精品解析：广东河源市源城区2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）第一学期五年级英语期末素养测评作业

五年级英语 将同类词的字母编号填写在横线上。 School things Drinks Weeks Places Subjects pencil ___1___ milk ___2___ Monday ___3___ park ___4___ English ___5___ A. maths B. Sunday C. ruler D. classroom E. juice 根据句意，选择正确的单词填写在横线上。 Tips: tomato music Tuesday lake forest 6. It’s a day between Monday and Wednesday. It’s ______. 7 It’s a subject. Students can sing and dance in class. It’s ______. 8. It’s a vegetable. It’s red and round. It’s healthy (健康的). It’s a ______. 9 It’s a large area (面积) of land that is covered (覆盖) with many trees. It’s a ______. 10. It’s a large area of water. People can go boating on it. It is a ______. 补全对话，把字母编号填在横线上。 安迪和约翰在聊天。 Andy: Hello, John. ______11______ John: I often read books. Andy: ______12______ John: Yes, I do. Andy: Can you play football? John: ______13______ But I can play basketball. Andy: What’s your favourite food? John: ______14______ Andy: What’s your favourite drink? John: ______15______ A. What do you often do on the weekend? B. No, I can’t. C. Do you like sports? D Salad. It’s healthy. E. Juice. It’s sweet. 读一读，将日记横线部分所缺的单词的字母编号填在括号里。 安迪在写日记。 Dear diary, Thursday I have a new room.___16___ clean and bright. There ___17___ a big bed, a desk and a chair in my room. There is a computer ___18___ the desk. There is a schoolbag, too. There ___19___ some pencils and aruler in the schoolbag. There is a nice ___20___ on the wall. It’s me. I like my room very much. 16. A. It’s B. They’re C. He’s 17. A. is B. are C. aren’t 18. A. in B. on C. under 19. A. is B. have C. are 20 A. bike B. water bottle C. photo 阅读短文，选出正确的选项。 约翰向安迪介绍他的好朋友。 I’m John. I’m from the USA. I can speak English. I can sing English songs well. I have four good friends. They are Amy, Lucy, Tom and Billy. Amy is a shy girl. She can play the pipa. Lucy is from China. She is very clever. She can dance. Tom is tall and thin. He can draw cartoons. But he can’t speak English. Billy is tall and strong. He can swim. But he can’t do any kung fu. 21. John has ______ good friends. ( ) A. three B. four C. five 22. Amy is ______. ( ) A. shy B. funny C. clever 23. Lucy is from ______. ( ) A. the UK B. China C. the USA 24. Tom can ______. ( ) A. do kung fu B. speak English C. draw cartoons 25. Can Billy do any kung fu? ( ) A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 安迪在看一则学校图书馆志愿者招募信息。 School Library Volunteer Wanted About us: There are lots of books in our school library. We need volunteers (志愿者) to help students find books and clean the book shelves (书架). We work from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. (after class). Who we want: You are careful and nice to others. Contact (联系) us: Talk to Ms Green at the library desk on Monday morning The library is on the 2nd floor of the teaching building. 26. The library needs volunteers to teach English. （ ） 27. The volunteers work from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. after class. （ ） 28. If you are careful and nice to others, you can be a volunteer. （ ） 29. You can talk to Ms Green at the library desk on Sunday morning. （ ） 30. The school library is on the 1st floor of the teaching building. （ ） 31. 书面表达。 安迪想知道你的房间是怎么样的？ 请以“My room”为题，根据问题提示，介绍你的房间。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整，不少于五句话。 1. What’s your name? 2. What’s your room like? 3. What’s in your room? 4. Do you like your room? __________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 将同类词的字母编号填写在横线上。 School things Drinks Weeks Places Subjects pencil ___1___ milk ___2___ Monday ___3___ park ___4___ English ___5___ A. maths B. Sunday C. ruler D. classroom E. juice 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 pencil铅笔，ruler尺子，都是学习用品。 【2题详解】 milk牛奶，juice果汁，都是饮品。 【3题详解】 Monday周一，Sunday周日，都是表示周几的名词。 【4题详解】 park公园，classroom教室，都是表示地方的名词。 【5题详解】 English英语，maths数学，都是表达学科的名词。 根据句意，选择正确的单词填写在横线上。 Tips: tomato music Tuesday lake forest 6. It’s a day between Monday and Wednesday. It’s ______. 7. It’s a subject. Students can sing and dance in class. It’s ______. 8. It’s a vegetable. It’s red and round. It’s healthy (健康的). It’s a ______. 9. It’s a large area (面积) of land that is covered (覆盖) with many trees. It’s a ______. 10. It’s a large area of water. People can go boating on it. It is a ______. 【答案】6. Tuesday 7. music 8. tomato 9. forest 10. lake 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：它是星期一和星期三之间的一天。它是_________。根据句意可知星期二在星期一和星期三之间，Tuesday符合题意。 【7题详解】 句意：它是一个学科。学生们可以在课堂上唱歌跳舞。它是_________。根据句意可知学生们可以在音乐课上唱歌跳舞，music符合题意。 【8题详解】 句意：它是一种蔬菜。它又红又圆。这是健康的。这是_______。根据句意可知西红柿又红又圆，而且是一种蔬菜，tomato符合题意。 9题详解】 句意：这是一大片被许多树木覆盖的土地。这是_______。根据句意可知森林被许多树木覆盖，forest符合题意。 【10题详解】 句意：这是一大片水域。人们可以在上面划船。这是一个_______。根据句意可知人们可以在湖上面划船，lake符合题意。 补全对话，把字母编号填在横线上。 安迪和约翰在聊天。 Andy: Hello, John. ______11______ John: I often read books. Andy: ______12______ John: Yes, I do. Andy: Can you play football? John: ______13______ But I can play basketball. Andy: What’s your favourite food? John: ______14______ Andy: What’s your favourite drink? John: ______15______ A. What do you often do on the weekend? B. No, I can’t. C. Do you like sports? D. Salad. It’s healthy. E. Juice. It’s sweet. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关经常做的事，个人能力和食物喜好的对话。 【11题详解】 根据下句我经常读书，该句问经常做什么，选A“你在周末经常做什么？” 【12题详解】 根据下句是的，我喜欢。该句是一般疑问句，选C“你喜欢运动吗？” 【13题详解】 根据上句你会踢足球吗？这是情态动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，选B“不，我不会。” 【14题详解】 根据上句你最喜欢的食物是什么？该句回答最喜欢的食物，选D“沙拉。它是健康的。” 【15题详解】 根据上句你最喜欢的饮品是什么？该句回答最喜欢的饮品，选E“果汁。它是甜的。” 读一读，将日记横线部分所缺的单词的字母编号填在括号里。 安迪在写日记。 Dear diary, Thursday I have a new room.___16___ clean and bright. There ___17___ a big bed, a desk and a chair in my room. There is a computer ___18___ the desk. There is a schoolbag, too. There ___19___ some pencils and aruler in the schoolbag. There is a nice ___20___ on the wall. It’s me. I like my room very much. 16 A. It’s B. They’re C. He’s 17. A. is B. are C. aren’t 18. A. in B. on C. under 19. A. is B. have C. are 20. A. bike B. water bottle C. photo 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的房间。 【16题详解】 句意：____干净和明亮的。It’s它是，They’re它们是，He’s他是，这里代指的是房间是干净和明亮的，主语用it。 【17题详解】 句意：在我的房间里____一张大床，一张课桌和一把椅子。句子是there be句型，并列主语时，be动词就近一致，a big bed是单数，be动词用is。 【18题详解】 句意：在课桌____有一台电脑。in在……里面，on在……上面，under在……下面，电脑应该在课桌上。 【19题详解】 句意：在书包里____一些铅笔和一把尺子。句子是there be句型，并列主语时，be动词就近一致，some pencils是复数，be动词用are。 【20题详解】 句意：在墙上有一张漂亮的____。bike自行车，water bottle水瓶子，photo照片，照片可以在墙上。 阅读短文，选出正确的选项。 约翰向安迪介绍他的好朋友。 I’m John. I’m from the USA. I can speak English. I can sing English songs well. I have four good friends. They are Amy, Lucy, Tom and Billy. Amy is a shy girl. She can play the pipa. Lucy is from China. She is very clever. She can dance. Tom is tall and thin. He can draw cartoons. But he can’t speak English. Billy is tall and strong. He can swim. But he can’t do any kung fu. 21. John has ______ good friends. ( ) A. three B. four C. five 22. Amy is ______. ( ) A. shy B. funny C. clever 23. Lucy is from ______. ( ) A. the UK B. China C. the USA 24. Tom can ______. ( ) A. do kung fu B. speak English C. draw cartoons 25. Can Billy do any kung fu? ( ) A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的个人信息和朋友们。 【21题详解】 句意：约翰有___好朋友。three三，four四，five五，根据“I have four good friends.”可知约翰有四个朋友。 【22题详解】 句意：艾米是___。shy害羞的，funny有趣的，clever聪明的，根据“Amy is a shy girl.”可知艾米是害羞的。 【23题详解】 句意：露西来自____。the UK英国，China中国，the USA美国，根据“Lucy is from China.”可知露西来自中国。 【24题详解】 句意：汤姆会做____。do kung fu练功夫，speak English说英语，draw cartoons画卡通，根据“Tom is tall and thin. He can draw cartoons.”可知汤姆会画卡通。 【25题详解】 句意：比利会练功夫吗？Yes, he can.是，他会。No, he can’t.不，他不会。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据“Billy is tall and strong. He can swim. But he can’t do any kung fu.”可知比利不会练功夫。 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 安迪在看一则学校图书馆志愿者招募信息。 School Library Volunteer Wanted About us: There are lots of books in our school library. We need volunteers (志愿者) to help students find books and clean the book shelves (书架). We work from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. (after class). Who we want: You are careful and nice to others. Contact (联系) us: Talk to Ms Green at the library desk on Monday morning. The library is on the 2nd floor of the teaching building. 26. The library needs volunteers to teach English. （ ） 27. The volunteers work from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. after class. （ ） 28. If you are careful and nice to others, you can be a volunteer. （ ） 29. You can talk to Ms Green at the library desk on Sunday morning. （ ） 30. The school library is on the 1st floor of the teaching building. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇学校图书馆志愿者招募信息。 【26题详解】 句意：图书馆需要志愿者教英语。根据“We need volunteers (志愿者) to help students find books and clean the book shelves (书架).”可知图书馆需要志愿者来帮助学生找书和打扫书架，题干描述与原文不符。 【27题详解】 句意：志愿者们放学后从下午4:30工作到下午5:30。根据“We work from 4:30 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. (after class).”可知志愿者们放学后从下午4:30工作到下午5:30，题干描述与原文相符。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你细心，对别人好，你可以成为志愿者。根据“Who we want: You are careful and nice to others.”可知志愿者要求细心和对别人友好，题干描述与原文相符。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以星期天上午和图书馆服务台的格林女士谈话。根据“Contact (联系) us: Talk to Ms Green at the library desk on Monday morning.”可知在星期一上午和可以和图书馆服务台的格林女士谈谈。题干描述与原文不符。 【30题详解】 句意：学校图书馆在教学楼的一层。根据“The library is on the 2nd floor of the teaching building.”可知图书馆在教学楼的二楼，题干描述与原文不符。 31. 书面表达。 安迪想知道你的房间是怎么样的？ 请以“My room”为题，根据问题提示，介绍你房间。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整，不少于五句话。 1. What’s your name? 2. What’s your room like? 3. What’s in your room? 4. Do you like your room? __________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My room My name is Lily. I have a nice room. It is not big but it is very clean. There is a bed, a desk and a chair in my room. I put all my storybooks on the desk. I do my homework there every day. There is a cute toy bear on my bed. It is my birthday gift from my mom. I like my room very much. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第一人称，可以写自己的名字、房间的外观特点、房间内的物品以及对房间的喜爱，文章用一般现在时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：nice，好的，clean，干净的，bed，床，desk，书桌，chair，椅子，storybooks，故事书，homework，作业，cute，可爱的，toy bear，玩具熊，birthday gift，生日礼物 参考句型：My name is...；I have...；It is not... but...；There is/are...；I put... on...；I do... every day.；It is my... from...；I like... very much. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $