精品解析：天津市河北区第二中学2025-2026学年下学期高二年级阶段性知识回顾（开学）英语学科试卷

2025-2026(二)天津二中高二年级阶段性知识回顾 英语学科试卷 一、听力(每题1分，共15题，共15分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman like collecting best? A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Train tickets. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A flat. B. A city. C. An office. 3. What does the man want to do on Friday evening? A. Attend a birthday party. B. Have a meal out. C. Go to dance. 4. Which does the man hope to see the woman? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow night. 5. Where is the man’s mobile phone? A. On the table. B. On top of the fridge. C. In his mom’s handbag. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What kind of room does the man want to book? A. A single room facing north. B. A double room facing south. C. A single room facing south. 7. Who needs the room? A. Joanna. B. Harry. C. Jenny. 8. What is the man’s phone number? A. 65-858-227. B. 85-658-227. C. 85-657-228. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. When will the man probably return? A. On July 5th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 17th. 10. Which place didn’t the woman go? A. The Tower of London. B. St Paul’s Cathedral. C. Westminster Abbey. 11. Where will the woman travel this summer? A. China. B. England. C. America. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Who will conduct the activity “Dogs might fly”? A. Professor Black. B. Patrick Bell. C. Dr. Smith. 13. Where is the speaker now? A. In Room 27. B. In the lecture room. C. In the main hall. 14. What will the listeners do in the final activity? A. Join the group discussion. B. Explore the school garden. C. Take a walk in the local park. 15. Which activity will the listeners who are interested in plants attend? A. Dogs might fly. B. Flowers Talk. C. A world in your garden. 二、单项选择(每题0.5分，共20题，共10分) 1. Her_____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. A. motivation B. qualification C. talent D. technique 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她写作的动力源自为女性获得更高教育的权利。A. motivation动力，激励；B. qualification 资格；C .talent才能，天赋；D. technique 技巧。故根据a desire for women to get the right to higher education.可知，她写作的动力源自为女性获得更高教育的权利。故选A。 2. —Guess what, we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice! You ________ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——猜猜这是什么，我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期访问的签证。——太好了，那时你将体验不同的文化。此处指将来发生的事，所以用一般将来时。D项是将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，很明显不符语境。故选A。 3. I’ll tell you ___________ he told me last week. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我会把他上周告诉我的都告诉你。分析句子结构可知此处为限定性定语从句，all既作tell的直接宾语又是定语从句中的先行词，指物，当先行词是不定代词时，关系代词用that而不用which，故D项正确。 4. It was the first time that China’s lecture ______ from the orbiting Chinese Space Station. A. was delivered B. had been delivered C. has been delivered D. delivered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是中国第一次在轨道运行的中国空间站上发表演讲。此处为句型it was the first time that+过去完成时，且从句主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。 5. —In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. —I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two ________. A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——在这个年代的今天，妇女既能照顾孩子又能上班。——我非常同意。我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。have sth. done意为“使某事被做”。A. linked连接；B. related联系；C. connected连接；D. combined使结合。have sth. combined把……结合起来，这里指家庭和工作可以兼顾。故选D。 6. I had to take another way because the road _________ . That was _________ I arrived late. A. had been repaired; because B. will be repaired; why C. was being repaired; why D. was repairing; how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和表语从句。句意：我不得不走另一条路，因为这条路正在修理。这就是我迟到的原因。分析句子可知，第一空处动词repair是原因状语从句中谓语动词，与主语the road之间是被动关系，根据句意，“不得不走另一条路”的原因是“路正在修”，结合主句时态，应用过去进行时态的被动语态was being repaired；第二空后“_____ I arrived late.”是表语从句，结合句意，应用连接副词why引导该从句，并在从句中状语。故填C项。 7. I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here. A. need B. can C. must D. will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄错了。这儿没有这么个人。A. need需要；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. will将会。must指有把握的推测，“一定；必定”，结合下文There’s no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。故选C。 8. Unless ________, we’ll have to shut down some branch companies for lack of money. A. discussed B. encouraged C. renamed D. financed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非得到资金支持，否则我们将不得不因资金短缺而关闭一些分公司。A. discussed讨论；B. encouraged鼓励；C. renamed重命名；D. financed资助，给……提供资金。根据下文“we’ll have to shut down some branch companies for lack of money”可知，此处指除非得到资金支持，否则将不得不因资金短缺而关闭一些分公司。故选D。 9. How many buildings ________ when the hurricane ended? A. was destroyed B. destroyed C. is destroyed D. had been destroyed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：飓风结束后有多少建筑物被毁坏了？主语与谓语构成被动关系，且飓风结束发生在过去，之前房子就已经被毁坏了，故为过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态（had been done）。故选D。 10. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft. A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并修改了每张稿件。A. approved赞成，批准；B. quoted引用；C. polished修改，润色；D. folded折叠。结合句意可知，此处指老师对稿件进行“修改”。故选C项。 11. __________ is reported that the way people spend their holiday has changed a lot in the past five years. A. What B. It C. Which D. As 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形式主语。句意：据报道，在过去的五年中，人们度假的方式发生了很大的变化。句中“that the way people spend their holiday has changed a lot in the past five years.”为主语从句，故空处应用形式主语，固定句型It is reported that表示“据报道”，符合句意。故选B。 12. By the time summer vacation starts, she ________ all her exams. A. finishes B. had finished C. will finish D. will have finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：到暑假开始时，她将已经完成了所有的考试。finish(完成)作主句谓语，结合时间状语“By the time summer vacation starts”可知，描述的是在暑假开始这一将来时间点之前已经完成的动作，应该使用将来完成时态。故选D项。 13. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more____ and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信平面媒介通常比电视更精确更可靠。A. accurate精确的；B. ridiculous荒谬的；C. urgent紧急的；D. shallow浅的。根据下文的“more reliable ”可知，此处用“更准确的”符合语境。故选A。 【点睛】 14. Lin Ning decided to sign an organ donation agreement the following day, which meant she ________ a significant personal commitment by that time. A. was going to make B. would be making C. had been making D. will have made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去将来进行时。 句意：林宁决定第二天签署器官捐赠协议，这意味着到那时她将正做出一项重要的个人承诺。 meant使用了一般过去时，结合“by that time”可知，空处作宾语从句的谓语，表示站在过去的时间视角看将来某个时间点要发生的动作，使用过去将来进行时。故选B。 15. Friends love to get together and talk about the days they spent together． A. when B. that C. who D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：朋友们喜欢聚在一起聊聊他们在一起度过的日子。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词days在从句中充当spent的宾语，应用关系代词which/that。故选B。 16. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church. A. mark B. signal C. sign D. gesture 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：考查名词。A标记；B信号；C手势，一般指整个身体的，大范围的手势；D手势，姿势，一般指小范围的手势。句意：神父进入教堂的时候，用手势画了一个十字。故C正确。 考点：考查名词 17. Before the Hope Project was carried out in poor area , children here had no _________ to education . A. access B. approach C. attitude D. attraction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在贫困地区实施希望工程之前，这里的孩子没有受教育的机会。A. access机会，进入；B. approach方法；C. attitude态度；D. attraction吸引。根据前后文“children here had no _________ to education”可知指“没有机会，没有办法”短语为have no access to。故选A。 18. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only ________ that it was being decorated. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. being told 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：放学后我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知它正在装修。“only + 不定式”常表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。主语we与tell之间为被动关系（我们被告诉），因此应用不定式的被动式to be told。故选B。 19. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD. A. whether B. after C. though D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果很多人说一部电影不好，我就不会去看了，或者我会等到它的DVD出来。A. whether是否；B. after在……之后；C. though虽然；D. until到……为止，直到。引导时间状语从句，表示“到……为止”用until。故选D。 20. All the scientific evidence ______ that increasing use of chemicals in farming______ damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：所有的科学证据都表明，农业中不断增加的化学品使用正在损害我们的健康。前一个空中，因为evidence是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数，因此第一空是shows；that引导的是一个宾语从句，从句中的主语是“use of chemicals”，意思为“化学品的使用”，是抽象意义的名词，谓语动词要用单数，因此第二空是is，故选D。 三、完形填空(每题1分，共20题，共20分) Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to ___21___ . I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph ___22___ we realized we were ___23___ . Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand-new(崭新的) $20 bill. I was so ___24___ because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on ___25___ seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. ___26___ I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I ___27___ I had not actually handed any money to the cashier. I had just ___28___ out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible. My conscience(良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t ___29___ over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and ___30___ for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I ___31___ to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream in ___32___ that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change ___33___ the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not so ___34___ of my cash now. For the next two years, whenever I was ___35___ of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it....” I have learned two things from this ___36___ . Maybe I was a fool for ___37___ in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a ___38___ pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will ___39___ up with you. This reflects(反映) the saying, “A coward(懦夫) dies a thousand deaths; a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “ ___40___ ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice. 21. A. say B. talk C. share D. explain 22. A. as B. while C. then D. when 23. A. lost B. tired C. hungry D. anxious 24. A. excited B. eager C. satisfied D. encouraged 25. A. rest B. food C. travel D. drink 26. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Immediately D. Actually 27. A. thought B. recognized C. noticed D. realized 28. A. walked B. left C. worked D. found 29. A. look B. get C. turn D. think 30. A. ask B. pay C. apologize D. send 31. A. refused B. wanted C. hoped D. meant 32. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear 33. A. into B. with C. for D. from 34. A. sure B. upset C. proud D. pleased 35. A. warned B. reminded C. thought D. told 36. A. experience B. experiment C. story D. mistake 37. A. turning B. taking C. handing D. giving 38. A. free B. cheap C. plain D. delicious 39. A. make B. wake C. catch D. put 40. A. coward B. fool C. loser D. hero 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己买披萨的经历以及从中得到的教训。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久以前，我也有过这样想要分享出来的经历。A. say说；B. talk谈论；C. share分享；D. explain解释。由下文可知，作者讲述了一个自己之前的经历。根据常识，应该是跟大家分享自己的经历。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：当我们意识到自己饿了的时候，车队正以每小时85英里的速度在高速公路上飞驰。A. as因为，当；B. while在……期间；C. then 然后；D. when当……时。 as用于表示从句和主句表示一个人的两个动作交替进行或同时完成时，意为“一边……，一边……”；while引导的从句的谓语动词是延续性的；when引导的从句的谓语是短暂性或延续性动词均可；空后的“realized”是短暂性动词，应用when引导。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lost迷路的；B. tired疲惫的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. anxious焦虑的。由下文“Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead.(幸运的是，我们看到前面有一个餐馆)”及“We all rushed into the pizza line.(我们冲到卖披萨的地方)”可知，我们意识到自己饿了。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，因为我以前从未有过那种现金。A. excited兴奋的，激动的；B. eager渴望的；C. satisfied满意的；D. encouraged鼓舞的。由上文“I had a brand-new(崭新的) $20 bill.(我有一张崭新的20美元的钞票)”及空后“because I had never had that kind of cash before”可知，我有一张崭新的20美元钞票，因为我之前从来没有过这种钞票，所以我新奇兴奋。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是把钱花在食物上就像是把钱扔掉了。A. rest休息；B. food食物；C. travel旅行；D. drink饮料。由后文“I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table.(我买了一个披萨和一瓶饮料，走向我的桌子)”可知，我的钱是要用于买食物，food包括饮料。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我拿了一个披萨和一杯饮料，走到我的桌前。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Finally最后；C. Immediately立即；D. Actually实际上。由上下文可知，我们全都冲到披萨线上，最终，我买到了一个披萨和一杯饮料，然后走向我的桌子。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃到一半的时候，我才意识到我其实并没有把钱交给收银员。A. thought认为，思考；B. recognized辨认出；C. noticed注意到；D. realized意识到。由空后“I had not actually handed any money to the cashier”可知，我意识到自己实际上没有把钱交给收银员。notice“注意到，察觉到”通常用于嗅觉、视觉或听觉等能察觉到的东西，而此处指思想上“意识到”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚走出去，没人注意到。A. walked走路；B. left离开；C. worked工作；D. found发现。由上文“and walked to my table”可知，我拿到披萨和饮料就走了出去，任何人都没注意到我没付钱。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法克服它。A. look看；B. get得到；C. turn转弯；D. think思考。由上一句“My conscience(良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite.”可知，我的良心在大口的撕咬吞噬我，我没有办法克服这种感觉。get over克服（某种负面情绪），符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是无法回到收银台，为我被偷的披萨付款。A. ask问；B. pay支付；C. apologize道歉；D. send邮寄，发送。由前文可知，我没有付钱就走了，结合“go back to the cashier”可知，从常理上说，如果此时回到收银台，最直接的做法是付钱，而不是道歉，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧，所以我拒绝给自己吃冰淇淋的乐趣，因为我害怕有人会说：“嘿，Jeff，你为什么不用买披萨的零钱，而用那张漂亮的新20美元钞票呢？”A. refused拒绝；B. wanted想要；C. hoped希望；D. meant打算。从文中“I was so upset”可知， 作者此时十分愧疚，以至于不敢去买饭后的甜点，一是自我惩罚，二来也生怕露出破绽。因此这里用refuse表示为了不漏出破绽而拒绝买甜点。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hope希望；B. surprise惊讶；C. anger生气；D. fear害怕。 由文中“someone would say, ‘Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change ___13___ the pizza instead of that nice , new $20 bill?’”可知，我拒绝买甜点因为我害怕别人看到我的钱后，问我为什么不用买披萨后的零钱而是用那张崭新的20美元钞票。in fear that表示“生怕……，唯恐……”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义短语。句意同上。A. into到……里面；B. with带有；C. for为了；D. from来自。句中change是名词，表示“找零、零钱”，此处是指“为什么不用买披萨找的零钱”， from本身就有“从……中来”之意，所以“the change from the pizza”表示“从买批萨那里找来的零钱”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在对我的现金没那么自豪了。A. sure肯定的；B. upset沮丧的；C. proud自豪的，骄傲的；D. pleased高兴的。上文提到因为有这张钱我很兴奋，但是却没有付披萨的钱，所以现在看到这张钱应该是觉得很羞愧的，不像之前那么自豪了。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，每当我想起“披萨事件”，我都会对自己说:“不要再想它了……”A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒，使想起；C. thought认为，想起；D. told告诉。根据“I would say to myself, ‘Don’t think about it.’”可知，此处表示：在接下来的两年了，每当我回忆起“披萨事件”时，我都会对自己说，不要再想那件事了。be reminded of被勾起（关于某件事的）回忆；如果用thought，应是用主动语态“every time when I thought…”。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这次经历中学到了两件事。A. experience经历；B. experiment实验；C. story故事；D. mistake错误。由文章开头“Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives.(学习经历贯穿于我们的生活中)”可知，学习经历贯穿于我们的生活中，所以文章围绕着我的经历来说的。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我太傻了，屈从于自己的良心，笨到连免费的披萨都不珍惜。A. turning翻转；B. taking取，拿；C. handing躲藏；D. giving给。根据“Maybe I was a fool”可知，此处是说，向自己的良心妥协，对一件事耿耿于怀，这种做法或许很傻，give in屈服，让步，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. free免费的；B. cheap便宜的；C. plain简单的；D. delicious美味的。由前文可知，这份披萨我没有付钱，所以是免费的披萨。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但真正的教训是，即使你逃离了你所做的事，你的良心也会惩罚你。A. make制作；B. wake唤醒，醒来；C. catch抓住；D. put放。结合语境可知，此处是说，如果一个人做了亏心事，即使他自己努力不去想，他的良心也会把他的过失追查出来，catch up with sb在句中意为“查到某人头上”，故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我是一个“英雄”，回去付披萨的钱，我只会有一次，或者可能两次感到有点不舒服。A. coward懦夫；B. fool傻瓜；C. loser失败者；D. hero英雄。 A懦夫；B愚人；C失败者；D英雄。上文“This reflects(反映) the saying, ‘A coward(懦夫) dies a thousand deaths; a hero dies one.’(这反映了那句谚语‘懦夫死一千次，英雄只死一次。’)”提到了两种人：懦夫和英雄，根据空后“I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.”可知，此处是假设自己是后者的情况。故选D。 四、阅读理解(每题1.5分，共20题，共30分) A In the heart of New Zealand’s north island, the small town of Rotorua has become a stronghold of cultural preservation for a group of Indigenous people, the Maori. The Mãori have origins in New Zealand dating back to about 1300 CE, according to Britannica. In Rotorua, the Maori represent 16.5% of the population, according to the 2018 New Zealand census (人口普查). At the Te Puia Cultural Center, Mãori traditions have been on full display for tourists from around the world for more than 130 years. Ariana Brailey is a Mãori performer at the cultural center. She said the work she does is “beautiful”. “For me, it’s not working. I never ever come to work. I come to have fun. I come to perform with my family,” Brailey said, “for the people who come and truly want to learn about who we are and what we’re doing.” The cultural center is also home to the national schools of traditional Mãori carving and weaving (编织). For Maori people, cultural preservation is paramount. Older generations had been strongly discouraged from using their native language, causing the Mãori language to nearly die out. And similar things happened to other aspects of Mãori culture. Now, Mãori culture is experiencing a resurgence (复苏). “There are young people that are absorbed and excited about being Mãori and learning from Mãori, so it is a very exciting time,” said Dr. Anaha Hiini, who is a lecturer of Mãori and Indigenous studies at the Waiariki Institute of Technology. Hiini believes it’s important to preserve the history of a culture, in order to save it in the future. “Every part of our culture and history matters because it’s what gives us our connection to our ancestors (祖先),” he said. “It tells us where we come from and it’s also going to tell us where we’re going, too.” 41. How does the author start the text? A. By describing a typical scene. B. By presenting the fact directly. C. By comparing different views. D. By stating his own experience. 42. What can we learn about the Maori people? A. They mainly live on small islands like Rotorun. B. They’ve been living in New Zealand for over 700 years. C. They have faced a falling population for over 130 years. D. They take up 16.5% of the population of New Zealand. 43. What does Ariana Brailey think of her work at the Te Puia Cultural Center? A. Difficult and tiring. B. Boring but necessary. C. Interesting and meaningful. D. Challenging but creative. 44. What does the underlined word “paramount” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Most important. B. Totally unexpected. C. Very inspiring. D. Extremely impressive. 45. What does Dr. Anaha Hiini think is most important? A. Knowing where to go in the future. B. Getting connected to our ancestors. C. Passing down a culture to young generations. D. Spreading a culture to other parts of the world. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新西兰北岛小镇罗托鲁瓦作为毛利人文化保护的中心，展示了毛利文化的传承、面临的危机以及复苏的迹象。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the heart of New Zealand's north island, the small town of Rotorua has become a stronghold of cultural preservation for a group of Indigenous people, the Maori.(在新西兰北岛的中心，小镇罗托鲁瓦已成为土著毛利人文化保护的据点。)”可知，作者直接陈述了罗托鲁瓦的地理位置及其文化意义，即直接陈述事实。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Mãori have origins in New Zealand dating back to about 1300 CE, according to Britannica.(根据《大英百科全书》，毛利人起源于新西兰，可追溯到公元1300年左右。)”从1300年至今已超过700年，因此可知毛利人居住在新西兰已有700多年。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段Ariana Brailey的话“For me, it’s not working. I never ever come to work. I come to have fun. I come to perform with my family(对我来说，这不是工作。我从不来上班，我是来玩的，是和家人一起表演)”和“for the people who come and truly want to learn about who we are and what we’re doing.(为了那些真正想了解我们是谁、我们在做什么的游客。)”可推知，她认为工作有趣且有意义。故选C项。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“For Maori people, cultural preservation is paramount. Older generations had been strongly discouraged from using their native language, causing the Mãori language to nearly die out.(对毛利人来说，文化保护是paramount。老一辈曾被强烈劝阻使用母语，导致毛利语几乎消亡。)”可知，毛利语几乎消亡，他们急需要保护文化，由此可知，对于毛利人来说，文化保护是非常重要，因此paramount意为“最重要的”。故选A项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Hiini believes it’s important to preserve the history of a culture, in order to save it in the future (Hiini 认为为了在未来拯救一种文化，保护其历史是很重要的).” 可知，Hiini认为最重要的是将文化传承给年轻一代。故选C项。 B When someone damages their backbone, the injury can leave them paralyzed (瘫痪). Now, scientists have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again, thanks to an implanted device.  The human backbone, or spine, doesn’t just help us stand up straight. Inside is the spinal cord, which carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body. This information moves around as bursts of electricity traveling between the brain and the other parts of the body. When the spinal cord is hurt, this pathway gets damaged and they can’t move their legs.  Now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again. To help them walk again, the men had surgery. A special device was placed directly on the lower part of their spinal cord, below their injury. This “implant” contained sixteen electrodes, which are small objects that electricity can pass through. The researchers made sure the electrodes were lined up with nerves that control the leg muscles. The scientists controlled the implants from a tablet computer.  The patient’s brains aren’t sending “walking”messages to their legs. Instead, the tablet tells the implant to send the walking messages. The researchers used computers to generate patterns of movement, like taking a step. The patient then uses the tablet to choose the pattern and the muscles move in the chosen way. Over time, the men were able to walk using a special walker with buttons to control each leg.  The solution isn’t perfect. It’s very expensive, it requires difficult surgery, and the patients can’t walk without the system. But the scientists are hopeful that in the future, this sort of technology will allow many paralyzed people to begin to walk again in just hours. 46. What’s the main function of the spinal cord? A. It serves as a message carrier.​ B. It helps people stand up straight. C. It takes control of the muscles.​ D. It produces signals for movements. 47. What is the implanted device expected to do? A. Activate the damaged nerves.​ B. Identify the position of the injury. C. Test the degree of the damage.​ D. Bridge the nerve gap made by the injury. 48. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How the surgery is performed.​ B. How the device works on patients. C. How the patients walk without aid. D. How movement patterns are designed. 49. What’s the scientists’ attitude towards the planted device? A. critical B. neutral C. indifferent D. favorable 50. Which can be the best title of the text? A. Damaged nerves recover after surgery. B. Tablets are used in a medical treatment. C. Implant helps the paralyzed walk again. ​ D. Scientists made a discovery on backbones. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。当有人损伤他们的脊椎时，这种损伤会使他们瘫痪。现在，瑞士的科学家已经发明了一种特殊的装置，让三名瘫痪男子恢复了行走能力。但是这个解决方案非常昂贵，而且患者没有这个系统就无法行走。但科学家们认为在未来这种技术有望使许多瘫痪的人在几个小时内重新开始行走。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Inside is the spinal cord, which carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body.(里面是脊髓，它在头部和身体下部之间传递重要信息。)”可知，脊髓的主要作用是充当一个信息载体，故选A项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The patient’s brains aren’t sending “walking” messages to their legs. Instead, the tablet tells the implant to send the walking messages.(病人的大脑不会向他们的腿发送“行走”的信息。相反，平板电脑告诉植入物发送行走信息。)”可知，植入的设备是为了桥接受伤造成的神经间隙，故选D项。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“This “implant” contained sixteen electrodes, which are small objects that electricity can pass through. The researchers made sure the electrodes were lined up with nerves that control the leg muscles. The scientists controlled the implants from a tablet computer.(这个“植入物”包含16个电极，这些电极是电可以穿过的小物体。研究人员确保电极与控制腿部肌肉的神经对齐。科学家们用平板电脑控制植入物。)”可知本段讲的是该设备如何在患者身上工作，故选B项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the scientists are hopeful that in the future, this sort of technology will allow many paralyzed people to begin to walk again in just hours.(但科学家们希望，在未来，这种技术将使许多瘫痪的人在几个小时内重新开始行走)”可知，科学家们对植入设备采取的是赞同的态度，故选D项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, scientists have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again, thanks to an implanted device. (现在，由于植入了一个装置，科学家们已经让三名瘫痪男子能够重新行走。)”、第三段“To help them walk again, the men had surgery. A special device was placed directly on the lower part of their spinal cord, below their injury.(为了帮助他们重新行走，这些人做了手术。一个特殊的装置被直接放置在他们受伤的脊髓下部。)”以及倒数第二段“the tablet tells the implant to send the walking messages.(平板电脑告诉植入物发送行走信息)”可知本文主要讲的是植入物帮助瘫痪者重新行走，故选C项。 C Robots do many things formerly done only by humans — from farming to driving cars — but scientists have invented a “smart” paint spray can (喷漆罐) that robotically reproduces photographs as large-scale murals (按大比例绘制的壁画). The computerized technique, which basically spray paints a photo, isn’t likely to create super-huge murals, but it can be used in digital art. Spray paint is affordable and easy to use. But covering walls of buildings and other large surfaces can be technically difficult even for skilled artists. The researchers wanted to create a way to help non-artists create reproductions of photographs as murals using spray painting. So, they developed a computer system. As the person waves the pre-programmed spray can, the system automatically (自动地) hits the spray on/off button to reproduce the specific image as a spray painting. Paint instructions are sent via radio directly connected to the spray nozzle (喷嘴). A nearby computer decides the amount of paint of each color to spray in real time. The result is that the painting appears itself as the user waves the can around, without the user necessarily needing to know the picture beforehand. Due to difficulty getting permission to spray paint buildings, the researchers tested the automated painting system on large sheets of paper. While the current testing of the method focused on flat surfaces, researchers have pointed out a real benefit of the new technique over standard printing: its usability on more complicated (复杂的) painting surfaces, including soft surfaces. “In this research, we can bring assistance technology to the physical world even for this very traditional painting technique,” says co-author Wojcicch Jarosz, an assistant professor of computer science. “We hope our assistive approach could be a modern take on ‘paint by numbers’ for spray painting and enable unskilled users to create a physical piece of art.” 51. What is the main function of the new technique? A. To train robots to drive automatically. B. To create murals from photographs. C. To cover large murals on buildings. D. To paint digital murals on computers. 52. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the new technique? A. Its target users. B. Why it matters. C. Its future application. D. How it works. 53. Where did the researchers test the painting system? A. On large sheets of papers. B. On walls of old buildings. C. On rocks of remote mountains. D. On surfaces of disused cars. 54. What is an advantage of the new technique? A. It is affordable and easy to use. B. It can be used on complex surfaces. C. It has excellent safety standards. D. It can be run by a personal computer. 55. What do researchers expect of the new technique? A. It’ll replace traditional spray painting. B. It’ll transform the digital art industry. C. It’ll let more people enjoy artistic creation. D. It’ll encourage the development of art education. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家发明智能喷漆罐将照片转化为壁画的技术。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Robots do many things formerly done only by humans — from farming to driving cars — but scientists have invented a “smart” paint spray can (喷漆罐) that robotically reproduces photographs as large-scale murals (按大比例绘制的壁画).(机器人能够完成许多以往仅由人类从事的工作——从务农到驾驶汽车——但科学家们发明了一种“智能”喷漆罐，它能够以机器人自动化的方式将照片复制成大型壁画)”可知，这项新技术的主要功能是根据照片创作壁画。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“As the person waves the pre-programmed spray can, the system automatically (自动地) hits the spray on/off button to reproduce the specific image as a spray painting. Paint instructions are sent via radio directly connected to the spray nozzle (喷嘴). A nearby computer decides the amount of paint of each color to spray in real time. The result is that the painting appears itself as the user waves the can around, without the user necessarily needing to know the picture beforehand.(当人挥动预编程的喷漆罐时，系统会自动按下喷漆开关按钮，将特定的图像复制成喷漆画。喷漆指令通过无线电直接发送到喷嘴。附近的一台计算机实时决定每种颜色要喷多少油漆。结果是，当用户挥动喷漆罐时，画作就会出现，而用户不一定需要事先知道这幅画)”可知，本段主要介绍了这项新技术是如何工作的。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Due to difficulty getting permission to spray paint buildings, the researchers tested the automated painting system on large sheets of paper.(由于很难获得在建筑物上喷漆的许可，研究人员在大幅纸张上测试了自动喷漆系统)”可知，研究人员在大张纸上测试了喷漆系统。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“While the current testing of the method focused on flat surfaces, researchers have pointed out a real benefit of the new technique over standard printing: its usability on more complicated (复杂的) painting surfaces, including soft surfaces.(虽然目前对该方法的测试集中在平面上，但研究人员指出，与标准印刷相比，这项新技术的一个真正优势是：它可以在更复杂的绘画表面上使用，包括软表面)”可知，这项新技术的一个优点是它可以在复杂的表面上使用。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We hope our assistive approach could be a modern take on ‘paint by numbers’ for spray painting and enable unskilled users to create a physical piece of art.(我们希望我们的辅助方法能成为喷漆“数字绘画”的现代版，让没有技能的用户也能创作出一件实体艺术品)”可推知，研究人员希望这项新技术能让更多的人享受艺术创作。故选C。 D The older we get, the more mature we are, and the more we learn, the more able we are to know what’s right. It seems to be right, but it’s not the case. Sometimes the aging process can obliterate the natural aspects that keep us curious and give us strength to figure out what to do. Children of all ages teach us lessons in our own lives. When a kid says “That wasn’t nice.” “I don’t like your shirt.” Or “I hate that kind of food!”, we should know it’s a natural reaction to forbid the child to do so. But what he says is true. Children will often see a wrong thing being done and interrupt to say it’s not right. As adults, we tend to sit on the sidelines and melt into the background rather than hold a strong opinion or say something that might be unpopular. Kids cry, stomp (跺脚) their feet or yell with excitement while it isn’t socially acceptable for an adult. Letting emotions out and then moving on objectively to deal with something can be great. So jump and yell when you are happy about something. Have a good cry when being upset. Stomp or throw a pillow when you’re alone and need to release. Most of life becomes a series of dull things once you reach a certain age. Finding pleasure and laughing seem out of place or silly when we gain knowledge or skills. And yet, the evidence on the power of laughter is very great and enjoying something can be the best way to learn it. “Why is the sky blue?” “How much does an elephant weigh?” There are certain things that the Internet can tell you But what about learning something in the first hand like doing the science experiment in the kitchen and digging up rocks in the backyard? Don’t stop exploring. Be in the real word and find new learning. 56. What does the underlined word “obliterate” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. be beneficial to B. learn from C. do damage to D. provide for 57. Compared with children, adults are unlikely to ______. A. express their ambitions freely B. show their inner feelings directly C. say something popular with others D. handle their daily difficulties properly 58. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Life is full of various challenges. B. Knowledge and skills are quite important. C. Being joyful has a positive influence. D. Having fun is the most important thing to kids. 59. What is the last paragraph intended to do? A. To remind us to protect the environment. B. To ask us to live in the real world. C. To persuade us not to rely much on the Internet. D. To advise us to keep curious about things around us. 60. Which sentence of the following does the author probably agree with? A. Being adults is different from being children. B. Being adults doesn’t mean we are smarter. C. It’s not easy for children to grow into adults. D. It’s necessary to listen to what the children say. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为年龄的增长会抹去一些孩童特有的天性，比如好奇心、探索欲、对于情感和内心想法的直接表达，我们应该向孩童学习，保持这些珍贵的天性。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段前两句“The older we get, the more mature we are, and the more we learn, the more able we are to know what’s right. It seems to be right, but it’s not the case.(年龄越大，我们越成熟，我们学得越多，我们就越能知道什么是正确的。这似乎是对的，但事实并非如此。)”可知，此处是指年龄的增长会抹杀好奇和探索的天性，所以obliterate意为“损害”。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As adults, we tend to sit on the sidelines and melt into the background rather than hold a strong opinion or say something that might be unpopular.(作为成年人，我们倾向于坐在场边，融入背景，而不是持有强烈的观点或说一些可能不受欢迎的话。)”可知，相对于孩童，成年人不太可能直接表达内心的想法。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“Letting emotions out and then moving on objectively to deal with something can be great. So jump and yell when you are happy about something.(释放情绪，然后客观地处理一些事情是很好的。所以，当你对某事感到高兴时，就跳起来大喊大叫。)”可知，快乐有积极的影响。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句“But what about learning something in the first hand like doing the science experiment in the kitchen and digging up rocks in the backyard? Don’t stop exploring. Be in the real word and find new learning.(但是，如果你能亲自学习一些东西呢？比如在厨房里做科学实验、在后院挖石头。不要停止探索。置身于现实世界中，学习新的知识。)”可知，最后一段是为了建议我们对周围的事物保持好奇。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Children of all ages teach us lessons in our own lives.(各个年龄段的孩子在我们的生活中都给我们上了一课。)”可知，作者可能认同“成为成年人并不意味着我们更聪明”的说法。故选B。 五、阅读表达(每题2分，共5题，共10分) 阅读表达 People spend around one third of their lives in bed. And the body does a lot of its repair work as you sleep. So the right amount of good-quality sleep is important for general health. It doesn’t stop there, though — some sleep positions are healthier than others. Sleeping on the back is the healthiest sleep position, although it may not be very pleasant for anyone who shares a bed with a habitual snorer (打鼾者). According to experts, this is the only disadvantage of sleeping on the back. Some people may feel more comfortable with a pillow under the knees. Try this if you feel any discomfort when lying on your back. Because the head is raised above the stomach when you sleep on your back, this position is best for people who suffer from nighttime heartburn as well. As research shows that around 80% of heartburn sufferers have problems during the night, sleeping on the back could help a lot of people enjoy a good night’s sleep. The benefits of sleeping on the back don’t end there, though. When you sleep on your back, your face is in a natural position. This means fewer wrinkles (皱纹) because most people choose a regular sleep pose through the years. The effects can accumulate (积累) to give you more wrinkles than you should have. If you really can’t face sleeping on your back, another healthy sleep position choice is the side sleep. It’s almost as good as the back position, and it’s better for people who snore. Whichever sleep position you choose, use a pillow that supports the head and neck without raising the head unnaturally as this can contribute to neck pain. 61. What’s the text mainly about? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What should we do if we feel uncomfortable when lying on our back according to Paragraph 2? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How should we sleep to have fewer wrinkles? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What does the underlined word this in the last paragraph refer to? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How do you usually sleep? What do you think of your sleeping position? (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Some healthier sleep positions. 62. We should sleep with a pillow under the knees.##We should put a pillow under the knees. 63. We should sleep on the back. 64. Your head’s being in an unnatural position.##Raising the head unnaturally. 65. I usually sleep on the left side, and I feel relaxed that way.(答案合理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是不同睡眠姿势对健康的影响及好处，特别是仰卧和侧卧如何促进更好的休息与减少皱纹，提供实用的睡眠建议。 【61题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据首段中的“So the right amount of good-quality sleep is important for general health. It doesn’t stop there, though — some sleep positions are healthier than others.(因此，适量的高质量睡眠对整体健康很重要。不过，事情还不止于此——有些睡姿比其他睡姿更健康。)”以及下文介绍的仰卧和侧卧两种睡姿的好处可知，本文主要介绍的是一些更健康的睡姿。故答案为：Some healthier sleep positions. 【62题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Some people may feel more comfortable with a pillow under the knees. Try this if you feel any discomfort when lying on your back.(有些人在膝盖下垫个枕头会感觉更舒服。如果你在仰卧时感到不舒服，试试这个。)”可知，如果仰卧感觉不舒服时可以在膝盖下垫一个枕头。故答案为：We should sleep with a pillow under the knees./We should put a pillow under the knees. 【63题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“When you sleep on your back, your face is in a natural position. This means fewer wrinkles (皱纹) because most people choose a regular sleep pose through the years.(当你仰卧睡觉时，你的脸处于一个自然的位置。这意味着皱纹会更少。)”可知，仰卧睡觉时，皱纹会更少，由此可知，我们应该仰卧睡觉，皱纹会少一些。故答案为：We should sleep on the back. 【64题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据尾段中的“Whichever sleep position you choose, use a pillow that supports the head and neck without raising the head unnaturally(无论你选择哪种睡姿，都要使用一个能支撑头部和颈部的枕头，不要不自然地抬起头)”可知，无论采用哪种睡姿，不要不自然地抬起头，结合划线单词的“as this can contribute to neck pain.(因为这样会导致颈部疼痛。)”可知，这样睡觉会导致颈部疼痛，由此可知，划线单词this指的是“你的头处于一个不自然的位置或者不自然地抬起头”。故答案为：Your head’s being in an unnatural position./Raising the head unnaturally. 【65题详解】 考查开放性题目。此题为“你通常怎么睡觉？你觉得你的睡姿怎么样？”，属于开放性题目，答案合理即可，如我经常朝左侧睡，这样我感觉很放松。故答案为：I usually sleep on the left side, and I feel relaxed that way. 六、用所给词或词组(只能用一次)的正确形式填空(每题0.5分，共30题，共15分) 所给词或词组(只能用一次)正确形式填空 initiative commitment lay aside convince constant security adapt promotion devote oneself to facilitate soul make good use of vary from…to… ponder over access drop by in contrast to have a say on decade pop up take over equip integrity in consequence of distinguish…from… barrier to approve involve occupy miss out 66. Electronic mail ________ whenever freshmen log on to their laptops. 67. Jerry’s method teaches children to ________ their money by dividing it into different jars for specific purposes. 68. Many people ________ causes they believe in, showing that true growth involves not just personal development but also contributing to the greater good. 69. The company has a core team of dozens of talented staff with over a ________ of experience in staircase manufacture. 70. They carried out ________ checks at the airport. 71. He was praised for his fairness and high ________. 72. Thanks to emojis, complex emotions and ideas have become more ________ to a wider audience, especially young readers. 73. Effective self-improvement plans should ________ setting clear goals, tracking progress, and adjusting strategies as needed. 74. As we work on self-improvement, we often ________ our strengths and weaknesses to help us set realistic goals and create effective plans for personal development. 75. Emojis ________ faster and more intuitive communication, making it easier to express ourselves in a digital world. 76. To succeed in the future, students need to ________ themselves with knowledge and skills that will help them adapt to a changing world. 77. She desperately wanted to win her father’s ________. 78. The ________ of emojis into classical literature shows how versatile they can be, even in serious contexts. 79 I have been so ________ with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. 80. One of the lessons from The Little Prince is to ________ the essential ________ the superficial, which shows that what matters most is often invisible to the eye. 81. The ________ to include emojis in educational materials aims to make learning more engaging and relatable for students in the digital age. 82. The school’s ________ of values education aims to help students develop good character and social responsibility. 83. The experience of growing up ________ person ________ person, but the essence of becoming an adult is about finding one’s own path and staying true to oneself. 84. While emojis can capture the essence of many emotions, they still cannot fully replace the depth and ________ of written language, which often conveys more nuanced feelings. 85 Get to the sales early to avoid ________ on all the best bargains. 86. ________ his experiences on different planets, the Little Prince finally realized that adults often lost their sense of wonder and imagination. 87. ________ the office and ask if you can simply give your resume to the hiring manager in person. 88. Lack of financial education can be a significant ________ effective money management and personal growth. 89. It was a great opportunity to discuss my views on the topic as, quite frankly, it turned out I ________ the subject! 90. It’s hard to ________ people that emojis can actually enhance communication rather than simplify it. 91. ________ simply spending money, saving and investing can lead to greater financial security and independence. 92. As we grow older, we sometimes need to ________ our fears and doubts to embrace new opportunities and challenges. 93. She decided that I was the ideal person to ________ the job. 94. The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. 95. They are looking for someone with a real sense of ________ to the job. 【答案】66. pops up 67. make good use of 68. devote themselves to 69. decade 70. security 71. integrity 72. accessible 73. involve 74. ponder over 75. facilitate 76. equip 77. approval 78. adaptation 79. occupied 80. ①. distinguish ②. from 81. initiative 82. promotion 83. ①. varies from ②. to 84. soul 85. missing out 86. In consequence of 87. Drop by 88. barrier to 89. had a say on 90. convince 91. In contrast to 92. lay aside 93. take over 94. constant 95. commitment 【解析】 66题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：大一新生一登录笔记本电脑，电子邮件就会弹出来。根据“whenever freshmen log on to their laptops”以及句意“弹出”可知应填pop up，根据后文whenever freshmen log on to their laptops可知为一般现在时，主语为Electronic mail，谓语用三单形式。故填pops up。 【67题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：杰瑞的方法教导孩子们要合理使用自己的零花钱，他们会把钱分成不同的罐子，分别用于不同的用途。根据“their money by dividing it into different jars for specific purposes”以及句意“合理使用”可知应填make good use of，且上文为短语teach sb. to do sth.。故填make good use of。 【68题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：许多人投身于他们所信仰的事业，这表明真正的成长不仅关乎个人发展，也关乎为公共利益做贡献。根据“causes they believe in, showing that true growth involves not just personal development but also contributing to the greater good.”以及句意“投身于”可知应填devote oneself to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Many people，谓语用原形。故填devote themselves to。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：这家公司拥有一支由数十名优秀员工组成的核心团队，他们在楼梯制造领域拥有十多年的经验。根据“of experience in staircase manufacture”以及句意“数十名”可知短语为a decade of，故填decade。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们在机场进行了安全检查。根据“checks at the airport”以及句意“安全”可知应填名词security，作定语修饰checks。故填security。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：他因公正和高度的正直而受到赞扬。根据“He was praised for his fairness and high”以及句意“正直”可知应填名词integrity，作宾语，故填integrity。 【72题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多亏了表情符号，复杂的情感和想法对更广泛的读者，尤其是年轻读者来说，变得更容易理解。根据“Thanks to emojis, complex emotions and ideas”以及句意“容易理解”可知应填形容词accessible，作表语。故填accessible。 【73题详解】 考查动词。句意：有效的自我提升计划应包括设定明确目标、跟踪进度，并根据需要调整策略。根据“setting clear goals, tracking progress, and adjusting strategies as needed”以及句意“包括”可知应填动词involve，且should后跟动词原形。故填involve。 【74题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在自我提升的过程中，我们经常思考自己的优缺点，以帮助我们制定现实的目标和有效的个人发展计划。根据“our strengths and weaknesses to help us set realistic goals and create effective plans for personal development”以及句意“思考”可知应填ponder over，结合often可知为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填ponder over。 【75题详解】 考查动词。句意：表情符号促进了更快速、更直观的交流，让我们在数字世界中更容易表达自己。根据“faster and more intuitive communication, making it easier to express ourselves in a digital world”以及句意“促进”可知应填facilitate，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Emojis，谓语用原形。故填facilitate。 【76题详解】 考动词。句意：要在未来取得成功，学生需要用知识和技能武装自己，这些知识技能将帮助他们适应不断变化的世界。根据“themselves with knowledge and skills”以及句意“武装”可知应填动词equip，此处为不定式作宾语。故填equip。 【77题详解】 考查名词。句意：她迫切希望得到父亲的认可。根据“She desperately wanted to win her father’s”以及句意“认可”可知应填名词approval，作宾语，不可数。故填approval。 【78题详解】 考查名词。句意：将表情符号融入古典文学的改编，展现了它们即使在严肃语境中也具有的多样性。根据“of emojis into classical literature shows how versatile they can be, even in serious contexts”以及句意“改编”可知应填名词adaptation，作主语。故填adaptation。 【79题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我一直忙于工作，以至于没有时间参加社交活动。根据“with work that I haven’t had time for social activities”以及句意“忙于”可知应填形容词occupied，作表语。故填occupied。 【80题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：《小王子》的启示之一是区分本质与表象，这告诉我们最重要的东西往往是肉眼看不见的。根据“the superficial, which shows that what matters most is often invisible to the eye”以及句意“区分”可知应填distinguish…distinguish，此处为不定式作表语。故填①distinguish；②from。 【81题详解】 考查名词。句意：将表情符号纳入教材的举措，旨在让数字时代的学生觉得学习更有趣、更有共鸣。根据“to include emojis in educational materials aims to make learning more engaging and relatable for students in the digital age”以及句意“举措”可知应填名词initiative，作主语，故填initiative。 【82题详解】 考查名词。句意：学校对价值观教育的推广，旨在帮助学生培养良好品格和社会责任感。根据“of values education aims to help students develop good character and social responsibility”以及句意“推广”可知应填名词promotion，作主语，故填promotion。 【83题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：成长经历因人而异，但成年的本质在于找到自己的道路并忠于自我。根据“The experience of growing up”以及句意“因人而异”可知应填vary from…to，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填①varies from；②to。 【84题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管表情符号能捕捉许多情感的精髓，但它们仍无法完全替代书面语言的深度与灵魂，书面语言往往能传达更细腻的情感。根据“replace the depth and”以及句意“灵魂”可知应填名词soul，作宾语。故填soul。 【85题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：早点去促销活动，以免错过所有最划算的商品。根据“Get to the sales early to avoid”以及句意“错过”可知应填miss out，此处为短语avoid doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填missing out。 【86题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：由于在不同星球上的经历，小王子最终意识到成年人往往失去了好奇心和想象力。根据“his experiences on different planets, the Little Prince finally realized that adults often lost their sense of wonder and imagination”以及句意“由于”可知应填in consequence of，首字母大写。故填In consequence of。 【87题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：顺道去一趟办公室，问问你是否可以亲自把简历交给招聘经理。根据“the office and ask if you can simply give your resume to the hiring manager in person”以及句意“顺道去一趟”可知应填drop by，肯定祈使句用原形，首字母大写。故填Drop by。 【88题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：缺乏金融教育可能成为有效理财和个人成长的一大障碍。根据“Lack of financial education can be a significant”以及句意“障碍”可知应填barrier to，作表语。故填barrier to。 【89题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这是一个很好的机会来讨论我对这个话题的看法，因为坦白说，结果证明我对这个问题很有发言权！根据“It was a great opportunity to discuss my views on the topic”以及句意“有发言权”可知应填have say on，结合was可知为一般过去时。故填had a say on。 【90题详解】 考查动词。句意：很难让人们信服，表情符号实际上能提升交流，而不是让交流变得简单。根据“emojis can actually enhance communication rather than simplify it”以及句意“使信服”可知应填动词convince，此处为不定式作真正主语。故填convince。 【91题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：与单纯花钱不同，储蓄和投资能带来更高的财务安全与独立。根据“saving and investing can lead to greater financial security and independence”以及句意“与……不同”可知应填in contrast to，首字母大写。故填In contrast to。 【92题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：随着年龄增长，我们有时需要放下恐惧和疑虑，去拥抱新的机遇与挑战。根据“our fears and doubts to embrace new opportunities and challenges”以及句意“放下”可知应填lay aside，此处为不定式作宾语。故填lay aside。 【93题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她认定我是接手这份工作的理想人选。根据“She decided that I was the ideal person to”以及句意“接手”可知应填take over，此处为不定式作后置定语修饰person。故填take over。 【94题详解】 考查形容词。句意：故宫每天都吸引着源源不断的游客，尤其是在法定节假日期间。根据“stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays”以及句意“源源不断的”可知应填形容词constant，修饰名词stream。故填constant。 【95题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们正在寻找对工作真正有责任感的人。根据“They are looking for someone with a real sense of”以及句意“责任感”可知应填名词commitment，作宾语，故填commitment。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026(二)天津二中高二年级阶段性知识回顾 英语学科试卷 一、听力(每题1分，共15题，共15分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman like collecting best? A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Train tickets. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A flat. B. A city. C. An office. 3. What does the man want to do on Friday evening? A. Attend a birthday party. B. Have a meal out. C. Go to dance. 4. Which does the man hope to see the woman? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow night. 5. Where is the man’s mobile phone? A. On the table. B. On top of the fridge. C. In his mom’s handbag. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What kind of room does the man want to book? A. A single room facing north. B. A double room facing south. C. A single room facing south. 7. Who needs the room? A. Joanna. B. Harry. C. Jenny. 8. What is the man’s phone number? A. 65-858-227. B. 85-658-227. C. 85-657-228. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. When will the man probably return? A. On July 5th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 17th. 10. Which place didn’t the woman go? A. The Tower of London. B. St Paul’s Cathedral. C. Westminster Abbey. 11. Where will the woman travel this summer? A. China. B. England. C. America. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Who will conduct the activity “Dogs might fly”? A. Professor Black. B. Patrick Bell. C. Dr. Smith. 13. Where is the speaker now? A. In Room 27. B. In the lecture room. C. In the main hall. 14. What will the listeners do in the final activity? A. Join the group discussion. B. Explore the school garden. C. Take a walk in the local park. 15. Which activity will the listeners who are interested in plants attend? A. Dogs might fly. B. Flowers Talk. C. A world in your garden. 二、单项选择(每题0.5分，共20题，共10分) 1. Her_____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. A. motivation B. qualification C. talent D. technique 2. —Guess what, we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice! You ________ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 3. I’ll tell you ___________ he told me last week. A all which B. all what C. that all D. all that 4. It was the first time that China’s lecture ______ from the orbiting Chinese Space Station. A. was delivered B. had been delivered C. has been delivered D. delivered 5. —In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. —I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two ________. A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined 6. I had to take another way because the road _________ . That was _________ I arrived late. A. had been repaired; because B. will be repaired; why C. was being repaired; why D. was repairing; how 7. I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here. A. need B. can C. must D. will 8. Unless ________, we’ll have to shut down some branch companies for lack of money. A. discussed B. encouraged C. renamed D. financed 9. How many buildings ________ when the hurricane ended? A. was destroyed B. destroyed C. is destroyed D. had been destroyed 10. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft. A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded 11. __________ is reported that the way people spend their holiday has changed a lot in the past five years. A. What B. It C. Which D. As 12. By the time summer vacation starts, she ________ all her exams. A. finishes B. had finished C. will finish D. will have finished 13. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more____ and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow 14. Lin Ning decided to sign an organ donation agreement the following day, which meant she ________ a significant personal commitment by that time. A. was going to make B. would be making C. had been making D. will have made 15. Friends love to get together and talk about the days they spent together． A. when B. that C. who D. what 16. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church. A. mark B. signal C. sign D. gesture 17. Before the Hope Project was carried out in poor area , children here had no _________ to education . A. access B. approach C. attitude D. attraction 18. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only ________ that it was being decorated. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. being told 19. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD. A. whether B. after C. though D. until 20. All the scientific evidence ______ that increasing use of chemicals in farming______ damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is 三、完形填空(每题1分，共20题，共20分) Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to ___21___ . I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph ___22___ we realized we were ___23___ . Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand-new(崭新的) $20 bill. I was so ___24___ because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on ___25___ seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. ___26___ I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I ___27___ I had not actually handed any money to the cashier. I had just ___28___ out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible. My conscience(良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t ___29___ over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and ___30___ for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I ___31___ to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream in ___32___ that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change ___33___ the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not so ___34___ of my cash now. For the next two years, whenever I was ___35___ of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it....” I have learned two things from this ___36___ . Maybe I was a fool for ___37___ in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a ___38___ pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will ___39___ up with you. This reflects(反映) the saying, “A coward(懦夫) dies a thousand deaths; a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “ ___40___ ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice. 21. A. say B. talk C. share D. explain 22. A. as B. while C. then D. when 23. A. lost B. tired C. hungry D. anxious 24. A. excited B. eager C. satisfied D. encouraged 25. A. rest B. food C. travel D. drink 26. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Immediately D. Actually 27. A. thought B. recognized C. noticed D. realized 28. A. walked B. left C. worked D. found 29 A. look B. get C. turn D. think 30. A. ask B. pay C. apologize D. send 31. A. refused B. wanted C. hoped D. meant 32. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear 33. A. into B. with C. for D. from 34. A. sure B. upset C. proud D. pleased 35. A. warned B. reminded C. thought D. told 36. A. experience B. experiment C. story D. mistake 37. A. turning B. taking C. handing D. giving 38. A. free B. cheap C. plain D. delicious 39. A. make B. wake C. catch D. put 40. A. coward B. fool C. loser D. hero 四、阅读理解(每题1.5分，共20题，共30分) A In the heart of New Zealand’s north island, the small town of Rotorua has become a stronghold of cultural preservation for a group of Indigenous people, the Maori. The Mãori have origins in New Zealand dating back to about 1300 CE, according to Britannica. In Rotorua, the Maori represent 16.5% of the population, according to the 2018 New Zealand census (人口普查). At the Te Puia Cultural Center, Mãori traditions have been on full display for tourists from around the world for more than 130 years. Ariana Brailey is a Mãori performer at the cultural center. She said the work she does is “beautiful”. “For me, it’s not working. I never ever come to work. I come to have fun. I come to perform with my family,” Brailey said, “for the people who come and truly want to learn about who we are and what we’re doing.” The cultural center is also home to the national schools of traditional Mãori carving and weaving (编织). For Maori people, cultural preservation is paramount. Older generations had been strongly discouraged from using their native language, causing the Mãori language to nearly die out. And similar things happened to other aspects of Mãori culture. Now, Mãori culture is experiencing a resurgence (复苏). “There are young people that are absorbed and excited about being Mãori and learning from Mãori, so it is a very exciting time,” said Dr. Anaha Hiini, who is a lecturer of Mãori and Indigenous studies at the Waiariki Institute of Technology. Hiini believes it’s important to preserve the history of a culture, in order to save it in the future. “Every part of our culture and history matters because it’s what gives us our connection to our ancestors (祖先),” he said. “It tells us where we come from and it’s also going to tell us where we’re going, too.” 41. How does the author start the text? A. By describing a typical scene. B. By presenting the fact directly. C. By comparing different views. D. By stating his own experience. 42. What can we learn about the Maori people? A. They mainly live on small islands like Rotorun. B. They’ve been living in New Zealand for over 700 years. C. They have faced a falling population for over 130 years. D. They take up 16.5% of the population of New Zealand. 43. What does Ariana Brailey think of her work at the Te Puia Cultural Center? A. Difficult and tiring. B. Boring but necessary. C. Interesting and meaningful. D. Challenging but creative. 44. What does the underlined word “paramount” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Most important. B. Totally unexpected. C. Very inspiring. D. Extremely impressive. 45. What does Dr. Anaha Hiini think is most important? A. Knowing where to go in the future. B. Getting connected to our ancestors. C. Passing down a culture to young generations. D. Spreading a culture to other parts of the world. B When someone damages their backbone, the injury can leave them paralyzed (瘫痪). Now, scientists have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again, thanks to an implanted device.  The human backbone, or spine, doesn’t just help us stand up straight. Inside is the spinal cord, which carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body. This information moves around as bursts of electricity traveling between the brain and the other parts of the body. When the spinal cord is hurt, this pathway gets damaged and they can’t move their legs.  Now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again. To help them walk again, the men had surgery. A special device was placed directly on the lower part of their spinal cord, below their injury. This “implant” contained sixteen electrodes, which are small objects that electricity can pass through. The researchers made sure the electrodes were lined up with nerves that control the leg muscles. The scientists controlled the implants from a tablet computer.  The patient’s brains aren’t sending “walking”messages to their legs. Instead, the tablet tells the implant to send the walking messages. The researchers used computers to generate patterns of movement, like taking a step. The patient then uses the tablet to choose the pattern and the muscles move in the chosen way. Over time, the men were able to walk using a special walker with buttons to control each leg.  The solution isn’t perfect. It’s very expensive, it requires difficult surgery, and the patients can’t walk without the system. But the scientists are hopeful that in the future, this sort of technology will allow many paralyzed people to begin to walk again in just hours. 46. What’s the main function of the spinal cord? A. It serves as a message carrier.​ B. It helps people stand up straight. C. It takes control of the muscles.​ D. It produces signals for movements. 47. What is the implanted device expected to do? A. Activate the damaged nerves.​ B. Identify the position of the injury. C. Test the degree of the damage.​ D. Bridge the nerve gap made by the injury. 48. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How the surgery is performed.​ B. How the device works on patients. C. How the patients walk without aid. D. How movement patterns are designed. 49. What’s the scientists’ attitude towards the planted device? A. critical B. neutral C. indifferent D. favorable 50. Which can be the best title of the text? A. Damaged nerves recover after surgery. B. Tablets are used in a medical treatment. C. Implant helps the paralyzed walk again. ​ D. Scientists made a discovery on backbones. C Robots do many things formerly done only by humans — from farming to driving cars — but scientists have invented a “smart” paint spray can (喷漆罐) that robotically reproduces photographs as large-scale murals (按大比例绘制的壁画). The computerized technique, which basically spray paints a photo, isn’t likely to create super-huge murals, but it can be used in digital art. Spray paint is affordable and easy to use. But covering walls of buildings and other large surfaces can be technically difficult even for skilled artists. The researchers wanted to create a way to help non-artists create reproductions of photographs as murals using spray painting. So, they developed a computer system. As the person waves the pre-programmed spray can, the system automatically (自动地) hits the spray on/off button to reproduce the specific image as a spray painting. Paint instructions are sent via radio directly connected to the spray nozzle (喷嘴). A nearby computer decides the amount of paint of each color to spray in real time. The result is that the painting appears itself as the user waves the can around, without the user necessarily needing to know the picture beforehand. Due to difficulty getting permission to spray paint buildings, the researchers tested the automated painting system on large sheets of paper. While the current testing of the method focused on flat surfaces, researchers have pointed out a real benefit of the new technique over standard printing: its usability on more complicated (复杂的) painting surfaces, including soft surfaces. “In this research, we can bring assistance technology to the physical world even for this very traditional painting technique,” says co-author Wojcicch Jarosz, an assistant professor of computer science. “We hope our assistive approach could be a modern take on ‘paint by numbers’ for spray painting and enable unskilled users to create a physical piece of art.” 51. What is the main function of the new technique? A. To train robots to drive automatically. B. To create murals from photographs. C. To cover large murals on buildings. D. To paint digital murals on computers. 52. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the new technique? A. Its target users. B. Why it matters. C. Its future application. D. How it works. 53. Where did the researchers test the painting system? A. On large sheets of papers. B. On walls of old buildings. C. On rocks of remote mountains. D. On surfaces of disused cars. 54. What is an advantage of the new technique? A. It is affordable and easy to use. B. It can be used on complex surfaces. C. It has excellent safety standards. D. It can be run by a personal computer. 55. What do researchers expect of the new technique? A. It’ll replace traditional spray painting. B. It’ll transform the digital art industry. C. It’ll let more people enjoy artistic creation. D. It’ll encourage the development of art education. D The older we get, the more mature we are, and the more we learn, the more able we are to know what’s right. It seems to be right, but it’s not the case. Sometimes the aging process can obliterate the natural aspects that keep us curious and give us strength to figure out what to do. Children of all ages teach us lessons in our own lives. When a kid says “That wasn’t nice.” “I don’t like your shirt.” Or “I hate that kind of food!” we should know it’s a natural reaction to forbid the child to do so. But what he says is true. Children will often see a wrong thing being done and interrupt to say it’s not right. As adults, we tend to sit on the sidelines and melt into the background rather than hold a strong opinion or say something that might be unpopular. Kids cry, stomp (跺脚) their feet or yell with excitement while it isn’t socially acceptable for an adult. Letting emotions out and then moving on objectively to deal with something can be great. So jump and yell when you are happy about something. Have a good cry when being upset. Stomp or throw a pillow when you’re alone and need to release. Most of life becomes a series of dull things once you reach a certain age. Finding pleasure and laughing seem out of place or silly when we gain knowledge or skills. And yet, the evidence on the power of laughter is very great and enjoying something can be the best way to learn it. “Why is the sky blue?” “How much does an elephant weigh?” There are certain things that the Internet can tell you. But what about learning something in the first hand like doing the science experiment in the kitchen and digging up rocks in the backyard? Don’t stop exploring. Be in the real word and find new learning. 56. What does the underlined word “obliterate” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. be beneficial to B. learn from C. do damage to D. provide for 57. Compared with children, adults are unlikely to ______. A. express their ambitions freely B. show their inner feelings directly C. say something popular with others D. handle their daily difficulties properly 58. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Life is full of various challenges. B Knowledge and skills are quite important. C. Being joyful has a positive influence. D. Having fun is the most important thing to kids. 59. What is the last paragraph intended to do? A. To remind us to protect the environment. B. To ask us to live in the real world. C. To persuade us not to rely much on the Internet. D. To advise us to keep curious about things around us. 60. Which sentence of the following does the author probably agree with? A. Being adults is different from being children. B Being adults doesn’t mean we are smarter. C. It’s not easy for children to grow into adults. D. It’s necessary to listen to what the children say. 五、阅读表达(每题2分，共5题，共10分) 阅读表达 People spend around one third of their lives in bed. And the body does a lot of its repair work as you sleep. So the right amount of good-quality sleep is important for general health. It doesn’t stop there, though — some sleep positions are healthier than others. Sleeping on the back is the healthiest sleep position, although it may not be very pleasant for anyone who shares a bed with a habitual snorer (打鼾者). According to experts, this is the only disadvantage of sleeping on the back. Some people may feel more comfortable with a pillow under the knees. Try this if you feel any discomfort when lying on your back. Because the head is raised above the stomach when you sleep on your back, this position is best for people who suffer from nighttime heartburn as well. As research shows that around 80% of heartburn sufferers have problems during the night, sleeping on the back could help a lot of people enjoy a good night’s sleep. The benefits of sleeping on the back don’t end there, though. When you sleep on your back, your face is in a natural position. This means fewer wrinkles (皱纹) because most people choose a regular sleep pose through the years. The effects can accumulate (积累) to give you more wrinkles than you should have. If you really can’t face sleeping on your back, another healthy sleep position choice is the side sleep. It’s almost as good as the back position, and it’s better for people who snore. Whichever sleep position you choose, use a pillow that supports the head and neck without raising the head unnaturally as this can contribute to neck pain. 61. What’s the text mainly about? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What should we do if we feel uncomfortable when lying on our back according to Paragraph 2? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How should we sleep to have fewer wrinkles? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What does the underlined word this in the last paragraph refer to? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How do you usually sleep? What do you think of your sleeping position? (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、用所给词或词组(只能用一次)的正确形式填空(每题0.5分，共30题，共15分) 所给词或词组(只能用一次)的正确形式填空 initiative commitment lay aside convince constant security adapt promotion devote oneself to facilitate soul make good use of vary from…to… ponder over access drop by in contrast to have a say on decade pop up take over equip integrity in consequence of distinguish…from… barrier to approve involve occupy miss out 66. Electronic mail ________ whenever freshmen log on to their laptops. 67. Jerry’s method teaches children to ________ their money by dividing it into different jars for specific purposes. 68. Many people ________ causes they believe in, showing that true growth involves not just personal development but also contributing to the greater good. 69. The company has a core team of dozens of talented staff with over a ________ of experience in staircase manufacture. 70. They carried out ________ checks at the airport. 71. He was praised for his fairness and high ________. 72. Thanks to emojis, complex emotions and ideas have become more ________ to a wider audience, especially young readers. 73. Effective self-improvement plans should ________ setting clear goals, tracking progress, and adjusting strategies as needed. 74. As we work on self-improvement, we often ________ our strengths and weaknesses to help us set realistic goals and create effective plans for personal development. 75. Emojis ________ faster and more intuitive communication, making it easier to express ourselves in a digital world. 76. To succeed in the future, students need to ________ themselves with knowledge and skills that will help them adapt to a changing world. 77. She desperately wanted to win her father’s ________. 78. The ________ of emojis into classical literature shows how versatile they can be, even in serious contexts. 79. I have been so ________ with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. 80. One of the lessons from The Little Prince is to ________ the essential ________ the superficial, which shows that what matters most is often invisible to the eye. 81. The ________ to include emojis in educational materials aims to make learning more engaging and relatable for students in the digital age. 82. The school’s ________ of values education aims to help students develop good character and social responsibility. 83. The experience of growing up ________ person ________ person, but the essence of becoming an adult is about finding one’s own path and staying true to oneself. 84. While emojis can capture the essence of many emotions, they still cannot fully replace the depth and ________ of written language, which often conveys more nuanced feelings. 85. Get to the sales early to avoid ________ on all the best bargains. 86. ________ his experiences on different planets, the Little Prince finally realized that adults often lost their sense of wonder and imagination. 87. ________ the office and ask if you can simply give your resume to the hiring manager in person. 88. Lack of financial education can be a significant ________ effective money management and personal growth. 89. It was a great opportunity to discuss my views on the topic as, quite frankly, it turned out I ________ the subject! 90. It’s hard to ________ people that emojis can actually enhance communication rather than simplify it. 91. ________ simply spending money, saving and investing can lead to greater financial security and independence. 92. As we grow older, we sometimes need to ________ our fears and doubts to embrace new opportunities and challenges. 93. She decided that I was the ideal person to ________ the job. 94. The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. 95. They are looking for someone with a real sense of ________ to the job. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $