精品解析：河北衡水市深州市2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）（2012）小学第一学期基础教学质量评价六年级英语

小学第一学期基础教学质量评价 六年级英语(冀教版) 判断句子中划线部分的发音是“T”否“F”相同。 1. Then I think you can help them. （ ） 2. At home, I open the juice bottle and smell it with my nose. （ ） 3. We can see a small table in our class. （ ） 4. When I feel ill in winter, my mum will give me warm water. （ ） 5. My mum puts fresh fruit in my lunch box every summer. （ ） 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 Then和them划线部分的发音都是/ð/，发音相同。 【2题详解】 home和nose划线部分的发音都是/əʊ/，发音相同。 【3题详解】 can和class划线部分的发音都是/æ/，table划线部分的发音是/eɪ/，发音不相同。 【4题详解】 ill和give划线部分的发音是/ɪ/，发音相同。 【5题详解】 puts划线部分的发音是/ʊ/，lunch和summer划线部分的发音是/ʌ/，发音不相同。 选出每组单词中不同类一项。 6. A. house B. lunch C. dinner 7. A. head B. ear C. word 8. A. could B. brought C. think 9. A. me B. its C. them 10. A. tomorrow B. always C. sometimes 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 lunch午餐，dinner晚餐，都是餐食类名词；house房子，是建筑类名词。 【7题详解】 head头，ear耳朵，都是器官类名词；word单词，是语言类名词。 【8题详解】 could能，brought带来，都是动词的过去式；think思考，是动词原形。 【9题详解】 me我，them他们，都是人称代词的宾格形式；its它的，是形容词性物主代词。 【10题详解】 always总是，sometimes有时，都是副词；tomorrow明天，是时间名词。 选择合适的介词填空。 off on at for up 11. We are going to tidy _________ our room. 12. It’s cold. Put _________ your coat, please. 13. Let’s meet _________ half past four. 14. She wants to take _________ her hat. 15. My grandparents bring a gift _________ me. 【答案】11. up 12. on 13. at 14. off 15. for 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：我们将要收拾好我们的房间。put up整理，固定搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：天气很冷。请穿上你的外套。put on穿上，固定搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：我们四点半见。具体点钟前用介词at。 【14题详解】 句意：她想脱下她的帽子。take off脱下，固定搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：我的祖父母给我带来了一份礼物。bring…for…把……带给……，固定搭配。 单项选择。 16 Lynn is a _________ girl. ( ) A. late B. little C. old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳是一个______女孩。late迟的，little小的，old年纪大的，根据句意可知应是小的。 17. My mother _________ eggs in the kitchen now. ( ) A. going to cook B. always cooks C. is cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正在厨房里做鸡蛋。根据now可知该句是现在进行时，be+动词的现在分词。 18. It’s warm in _________. I love the new leaves and flowers. ( ) A. spring B. summer C. winter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在______很暖和。我喜欢新的叶子和花朵。spring春天，summer夏天，winter冬天，根据常识可知春天天气暖和，叶子和花朵重新生长。 19. These _________ are red. I like eating them. ( ) A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些______是红色的。我喜欢吃它们。根据are可知这里是可数名词复数tomatoes。 20. Bob _________ to school yesterday. ( ) A. walked B. is going to walk C. walks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃昨天步行去上学了。由yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，所以动词“步行”用过去式walked。 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 21. The snowman doesn’t need l_________ or feet. 【答案】egs##legs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个雪人不需要________和脚。根据句意和生活经验可知雪人不需要腿和脚，并且腿要用复数形式legs。 22. There is a big c_________ in the living room. Look! It’s 7:45 now. 【答案】clock##lock 【解析】 【详解】句意：客厅里有一个大大的_____。看！现在是7:45。根据空格前的冠词a，可知此处应填可数名词单数；根据“Look! It’s 7:45 now.”及首字母提示，clock时钟符合题意。 23 Take an u_________. It’s rainy outside. 【答案】umbrella##mbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：带上一把_____。外面下雨了。下雨要带伞，umbrella雨伞，an后接单数。 24. Christmas is my favourite h_________. I don’t go to work on that day. 【答案】holiday##oliday 【解析】 【详解】句意：圣诞节是我最喜欢的_____。在那天我不用上班。根据常识可知圣诞节是一个节日，holiday节日。 25. I love to fly a kite in a_________. It’s my favourite season. 【答案】autumn##utumn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在____放风筝。这是我最喜欢的季节。根据season与所给字母，可知该空填秋天autumn，不可数名词。 用所给单词的适当形式填空，并给句子选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 26. Mr. Hu is our bus driver. We all like _________ (he). （ ） 27. Mike _________ (give) Lily a pencil. （ ） 28. Look! Two men are _________ (play) cards. （ ） 29. There are many _________ (child) in the park. （ ） 30. She can _________ (swim) in summer. （ ） 【答案】26. ①. him ②. C 27. ①. gives ②. A 28. ①. playing ②. E 29. ①. children ②. B 30. ①. swim ②. D 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：胡先生是我们的公共汽车司机。我们都喜欢______。he他，人称代词主格，动词like后跟代词宾格，him符合题意；选项C是公共汽车司机，与句子匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：迈克______莉莉一支铅笔。give给，是动词，主语是“Mike”，表示第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，gives符合题意；选项A是小男孩给小女孩铅笔，与句子匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：看！两个人______牌。play玩，是动词，根据“Look!”可知句子时态地现在进行时，结构为：be动词+动词的现在分词，playing符合题意；选项E是在打牌，与句子匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：公园里有许多______。child孩子，单数名词，many许多的，后跟可数名词复数，children符合题意；选项B许多孩子在公园里，与句子匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：她可以在夏天______。swim游泳，是动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形，swim符合题意；选项D是在游泳，与句子匹配。 选择正确的答语。 31. What would you like for Christmas? ( ) A. I’d like some toys. B. I’d like an egg for lunch. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：圣诞节你想要什么礼物？I’d like some toys.我想要一些玩具。I’d like an egg for lunch.我午餐想吃一个鸡蛋。根据题干可知是询问要圣诞节礼物，A项符合题意。 32. How many seasons are there in a year? ( ) A. There are four rooms in my house. B. There are four seasons. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有几个季节？There are four rooms in my house.我家有四个房间。There are four seasons.有四个季节。根据句意可知此处询问季节的数量，B项符合题意。 33. How’s the weather today? ( ) A. It’s 15 degrees. B. It’s cool and windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气怎么样？It’s 15 degrees.现在是15度。It’s cool and windy.天气凉爽，有风。根据句意可知问句询问的是天气，B项符合题意。 34. What are you going to do? ( ) A. I’m washing the dishes. B. I’m going to wash the dishes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你(们)打算做什么？I’m washing the dishes.我正在洗碗。是现在进行时；I’m going to wash the dishes.我打算去洗碗。是将来时，询问打算、计划做什么，答语用：主语+be going to do sth回答，表示打算做什么。 35. Why do you like PE? ( ) A. Because I can play football in PE class. B. Yes. I can play football. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么喜欢体育课？Because I can play football in PE class.因为我可以在体育课上踢足球。Yes. I can play football.是的。我可以踢足球。题干是问喜欢体育课的原因。 阅读短文，完成各题。 Feifei is from China. She goes to school from Monday to Friday. She always gets up at 6:30 in the morning. (1) _______________ She often goes to school by bus. (2) __________________ She never walks to school because she lives far from the school. She has five classes each school day. Her favourite subject is music. (3) _________________ After school, she always does her homework in the study on the second floor. 36. 根据上下文内容，选择恰当句子补全短文。 Sometimes she rides her bike. She likes to sing songs. Then she has breakfast at 7:00. (1) _______________ (2) _______________ (3) _______________ 37. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) Where is Feifei from? __________________________________________________ (2) Where does Feifei do her homework? __________________________________________________ 【答案】36. ①. Then she has breakfast at 7:00. ②. Sometimes she rides her bike. ③. She likes to sing songs. 37 ①. She is from China. ②. In the study on the second floor. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了菲菲的学习情况及爱好。 【36题详解】 ⑴根据空格前句子“She always gets up at 6:30 in the morning.”和空格后句子“She often goes to school by bus.”可知此处要表述起床后和上学前要做的事，“Then she has breakfast at 7:00.”然后她在7点吃早餐。符合语境。 ⑵空格前后都是表示交通方式的句子，所以此处也和交通方式相关，“Sometimes she rides her bike.”有时她骑自行车。符合语境。 ⑶根据“Her favourite subject is music.”可知此处是和音乐相关的句子，“She likes to sing songs.”她喜欢唱歌。符合语境。 【37题详解】 ⑴问句句意：菲菲来自哪里？根据“Feifei is from China.”可知菲菲来自中国，答语主语用代词She指代菲菲。 ⑵问句句意：菲菲在哪里做作业？根据“After school, she always does her homework in the study on the second floor.”可知她在二楼书房做作业。 38. 写作。 根据以下情境，展开介绍丽丽是如何过圣诞节的。 情境：明天就是圣诞节了，丽丽爸爸昨天买来了一棵圣诞树，他们一起装饰了圣诞树。今天他们打算去买礼物，还打算做几张贺卡…… 要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于50个单词，不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 提示词：tomorrow, yesterday, Christmas, tree, bought, are going to, buy, gifts, make, cards, open, happy… ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Tomorrow is Christmas. Lily is very happy. Yesterday, her father bought a beautiful Christmas tree. They put up the tree together and decorated it with lights and stars. Today, Lily and her family are going to buy some gifts. They also are going to make Christmas cards for their friends. On Christmas morning, they are going to open the presents together. It will be a lot of fun. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章以一般将来时为主。 2.参考词汇与句型; 参考词汇：tomorrow明天，Christmas圣诞节，happy开心的，beautiful漂亮的，bought购买，decorated装饰，are going to打算，cards卡片 参考句型：Tomorrow is…；Lily is…；Yesterday, her father bought…；They put up…；Today, Lily and her family are going to…；They also are going to…；On Christmas morning, they are going to…；It will be… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学第一学期基础教学质量评价 六年级英语(冀教版) 判断句子中划线部分的发音是“T”否“F”相同。 1. Then I think you can help them. （ ） 2. At home, I open the juice bottle and smell it with my nose. （ ） 3. We can see a small table in our class. （ ） 4. When I feel ill in winter, my mum will give me warm water. （ ） 5 My mum puts fresh fruit in my lunch box every summer. （ ） 选出每组单词中不同类一项。 6. A. house B. lunch C. dinner 7. A. head B. ear C. word 8. A. could B. brought C. think 9 A. me B. its C. them 10. A. tomorrow B. always C. sometimes 选择合适的介词填空。 off on at for up 11. We are going to tidy _________ our room. 12. It’s cold. Put _________ your coat, please. 13. Let’s meet _________ half past four. 14. She wants to take _________ her hat. 15. My grandparents bring a gift _________ me. 单项选择。 16 Lynn is a _________ girl. ( ) A. late B. little C. old 17. My mother _________ eggs in the kitchen now. ( ) A. going to cook B. always cooks C. is cooking 18. It’s warm in _________. I love the new leaves and flowers. ( ) A. spring B. summer C. winter 19. These _________ are red. I like eating them. ( ) A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos 20. Bob _________ to school yesterday. ( ) A. walked B. is going to walk C. walks 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 21. The snowman doesn’t need l_________ or feet. 22. There is a big c_________ in the living room. Look! It’s 7:45 now. 23. Take an u_________. It’s rainy outside. 24. Christmas is my favourite h_________. I don’t go to work on that day. 25. I love to fly a kite in a_________. It’s my favourite season. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，并给句子选择合适的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 26. Mr. Hu is our bus driver. We all like _________ (he). （ ） 27. Mike _________ (give) Lily a pencil. （ ） 28. Look! Two men are _________ (play) cards. （ ） 29. There are many _________ (child) in the park. （ ） 30. She can _________ (swim) in summer. （ ） 选择正确的答语。 31. What would you like for Christmas? ( ) A. I’d like some toys. B. I’d like an egg for lunch. 32. How many seasons are there in a year? ( ) A. There are four rooms in my house. B. There are four seasons. 33. How’s the weather today? ( ) A. It’s 15 degrees. B. It’s cool and windy. 34. What are you going to do? ( ) A. I’m washing the dishes. B. I’m going to wash the dishes. 35. Why do you like PE? ( ) A. Because I can play football in PE class. B. Yes. I can play football. 阅读短文，完成各题。 Feifei is from China. She goes to school from Monday to Friday. She always gets up at 6:30 in the morning. (1) _______________ She often goes to school by bus. (2) __________________ She never walks to school because she lives far from the school. She has five classes each school day. Her favourite subject is music. (3) _________________ After school, she always does her homework in the study on the second floor. 36. 根据上下文内容，选择恰当的句子补全短文。 Sometimes she rides her bike. She likes to sing songs. Then she has breakfast at 7:00. (1) _______________ (2) _______________ (3) _______________ 37. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) Where is Feifei from? __________________________________________________ (2) Where does Feifei do her homework? __________________________________________________ 38. 写作。 根据以下情境，展开介绍丽丽是如何过圣诞节。 情境：明天就是圣诞节了，丽丽爸爸昨天买来了一棵圣诞树，他们一起装饰了圣诞树。今天他们打算去买礼物，还打算做几张贺卡…… 要求：语句通顺，书写规范，不少于50个单词，不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 提示词：tomorrow, yesterday, Christmas, tree, bought, are going to, buy, gifts, make, cards, open, happy… ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $