精品解析：山东聊城市莘县2025一2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）第一学期期末学业质量评价五年级英语试题

五年级英语 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1 Daming was very happy. He ____ (win) a football game last week. 【答案】won 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明非常开心。他上周赢了一场足球比赛。根据last week可知，该题是一般过去时态，所以动词也要用过去式，win的过去式是won。 2. There ____ (be) one book on the desk. But there ____ (be) two children. 【答案】 ①. is ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌上有一本书。但是有两个孩子。第一句中one book是单数，be动词用is；第二句中two children是复数，be动词用are。 3. It’s raining. We can’t go out to play. Are you ____ (feel) bored? 【答案】feeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雨了。我们不能出去玩。你现在感到无聊吗？are后需接动词的现在分词形式，感觉feel的现在分词形式是feeling。 4. What time ____ (do) your school start, Amy? 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】句意：你学校几点开始上课？句子时态为一般现在时，主语your school是第三人称单数，助动词要用第三人称单数does。 5. Sam wants to go shopping. He needs two ____ (kilo) of rice. 【答案】kilos 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆想去购物。他需要两公斤大米。kilo公斤，可数名词，two两，后接可数名词复数形式kilos。 单项选择。 6. ninety-forty = _____ ( ) A. seventeen B. eighty C. fifty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查基数词。ninety90，forty40，90-40=50，A17，B80，C50，故选C。 7. Dogs are clever and _____. ( ) A. use B. useful C. wait 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗是聪明和有用的。本题考查形容词的用法。A使用，动词原形；B有用的，形容词；C等待，动词原形。横线处填形容词做are的表语，故选B。 8. I don’t want to be _____ for school tomorrow. ( ) A. late B. give C. begin 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天不想迟到。本题考查固定搭配，be late for迟到，故选A。 9. In the past, he ____ fast. ( ) A. swim B. swam C. swims 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，他游得很快。由In the past可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词swim要用过去式swam。 10. Huanhuan _____ her mum last Wednesday. ( ) A. called B. call C. will call 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢欢上周三给她妈妈打电话了。本题考查时态辨析。last Wednesday上周三，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式called，故选A。 11. Don’t climb the tree! It’s _____. ( ) A. wear B. river C. dangerous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要爬树！这很危险。本题考查形容词辨析。A穿，B河，C危险的，选项C符合题意，故选C。 12. —______ ( ) —I lost my schoolbag. A. What’s the matter? B. How much milk? C. When is it? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我丢了我的书包。本题考查特殊疑问句。A怎么了？B多少牛奶？C什么时候？选项A符合题意，故选A。 13. My uncle is very strong. He ____ carry the big bag. ( ) A. can B. can’t C. doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔非常强壮。他_____搬动这个大袋子。can是情态动词，意为“能够，可以”，后接动词原形，符合题意。 14. Who is cooking dinner in the ____? ( ) A kitchen B. bedroom C. living room 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁在____做饭？kitchen厨房，bedroom卧室，living room客厅。根据“is cooking dinner”可知此处指的是厨房，A项符合题意。 15. School ______ at nine o'clock. （ ） A. start B. starts C. is start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的人称。句意为：学校九点开始上课。该句为一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故动词要用单三starts，故AC选项错误，故答案为B。 选词填空，补全句子。每词限用一次。 hear behind crayons hospital always 16. There are twenty ____. 17. This man is deaf. He can’t ____. 18. I ____ walk to the park. 19. Tom is hiding ____ the sofa! 20. My grandma is ill in ____ 【答案】16 crayons 17. hear 18. always 19. behind 20. hospital 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：有二十个 。crayons蜡笔，有二十个蜡笔。 【17题详解】 句意：这个男人是聋人。他不能 。deaf聋人，可知他听不见，hear听，符合题意。 【18题详解】 句意：我 步行去公园。这里需要副词来修饰walk，always总是，符合题意。 【19题详解】 句意：汤姆正藏在沙发 。behind the sofa沙发后面。 【20题详解】 我的奶奶生病了在 。生病的人会在医院，in hospital在医院，固定搭配。 选择合适的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Lily! You didn’t come to school yesterday. Where did you go? B: ____21____ A: What’s the matter? B: ____22____ Dad and I took him to the hospital. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. ____23____ B: He’s better now. But he needs to stay in hospital for a week. A: ____24____ B: Yes. I will take some fruit to him. A: ____25____ B: Sure. Thank you. A. How is your grandpa now? B. My grandpa was ill. C Can I go and see him with you? D. Are you going to the hospital to see him after school? E. I went to the hospital. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【分析】A你爷爷现在怎么样了？ B我爷爷病了。 C我能和你一起去看他吗？ D放学后你要去医院看他吗？ E我去了医院。 21题详解】 根据上一句Where did you go?你去哪儿了？此处回答地点，我去了医院。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据上一句What’s the matter?有什么事吗？此处回答为什么去医院，我爷爷病了。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据下一句He’s better now. 他现在好多了。可知此处询问爷爷的病情，你爷爷现在怎么样了？故选A。 【24题详解】 根据下一句Yes. I will take some fruit to him.是的。我带些水果给他。可知此处询问放学后你要去医院看他吗？故选D。 【25题详解】 根据下一句Sure. Thank you.当然，谢谢你。可知此次询问我能和你一起去看他吗？故选C。 【点睛】 阅读短文，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. The children are in the playground. Lanlan is reading an interesting book. She’s very happy. Beibei and Yaoyao are listening to music. They’re happy too. Xiaowei is sad. He lost his new pen. Binbin and Yangyang are running. They’re thirsty. Who’s the girl over there? Oh, she’s Yueyue. She’s dancing. 26. It’s 4:00 in the afternoon. （ ） 27. Lanlan is very happy. （ ） 28. Beibei and Yaoyao are reading an interesting book. （ ） 29. Xiaowei is sad. （ ） 30. Yueyue is dancing. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于孩子们在操场上活动的描述。 【26题详解】 句意：现在是下午4点。根据“It’s five o’clock in the afternoon.”，可知现在是下午5点。 【27题详解】 句意：兰兰很开心。根据“Lanlan is reading an interesting book. She’s very happy.”，可知她很开心。 【28题详解】 句意：贝贝和瑶瑶正在看一本有趣的书。根据“Beibei and Yaoyao are listening to music.”，可知他们正在听音乐。 【29题详解】 句意：小伟很伤心。根据“Xiaowei is sad.”，可知他是伤心的。 【30题详解】 句意：月月正在跳舞。根据“Oh, she’s Yueyue. She’s dancing.”，可知月月正在跳舞。 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Dongdong is ten years old. He’s a kind boy. He can play basketball. And he’s good at it. Yesterday was Saturday. It was Dongdong’s birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came to the party. They had delicious food and played hide and seek together. Dongdong found Taotao in the kitchen, He found Jiajia in the toilet. And he found Haohao in the bedroom. They had a great time yesterday. 31. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 (1) How old is Dongdong? （ ） A. He’s 8 years old. B. He’s 10 years old. C. He’s.12 years old. (2) Is Dongdong good at basketball? （ ） A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. (3) It was ____ yesterday. （ ） A. Thursday B. Sunday C. Saturday 32. 玩捉迷藏时，Dongdong分别在哪个房间找到了他的朋友们？根据短文内容，选择相应的图片。 A. B. C. (1) Dongdong found Taotao in the （ ） (2) Dongdong found Jiajia in the （ ） (3) Dongdong found Haohao in the （ ） 【答案】31. ①. B ②. A ③. C 32. ①. C ②. A ③. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说的是Dongdong和朋友们在家办派对。 【31题详解】 (1) 句意：Dongdong几岁了？He’s 8 years old. 他八岁。He’s 10 years old. 他十岁。He’s.12 years old. 他十二岁。由文中“Dongdong is ten years old.” 可知Dongdong是十岁。 (2) 句意：Dongdong擅长篮球吗？Yes, he is. 是的，他是。No, he isn’t. 不，他不是。We don’t know. 我们不知道。由文中“And he’s good at it.” 可知Dongdong擅长篮球。 (3) 句意：昨天是_____。Thursday 星期四，Sunday 星期天，Saturday星期六。由文中“Yesterday was Saturday.” 可知昨天是星期六。 【32题详解】 (1) 句意：Dongdong在_____找到Taotao。由文中“Dongdong found Taotao in the kitchen.” 可知是在厨房找到的。选项C图中是厨房。 (2) 句意：Dongdong在_____找到Jiajia。由文中“He found Jiajia in the toilet.” 可知是在厕所找到的。选项A图中是厕所。 (3) 句意：Dongdong在_____找到Haohao。由文中“And he found Haohao in the bedroom.” 可知是在卧室找到的。选项B图中是卧室。 仿照例子写句子。 例子： The wall is very old. (long) The wall is very long. 33. Don’t sleep in class. (eat) _______________________ 34. My grandma is slow. (healthy) _______________________ 35. Are you feeling bored? (tired) _______________________ 36. Lingling can play football well. (catch the ball) _______________________ 【答案】33. Don’t eat in class.  34. My grandma is healthy. 35. Are you feeling tired? 36. Lingling can catch the ball well. 【解析】 【33题详解】 例句句意：不要在教室睡觉。根据所给词，仿照例句，本题可写成：不要在教室吃东西。 【34题详解】 例句句意：我的奶奶很慢。根据所给词，仿照例句，本题可写成：我的奶奶很健康。 【35题详解】 例句句意：你现在感觉无聊吗？根据所给词，仿照例句，本题可写成：你现在感觉累吗？ 【36题详解】 例句句意：玲玲足球踢得很好。根据所给词，仿照例句，本题可写成：玲玲接球接得很好。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Daming was very happy. He ____ (win) a football game last week. 2. There ____ (be) one book on the desk. But there ____ (be) two children. 3. It’s raining. We can’t go out to play. Are you ____ (feel) bored? 4. What time ____ (do) your school start, Amy? 5. Sam wants to go shopping. He needs two ____ (kilo) of rice. 单项选择 6. ninety-forty = _____ ( ) A. seventeen B. eighty C. fifty 7. Dogs are clever and _____. ( ) A use B. useful C. wait 8. I don’t want to be _____ for school tomorrow. ( ) A. late B. give C. begin 9. In the past, he ____ fast. ( ) A. swim B. swam C. swims 10. Huanhuan _____ her mum last Wednesday. ( ) A. called B. call C. will call 11. Don’t climb the tree! It’s _____. ( ) A. wear B. river C. dangerous 12. —______ ( ) —I lost my schoolbag. A. What’s the matter? B. How much milk? C. When is it? 13. My uncle is very strong. He ____ carry the big bag. ( ) A can B. can’t C. doesn’t 14. Who is cooking dinner in the ____? ( ) A. kitchen B. bedroom C. living room 15. School ______ at nine o'clock. （ ） A. start B. starts C. is start 选词填空，补全句子。每词限用一次。 hear behind crayons hospital always 16. There are twenty ____. 17. This man is deaf. He can’t ____. 18. I ____ walk to the park. 19. Tom is hiding ____ the sofa! 20. My grandma is ill in ____ 选择合适的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Lily! You didn’t come to school yesterday. Where did you go? B: ____21____ A: What’s the matter? B: ____22____ Dad and I took him to the hospital. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. ____23____ B: He’s better now. But he needs to stay in hospital for a week. A: ____24____ B: Yes. I will take some fruit to him. A: ____25____ B: Sure. Thank you. A. How is your grandpa now? B. My grandpa was ill. C. Can I go and see him with you? D. Are you going to the hospital to see him after school? E. I went to the hospital. 阅读短文，判断句子正“T”误“F”。 It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. The children are in the playground. Lanlan is reading an interesting book. She’s very happy. Beibei and Yaoyao are listening to music. They’re happy too. Xiaowei is sad. He lost his new pen. Binbin and Yangyang are running. They’re thirsty. Who’s the girl over there? Oh she’s Yueyue. She’s dancing. 26. It’s 4:00 in the afternoon. （ ） 27. Lanlan is very happy. （ ） 28. Beibei and Yaoyao are reading an interesting book. （ ） 29. Xiaowei is sad. （ ） 30. Yueyue is dancing. （ ） 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Dongdong is ten years old. He’s a kind boy. He can play basketball. And he’s good at it. Yesterday was Saturday. It was Dongdong’s birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came to the party. They had delicious food and played hide and seek together. Dongdong found Taotao in the kitchen, He found Jiajia in the toilet. And he found Haohao in the bedroom. They had a great time yesterday. 31. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 (1) How old is Dongdong? （ ） A. He’s 8 years old. B. He’s 10 years old. C. He’s.12 years old. (2) Is Dongdong good at basketball? （ ） A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. (3) It was ____ yesterday. （ ） A. Thursday B. Sunday C. Saturday 32. 玩捉迷藏时，Dongdong分别在哪个房间找到了他的朋友们？根据短文内容，选择相应的图片。 A. B. C. (1) Dongdong found Taotao in the （ ） (2) Dongdong found Jiajia in the （ ） (3) Dongdong found Haohao in the （ ） 仿照例子写句子。 例子： The wall is very old. (long) The wall is very long. 33 Don’t sleep in class. (eat) _______________________ 34. My grandma is slow. (healthy) _______________________ 35. Are you feeling bored? (tired) _______________________ 36. Lingling can play football well. (catch the ball) _______________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $