精品解析：四川省南充市嘉陵区南充市嘉陵第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期第一次学情调研英语试卷

高二下期第一次学情调研 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman dislike about last night’s meal? A. The soup. B. The cake. C. The pizza. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was the meal last night? W: The soup was lovely as a starter, but the pizza was a different story. M: How come? W: Actually, it wasn’t the flavor I ordered. The cake was lovely for dessert, though. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. A popular book. C. An electronic device. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll no longer have trouble getting a book I want to read. I just got a tablet computer. M: You can do more things with it, like surfing the Internet, watching movies. W: Yeah, but I got mine just to be able to access popular fiction. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mary called in to say she was gonna take sick leave today. Said something about stomachache. M: Well, there is this virus going around. Weren’t both of us away from work all last week? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might Mr. Jones be? A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. A deliveryman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My TV doesn’t work. What do you think I should do? W: Why not call someone professional to come and have a look? M: Right, I’ll give Mr. Jones a call right now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man help the woman? A. By dusting the house. B. By doing the washing. C. By taking out the rubbish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I help out with the chores? W: I’ve already finished the basic housework, such as washing and dusting, but I could use a hand with the rubbish. M: OK. Leave it to me. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Sam have trouble with? A. Staff training. B. Account registration. C. Computer setup. 7. What will Sam do next? A. Check an e-mail. B. Give a name list to the woman. C. Request photos from new employees. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. Our new employees start next week. Is everything ready for them? M: Everything is going well. We will have all the computers set up this Friday. But while setting up their accounts, I realized we don’t have a picture of anyone for their access ID cards. Without them, it will be hard to enter many areas of the building. W: I think you need to send them an e-mail asking for a digital photo of themselves. I’ll give you a list of the new employees. M: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where do the speakers work? A. At a school. B. At a toy store. C. At the dentist’s. 9. What is the woman’s main concern? A. The size of the waiting area. B. The budget for remodeling. C. The reputation of the company. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s great that so many young children are coming here to have their teeth checked, but we’re getting complaints from other patients about how noisy the waiting area is. M: Right. Maybe we could repurpose the first patient room to make a separate waiting area just for children. You know, remodel the space and add some books and toys for kids. W: That might work. I’m just not sure if we can secure enough money for remodeling. If we can, we’d need to find the right company. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Brian look upset? A. He lacks money. B. His expenses are high. C. His spending is hard to work out. 11. What costs Brian most every month? A. The rent. B. The food. C. The books. 12. How much does Brian spend on transport every month? A. 50 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 28 pounds. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Brian. What are you doing? M: I’m just trying to work out how much I spend a month, and I had no idea it was that much. W: Oh! That’s why you look so sad! M: It’s terrible. I spend about thirty pounds a month just on books. And my rent is fifty pounds a week. W: Yeah, rent’s a killer. M: Then there’s food. About thirty pounds a week on that, so that’s one hundred and twenty, just to eat, every month! W: Yes, but what about going out and stuff? That costs me a fortune! M: Me too. I think about one hundred and fifty pounds a month. W: Oh! Guess what. I heard the bus fares are going up! M: It already costs me seven pounds a week just to get to college and back. That’s twenty-eight pounds on transport already. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man major in? A. Business. B. Accounting. C. Teaching. 14. What does the man think of his major? A. It’s promising. B. It’s easy to learn. C. It’s suitable for him. 15. What difficulty does the man face in his studies? A. Memorizing some data. B. Finding his own study method. C. Dealing with different situations. 16. What is most important according to the man? A. Work experience. B. A high degree. C. Great ambition. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you currently studying or do you work? M: I am a student, yes, studying. W: What do you major in and why did you choose this particular course? M: Actually, it’s easier to find a good job if you are an accountant. W: Mm hm. And what are the most challenging things about your course of study? M: I think the most difficult thing is that there is a lot of difference in different companies. I mean, the situation is quite different. It is a big challenge because in different situations you need to use different methods to handle data and figures. Yet you need a lot of experience. W: And what do you think you’ll do when your course finishes? M: I want to get a job at a big company, because to become an accountant, experience is much more important than a degree. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker recommend seeing in St. Andrews? A. Ancient sites. B. Woolen cloths. C. Modern buildings. 18. What can be learned from the museum in Cluny? A. When the village was constructed. B. How important sheep were in the region. C. What the village looked like 1,000 years ago. 19. What can listeners do in Pennerley? A. Try growing vegetables. B. Shop at a farmer’s market. C. Visit the museum of village life. 20. What is the last attraction about? A. Farm animals. B. Agricultural products. C. Transport development. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Now, I’ll tell you briefly about some of the attractions in the places we’ll be staying, as I said, we’ll be taking the train to St. Andrews. One thing that’s definitely worth visiting there is the place where the original town was constructed nearly 1,000 years ago. There’s not much of the original buildings left, but there’s still plenty to see. Our next overnight stop will be in the village of Cluny. There is a museum indicating the significance of sheep in the area over the centuries. The wool used to be sold for cloth and it brought richness to the district. From there, we’ll leave for Pennerley. Pennerley is well known for its museum of village life, but it’s being repaired at the moment. However, there’s an open-air farmer’s market every day, selling fruits and vegetables all grown within a few miles of the town and sold by the farmers themselves. It’s definitely worth a visit. In Farlow, which is one of the oldest towns in the region, there’s a museum that shows how horses used to be the most universal way of traveling around, and how they were gradually replaced with steam and later, of course, electric trains, buses, and cars. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to Eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issaya Siamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo.lan Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu. Gaggan Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best. 21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London. C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels. 22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu? A. Gaggan. B. Bo. lan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm. 23. What is special about Gaggan? A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day. C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Bo. tan下的段落中“For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。 【点睛】 B Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifths wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 24. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1? A An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A pioneer. 25. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day? A. For a birthday gift. B. As a treat for her work. C. To support her DIY projects. D. To encourage her to take up a hobby. 26. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? A. By making it look like before. B. By furnishing it herself. C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By cancelling the rental agreement. 27. What trend in DIY does the research show? A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is getting more time-consuming. C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is gaining popularity among females. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位DIY高手Terri Boltonis的技能以及DIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. (她擅长摆架子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能做工作)”可推知，此处指Terri Boltonis是一位DIY高手。C项“A specialist (一位专业人员)”最接近画线短语“a dab hand”的意思。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £ 5 in pocket money. (她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Lloyd。从六岁起，现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励)”以及“It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills. (这花了几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out. (所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的)”可推知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“the research shows it is women now leading the charge (研究表明，现在是女性主导了这项运动)”可知，研究表明，DIY将在女性中越来越受欢迎。故选D。 【点睛】 C The 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气) is a traditional Chinese calendar system that reflects the changes of nature, climate, and agricultural activities. Developed over 2,000 years ago, it is based on the Earth’s orbit around the sun and the position of the sun in the zodiac (黄道十二宫). In 2016, it was listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Each solar term lasts about 15 days, and together they divide the year into 24 parts. The terms are closely related to people’s daily lives and farming practices. For example, “Lichun” (Beginning of Spring) marks the start of the spring season, when farmers begin plowing the fields. “Xiazhi” (Summer Solstice) is the longest day of the year, while “Dongzhi” (Winter Solstice) is the shortest. “Ching Ming” (Pure Brightness) is a well-known term associated with tomb-sweeping and enjoying spring scenery. The 24 Solar Terms also influence Chinese food culture. During “Lixia” (Beginning of Summer), people in southern China eat “five-colored rice” to wish for good health. In northern China, “Dahan” (Major Cold) is the time to eat hot pot and dumplings to keep warm. Additionally, many proverbs related to the solar terms have been passed down, such as “Rain Water nourishes all things” and “Grain in Ear is the season for harvesting wheat.” Today, although modern calendars are widely used, the 24 Solar Terms still play an important role in Chinese society. They remind people to respect nature’s laws and maintain a harmonious relationship with the environment. Many traditional festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are also closely connected to certain solar terms. 28. What is the basis of the 24 Solar Terms? A. Agricultural activities in ancient China B. The Earth’s movement around the sun C. The changes of the moon’s phases D. UNESCO’s cultural heritage standards 29. Which solar term is linked to tomb-sweeping? A. Lichun B. Xiazhi C. Ching Ming D. Lixia 30. Why do people eat hot pot during Major Cold? A. To celebrate the harvest B. To wish for good luck C. To keep their bodies warm D. To honor ancestors 31. What can we learn about the 24 Solar Terms today? A. They are no longer used in modern life B. They are only important for farmers C. They connect traditional festivals and nature D. They were created 1,000 years ago 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了二十四节气的起源(基于地球绕太阳公转)、划分方式（一年24个节气，每节约15天），以及它与农业生产、日常生活（如清明扫墓）、饮食文化（如大寒吃火锅）、传统谚语的紧密关联，说明其在现代社会仍对人们尊重自然、传承节日具有重要意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Developed over 2,000 years ago, it is based on the Earth’s orbit around the sun and the position of the sun in the zodiac (黄道十二宫).(它是在约2000年前发展起来的，其原理基于地球绕太阳的公转轨道以及太阳在黄道十二宫中的位置)”可知，二十四节气的依据是地球绕太阳的公转运动。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Ching Ming” (Pure Brightness) is a well-known term associated with tomb-sweeping and enjoying spring scenery.(“清明”（即“清明节”）是一个广为人知的词汇，与扫墓以及欣赏春日美景有关)”可知，清明节与扫墓有关。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In northern China, “Dahan” (Major Cold) is the time to eat hot pot and dumplings to keep warm.(在中国北方，“大寒”时节人们会吃火锅和饺子来保暖)”可知，在“大寒”节气期间人们会吃火锅是为了保暖身体。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many traditional festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are also closely connected to certain solar terms.(许多传统节日，比如端午节和中秋节，也都与某些节气有着密切的联系)”可知，二十四节气将传统节日与自然现象联系了起来。故选C。 D You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order takeout for dinner and save the black plastic container to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say no. Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. Though studies have not directly compared single-use and reusable plastic, experts say they are more concerned about single-use plastics because of how they’re made. A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro and nano plastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. When heat is applied, molecules move faster, meaning it could be easier for some of these particles to make its way into your food. Concerns with chemicals and microplastics primarily apply to food, experts said, because you are swallowing them. Reusing single-use plastics like grocery bags is not a major concern, they added. The most important thing you should do is avoid heating your plastic, experts agreed. “A pretty hard-and-fast rule is to never microwave plastic,” Enck said. “And there’s also a recommendation not to put plastic into the dishwasher if it’s on a hot cycle.” 32. Why does the author list examples in the first paragraph? A. To lead into the topic. B. To analyse the reason. C. To prove the experts’ opinion. D. To introduce the background information. 33. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Plastic bottles of good quality are encouraged for use. B. It is the chemicals in the materials that cause trouble. C. High temperature makes little difference to takeout food. D. Reusable plastic is more dangerous than single-use plastic. 34. According to the passage, which of the following harms human health most? A. Heating fast food in a glass bowl. B. Filling the grocery bag with meat. C. Packing cold drink with single-use plastics. D. Eating hot soup contained in a single-use plastic bag. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Stop Using Single-use Plastics B. Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful C. How to Correctly Use Single-use Plastics D. The Astonishing Fact of Single-use Plastics 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重复使用一次性塑料有害，因其会滤出化学物质和微塑料，加热会加剧危害，还给出避免加热塑料等建议。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order takeout for dinner and save the black plastic container to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say no. (你去机场时忘了带水壶，于是买了一个塑料水壶，然后一直用它装水。或者你点了外卖当晚餐，然后把黑色塑料餐盒留到第二天装午餐。重复使用是可持续发展的核心原则之一。但你应该重复使用这些一次性塑料吗？专家们表示不应该)”可知，作者先列举重复使用一次性塑料的日常例子，再通过转折提出核心问题，目的是引出“一次性塑料不宜重复使用”的主题。故选A项。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. (一次性塑料会滤出化学物质，并向周围环境释放微塑料)”及“A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro and nano plastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. (当你给一次性塑料水瓶加水时，它会向水中释放微塑料和纳米塑料；外卖餐盒或冷冻食品托盘则会向食物中释放这些颗粒)”可知，一次性塑料的问题源于其释放的化学物质和塑料颗粒，即材料中的化学物质引发了危害。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Chemical exposure increases if pastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. (如果塑料被加热，通常是在微波炉、洗碗机中，甚至是将热食物放入外卖餐盒中，化学物质的接触量会增加)”及第三段“Concerns with chemicals and microplastics primarily apply to food, experts said, because you are swallowing them. (专家表示，对化学物质和微塑料的担忧主要集中在食物方面，因为你会吞下它们)”可知，接触热的食物且通过饮食摄入时，危害最大，“用一次性塑料袋装热汤喝”符合“热食+一次性塑料+吞咽摄入”的高风险条件。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But should you be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say no. (但你应该重复使用这些一次性塑料吗？专家们表示不应该)”、第二段“Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. (一次性塑料会滤出化学物质，并向周围环境释放微塑料)”及第三段“Concerns with chemicals and microplastics primarily apply to food, experts said, because you are swallowing them. (专家说，对化学物质和微塑料的担忧主要适用于食物，因为你正在吞咽它们)”可知，文章围绕“重复使用一次性塑料有害”展开，分析危害并给出建议，所以“重复使用一次性塑料有害”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. ____39____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.____40____When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和丈夫在巴黎待了一段时间了解到的法国人的一些生活习惯的经历。 【36题详解】 下文“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.(所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵第六层的公寓，只有一个橱柜那么大)”说明作者和丈夫采取行动，租了昂贵的公寓，F项“我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上能像真正的巴黎人那样生活。”说明作者和丈夫租昂贵公寓的原因，引出下文，符合题意。故选F项。 【37题详解】 上文“Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing worked.(与普通的巴黎公寓不同，水管工作正常)”说明作者租的公寓的情况，C项“有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床”继续说明公寓的配置，承接上文，符合题意。故选C项。 【38题详解】 下文“French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.(法国草莓尝起来不像纸板。相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸)”说明法国的草莓很美味，G项中delicious是关键词，G项“食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐”引出下文，符合题意。故选G项。 【39题详解】 下文“My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!(我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。但它们要18美元!)”说明法国的水果好吃但是很贵，E项“这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因”承接上文法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，并引出下文，说明法国人吃的少的另一个原因“物价昂贵”。故选E项。 【40题详解】 上文“In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. (在法国生活质量比效率更重要。这一点你能从咖啡馆生活看出来。法国的咖啡厅总是很拥挤)”说明了法国人会去咖啡馆，认为生活质量比效率更重要，以及下文“When do these people work?(这些人什么时候工作？)”说明咖啡馆中的顾客有法国人，A项中customer符合咖啡馆的情境设定，A项“并不是所有的顾客都是游客。”承上启下，符合题意。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, an old postman knocked on the door of a house and said loudly, “Take the letter.” A little girl _____41_____ “Coming! Please wait!” But _____42_____ after 10 minutes, nobody came. The postman was _____43_____. He was about to shout when the door opened. He was _____44_____ to see that before him was a girl who had no _____45_____. The postman quietly gave the registered letter, took her _____46_____ and left. From then on, the postman would wait _____47_____ at the door if any mail came. Little by little, interaction and closeness _____48_____ between them. The girl noticed that the postman always came with no shoes. On a _____49_____ day, after a delivery to the girl, his ______50______ were left on the wet soil. The girl took down the _______51_______ of his feet. When the postman came for another delivery, the girl handed him a box as a gift. The postman hesitated (迟疑) and said, “How can I ______52______ a gift from you?” The little girl insisted, saying, “Please don’t ______53______ it or I’ll feel sad.” Back home, opening the box, the postman saw a pair of ______54______ in it. He couldn’t believe that little girl was so ______55______ about him. “She saw me barefoot (光脚) and gave me a pair of shoes, but how will I be able to give her feet?” He cried. 41. A. answered B. greeted C. laughed D. contacted 42. A. right B. shortly C. even D. still 43. A. sharp B. angry C. awkward D. wicked 44. A. shocked B. intelligent C. odd D. positive 45. A. fingers B. hands C. feet D. arms 46. A. mail B. poster C. alarm D. signature 47. A. anxiously B. patiently C. sadly D. quietly 48. A. grew B. changed C. applied D. investigated 49. A. snowy B. windy C. rainy D. sunny 50. A. packages B. clothes C. footprints D. keys 51. A. picture B. size C. facility D. sight 52. A. panic B. burn C. select D. accept 53. A. break B. refuse C. donate D. waste 54. A. shoes B. gloves C. socks D. glasses 55. A. specific B. organized C. serious D. concerned 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邮递员为失去双脚的女孩送信时被她深深触动，而女孩发现邮递员总光脚送信，便送了他一双鞋，展现了人间最朴素的善意。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩回答说：“来了！请稍等!”A. answered回答；B. greeted问候；C. laughed大笑；D. contacted联系。根据上文“One day, an old postman knocked on the door of a house and said loudly, “Take the letter.””可知，老邮递员敲门喊话让住户拿信，小女孩是回答自己马上来拿。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但即使过了10分钟，也没人来。A. right正好；B. shortly不久；C. even甚至，即使；D. still仍然。根据上文“Coming! Please wait!”和下文“after 10 minutes, nobody came”可知，小女孩明明说请邮递员稍等就会来，但是即使过了10分钟，也没人来。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邮递员很生气。A. sharp锋利的；B. angry生气的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. wicked邪恶的。根据上文“But _____2_____ after 10 minutes, nobody came.”可知，邮递员等了10分钟，也没人来，因此会很生气。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他震惊地发现，在他面前的是一个没有脚的女孩。A. shocked震惊的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. odd奇怪的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“but how will I be able to give her feet”可知，邮递员发现的是女孩没有脚，因此会很震惊。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他震惊地发现，在他面前的是一个没有脚的女孩。A. fingers手指；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. arms手臂。根据下文“but how will I be able to give her feet”可知，邮递员发现的是女孩没有脚。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：邮递员安静地把挂号信递给她，拿了她的签名就走了。A. mail邮件；B. poster海报；C. alarm警报；D. signature签名。根据上文“The postman quietly gave the registered letter”可知，小女孩收到的是挂号信，挂号信在投递时要求可靠人员进行签收，因此是指拿了她的签名就走了。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，如果有邮件来，邮递员就会耐心地在门口等着。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. patiently耐心地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. quietly安静地。根据下文“but how will I be able to give her feet”可知，邮递员发现了女孩没有脚，因此会体谅她的处境，耐心地在门口等着。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他们之间产生了互动和亲密感。A. grew产生；B. changed改变；C. applied申请；D. investigated调查。根据上文“From then on, the postman would wait _____7_____ at the door if any mail came.”和下文“When the postman came for another delivery, the girl handed him a box as a gift.”可知，邮递员会在门口等着小女孩拿邮件，小女孩则给邮递员送礼物，说明两人之间产生了互动和亲密感。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个下雨天，给女孩送完邮件后，他的脚印留在了潮湿的土壤上。A. snowy下雪的；B. windy多风的；C. rainy下雨的；D. sunny晴朗的。根据下文“on the wet soil”可知，土壤是潮湿的，因此是一个下雨天。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个下雨天，给女孩送完邮件后，他的脚印留在了潮湿的土壤上。A. packages包裹；B. clothes衣服；C. footprints脚印；D. keys钥匙。根据下文“were left on the wet soil.”可知，邮递员的脚印留在了潮湿的土壤上。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩记下了他脚的尺寸。A. picture图片；B. size尺寸；C. facility设施；D. sight视线。根据下文“She saw me barefoot (光脚) and gave me a pair of shoes”可知，小女孩给邮递员送的是鞋，因此是记下了他脚的尺寸。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：邮递员犹豫了一下，说：“我怎么能接受你的礼物呢？”A. panic恐慌；B. burn燃烧；C. select选择；D. accept接受。根据上文“The postman hesitated (迟疑) and said”可知，邮递员犹豫的是自己不能接受女孩的礼物。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩坚持说：“请不要拒绝，否则我会很难过的。”A. break打破；B. refuse拒绝；C. donate捐赠；D. waste浪费。根据下文“or I’ll feel sad”可知，小女孩劝邮递员不要拒绝，否则自己会很难过。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家，邮递员打开盒子，看到里面有一双鞋。A. shoes鞋子；B. gloves手套；C. socks袜子；D. glasses眼镜。根据下文“She saw me barefoot (光脚) and gave me a pair of shoes”可知，盒子里有一双鞋。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不敢相信那个小女孩如此关心他。A. specific具体的；B. organized有条理的；C. serious严肃的；D. concerned关心的。根据下文“She saw me barefoot (光脚) and gave me a pair of shoes”可知，小女孩给总是光脚的邮递员送了一双鞋，因此是指如此关心他。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ____56____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____57____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ____58____ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____59____ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____60____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____61____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ____62____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____63____ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____64____ other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ____65____ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【答案】56. to benefit 57. or 58. that##which 59. what 60. criticism 61. be offered 62. have started 63. designed 64. the 65. ones 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。 【56题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 【57题详解】 考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【59题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 【61题详解】 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 【62题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 【63题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack最近选修了中文这门课程，遇到了不少困难，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回信。 要点：1. 对他进行安慰； 2. 提出建议。 注意：1 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m glad to receive your letter and understand that you’re facing some challenges in your Chinese course. Don’t worry too much! Learning a new language always comes with difficulties at the beginning, which is a common experience for everyone. Here are some suggestions that I think will be helpful. Firstly, practice makes perfect. Try to use Chinese as much as possible in daily life, such as by chatting with Chinese friends or watching Chinese movies. Secondly, it’s a good idea to keep a vocabulary notebook where you can write down new words and review them regularly. Remember, patience and persistence are key. I believe that if you keep working hard, you will make great progress. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给遇到中文学习困难的英国笔友Jack回信，对其进行安慰并提出学习中文的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 理解：understand → comprehend 建议：suggestion → proposal 坚持：persistence → perseverance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, practice makes perfect. 拓展句：Firstly, as the saying goes, practice makes perfect. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning a new language always comes with difficulties at the beginning, which is a common experience for everyone.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe that if you keep working hard, you will make great progress.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. “Hey Germy,” he said. “My name is Jamie.” I replied. I wanted to apologize for starting that rumor about him, but I was too ashamed to say it out loudly. “Del, do you want to play kickball with us?” I asked instead. He looked surprised but happy at the same time. After a moment of silence, he nodded his head. Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. I stood up and shouted to the other kids, “Guys, come here! Let’s play kickball together! ” Some of them hesitated, but they eventually joined us. Del was smiling again and so were we. As we played, I realized that Del wasn’t as bad as I thought he was. He was just a normal kid who wanted to have fun and be accepted by others. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. We became good friends, and I learned an important lesson about judging people based on rumors. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者不喜欢一个名叫Del的同学，因为那同学总是称呼作者外号，并且是有名的捣蛋鬼。一次校长把Del叫去办公室，作者透过窗户看到另一个小男孩在哭泣，Del也不高兴，作者认为Del打了人，要被学校开除了，就把自己想象的结果传播给同学，同学们信以为真。Del回到学校后，大家都不和他玩，他很孤独。后来作者知道了真相，校长把Del叫去办公室，是因为他妈妈病了，那个哭泣的小孩是Del的弟弟。作者知道自己传播了谣言，感觉对不起Del，作者主动和Del打招呼，带动其他同学和Del一起玩。他们最终成为好朋友的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天课间休息时，我看见Del独自坐着看踢球比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要主动和Del打招呼，和Del一起玩。 ②由第二段首句内容“既然Del已经原谅了我，我决定在课间休息结束前做更多的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者带动其他同学和Del一起玩，通过交流他们成为好朋友。 2.续写线索：走过去——打招呼——道歉——请求一起玩——带动其他同学一起玩——成为好朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.说：say/put it 2.道歉：apologize/say sorry 3.接受：accept/recognize 4.加入：join/take part 情绪类 1. 惊讶的：surprised/astonished 2. 快乐的：happy/pleased/delighted 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. (由否定的非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. (由连词whenever引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高二英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。How was the meal last night? The soup was lovely as a starter, but the pizza was a different story. How come . actually IT wasn't the flavor I ordered? The cake was lovely for desert, though. How was the meal last night? The soup was lovely as a starter, but the pizza was a different story. How come actually. IT wasn't the flavor I ordered? The cake was lovely for desert, though. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'll no longer have trouble getting a book I want to read. I just got a tablet computer. You can do more things with IT, like surfing the internet. watching movies. Yeah, but I got mine just to be able to access popular fiction. I'll no longer have trouble getting a book I want to read. I just got a tablet computer. You can do more things with IT, like surfing the internet. watching movies. Yeah, but I got mine just to be able to access popular fiction. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Mary called in to say he was gonna take sick leave today, said something about . stomach ache. Well, there is this virus going around. Weren't both of us away from work all last week? Mary called in to say he was gonna take sick leave today, said something about stomach ache. Well, there is this virus going around. Weren't both of us away from work all last week? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。my TV doesn't work. What do you think I should do? Why not call someone professional to come and have a look. right? I'll give mr. Jones a call right now. My TV doesn't work. What do you think I should do? Why not call someone professional to come . and have a look, right? I'll give mr. Jones a call right now. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Can I help out with the chores? I've already finished the basic housework, such as washing into dusting, but I could use a . hand with the rubbish. Okay, leave IT to me. Can I help out with the chores? I've already finished the basic housework, such as washing and the dusting, but I could use a hand . with the rubbish. Okay, leave IT to me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi CM. Our new employees start next week. Is everything ready for them? Everything is going well. We will have all the computer set up this friday. But while setting up their account, I realized we don't have a picture of anyone for their access ID cards. Without them, IT will be hard to enter many areas of the building. I think you need to send them an email asking for a digital photo of themselves. I'll give you a list of the new employees. No problem. Hi C. M. Our new employees start next week. Is everything ready for them? Everything is going well. We will have all the computer set up this friday. But while setting up their accounts, I realized we don't have a picture of anyone for their access ID cards. Without them, IT will be hard to enter many areas of the building. I think you need to send them an email asking for a digital photo of themselves. I'll give you a list of the new employees. No problem. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's great that so many Young children are coming here to have their teeth checked, but we are getting complaints from other patients about how . noisy the waiting area is, right? Maybe we could the first patient room to make a separate waiting area just for children, you know, remodel the space and add some books and toys for kids . that might work. I'm just not sure if we can secure enough money for remodeling. If we can, we'd need to fine to the right company. It's great that so many Young children are coming here to have their teeth checked, but we are getting complaints from other patients about how noise sy. the waiting area is right. Maybe we could repurpose the first patient room to make a separate waiting area just for children, you know, remodel the space and add some books and toys for kids that might work. I'm just not sure if we can secure enough money for remodeling. If we can, we'd need to find the . right company. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, bryan, what are you doing? I'm just trying to work out how much I spend a month, and I had no idea IT was that much. Oh, that's why you look so sad. It's terrible. I spent about thirty pounds a month just on books, and my rent is fifty pounds a week. Yeah, rents are killer. Then there food about thirty pounds a week on that. So that's one hundred and twenty just to eat every month. Yes, but what about going out and stuff that costs me a fortune? Me too. I think about one hundred and fifty pounds a month. Oh, guess what? I heard the bus fares are going up. IT already costs me seven pounds a week just to get to college and back. That's twenty eight pounds on transport already. Hi, bryan. What are you doing? I'm just trying to work out how much I spend a month, and I had no idea was that much. Oh, that's why you look so sad. It's terrible. I spent about thirty pounds a month just on books, and my rent is fifty pounds a week. Yeah, rents are killer. Then there's food about thirty pounds a week on. So that's one hundred and twenty just to eat . every month. yes. But what about going out and stuff that costs me a fortune? Me too. I think about one hundred and fifty pounds a month. Oh, guess what? I heard the bus fares are going up. IT already costs me seven pounds a week just to get to college and back. That's twenty eight pounds on transport already. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Are you currently studying . or do you work? I am a student. Yes, studying. What do you major in? And why did you choose this particular course? Actually, it's easier to find a good job if you are an account. And what are the most chAllenging things about your course of study? I think the most difficult thing is that there is a lot of difference in different companies. I mean, the situation is quite different. IT is a big chAllenge, because in different situations, you need to use different methods to handle data and figures, yet you need a lot of experience. And what do you think you'll do when your course finishes? I want to get a job at a big company, because to become an accounting experience is much more important than a degree. Are you currently studying or do you work? I am a student, yes, studying. What do you major in and why did you choose this particular course? Actually, it's easier to find a good job if you are an account. And what are the most chAllenging things about your course of study? I think the most difficult thing is that there is a lot of difference in different companies. I mean, the situation is quite different. IT is a big chAllenge, because in different situations, you need to use different methods to handle data and figures, yet you need a lot of experience. And what do you think you'll do when your course finishes? I want to get a job at a big company because to become an accounting experience is much more important than a degree. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Now i'll tell you briefly about some of the attractions in the places will be staying. As I said, we'll be taking the train to send angs. One thing that's definitely worth visiting there is the place where the original town was constructed nearly one thousand years ago. There's not much of the original buildings left, but there's still plenty to see. Our next overnights stop will be in the village of colony. There is a museum indicating the significance of sheep in the area. Over the centuries, the wall used to be sold for cloth and IT brought richness to the district from there will leave for partly peni is well known for its museum of village life, but it's being repair at the moment. However, there's an OpenAIr farmers market every day selling fruits and vegetables all grown within a few miles of the town and sold by the farmers themselves. It's definitely worth a visit in farlow, which is one of the oldest towns in the region. There is a museum that shows how horses used to be the most universal way of traveling around and how they were gradually replaced with steam. And later, of course, electric trains, buses and cars. Now i'll tell you briefly about some of the attractions in the places will be staying. As I said, we'll be taking the train to send Andrews. One thing that's definitely worth visiting there is the place where the original town was constructed nearly one thousand years ago. There's not much of the original buildings left, but there's still plenty to see. Our next overnights stop will be in the village of colony. There is a museum indicating the significance of sheep in the area. Over the centuries. The wall used to be sold for cloth and IT brought richness to the district from there will leave for penalty is well known for its museum of village life. But it's being repair at the moment. However, there's an OpenAIr farmers market every day selling fruits and vegetables all grown within a few miles of the town and sold by the farmers themselves. It's definitely worth a visit in farlow, which is one of the oldest towns in the region, there is a museum that shows how horses used to be the most universal way of traveling around and how they were gradually replaced with steam. And later, of course, electric trains, buses and cars. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二下期第一次学情调研 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman dislike about last night’s meal? A. The soup. B. The cake. C. The pizza. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. A popular book. C. An electronic device. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Doctor and patient. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might Mr Jones be? A. A repairman. B. A salesman. C. A deliveryman. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man help the woman? A. By dusting the house. B. By doing the washing. C. By taking out the rubbish. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Sam have trouble with? A Staff training. B. Account registration. C. Computer setup. 7. What will Sam do next? A. Check an e-mail. B. Give a name list to the woman. C. Request photos from new employees. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where do the speakers work? A. At a school. B. At a toy store. C. At the dentist’s. 9. What is the woman’s main concern? A. The size of the waiting area. B. The budget for remodeling. C. The reputation of the company. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Brian look upset? A. He lacks money. B. His expenses are high. C. His spending is hard to work out. 11. What costs Brian most every month? A. The rent. B. The food. C. The books. 12. How much does Brian spend on transport every month? A. 50 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 28 pounds. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man major in? A. Business. B. Accounting. C. Teaching. 14. What does the man think of his major? A. It’s promising. B. It’s easy to learn. C. It’s suitable for him. 15. What difficulty does the man face in his studies? A. Memorizing some data. B. Finding his own study method. C. Dealing with different situations. 16. What is most important according to the man? A. Work experience. B. A high degree. C. Great ambition. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker recommend seeing in St. Andrews? A. Ancient sites. B. Woolen cloths. C. Modern buildings. 18. What can be learned from the museum in Cluny? A. When the village was constructed. B. How important sheep were in the region. C. What the village looked like 1,000 years ago. 19. What can listeners do in Pennerley? A. Try growing vegetables. B. Shop at a farmer’s market. C. Visit the museum of village life. 20. What is the last attraction about? A. Farm animals. B. Agricultural products. C. Transport development. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to Eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issaya Siamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo.lan Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu. Gaggan Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best. 21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London. C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels. 22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu? A. Gaggan. B. Bo. lan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm. 23. What is special about Gaggan? A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day. C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests. B Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.” Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.” With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around £823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifths wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 24. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1? A. An artist. B. A winner. C. A specialist. D. A pioneer. 25. Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £5 a day? A. For a birthday gift. B. As a treat for her work. C. To support her DIY projects. D. To encourage her to take up a hobby. 26. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? A. By making it look like before. B. By furnishing it herself. C. By splitting the rent with a roommate. D. By cancelling the rental agreement. 27. What trend in DIY does the research show? A. It is becoming more costly. B. It is getting more time-consuming. C. It is turning into a seasonal industry. D. It is gaining popularity among females. C The 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气) is a traditional Chinese calendar system that reflects the changes of nature, climate, and agricultural activities. Developed over 2,000 years ago, it is based on the Earth’s orbit around the sun and the position of the sun in the zodiac (黄道十二宫). In 2016, it was listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Each solar term lasts about 15 days, and together they divide the year into 24 parts. The terms are closely related to people’s daily lives and farming practices. For example, “Lichun” (Beginning of Spring) marks the start of the spring season, when farmers begin plowing the fields. “Xiazhi” (Summer Solstice) is the longest day of the year, while “Dongzhi” (Winter Solstice) is the shortest. “Ching Ming” (Pure Brightness) is a well-known term associated with tomb-sweeping and enjoying spring scenery. The 24 Solar Terms also influence Chinese food culture. During “Lixia” (Beginning of Summer), people in southern China eat “five-colored rice” to wish for good health. In northern China, “Dahan” (Major Cold) is the time to eat hot pot and dumplings to keep warm. Additionally, many proverbs related to the solar terms have been passed down, such as “Rain Water nourishes all things” and “Grain in Ear is the season for harvesting wheat.” Today, although modern calendars are widely used, the 24 Solar Terms still play an important role in Chinese society. They remind people to respect nature’s laws and maintain a harmonious relationship with the environment. Many traditional festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are also closely connected to certain solar terms. 28. What is the basis of the 24 Solar Terms? A. Agricultural activities in ancient China B. The Earth’s movement around the sun C. The changes of the moon’s phases D. UNESCO’s cultural heritage standards 29. Which solar term is linked to tomb-sweeping? A. Lichun B. Xiazhi C. Ching Ming D. Lixia 30. Why do people eat hot pot during Major Cold? A. To celebrate the harvest B. To wish for good luck C. To keep their bodies warm D. To honor ancestors 31. What can we learn about the 24 Solar Terms today? A. They are no longer used in modern life B. They are only important for farmers C. They connect traditional festivals and nature D. They were created 1,000 years ago D You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order takeout for dinner and save the black plastic container to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say no. Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. Though studies have not directly compared single-use and reusable plastic, experts say they are more concerned about single-use plastics because of how they’re made. A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro and nano plastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. When heat is applied, molecules move faster, meaning it could be easier for some of these particles to make its way into your food. Concerns with chemicals and microplastics primarily apply to food, experts said, because you are swallowing them. Reusing single-use plastics like grocery bags is not a major concern, they added. The most important thing you should do is avoid heating your plastic, experts agreed. “A pretty hard-and-fast rule is to never microwave plastic,” Enck said. “And there’s also a recommendation not to put plastic into the dishwasher if it’s on a hot cycle.” 32. Why does the author list examples in the first paragraph? A. To lead into the topic. B. To analyse the reason. C. To prove the experts’ opinion. D. To introduce the background information. 33. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Plastic bottles of good quality are encouraged for use. B. It is the chemicals in the materials that cause trouble. C. High temperature makes little difference to takeout food. D. Reusable plastic is more dangerous than single-use plastic. 34. According to the passage, which of the following harms human health most? A. Heating fast food in a glass bowl. B. Filling the grocery bag with meat. C. Packing cold drink with single-use plastics. D. Eating hot soup contained in a single-use plastic bag. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Stop Using Single-use Plastics B. Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful C. How to Correctly Use Single-use Plastics D. The Astonishing Fact of Single-use Plastics 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. ____39____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.____40____When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, an old postman knocked on the door of a house and said loudly, “Take the letter.” A little girl _____41_____ “Coming! Please wait!” But _____42_____ after 10 minutes, nobody came. The postman was _____43_____. He was about to shout when the door opened. He was _____44_____ to see that before him was a girl who had no _____45_____. The postman quietly gave the registered letter, took her _____46_____ and left. From then on, the postman would wait _____47_____ at the door if any mail came. Little by little, interaction and closeness _____48_____ between them. The girl noticed that the postman always came with no shoes. On a _____49_____ day, after a delivery to the girl, his ______50______ were left on the wet soil. The girl took down the _______51_______ of his feet. When the postman came for another delivery, the girl handed him a box as a gift. The postman hesitated (迟疑) and said, “How can I ______52______ a gift from you?” The little girl insisted, saying, “Please don’t ______53______ it or I’ll feel sad.” Back home, opening the box, the postman saw a pair of ______54______ in it. He couldn’t believe that little girl was so ______55______ about him. “She saw me barefoot (光脚) and gave me a pair of shoes, but how will I be able to give her feet?” He cried. 41 A. answered B. greeted C. laughed D. contacted 42. A. right B. shortly C. even D. still 43. A. sharp B. angry C. awkward D. wicked 44. A. shocked B. intelligent C. odd D. positive 45. A. fingers B. hands C. feet D. arms 46. A. mail B. poster C. alarm D. signature 47. A. anxiously B. patiently C. sadly D. quietly 48. A. grew B. changed C. applied D. investigated 49. A. snowy B. windy C. rainy D. sunny 50. A. packages B. clothes C. footprints D. keys 51. A. picture B. size C. facility D. sight 52. A. panic B. burn C. select D. accept 53. A. break B. refuse C. donate D. waste 54. A. shoes B. gloves C. socks D. glasses 55. A. specific B. organized C. serious D. concerned 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ____56____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____57____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ____58____ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____59____ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____60____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____61____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ____62____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____63____ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____64____ other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ____65____ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack最近选修了中文这门课程，遇到了不少困难，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回信。 要点：1. 对他进行安慰； 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $