Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第1课时 Section A 1a～2d 导学案 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语导学案围绕“Stay Healthy”主题展开，核心考点涵盖happen与take place辨析、avoid的用法及suffer的用法，通过“班长汇总健康状况”“同学请假对话”等情境任务搭建学习支架，连接词汇、语法知识与实际语言运用，帮助学生在具体语境中理解和掌握核心知识点。 资料以情境化练习为特色，如补全对话、完形填空等设计提升语言能力，开放性试题和书面表达促进思维品质发展，分层任务（从基础填空到综合写作）培养学习能力，助力学生在真实语境中运用核心词汇与语法，实现语言理解与表达能力的综合提升。

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第1课时 Section A 1a~2d 一、核心考点情境练 考点1 辨析 happen 与 take place 用 happen / take place 的适当形式填空: 1. A music festival ① _ in the town every summer. 2. This year, however, an accident ② _ — a stage light fell suddenly. 3. People hope such accidents won’t ③ _ again in the future. 小提示: • take place:有计划、有安排发生的事件(如节日、活动) • happen:偶然发生的意外事件 考点2 avoid 的用法 根据汉语提示补全句子: 1. We must _ _ _ (避免垃圾食品) because it’s unhealthy. 2. Also, we should _ _ _ (避免熬夜). 3. By _ (avoid) these bad habits and exercising more, we can stay healthy. 小提示: • avoid + 名词/代词:避免某事 • avoid + doing sth.:避免做某事 • by + doing:通过做某事(表方式) 考点3 suffer 的用法 用 suffer 的适当形式填空: 1. Lots of people suffer _ headaches caused by stress. 2. My friend Tom _ (suffer) from a headache last week. 3. He couldn’t study well because he _ (suffer) a lot. 小提示: • suffer from + 疾病:遭受……病痛 • suffer 的过去式是 suffered 二、重点词句情境练 情境1 班长汇总同学们的健康状况 . 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1. Jane: I ate too much chocolate. I have a t_ now. I need to see a d_. 2. Bob: I had a cold. I can’t stop c_. 3. Bill: I ate too many beans. There is too much g_ in my body. 4. Michael: My s_ hurt because I didn’t have breakfast. 5. Sarah: I had a f_ last night and couldn’t sleep well. 情境2 Jim 请假在家,同学打电话询问 . 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6. I was so _ (care) when I ran downstairs and fell. 7. Although I _ (press) my arm against the wall, it still hurt. 8. The doctor told me I needed _ (rest). 9. I should avoid _ (do) sport these days. 10. We should learn to take care of _ (we). 三、情景补全与汉译英 . 根据汉语提示完成句子 11. 如果跌倒后腿疼,去看医生拍 X 光片。 If your leg hurts after a fall, go to the doctor to _ _ _. 12. 当你喉咙痛时,可以多喝温蜂蜜水。 When you _ _ _ _, you can drink more warm water with honey. 13. 为了防止冬天流鼻涕,外出时戴围巾遮住鼻子和嘴巴。 To stop your _ _ in winter, wear a scarf over your nose and mouth. 14. 当你受牙痛折磨时,不要吃太冷或太热的食物。 When you _ _ a toothache, don’t eat food that is too cold or too hot. 15. 手臂疼时不要举重物,否则会使疼痛加剧。 Don’t lift heavy things when your arm aches, or it will _ _ _ _. 情境4 Lisa 不舒服,Mandy 给建议 . 补全对话(每空一句) (Lisa is talking to Mandy about her health problems.) Mandy: Lisa, you don’t look well. 16. _? Lisa: I can’t move my neck and I have a headache. Mandy: That’s so bad. 17. _? Lisa: I spent the whole weekend playing computer games. I felt a pain in my neck this morning. Mandy: That’s probably the reason. You sat too long without moving. Lisa: I guess so. 18. _? Mandy: You should lie down and rest. If it still hurts tomorrow, go to see a doctor. Lisa: 19. _. I’ll try to do that. Mandy: Also, remember to take breaks from the computer. Lisa: OK. 20. _. Mandy: You’re welcome. 四、完形填空 Healthy living doesn’t mean boring diets or endless gym time. I learned the truth after making many 21._ in lifestyle. Let me share how I had a healthy life with you. A few months ago, I had some bad habits. These habits made my body 22._ a lot. I used to enjoy eating all kinds of sweets. However, I wasn’t 23._ about cleaning my teeth. That made me have a toothache, so I had to go to see the 24.. Also, I didn’t like doing sport. It was boring and tiring. Moreover, I often overslept before bedtime. This made my 25. ache a lot. I realized many health problems would 26._ if I continued my lifestyle. It was time for me to make some changes. First, I changed my eating habits. I 27._ eating fried food and sweet snacks. I also made an eating plan to control calorie intake. Then, I started 28._ for half an hour every day. After meals, I often took a walk. Finally, I ensured that I had at least 8 hours of sleep each night. After forming a good habit, I became 29._ and stronger. Taking care of 30._ isn’t hard once we get used to doing it. So from now on, let’s start living a healthy life together! ( ) 21. A. mistakes B. programs C. sentences D. achievements ( ) 22. A. know B. improve C. grow D. suffer ( ) 23. A. angry B. careful C. crazy D. certain ( ) 24. A. artist B. scientist C. pilot D. dentist ( ) 25. A. stomach B. knee C. back D. head ( ) 26. A. pass B. pay C. die D. appear ( ) 27. A. avoided B. enjoyed C. forgot D. preferred ( ) 28. A. exchanging B. painting C. exercising D. chatting ( ) 29. A. healthier B. fatter C. shorter D. clearer ( ) 30. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 五、中考新设问 开放性试题 1. What bad habits do you have? How will you change them? 2. What advice would you give to a friend who always stays up late? 3. What healthy activity do you like to do? Why? 六、书面表达 话题:写一篇短文介绍你的健康问题及改善计划。 要求:80词左右,运用本课核心词汇(avoid, suffer from, take care of 等)。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $