Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第1课时 Section A 1a～2d 导学案 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy

第1课时 Section A 1a~2d

一、核心考点情境练

 

考点1 辨析 happen 与 take place

 

用 happen / take place 的适当形式填空：

 

1. A music festival ① __________ in the town every summer.

 

2. This year, however, an accident ② __________ — a stage light fell suddenly.

 

3. People hope such accidents won’t ③ __________ again in the future.

🔍 小提示：

 

• take place：有计划、有安排发生的事件（如节日、活动）

 

• happen：偶然发生的意外事件

考点2 avoid 的用法

 

根据汉语提示补全句子：

 

1. We must __________ __________ __________ (避免垃圾食品) because it’s unhealthy.

 

2. Also, we should __________ __________ __________ (避免熬夜).

 

3. By __________ (avoid) these bad habits and exercising more, we can stay healthy.

🔍 小提示：

 

• avoid + 名词/代词：避免某事

 

• avoid + doing sth.：避免做某事

 

• by + doing：通过做某事（表方式）

考点3 suffer 的用法

 

用 suffer 的适当形式填空：

 

1. Lots of people suffer __________ headaches caused by stress.

 

2. My friend Tom __________ (suffer) from a headache last week.

 

3. He couldn’t study well because he __________ (suffer) a lot.

🔍 小提示：

 

• suffer from + 疾病：遭受……病痛

 

• suffer 的过去式是 suffered

二、重点词句情境练

 

情境1 班长汇总同学们的健康状况

 

Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词

 

1. Jane: I ate too much chocolate. I have a t__________ now. I need to see a d__________.

 

2. Bob: I had a cold. I can’t stop c__________.

 

3. Bill: I ate too many beans. There is too much g__________ in my body.

 

4. Michael: My s__________ hurt because I didn’t have breakfast.

 

5. Sarah: I had a f__________ last night and couldn’t sleep well.

情境2 Jim 请假在家，同学打电话询问

 

Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

 

6. I was so __________ (care) when I ran downstairs and fell.

 

7. Although I __________ (press) my arm against the wall, it still hurt.

 

8. The doctor told me I needed __________ (rest).

 

9. I should avoid __________ (do) sport these days.

 

10. We should learn to take care of __________ (we).

三、情景补全与汉译英

 

Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子

 

11. 如果跌倒后腿疼，去看医生拍 X 光片。