综合练02 词汇综合训练（综合训练）（天津专用） 2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

综合练02 词汇综合训练 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01 词汇综合练（单句语法填空）（原创&最新模拟） 题型02 词汇综合练（单项选择）（最新模拟&原创） B组·抢分能力练 题型03 重难创新练（语法填空） 题型04 完形填空（词汇语境综合练） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 词汇是语言学习的基石，也是高考英语考查的重点。天津卷对词汇的考查形式多样，主要体现在以下几个方面： 1. 词义辨析：考查近义词、形近词在不同语境中的准确使用。 2. 短语搭配：考查动词短语、介词短语、固定搭配等。 3. 词性转换：考查同一词根在不同语境中的词形变化。 4. 语境选词：在完形填空和语法填空中，考查根据上下文选择恰当词汇的能力。 备考策略： 构建词汇网络：以话题或词根为中心，将相关词汇串联记忆。 真题实战演练：精练天津卷真题，熟悉词汇考查的重点和难点。 强化语境意识：在语篇中理解词汇的准确含义和用法，避免死记硬背。 积累熟词生义：关注高考高频词的不常见含义。 01词汇综合练（单句语法填空） 1．The experienced climber was well ______ (awareness) of the potential danger in such extreme weather. 【答案】aware 【解析】考查形容词。句意：有经验的登山者充分意识到在这样极端天气下存在的潜在风险。be aware of为固定搭配，意为“意识到”，aware为形容词，作表语。故填aware。 2．We needn't bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their ______ (powerful) to help us. 【答案】power 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。in their power为固定搭配，意为“在他们的能力范围内”，power为名词。故填power。 3．______ (put) aside a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management. 【答案】Putting 【解析】考查动名词。句意：每月存一点钱被广泛认为是个人理财的好习惯。此处为动名词短语作主语，故填Putting。 4．Now that you are old enough to make your own ______ (judge), you should start to pursue your career. 【答案】judgment/judgement 【解析】考查名词。句意：既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。形容词own后接名词，judgment/judgement意为“判断”。故填judgment/judgement。 5．The new traffic law has gone through and will soon be put into ______ (effective). 【答案】effect 【解析】考查名词。句意：新的交通法规已经通过，不久就会生效。put into effect为固定短语，意为“生效”。effect为名词，表示“效果，作用”。故填effect。 6．Dragon Boat Festival is held in ______ (honorable) of Qu Yuan, a wellknown poet in ancient China. 【答案】honor/honour 【解析】考查名词。句意：端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原而举行的。in honor of为固定短语，意为“为了纪念”。honor为不可数名词。故填honor/honour。 7．Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too ______ (pride). 【答案】proud 【解析】考查形容词。句意：即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，我们也不应该太骄傲。too后接形容词作表语，proud意为“骄傲的”。故填proud。 8．We are determined that our teacher training programs should keep ______ (pace) with current developments in the field of education. 【答案】pace 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们决心我们的教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展。keep pace with为固定短语，意为“跟上……的节奏”。pace为名词。故填pace。 9．Is Mr. Pearl available, please? ______ (hang) on. I'll just see if he is in the office. 【答案】Hang 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：——请问Pearl先生在吗？——稍等。我去看看他在不在办公室。此处为祈使句，动词原形开头，Hang on为固定短语，意为“稍等”。故填Hang。 10．Nowadays many people travel across China by means of highspeed trains, which are ______ (increasing) popular. 【答案】increasingly 【解析】考查副词。句意：如今，许多人乘高铁在中国各地旅行，高铁越来越受欢迎。修饰形容词popular应用副词increasingly，意为“越来越”。故填increasingly。 11．The research team will brave the ______ (elemental) during the expedition, as they must continue collecting data despite the approaching storm. 【答案】elements 【解析】考查名词。句意：探险期间，研究小组将顶风冒雨，因为尽管暴风雨即将来临，他们仍必须继续收集数据。brave the elements为固定短语，意为“顶风冒雨”，elements在此处表示“天气，自然力”。故填elements。 12．On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by ______ (careful) for the environment. 【答案】caring 【解析】考查动名词。句意：每年的4月22日，世界各地的人们通过关心环境来纪念地球日。by为介词，后接动名词短语作宾语。care for为固定短语，意为“关心”。故填caring。 13．She was ______ (determination) to apply for the job even though she knew the chances of getting it were slim. 【答案】determined 【解析】考查形容词。句意：尽管她知道得到这份工作的机会很小，她还是决心申请。was determined to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”。determined为形容词。故填determined。 14．At the end of the meeting, most parents ______ (approval) of the school's plan to provide more afterschool activities for students. 【答案】approved 【解析】考查动词。句意：会议结束时，大多数家长都赞成学校为学生提供更多课后活动的计划。此处为句子的谓语动词，表示“赞成”，approve of为固定搭配。根据上下文，应用一般过去时。故填approved。 15．The survey indicates that young learners have a strong ______ (prefer) for studying in small groups rather than working alone. 【答案】preference 【解析】考查名词。句意：这项调查表明，年轻学习者更倾向于小组学习，而非独自学习。have a preference for为固定搭配，意为“偏爱……”。preference为名词。故填preference。 16．China is a shining example for the global community to follow in terms of ______ (develop) green industry to fight climate change. 【答案】developing 【解析】考查动名词。句意：中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。of为介词，后接动名词短语作宾语。故填developing。 17．A family day out is an opportunity to put ______ (side) work and school and spend quality time together. 【答案】aside 【解析】考查副词。句意：全家外出游玩是一个放下工作和学校事务，共度美好时光的机会。put aside为固定短语，意为“把……放在一边”。aside为副词。故填aside。 18．New measures are in place to improve English ______ (translate) in public places in China. 【答案】translations 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国已出台新措施以改善公共场所的英文翻译工作。English translations意为“英文翻译”，translation为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填translations。 19．In addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government ______ (support). 【答案】support 【解析】考查名词。句意：除了学校，这个村子还有一个诊所，也是由政府支持建造的。with government support意为“在政府的支持下”，support为不可数名词。故填support。 20．The company is willing to bring in the new technology if it can be shown to reduce ______ (produce) costs. 【答案】production 【解析】考查名词。句意：如果能够证明新技术能降低生产成本，公司愿意引进。production costs意为“生产成本”，production为名词作定语。故填production。 21．Modern women are energetic, ______ (ambition), and most of all, persistent in pursuit of their goal. 【答案】ambitious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：现代女性充满活力、有抱负，最重要的是坚持追求她们的目标。此处与energetic并列作表语，应用形容词ambitious，意为“有抱负的”。故填ambitious。 22．I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an ______ (eye) on him. 【答案】eye 【解析】考查名词。句意：我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。keep an eye on为固定短语，意为“照看”。eye用单数形式。故填eye。 23．The speaker, known for her ______ (wonder) speeches, will deliver a lecture in our school next week. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位以精彩演讲著称的演讲者将于下周在我们学校发表演讲。修饰名词speeches应用形容词wonderful，意为“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 24．Someone must have left the tap on, for the water was running over and ______ (flood) the bathroom. 【答案】flooding 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：一定是有人没关水龙头，因为水溢出来淹了浴室。此处为现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填flooding。 25．Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave ______ (voice) to her opinion on the subject. 【答案】voice 【解析】考查名词。句意：玛丽在讨论的前一部分是沉默的，但最后她说出了自己对这个话题的观点。give voice to为固定短语，意为“表达”。voice为不可数名词。故填voice。 26．We can't put off buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work ______ (proper). 【答案】properly 【解析】考查副词。句意：我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在那台不运转了。修饰动词work应用副词properly，意为“正常地”。故填properly。 27．For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake in the ______ (shape) of a monkey. 【答案】shape 【解析】考查名词。句意：我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。in the shape of为固定短语，意为“呈……形状”。shape为名词。故填shape。 28．Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather than just ______ (depend) on the teacher. 【答案】depending 【解析】考查动名词。句意：鼓励学生掌控自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。rather than在此处为介词，后接动名词短语作宾语。故填depending。 29．I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; in ______ (particular), I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends. 【答案】particular 【解析】考查名词。句意：我仍然对我的童年有一些甜蜜的回忆；我特别记得我和朋友们在山上探索洞穴的时候。in particular为固定短语，意为“特别”。particular为名词。故填particular。 30．I wanted to make dumplings but found I had run out of flour, so I went out to buy some. The flour was ______ (complete) used up. 【答案】completely 【解析】考查副词。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。面粉完全用完了。修饰动词短语used up应用副词completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 31．Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too ______ (business). 【答案】busy 【解析】考查形容词。句意：上个周末汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。too后接形容词作表语，busy意为“忙碌的”。故填busy。 32．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to get ______ (leave). 【答案】away 【解析】考查副词。句意：今年我本想休假，但我走不开。get away为固定短语，意为“离开，脱身”。away为副词。故填away。 33．The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them. They hope to reach an ______ (agree) soon. 【答案】agreement 【解析】考查名词。句意：这两个国家将会晤以打破两国之间的一些贸易障碍。他们希望尽快达成协议。reach an agreement为固定短语，意为“达成协议”。agreement为名词。故填agreement。 34．I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry on a ______ (converse) with her. 【答案】conversation 【解析】考查名词。句意：我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话——我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。carry on a conversation意为“进行谈话”。conversation为名词。故填conversation。 35．See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't make ______ (sensible) to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 【答案】sense 【解析】考查名词。句意：看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。make sense为固定短语，意为“有意义”。sense为名词。故填sense。 36．The university started some new language programs to cater for the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. These programs are highly ______ (benefit) to students. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这所大学启动了一些新的语言项目，为国家丝绸之路经济带提供服务。这些项目对学生非常有益。be beneficial to意为“对……有益”。beneficial为形容词。故填beneficial。 37．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market on account of its ______ (superior) quality. 【答案】superior 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这款新产品令人赞不绝口，因其卓越的品质迅速占领了市场。修饰名词quality应用形容词superior，意为“卓越的”。故填superior。 38．Following in the footsteps of his teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now passed on his skills to the new ______ (member). 【答案】members 【解析】考查名词。句意：跟随多年前老师的脚步，王先生现在把他的技能传授给了新成员。member为可数名词，此处指多位新成员，应用复数形式。故填members。 39．After months of research, the team finally came up with a ______ (revolution) method to recycle plastic waste. 【答案】revolutionary 【解析】考查形容词。句意：经过几个月的研究，该团队终于想出一种回收塑料垃圾的革命性方法。修饰名词method应用形容词revolutionary，意为“革命性的”。故填revolutionary。 40．The old professor took to painting after his retirement and he became quite ______ (skill) soon. 【答案】skilled 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位老教授退休后开始从事绘画，不久便练就了相当高的技艺。became后接形容词作表语，skilled意为“熟练的”。故填skilled。 02 词汇综合练（单项选择） 1．(2022·天津卷·第二次) The experienced climber was ______ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day. A．completely blind to  B．totally lost in  C．pretty keen on  D．well aware of 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。be well aware of意为“充分意识到”。根据句意，有经验的登山者意识到了危险，决定等待。故选D。 2．(2023·天津卷·第一次) ______ a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management. A．Picking out  B．Putting aside  C．Giving away  D．Getting back 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put aside意为“存储”。根据句意，每月存钱是理财的好习惯。故选B。 3．(2023·天津卷·第一次) Dragon Boat Festival is held ______ Qu Yuan, a wellknown poet in ancient China. A．in honor of  B．in search of  C．in the hope of  D．in the face of 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in honor of意为“为了纪念”。根据句意，端午节是为了纪念屈原。故选A。 4．(2023·天津卷·第一次) We are determined that our teacher training programs should ______ current developments in the field of education. A．catch sight of  B．make room for  C．take pride in  D．keep pace with 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。keep pace with意为“跟上”。根据句意，教师培训计划应跟上教育领域的发展。故选D。 5．(2021·天津卷·第二次) Nowadays many people travel across China ______ highspeed trains. A．on behalf of  B．by means of  C．at cost of  D．in terms of 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。by means of意为“用，依靠”。根据句意，人们乘高铁旅行。故选B。 6．(2025·天津卷·第一次) On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by ______ the environment. A．adapting to  B．benefiting from  C．caring for  D．relying on 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。care for意为“关心”。根据句意，人们通过关心环境来纪念地球日。故选C。 7．(2025·天津卷·第一次) At the end of the meeting, most parents ______ the school's plan to provide more afterschool activities for students. A．approved of  B．came across  C．put forward  D．dealt with 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。approve of意为“赞成”。根据句意，家长赞成学校的计划。故选A。 8．(2025·天津卷·第二次) There are many things teens should ______ when deciding what colleges to apply to. A．set in motion  B．get under control  C．bring to an end  D．take into consideration 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take into consideration意为“考虑”。根据句意，青少年申请大学时需要考虑很多事情。故选D。 9．(2025·天津卷·第一次) The survey indicates that young learners ______ studying in small groups rather than working alone. A．have a preference for  B．have a say in  C．take responsibility for  D．take pride in 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。have a preference for意为“偏爱”。根据句意，年轻学习者更喜欢小组学习。故选A。 10．(2023·天津卷·第二次) China is a shining example for the global community to follow ______ developing green industry to fight climate change. A．in addition to  B．in return for  C．in terms of  D．in agreement with 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in terms of意为“在……方面”。根据句意，中国在发展绿色产业方面是榜样。故选C。 11．(2025·天津卷·第二次) A family day out is an opportunity to ______ work and school and spend quality time together. A．put aside  B．pass on  C．take up  D．give away 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put aside意为“把……放在一边”。根据句意，外出游玩是放下工作和学校事务的机会。故选A。 12．(2014·天津卷) ______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. A．In reply to  B．In addition to  C．In charge of  D．In place of 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in addition to意为“除……之外”。根据句意，除了学校，村子还有诊所。故选B。 13．(2020·天津卷·第一次) The company is willing to ______ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. A．look over  B．bring in  C．put aside  D．knock out 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。bring in意为“引进”。根据句意，公司愿意引进能降低成本的新技术。故选B。 14．(2020·天津卷·第一次) Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent ______ their goal. A．in pursuit of  B．in return for  C．in touch with  D．in contrast to 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in pursuit of意为“追求”。根据句意，现代女性坚持追求自己的目标。故选A。 15．(2020·天津卷·第二次) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to  B．played a joke on  C．kept an eye on  D．made an apology to 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。keep an eye on意为“照看”。根据句意，母亲照看着儿子。故选C。 16．(2016·天津卷) Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ______ her opinion on the subject. A．gave voice to  B．kept an eye on  C．turned a deaf ear to  D．set foot on 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give voice to意为“表达”。根据句意，玛丽最终表达了自己的观点。故选A。 17．(2020·天津卷·第二次) We can't ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work. A．take up  B．carry out  C．keep on  D．put off 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put off意为“推迟”。根据句意，我们不能推迟买新打印机。故选D。 18．(2020·天津卷·第二次) For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey. A．in the shape of  B．beyond the reach of  C．at the mercy of  D．on the side of 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in the shape of意为“呈……形状”。根据句意，蛋糕是猴子形状的。故选A。 19．(2021·天津卷·第一次) Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ______ just depending on the teacher. A．rather than  B．regardless of  C．due to  D．in terms of 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语辨析。rather than意为“而不是”。根据句意，学生应掌控自己的学习，而不是依赖老师。故选A。 20．(2017·天津卷·3月) Before leaving America, she ______ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the piece they had liked. A．picked up  B．gave away  C．put down  D．set aside 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give away意为“赠送”。根据句意，她把家具送给了朋友。故选B。 21．(2017·天津卷·3月) I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ______, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends. A．in turn  B．by chance  C．in particular  D．by contrast 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in particular意为“特别”。根据句意，她特别记得和朋友一起探索洞穴的时光。故选C。 22．(2021·天津卷·第二次) I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ______ flour, so I went out to buy some. A．made up for  B．run out of  C．kept away from  D．got down to 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。run out of意为“用完”。根据句意，面粉用完了。故选B。 23．(2015·天津卷) Tom had to ______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A．turn in  B．turn down  C．turn over  D．turn to 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn down意为“拒绝”。根据句意，汤姆拒绝了邀请。故选B。 24．(2013·天津卷) I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to ______. A．get away  B．drop in  C．check out  D．hold on 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。get away意为“离开，脱身”。根据句意，无法脱身去度假。故选A。 25．(2014·天津卷) The two countries are going to meet to ______ some barriers to trade between them. A．make up  B．use up  C．turn down  D．break down 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。break down意为“打破”。根据句意，会晤是为了打破贸易壁垒。故选D。 26．(2016·天津卷) I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to ______ a conversation with her. A．carry on  B．break into  C．turn down  D．cut off 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。carry on意为“进行”。根据句意，太忙无法进行谈话。故选A。 27．(2015·天津卷) See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. A．have  B．make  C．display  D．bring 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。make sense为固定搭配，意为“有意义”。故选B。 28．(2015·江苏卷) The university started some new language programs to ______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. A．apply to  B．cater for  C．appeal to  D．hunt for 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。cater for意为“迎合，为……提供服务”。根据句意，新语言项目为国家丝绸之路经济带服务。故选B。 29．(2025届天津市九校高三下学期二模联考) The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ______ its superior quality. A．on top of  B．in favor of  C．for fear of  D．on account of 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。on account of意为“由于”。根据句意，产品因卓越品质占领市场。故选D。 30．(2025届天津市九校高三下学期二模联考) Following in the footsteps of his teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now ______ his skills to the new members. A．passed by  B．taken on  C．passed on  D．taken up 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pass on意为“传递”。根据句意，王先生把技能传授给了新成员。故选C。 31．(2025届天津市宝坻区九校高三下学期模拟联考) ______ his lack of formal training, the self-taught programmer developed an award-winning app. A．By means of  B．On account of  C．In terms of  D．In spite of 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in spite of意为“尽管”。根据句意，尽管缺乏正规培训，程序员还是开发了获奖应用。故选D。 32．(2025届天津市耀华中学英语高三下学期第二次校模拟考试) She has gone through several rounds of plastic surgery so that you ______ not recognize her at first sight. A．may well  B．might as well  C．would rather  D．maybe 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词短语。may well意为“很有可能”。根据句意，整容后很可能认不出她。故选A。 33．(2025届天津市耀华中学英语高三下学期第二次校模拟考试) The old professor ______ painting after his retirement and he became quite skilled soon. A．brought up  B．came across  C．picked on  D．took to 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take to意为“开始从事，喜欢上”。根据句意，教授退休后开始从事绘画。故选D。 34．(2025届天津市天津市河东区二模英语试题) My brother isn't very good at maths, but ______ English, he is second to none. A．in terms of  B．in face of  C．on account of  D．in favor of 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in terms of意为“在……方面”。根据句意，在英语方面，他是首屈一指的。故选A。 35．(2025届天津市河北区高三下学期总复习质量检测二模英语试题) The comments were specifically ______ the questions frequently posed by local journalists. A．in memory of  B．in response to  C．in touch with  D．in possession of 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in response to意为“回应”。根据句意，评论是针对记者提问的。故选B。 36．(2025届天津市河北区高三下学期总复习质量检测二模英语试题) We all ______ the belief that Chinese traditional culture is a treasure that deserves to be shared and celebrated. A．subscribe to  B．consist of  C．resign from  D．adapt to 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。subscribe to意为“同意，赞同”。根据句意，我们都赞同这一观点。故选A。 37．(2025届天津市天津市河东区二模英语试题) The boy's face ______ when he heard the amazing news that he won the prize for overseas study tour. A．brought up  B．lit up  C．put up  D．took up 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。light up意为“（使）容光焕发”。根据句意，男孩听到好消息面露喜色。故选B。 38．(2025届天津市十二区重点学校高三下学期联考（二）英语试题) To reduce ewaste, some companies ______ programs encouraging customers to recycle old devices. A．gave away  B．turned over  C．put forward  D．set up 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。set up意为“设立”。根据句意，公司设立了鼓励回收的项目。故选D。 39．(2025届天津市天津市河东区二模英语试题) Every year, Harbin Ice and Snow World in China ______ to many people from the world. A．attaches  B．attracts  C．approaches  D．appeals 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词辨析。appeal to意为“吸引”。根据句意，哈尔滨冰雪大世界吸引着世界各地的人们。attract为及物动词，后直接接宾语，不加to。故选D。 40．(天津市河北区20242025学年高三上学期期末英语试卷) I don't think I'll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. ______? You've been looking forward to it for a long time. A．Who cares  B．How come  C．Guess what  D．Why bother 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际短语。How come意为“怎么会，为什么”。根据句意，对方很惊讶为什么去不了。故选B。 03 语法填空（高频短语考点综合练） Passage 1 My grandfather was a quiet man, but his lessons were powerful. One day, when I was feeling 1.______ (discourage) about my studies, he sat me down and said, “Cheer up, my boy. Success comes to those who 2.______ (persevere).” I listened, but little did I realize the depth of his words at that time. Years later, when I faced a major setback in my career, his words came back to me. “Never give up,” I told myself. Only through hard work and 3.______ (determine) did I overcome the difficulties. It was during that 4.______ (challenge) period that I truly understood what he meant. Now, whenever I see young people 5.______ (struggle), I share my grandfather's wisdom. “As long as you believe in yourself, nothing is 6.______ (possible),” I tell them. Such are the lessons that shape our lives. They are passed down from generation to generation. 【答案】 1．discouraged　2．persevere　3．determination　4．challenging　5．struggling　6．impossible 【解析】 1．考查形容词。feel discouraged about意为“对……感到气馁”，修饰人用ed结尾形容词。故填discouraged。 2．考查动词。who引导定语从句，先行词those指人，从句缺谓语，根据主句时态，此处用一般现在时，主语who指代those，谓语用原形。故填persevere。 3．考查名词。and连接并列成分，hard work为名词短语，此处应用名词determination。故填determination。 4．考查形容词。修饰名词period应用形容词challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 5．考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填struggling。 6．考查形容词。根据句意“只要相信自己，没有什么是不可能的”，应用possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。 Passage 2 The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly 1.______ (importance) in today's rapidly changing world. As technology advances and industries evolve, individuals must continuously update their skills and knowledge to remain 2.______ (compete) in the job market. Whether you are a recent graduate or an 3.______ (experience) professional, learning should never stop. One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is that it helps people adapt to change. For example, when new technologies 4.______ (emerge), those who are willing to learn can quickly master them and seize new opportunities. On the other hand, if people refuse to learn, they may find 5.______ (them) left behind. However, lifelong learning requires selfdiscipline and 6.______ (motivate). Unless you are truly 7.______ (commit), it's easy to give up when difficulties arise. Therefore, it's 8.______ (importance) to set clear goals and stay focused. Once you develop a habit of learning, it becomes a natural part of your life. 【答案】 1．important　2．competitive　3．experienced　4．emerge　5．themselves　6．motivation　7．committed　8．important 【解析】 1．考查形容词。系动词become后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词为important。故填important。 2．考查形容词。remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语，compete的形容词为competitive。故填competitive。 3．考查形容词。修饰名词professional应用形容词experienced，意为“有经验的”。故填experienced。 4．考查动词。when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语technologies为复数，谓语用原形。故填emerge。 5．考查反身代词。find oneself done意为“发现某人自己……”，主语they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 6．考查名词。and连接并列成分，selfdiscipline为名词，此处也应用名词motivation。故填motivation。 7．考查形容词。are committed为系表结构，意为“投入的，坚定的”。故填committed。 8．考查形容词。it is + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型，important为形容词。故填important。 Passage 3 In today's fastpaced world, finding time to read can be 1.______ (challenge). Yet, so valuable is reading that experts recommend making it a daily habit. Only by setting aside 2.______ (dedicate) time can we truly benefit from the wealth of knowledge books offer. Never before have we had such easy 3.______ (accessible) to books. With ereaders and smartphones, thousands of titles are just a click away. But accessibility alone is not enough. Hard as it may be, we must resist the 4.______ (distract) of social media and other digital 5.______ (tempt). It was not until I started reading 6.______ (regular) that I noticed 7.______ (significance) changes in my life. My vocabulary expanded, my critical thinking improved, and my stress levels decreased. Such were the benefits that I wondered why I hadn't started earlier. “If you don't have time to read, you don't have time to succeed,” some say. While this may sound extreme, there is truth in it. Reading opens minds, 8.______ (broad) horizons, and enriches souls. 【答案】 1．challenging　2．dedicated　3．access　4．distractions　5．temptations　6．regularly　7．significant　8．broadens 【解析】 1．考查形容词。系动词be后接形容词作表语，challenge的形容词为challenging。故填challenging。 2．考查形容词。修饰名词time应用形容词dedicated，意为“专用的，专门的”。故填dedicated。 3．考查名词。such...access to为固定搭配，access为名词。故填access。 4．考查名词。resist后接名词作宾语，distraction为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填distractions。 5．考查名词。other后接名词复数形式，temptation为可数名词，意为“诱惑”。故填temptations。 6．考查副词。修饰动词started reading应用副词regularly，意为“定期地”。故填regularly。 7．考查形容词。修饰名词changes应用形容词significant，意为“显著的”。故填significant。 8．考查动词。opens, broadens, enriches为并列谓语，主语Reading为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填broadens。 04 完形填空（词汇语境综合练） Passage 1 When I was a child, my grandmother often told me stories. She had a wonderful way of making every tale come alive. Her voice would rise and fall, and her eyes would sparkle with 1.______. She was a natural storyteller. People would gather around her, listening with 2.______ attention, completely absorbed in her words. They were so 3.______ that you could hear a pin drop. One of my favorite stories was about a young boy who found a 4.______ bird with a broken wing. The boy took the bird home and 5.______ it back to health. When spring came, he released the bird back into the wild. Years later, the boy, now a man, was lost in a forest during a storm. 6.______, the bird he had saved appeared and led him to safety. The story taught me that kindness is never 7.______. My grandmother passed away years ago, but her stories live on in my heart. They are a gift that I will 8.______ cherish. 1．A．fear　　B．excitement　　C．anger　　D．sadness 2．A．divided　　B．scattered　　C．focused　　D．wandering 3．A．focused　　B．distracted　　C．annoyed　　D．confused 4．A．dying　　B．injured　　C．flying　　D．singing 5．A．nursed　　B．treated　　C．cured　　D．raised 6．A．Interestingly　　B．Fortunately　　C．Strangely　　D．Unfortunately 7．A．returned　　B．rewarded　　C．wasted　　D．ignored 8．A．seldom　　B．never　　C．always　　D．sometimes 【答案】1．B　2．C　3．A　4．B　5．A　6．B　7．C　8．C 【解析】 1．考查名词。根据上文“Her voice would rise and fall”可知，祖母讲故事时充满激情，眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。excitement意为“兴奋”。故选B。 2．考查形容词。根据下文“completely absorbed in her words”可知，听众注意力高度集中。focused attention意为“专注”。故选C。 3．考查形容词。根据下文“you could hear a pin drop”可知，听众非常专注。focused意为“专注的”。故选A。 4．考查形容词。根据下文“with a broken wing”可知，鸟的翅膀断了，是受伤的鸟。injured意为“受伤的”。故选B。 5．考查动词短语。nurse back to health为固定搭配，意为“照料至康复”。故选A。 6．考查副词。根据语境，鸟出现并带路，是幸运的事。fortunately意为“幸运地”。故选B。 7．考查形容词。故事寓意：善良不会白费。wasted意为“浪费的”，never wasted意为“永远不会白费”。故选C。 8．考查副词。作者会永远珍惜祖母的故事。always意为“永远”。故选C。 Passage 2 Do you know how honey is made? It starts with bees 1.______ nectar from flowers. Bees have a special stomach called a “honey stomach” where they store the nectar. When the bee returns to the hive, it passes the nectar to another bee through its mouth. This process 2.______ chemical changes, breaking down its complex sugars into simpler ones. The bees then place the nectar into honeycomb cells. But the nectar is still too watery. To 3.______ the water, bees fan the cells with their wings. This causes the water to evaporate, leaving behind thick, sweet honey. Finally, the bees seal the cell with a wax cap to 4.______ the honey. A single bee produces only about onetwelfth of a teaspoon of honey in its lifetime. To make one pound of honey, bees must visit about two million flowers and fly over 55,000 miles. It's a 5.______ amount of work for such a small creature! So next time you enjoy a spoonful of honey, think about the incredible effort that went into making it. 1．A．bringing　　B．collecting　　C．carrying　　D．taking 2．A．brings about　　B．results from　　C．leads to　　D．contributes to 3．A．add　　B．reduce　　C．remove　　D．increase 4．A．protect　　B．store　　C．keep　　D．preserve 5．A．small　　B．tiny　　C．huge　　D．little 【答案】1．B　2．A　3．C　4．A　5．C 【解析】 1．考查动词。蜜蜂从花中“采集”花蜜，collecting最合适。故选B。 2．考查动词短语。这个过程“导致”化学变化。bring about意为“导致”；result from意为“由……引起”；lead to和contribute to虽可表示“导致”，但此处强调带来变化，bring about更常用。故选A。 3．考查动词。为了“去除”水分，蜜蜂扇动翅膀。remove意为“去除”。故选C。 4．考查动词。蜂蜡封住蜂巢是为了“保护”蜂蜜。protect意为“保护”。故选A。 5．考查形容词。对于小生物来说，这是“巨大的”工作量。huge意为“巨大的”。故选C。 一、单句语法填空 1．(2022·天津卷·第二次) The experienced climber was well ______ (awareness) of the potential danger in such extreme weather. 【答案】aware 【解析】考查形容词。be aware of为固定搭配，aware为形容词。 2．(2023·天津卷·第一次) ______ (put) aside a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit. 【答案】Putting 【解析】考查动名词。动名词短语作主语。 3．(2023·天津卷·第二次) Now that you are old enough to make your own ______ (judge), you should start to pursue your career. 【答案】judgment/judgement 【解析】考查名词。make one's own judgment意为“做出自己的判断”。 4．(2025·天津卷·第一次) On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by ______ (careful) for the environment. 【答案】caring 【解析】考查动名词。by为介词，后接动名词短语。 5．(2021·天津卷·第二次) Nowadays many people travel across China ______ highspeed trains. 【答案】by means of 【解析】考查介词短语。by means of意为“用，依靠”。 二、单项选择 1．(2023·天津卷·第一次) Dragon Boat Festival is held ______ Qu Yuan, a wellknown poet in ancient China. A．in honor of  B．in search of  C．in the hope of  D．in the face of 【答案】A 2．(2023·天津卷·第一次) We are determined that our teacher training programs should ______ current developments in the field of education. A．catch sight of  B．make room for  C．take pride in  D．keep pace with 【答案】D 3．(2021·天津卷·第二次) I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ______ flour, so I went out to buy some. A．made up for  B．run out of  C．kept away from  D．got down to 【答案】B 4．(2020·天津卷·第二次) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to  B．played a joke on  C．kept an eye on  D．made an apology to 【答案】C 5．(2016·天津卷) Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ______ her opinion on the subject. A．gave voice to  B．kept an eye on  C．turned a deaf ear to  D．set foot on 【答案】A 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合练02 词汇综合训练 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01 词汇综合练（单句语法填空）（原创&最新模拟） 题型02 词汇综合练（单项选择）（最新模拟&原创） B组·抢分能力练 题型03 重难创新练（语法填空） 题型04 完形填空（词汇语境综合练） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 词汇是语言学习的基石，也是高考英语考查的重点。天津卷对词汇的考查形式多样，主要体现在以下几个方面： 1. 词义辨析：考查近义词、形近词在不同语境中的准确使用。 2. 短语搭配：考查动词短语、介词短语、固定搭配等。 3. 词性转换：考查同一词根在不同语境中的词形变化。 4. 语境选词：在完形填空和语法填空中，考查根据上下文选择恰当词汇的能力。 备考策略： 构建词汇网络：以话题或词根为中心，将相关词汇串联记忆。 真题实战演练：精练天津卷真题，熟悉词汇考查的重点和难点。 强化语境意识：在语篇中理解词汇的准确含义和用法，避免死记硬背。 积累熟词生义：关注高考高频词的不常见含义。 01词汇综合练（单句语法填空） 1．The experienced climber was well ______ (awareness) of the potential danger in such extreme weather. 2．We needn't bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their ______ (powerful) to help us. 3．______ (put) aside a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management. 4．Now that you are old enough to make your own ______ (judge), you should start to pursue your career. 5．The new traffic law has gone through and will soon be put into ______ (effective). 6．Dragon Boat Festival is held in ______ (honorable) of Qu Yuan, a wellknown poet in ancient China. 【答案】honor/honour 【解析】考查名词。句意：端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原而举行的。in honor of为固定短语，意为“为了纪念”。honor为不可数名词。故填honor/honour。 7．Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too ______ (pride). 8．We are determined that our teacher training programs should keep ______ (pace) with current developments in the field of education. 9．Is Mr. Pearl available, please? ______ (hang) on. I'll just see if he is in the office. 10．Nowadays many people travel across China by means of highspeed trains, which are ______ (increasing) popular. 11．The research team will brave the ______ (elemental) during the expedition, as they must continue collecting data despite the approaching storm. 12．On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by ______ (careful) for the environment. 13．She was ______ (determination) to apply for the job even though she knew the chances of getting it were slim. 14．At the end of the meeting, most parents ______ (approval) of the school's plan to provide more afterschool activities for students. 15．The survey indicates that young learners have a strong ______ (prefer) for studying in small groups rather than working alone. 16．China is a shining example for the global community to follow in terms of ______ (develop) green industry to fight climate change. 17．A family day out is an opportunity to put ______ (side) work and school and spend quality time together. 18．New measures are in place to improve English ______ (translate) in public places in China. 19．In addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government ______ (support). 20．The company is willing to bring in the new technology if it can be shown to reduce ______ (produce) costs. 21．Modern women are energetic, ______ (ambition), and most of all, persistent in pursuit of their goal. 22．I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an ______ (eye) on him. 23．The speaker, known for her ______ (wonder) speeches, will deliver a lecture in our school next week. 24．Someone must have left the tap on, for the water was running over and ______ (flood) the bathroom. 25．Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave ______ (voice) to her opinion on the subject. 26．We can't put off buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work ______ (proper). 27．For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake in the ______ (shape) of a monkey. 28．Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather than just ______ (depend) on the teacher. 29．I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; in ______ (particular), I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends. 30．I wanted to make dumplings but found I had run out of flour, so I went out to buy some. The flour was ______ (complete) used up. 31．Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too ______ (business). 32．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to get ______ (leave). 33．The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them. They hope to reach an ______ (agree) soon. 34．I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry on a ______ (converse) with her. 35．See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't make ______ (sensible) to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 36．The university started some new language programs to cater for the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. These programs are highly ______ (benefit) to students. 37．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market on account of its ______ (superior) quality. 38．Following in the footsteps of his teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now passed on his skills to the new ______ (member). 39．After months of research, the team finally came up with a ______ (revolution) method to recycle plastic waste. 修饰名词method应用形容词revolutionary，意为“革命性的”。故填revolutionary。 40．The old professor took to painting after his retirement and he became quite ______ (skill) soon. 02 词汇综合练（单项选择） 1．(2022·天津卷·第二次) The experienced climber was ______ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day. A．completely blind to  B．totally lost in  C．pretty keen on  D．well aware of 2．(2023·天津卷·第一次) ______ a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management. A．Picking out  B．Putting aside  C．Giving away  D．Getting back 3．(2023·天津卷·第一次) Dragon Boat Festival is held ______ Qu Yuan, a wellknown poet in ancient China. A．in honor of  B．in search of  C．in the hope of  D．in the face of 4．(2023·天津卷·第一次) We are determined that our teacher training programs should ______ current developments in the field of education. A．catch sight of  B．make room for  C．take pride in  D．keep pace with 5．(2021·天津卷·第二次) Nowadays many people travel across China ______ highspeed trains. A．on behalf of  B．by means of  C．at cost of  D．in terms of 6．(2025·天津卷·第一次) On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by ______ the environment. A．adapting to  B．benefiting from  C．caring for  D．relying on 7．(2025·天津卷·第一次) At the end of the meeting, most parents ______ the school's plan to provide more afterschool activities for students. A．approved of  B．came across  C．put forward  D．dealt with 8．(2025·天津卷·第二次) There are many things teens should ______ when deciding what colleges to apply to. A．set in motion  B．get under control  C．bring to an end  D．take into consideration 9．(2025·天津卷·第一次) The survey indicates that young learners ______ studying in small groups rather than working alone. A．have a preference for  B．have a say in  C．take responsibility for  D．take pride in 10．(2023·天津卷·第二次) China is a shining example for the global community to follow ______ developing green industry to fight climate change. A．in addition to  B．in return for  C．in terms of  D．in agreement with 11．(2025·天津卷·第二次) A family day out is an opportunity to ______ work and school and spend quality time together. A．put aside  B．pass on  C．take up  D．give away 12．(2014·天津卷) ______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. A．In reply to  B．In addition to  C．In charge of  D．In place of 13．(2020·天津卷·第一次) The company is willing to ______ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. A．look over  B．bring in  C．put aside  D．knock out 14．(2020·天津卷·第一次) Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent ______ their goal. A．in pursuit of  B．in return for  C．in touch with  D．in contrast to 15．(2020·天津卷·第二次) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to  B．played a joke on  C．kept an eye on  D．made an apology to 16．(2016·天津卷) Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ______ her opinion on the subject. A．gave voice to  B．kept an eye on  C．turned a deaf ear to  D．set foot on 17．(2020·天津卷·第二次) We can't ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work. A．take up  B．carry out  C．keep on  D．put off 18．(2020·天津卷·第二次) For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey. A．in the shape of  B．beyond the reach of  C．at the mercy of  D．on the side of 19．(2021·天津卷·第一次) Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ______ just depending on the teacher. A．rather than  B．regardless of  C．due to  D．in terms of 20．(2017·天津卷·3月) Before leaving America, she ______ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the piece they had liked. A．picked up  B．gave away  C．put down  D．set aside 21．(2017·天津卷·3月) I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ______, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends. A．in turn  B．by chance  C．in particular  D．by contrast 22．(2021·天津卷·第二次) I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ______ flour, so I went out to buy some. A．made up for  B．run out of  C．kept away from  D．got down to 23．(2015·天津卷) Tom had to ______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A．turn in  B．turn down  C．turn over  D．turn to 24．(2013·天津卷) I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to ______. A．get away  B．drop in  C．check out  D．hold on 25．(2014·天津卷) The two countries are going to meet to ______ some barriers to trade between them. A．make up  B．use up  C．turn down  D．break down 26．(2016·天津卷) I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to ______ a conversation with her. A．carry on  B．break into  C．turn down  D．cut off 27．(2015·天津卷) See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. A．have  B．make  C．display  D．bring 28．(2015·江苏卷) The university started some new language programs to ______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. A．apply to  B．cater for  C．appeal to  D．hunt for 29．(2025届天津市九校高三下学期二模联考) The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ______ its superior quality. A．on top of  B．in favor of  C．for fear of  D．on account of 30．(2025届天津市九校高三下学期二模联考) Following in the footsteps of his teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now ______ his skills to the new members. A．passed by  B．taken on  C．passed on  D．taken up 31．(2025届天津市宝坻区九校高三下学期模拟联考) ______ his lack of formal training, the self-taught programmer developed an award-winning app. A．By means of  B．On account of  C．In terms of  D．In spite of 32．(2025届天津市耀华中学英语高三下学期第二次校模拟考试) She has gone through several rounds of plastic surgery so that you ______ not recognize her at first sight. A．may well  B．might as well  C．would rather  D．maybe 33．(2025届天津市耀华中学英语高三下学期第二次校模拟考试) The old professor ______ painting after his retirement and he became quite skilled soon. A．brought up  B．came across  C．picked on  D．took to 34．(2025届天津市天津市河东区二模英语试题) My brother isn't very good at maths, but ______ English, he is second to none. A．in terms of  B．in face of  C．on account of  D．in favor of 35．(2025届天津市河北区高三下学期总复习质量检测二模英语试题) The comments were specifically ______ the questions frequently posed by local journalists. A．in memory of  B．in response to  C．in touch with  D．in possession of 36．(2025届天津市河北区高三下学期总复习质量检测二模英语试题) We all ______ the belief that Chinese traditional culture is a treasure that deserves to be shared and celebrated. A．subscribe to  B．consist of  C．resign from  D．adapt to 37．(2025届天津市天津市河东区二模英语试题) The boy's face ______ when he heard the amazing news that he won the prize for overseas study tour. A．brought up  B．lit up  C．put up  D．took up 38．(2025届天津市十二区重点学校高三下学期联考（二）英语试题) To reduce ewaste, some companies ______ programs encouraging customers to recycle old devices. A．gave away  B．turned over  C．put forward  D．set up 39．(2025届天津市天津市河东区二模英语试题) Every year, Harbin Ice and Snow World in China ______ to many people from the world. A．attaches  B．attracts  C．approaches  D．appeals 40．(天津市河北区20242025学年高三上学期期末英语试卷) I don't think I'll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. ______? You've been looking forward to it for a long time. A．Who cares  B．How come  C．Guess what  D．Why bother 03 语法填空（高频短语考点综合练） Passage 1 My grandfather was a quiet man, but his lessons were powerful. One day, when I was feeling 1.______ (discourage) about my studies, he sat me down and said, “Cheer up, my boy. Success comes to those who 2.______ (persevere).” I listened, but little did I realize the depth of his words at that time. Years later, when I faced a major setback in my career, his words came back to me. “Never give up,” I told myself. Only through hard work and 3.______ (determine) did I overcome the difficulties. It was during that 4.______ (challenge) period that I truly understood what he meant. Now, whenever I see young people 5.______ (struggle), I share my grandfather's wisdom. “As long as you believe in yourself, nothing is 6.______ (possible),” I tell them. Such are the lessons that shape our lives. They are passed down from generation to generation. Passage 2 The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly 1.______ (importance) in today's rapidly changing world. As technology advances and industries evolve, individuals must continuously update their skills and knowledge to remain 2.______ (compete) in the job market. Whether you are a recent graduate or an 3.______ (experience) professional, learning should never stop. One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is that it helps people adapt to change. For example, when new technologies 4.______ (emerge), those who are willing to learn can quickly master them and seize new opportunities. On the other hand, if people refuse to learn, they may find 5.______ (them) left behind. However, lifelong learning requires selfdiscipline and 6.______ (motivate). Unless you are truly 7.______ (commit), it's easy to give up when difficulties arise. Therefore, it's 8.______ (importance) to set clear goals and stay focused. Once you develop a habit of learning, it becomes a natural part of your life. Passage 3 In today's fastpaced world, finding time to read can be 1.______ (challenge). Yet, so valuable is reading that experts recommend making it a daily habit. Only by setting aside 2.______ (dedicate) time can we truly benefit from the wealth of knowledge books offer. Never before have we had such easy 3.______ (accessible) to books. With ereaders and smartphones, thousands of titles are just a click away. But accessibility alone is not enough. Hard as it may be, we must resist the 4.______ (distract) of social media and other digital 5.______ (tempt). It was not until I started reading 6.______ (regular) that I noticed 7.______ (significance) changes in my life. My vocabulary expanded, my critical thinking improved, and my stress levels decreased. Such were the benefits that I wondered why I hadn't started earlier. “If you don't have time to read, you don't have time to succeed,” some say. While this may sound extreme, there is truth in it. Reading opens minds, 8.______ (broad) horizons, and enriches souls. 04 完形填空（词汇语境综合练） Passage 1 When I was a child, my grandmother often told me stories. She had a wonderful way of making every tale come alive. Her voice would rise and fall, and her eyes would sparkle with 1.______. She was a natural storyteller. People would gather around her, listening with 2.______ attention, completely absorbed in her words. They were so 3.______ that you could hear a pin drop. One of my favorite stories was about a young boy who found a 4.______ bird with a broken wing. The boy took the bird home and 5.______ it back to health. When spring came, he released the bird back into the wild. Years later, the boy, now a man, was lost in a forest during a storm. 6.______, the bird he had saved appeared and led him to safety. The story taught me that kindness is never 7.______. My grandmother passed away years ago, but her stories live on in my heart. They are a gift that I will 8.______ cherish. 1．A．fear　　B．excitement　　C．anger　　D．sadness 2．A．divided　　B．scattered　　C．focused　　D．wandering 3．A．focused　　B．distracted　　C．annoyed　　D．confused 4．A．dying　　B．injured　　C．flying　　D．singing 5．A．nursed　　B．treated　　C．cured　　D．raised 6．A．Interestingly　　B．Fortunately　　C．Strangely　　D．Unfortunately 7．A．returned　　B．rewarded　　C．wasted　　D．ignored 8．A．seldom　　B．never　　C．always　　D．sometimes Passage 2 Do you know how honey is made? It starts with bees 1.______ nectar from flowers. Bees have a special stomach called a “honey stomach” where they store the nectar. When the bee returns to the hive, it passes the nectar to another bee through its mouth. This process 2.______ chemical changes, breaking down its complex sugars into simpler ones. The bees then place the nectar into honeycomb cells. But the nectar is still too watery. To 3.______ the water, bees fan the cells with their wings. This causes the water to evaporate, leaving behind thick, sweet honey. Finally, the bees seal the cell with a wax cap to 4.______ the honey. A single bee produces only about onetwelfth of a teaspoon of honey in its lifetime. To make one pound of honey, bees must visit about two million flowers and fly over 55,000 miles. It's a 5.______ amount of work for such a small creature! So next time you enjoy a spoonful of honey, think about the incredible effort that went into making it. 1．A．bringing　　B．collecting　　C．carrying　　D．taking 2．A．brings about　　B．results from　　C．leads to　　D．contributes to 3．A．add　　B．reduce　　C．remove　　D．increase 4．A．protect　　B．store　　C．keep　　D．preserve 5．A．small　　B．tiny　　C．huge　　D．little 一、单句语法填空 1．(2022·天津卷·第二次) The experienced climber was well ______ (awareness) of the potential danger in such extreme weather. 2．(2023·天津卷·第一次) ______ (put) aside a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit. 3．(2023·天津卷·第二次) Now that you are old enough to make your own ______ (judge), you should start to pursue your career. 4．(2025·天津卷·第一次) On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by ______ (careful) for the environment. 5．(2021·天津卷·第二次) Nowadays many people travel across China ______ highspeed trains. 二、单项选择 1．(2023·天津卷·第一次) Dragon Boat Festival is held ______ Qu Yuan, a wellknown poet in ancient China. A．in honor of  B．in search of  C．in the hope of  D．in the face of 2．(2023·天津卷·第一次) We are determined that our teacher training programs should ______ current developments in the field of education. A．catch sight of  B．make room for  C．take pride in  D．keep pace with 3．(2021·天津卷·第二次) I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ______ flour, so I went out to buy some. A．made up for  B．run out of  C．kept away from  D．got down to 4．(2020·天津卷·第二次) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to  B．played a joke on  C．kept an eye on  D．made an apology to 5．(2016·天津卷) Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ______ her opinion on the subject. A．gave voice to  B．kept an eye on  C．turned a deaf ear to  D．set foot on 10 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $