内容正文:
沪外教版八下英语 Unit 7 写作专项
An Essay about Protecting Your Information
写作目标
结合本单元“数据安全、个人信息保护”核心主题,写一篇劝说性议论文,呼吁同学设置强密码保护个人信息;熟练运用结果状语从句(so ... that ... / so that),正确使用过渡词(to begin with, therefore)衔接逻辑,完成80–120词的短文。
1. 掌握数据安全、密码设置相关核心词汇,符合本单元词汇要求;
2. 精准运用 so + 形容词/副词 + that 表结果、so that 表目的,贴合本单元语法重点;
3. 遵循“提出论点—分析问题—总结呼吁”的议论文结构,适配八年级水平。
题目解析
1. 体裁:劝说性议论文,核心是论证“设置强密码的重要性”,契合本单元“保护个人信息”的写作要求;
2. 人称:以第二人称(you) 为主(增强劝说性),辅以第一人称复数(we);
3. 时态:核心用一般现在时(描述现状、说明道理、提出建议);
4. 核心要求
· 内容:提出“设置强密码很重要”的论点,分析弱密码带来的2个问题,用简单例子支撑,至少使用2处结果/目的状语从句;
· 字数:80–120词,过渡词使用规范,逻辑清晰。
典型例题
如今网络上个人信息泄露问题频发,弱密码是主要原因之一。请以 Why We Need Strong Passwords 为题,写一篇80~120词的劝说性议论文,内容需包含:
1. 提出核心论点(设置强密码对保护个人信息至关重要);
2. 分析弱密码带来的两个具体风险(如账号被盗、信息泄露);
3. 给出简单建议并总结呼吁。
要求:运用本单元语法点和过渡词。
思路点拨
1. 开头(论点):用 so ... that ... 点明网络风险之高,引出“设置强密码很重要”的核心论点;
2. 正文(论证):用过渡词 First Also 分点分析弱密码的危害,搭配例子和从句强化逻辑;
3. 结尾(结论):用 therefore 总结,提出建议并发出呼吁。
写作模板(逐段拆解,贴合单元目标)
段落
写作目的
基础句式
开头
提出论点
Online risks are so serious that we must protect our personal information. Setting strong passwords is the first step.
正文1
论证风险1
First, weak passwords are so simple that hackers can guess them easily. For example, using your birthday as a password is dangerous.
正文2
论证风险2
Also, a weak password may let others steal your chat records, so that your private life will be exposed.
结尾
总结呼吁
Therefore, we should make passwords with letters and numbers. Let’s keep our data safe online!
范文
英文范文
Why We Need Strong Passwords
Online data risks are so serious that protecting personal information is a must for every student. Setting strong passwords is the most important way to keep safe.
First, weak passwords are so simple that hackers can guess them in minutes. For example, using “123456” as a password is very dangerous. Also, a weak password may let others steal your photos, so that your private life will be shared online without permission.
Therefore, we should make strong passwords with letters and numbers. We must be careful online so that our personal information can stay safe.
中文翻译
我们为什么需要强密码
网络数据风险如此严重,以至于保护个人信息成了每位学生的必修课。设置强密码是保障安全最重要的方式。
首先,弱密码太过简单,黑客几分钟就能猜到。比如,把“123456”设为密码就非常危险。此外,弱密码可能会让别人偷走你的照片,导致你的私人生活被擅自发到网上。
因此,我们应该设置包含字母和数字的强密码。我们必须在网络上保持谨慎,这样才能让个人信息处于安全状态。
素材积累
核心短语
1. personal information — 个人信息
2. strong/weak password — 强/弱密码
3. online risks — 网络风险
4. guess easily — 轻易猜到
5. private life — 私人生活
6. without permission — 未经允许
7. keep data safe — 保障数据安全
基础句型(语法核心)
句型类型
例句
仿写
so + 形容词 + that(结果)
Risks are so serious that we must protect our information.
Passwords are so weak that they can be stolen easily.
so that(目的)
We must be careful online so that our information can stay safe.
We set strong passwords so that hackers can’t get in.
过渡词衔接
First... Also... Therefore...
To begin with... Besides... Finally...
好句集锦
1. Online data risks are so serious that protecting personal information is a must for every student.(网络数据风险如此严重,以至于保护个人信息成了每位学生的必修课。)
2. Weak passwords are so simple that hackers can guess them in minutes.(弱密码太过简单,黑客几分钟就能猜到。)
3. We must be careful online so that our personal information can stay safe.(我们必须在网络上保持谨慎,这样才能让个人信息处于安全状态。)
谚语
Prevention is better than cure. — 预防胜于治疗。
Keep your password safe, keep your life private. — 守护密码安全,守护私人生活。
学生写作填空练习版
Why We Need Strong Passwords
Online data risks are so ______ that protecting personal information is a must for every student. Setting strong passwords is the most important way to keep safe.
First, weak passwords are so ______ that hackers can guess them in minutes. For example, using “123456” as a password is very dangerous. Also, a weak password may let others steal your photos, ______ that your private life will be shared online without permission.
______, we should make strong passwords with letters and numbers. We must be careful online so that our personal information can stay ______.
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