cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is 10.w__________ people in Lofton love their village. 参考答案 一、1.country; cities 2.sport-lover; magazines 3.exciting 4.welcome 5.kangaroos 二、1.find out about 2.read about 3.were excited about 4.learn about 5.tell; about 三、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 四、1.C 2.F 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.A 五、air; white; chair; hair 六、1.koalas 2.busy 3.What; wait 4.cooking; fish 七、1.C 2.A 3.B 八、1.interesting 2.popular 3.send 4.beautiful 5.learn 九、1.far 2.live 3.other 4.Some 5.or 6.takes 7.no 8.easy 9.big 10.why 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $