Unit 2【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（南京专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Amazing China【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(南京专用) （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Last summer, I went to Luoyang with my family. It 1 on the banks of the Yellow River and is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture. First, we visited the Longmen Grottoes. The ancient stone 2 art there was amazing. Then we went to Baiyun Mountain. The 3 sea of clouds made us feel like we were in a dream. Luoyang is also famous for its peonies. Every spring, thousands of tourists from 4 come to admire them. We learned that Luoyang was once the 5 of power of thirteen dynasties. This trip taught me a lot about Chinese history and culture. 1．A．rests B．lies C．stands D．sits 2．A．carving B．painting C．building D．writing 3．A．dreamlike B．wonderful C．fantastic D．amazing 4．A．home and abroad B．here and there C．up and down D．now and then 5．A．seat B．place C．city D．capital B Yanan, a shining red city in northern Shaanxi, is a great place to learn about China’s revolutionary (革命的) history. As an important 6 during the war years, it has attracted millions of visitors from all over the country. The city keeps many old buildings in good condition, letting people feel the 7 past of the revolution. Every year, thousands of students come here to visit the memorial halls and listen to the 8 stories of the heroes. They walk through the quiet streets and see the simple houses where great leaders once lived and worked. These experiences make them 9 the hard times in the past and cherish and express their 10 for the happy life now. It’s not just a trip; it’s a meaningful lesson of spirit. 6．A．mark B．symbol C．center D．sign 7．A．brave B．lively C．peaceful D．colorful 8．A．boring B．touching C．surprising D．interesting 9．A．understand B．forget C．miss D．accept 10．A．hate B．thanks C．sadness D．pride C Recently, a female college student has become a hit online with her special visit to the Great Wall in Beijing. Many people 11 to this famous landmark, but few have done something as meaningful as her. She 12 to Beijing last month and stood on the Great Wall to recite Mao Zedong’s classic poem Qingping Yue·Liupanshan. The poem’s spirit has 13 people’s hearts and encouraged millions to keep moving forward. Her video has got lots of praise online because it 14 deep love for the country. Now, more teenagers are eager to 15 this kind of red activity to inherit revolutionary spirit. 11．A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone 12．A．went B．has gone C．has been D．goes 13．A．won B．won over C．beat D．defeated 14．A．shows B．expresses C．describes D．explains 15．A．learn from B．take part in C．look forward to D．make up for 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） China is a great country with a long history and amazing culture. Over the years, great changes 16 in China and it has become one of the most powerful countries in the world. People’s lives has changed a lot too. Many years ago, people 17 keep in touch with each other by writing letters or making phone calls in the post office. Now, with the help of smartphones and the Internet, people can communicate with each other 18 at any time. They can also shop online, watch movies and gain knowledge on the Internet, which 19 most of their free time but makes life more convenient. In terms of transportation, China has made great progress. High-speed railways have been built all over the country. They are 20 fast and comfortable that more and more people choose to take them when they travel. 21 , China’s high-speed railways are famous all over the world and many foreign countries want to learn from our technology. China is also famous for its great wonders, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. 22 tourists from all over the world come to visit them every year. These wonders not only show China’s ancient culture but also make Chinese people feel 23 . As a Chinese student, I am proud of my country. I believe that as long as we work hard together, China’s dream 24 true in the near future. And our lives will become 25 better and better. 16．A．have taken place B．have been taken place C．took place D．were taken place 17．A．had to B．must C．could D．should 18．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest 19．A．takes up B．takes off C．takes out D．takes away 20．A．very B．so C．such D．too 21．A．On the one hand B．On the other hand C．In fact D．For example 22．A．Million of B．Millions of C．Two millions D．Two million of 23．A．proud B．proud of C．pride D．proud in 24．A．comes B．will come C．came D．come 25．A．more B．much C．many D．a lot of 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A 26．How much should Mrs Wen pay if she takes the 3-day trip to Hangzhou with her two daughters and three cousins? A．￥7,200. B．￥5,280. C．￥6,000. D．￥4,360. 27．What can you do on Nanjing Road? A．Enjoy delicious seafood. B．Make silk for your mom. C．Go shopping for gifts. D．Walk along the famous lake. 28．How can you take the 2-day Dongtou Tour from Shanghai? A．Travel by car or by ship on Monday. B．Drive a car or go by train on Thursday. C．Fly there or take a train on Saturday. D．Drive a car or go by ship on Sunday. B Young Heroes for the Planet Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four children made a difference. Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing plants in the right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are suitable for their area. Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight waste pollution. 29．If you want to do something to protect pandas, you can _________ . A．buy toy pandas to raise money B．buy a book to learn C．use Linda’s new machine D．join the Ocean Heroes Camp 30．According to the passage, Patrick’s project will make _________ . A．less plastic waste B．fewer ocean animals C．the water in the lake dirty D．the living environment greener 31．The list above is aimed at _________ . A．helping students find their hobbies B．introducing four students’ new inventions C．calling on people to protect our planet D．providing advice on food safety C Many students feel confused about their future careers. They don’t know what they want to do or what kind of jobs are suitable for them. To solve this problem, some schools in Nanjing have started offering online career experience programs. The online career experience programs allow students to “work” in different companies through the internet. Students can choose from a variety of jobs, such as doctors, engineers, designers and journalists. They can watch videos of real workers doing their jobs, learn about the skills and knowledge needed for each job, and even take part in virtual tasks. For example, if a student is interested in becoming a doctor, he or she can join the online program of a hospital. The student can watch how doctors examine patients, learn about different diseases and treatments, and even simulate (模拟) diagnosing patients. This helps the student understand what being a doctor is really like. The programs also invite professionals to give online lectures. They share their work experiences and give advice to students on how to prepare for their future careers. Students can ask questions during the lectures and get answers directly from the professionals. Many students have benefited from these programs. Zhang Hua, a Grade 8 student, said, “I used to want to be a teacher, but after the online career experience, I found that I’m more interested in graphic design. Now I know what skills I need to learn and I’m working hard for it.” Teachers also think the programs are very helpful. “Online career experience helps students explore their interests and make better career plans,” said a teacher from Nanjing No.1 Middle School. “It’s a great way to connect classroom learning with real life.” In the future, more schools may offer such programs to help students make more informed decisions about their future careers. 32．Why do some schools in Nanjing offer online career experience programs? A．To help students make money. B．To help students plan their future careers. C．To let students skip classes. D．To make students more popular. 33．How does the online program help students who want to be doctors? A．By letting them work in a hospital. B．By letting them simulate diagnosing patients. C．By giving them money to buy medical books. D．By introducing them to real doctors. 34．What did Zhang Hua realize after the online career experience? A．He was more interested in graphic design. B．He wanted to be a teacher. C．He didn’t want to work anymore. D．He wanted to be a doctor. 35．What do teachers think of the online career experience programs? A．They are useless. B．They are boring. C．They are too expensive. D．They are very helpful. D A bike-riding program for middle school students can help improve their mental (心理的) health, according to a new study from a university of medicine in California. The program, called Riding for Focus (R4F), was organized by a nonprofit organization (非营利组织). Coaches (教练) spent six to eight weeks, at least three days a week, teaching middle school students’ cycling skills and riding outdoors with them. R4F hopes to improve the students’ mental health and make them much happier. For this study, Loma Linda University (洛马林达大学) asked students to do surveys (调查) before and after the program to compare (比较) their mental conditions. More than 800 students, from age 11 to 14 and from 20 different schools, joined in the surveys. The study found that there was a general growth in students’ happiness after the cycling program. “We saw that there were mental health advantages among the students,” Sean Wilson, a writer of the study, said in an interview. “Before the program, most students were sluggish. After it, more students were active and had a positive attitude towards life.” “Middle school is an important time for young people to pay attention to mental health because many of them start to experience stress from school and society,” said Esther Walker, a program manager of the organization. Other research shows that one in five children has a mental illness. “The bike ride can be helpful for students to relax,” Walker said. 36．What can we know about R4F? A．It could last six to eight weeks. B．It was organized by a university. C．It was for primary school students. D．It allowed students to ride indoors. 37．Why did the students have to do the before-and-after surveys? A．To record their hobbies. B．To record their physical condition. C．To compare the change in their studies. D．To compare their change in mental health. 38．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．The plans are about riding bikes. B．The advice about riding bikes. C．The results of the cycling program. D．The ideas about the cycling program. 39．What does the underlined word “sluggish” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Moving quickly. B．Moving slowly. C．Laughing happily. D．Talking loudly. 40．What is the main idea of the text? A．To introduce the nonprofit organization. B．To discuss the middle school students’ stress. C．The program can improve students’ mental health. D．The program can improve adults’ mental health. 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Our motherland China has countless magnificent mountains and rivers across the land, which attract people from all over the country and the world deeply. Every year, millions of people put aside their busy 41 (工作) and spare their precious time to 42 (探索) the beauty of different places in China. Some climb the dangerous and grand Mount Everest, some walk along the quiet and beautiful Li River, and some visit ancient cities with a long 43 (时期) of culture and history. Last year, I went to Shaanxi with my parents and visited many 44 (历史的) sites in Xi’an and Yan’an, such as the Terracotta Army, the City Wall of Xi’an and the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. Every time I stepped into these meaningful places, I could feel the heavy history and the great spirit of the Chinese nation. The moment I stood on the ancient city wall and looked at the modern city around it, I felt great 45 (激动) in my heart. What’s more, I have also traveled to the beautiful Xishuangbanna and the grand Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Every time I see the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, my heart is filled with endless pride and love. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown has changed a lot since the 1980s. In the past, people mainly made a living by farming. They travelled to nearby towns by bike or on foot because there were few buses. The buses were always 46 (crowd) when they were available. Now, great changes have taken place. The government has built wide roads and new buildings. Many families have bought cars, and some people even go to work by 47 (underground). There are also more job chances. Young people don’t need to go to other cities to find jobs, they can work in local high-tech 48 (industry). The environment has improved too. There are many greenways and parks in the town. People can walk or ride bikes there to relax. My grandparents often say they are lucky 49 (live) in such a good time. They never thought life could be so comfortable. I believe with the 50 (pioneer) spirit of the people and the government’s support, my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。   furthermore        including         therefore        such as         nevertheless         still Travelling is a great way to relax and learn new things. There are many types of travel, 51 eco-tourism, cultural tourism and adventure tourism. Eco-tourism is popular among people who love nature. They can enjoy the beauty of nature and protect the environment at the same time. Cultural tourism allows people to learn about different cultures and histories of different places; 52 , it helps them appreciate local traditions better. Adventure tourism is for people who like excitement. They can do activities 53 hiking, camping and rock climbing. 54 , travelling isn’t without problems. It may cost much money and time, and bad weather or traffic jams might happen. But good planning can solve these issues. Travelling 55 helps you make new friends and broaden your horizons. So why not travel more? 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Museums in China keep up with young people with fresh experience For Liu Ziqi, an eight-year-old museum lover in Beijing, this winter vacation has proved a rather busy one, as she made a to-go list for newly opened exhibitions (展览) in the Chinese capital. During the seven-day Spring Festival holiday starting from Jan.21, museums in Beijing received 1.01 million visits, up 34 percent year on year, according to Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau. Like Liu, more and more young people, some not necessarily big fans of museums, choose to spend some of their spare time in a museum. Collaborations (合作) Collaborations between museums and arts organizations help the young people get closer to the relics (文物) by telling the stories behind them. “Harmonious Co-existence,” the first exhibition held jointly by the two museums in recent years is a great example. Including over 400 exhibits, from picture scrolls depicting ancient Chinese legends to copies of philosophical classics, it elaborates on the historical origins of the concepts of “harmony” and “unity” which are rooted in the Chinese culture. Communication “More and more visitors began asking questions,” Bai Xuesong, a professional museum guide at Xi’ an Beilin Museum said, adding that this shows a change in the relationship between guides and visitors-from “teaching” to communication and learning. New technologies including AI and VR also enable museums in China to make a change from simply showing artifacts to actively engaging with (与……建立联系) visitors. “I saw the roof decorations for the Tang Dynasty palace,” said Liu. “It feels like traveling back to the Tang Dynasty. Now I feel closer to history.” Integrations (整合) “For young people, intellectual and cultural activities are becoming an important part of their lives,” said Jin Jiangbo, vice president of the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, explaining reasons behind people’s growing interest in museums. Such integrations are changing museums from simply places of public cultural education into places which offer young people public service centers and also meet the needs of those who want to know more about different kinds of culture. The museums are changing their forms to attract more people. Now matter how they change, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the popularity is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their understanding of and growing confidence in national culture. Museums in China keep up with young people with fresh experience Introduction * The number of visits to museums in Beijing became much 56 during the Spring Festival holiday. * One of the most popular 57 for young people is to visit exhibitions in museums when they have spare time. Ways Collaborations * With the help of collaborations, young people have a 58 understanding of the stories behind the relics. *“Harmonious Co-existence” exhibition explains how the concepts “harmony” and “unity” are 59 in the Chinese culture. Communication * Visitors may have questions in mind so they would like to 60 with the guides. * Thanks to the technologies, museums can engage with visitors 61 of simply showing artifacts to them. As a result, visitors feel closer to history. Integrations * Nowadays, intellectual activities and cultural activities are both 62 to young people. * Museums are turning themselves into centers which can 63 cultural education and public service centers for young people. Conclusion * Museums are on the way to look for new forms to 64 more people’s eyes. * China’s enjoying all-round development because all Chinese are 65 in China’s future and culture. 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. It is one of the ancient capitals of China. There are many famous a 66 in Nanjing, such as Zhongshan Mountain National Park, the Confucius Temple and Qinhuai River. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is a popular place for tourists. The mountain is covered with green trees and beautiful flowers. The v 67 from the top of the mountain is amazing. You can see the whole city of Nanjing. The Confucius Temple is a cultural landmark of Nanjing. It is f 68 for its ancient buildings and traditional culture. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to pray for good luck and learn about Chinese culture. Qinhuai River is the mother river of Nanjing. At night, the river is lit up by colorful lights. You can take a boat trip along the river and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The boatmen will tell you many interesting s 69 about Nanjing’s past. Nanjing is also a modern city. There are many tall b 70 , shopping malls and restaurants. You can try all kinds of local snacks, such as salted duck and small steamed buns. They are very d 71 . In recent years, Nanjing has developed rapidly. The t 72 is very convenient. You can take the subway, bus or taxi to go anywhere. The people in Nanjing are very f 73 and kind. They are always ready to help others. If you have a chance to visit China, don’t m 74 Nanjing. It is a city that combines ancient culture and modern development. You will have a wonderful time here and learn a lot about China. I b 75 you will fall in love with this beautiful city. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 76．假设你上周参观了一座你喜欢的中国古城（如Nanjing、Xi’an、Luoyang、Suzhou等），请根据以下要点，写一篇不少于70词的英语短文。 要点： 1. 参观的城市及时间； 2. 参观的主要景点（至少两处）； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Amazing China【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(南京专用) （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Last summer, I went to Luoyang with my family. It 1 on the banks of the Yellow River and is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture. First, we visited the Longmen Grottoes. The ancient stone 2 art there was amazing. Then we went to Baiyun Mountain. The 3 sea of clouds made us feel like we were in a dream. Luoyang is also famous for its peonies. Every spring, thousands of tourists from 4 come to admire them. We learned that Luoyang was once the 5 of power of thirteen dynasties. This trip taught me a lot about Chinese history and culture. 1．A．rests B．lies C．stands D．sits 2．A．carving B．painting C．building D．writing 3．A．dreamlike B．wonderful C．fantastic D．amazing 4．A．home and abroad B．here and there C．up and down D．now and then 5．A．seat B．place C．city D．capital 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去年夏天去洛阳的经历。 1．句意：它坐落在黄河岸边，是中国文化的发源地之一。 rests休息；lies位于；stands站立；sits坐。根据“on the banks of the Yellow River”可知，此处指洛阳位于黄河岸边，lie on“位于”，故选B。 2．句意：那里古老的石头雕刻艺术令人惊叹。 carving雕刻；painting绘画；building建筑；writing书写。根据“the Longmen Grottoes”可知，龙门石窟是石头雕刻艺术，故选A。 3．句意：梦幻般的云海让我们感觉自己仿佛置身于梦中。 dreamlike梦幻般的；wonderful精彩的；fantastic极好的；amazing令人惊异的。根据“made us feel like we were in a dream”可知，此处指梦幻般的云海，故选A。 4．句意：每年春天，来自国内外的成千上万的游客前来观赏。 home and abroad国内外；here and there到处；up and down上上下下；now and then不时地。根据“thousands of tourists”可知，此处指来自国内外的游客，故选A。 5．句意：我们了解到洛阳曾经是十三个朝代的权力中心。 seat座位；place地方；city城市；capital首都，都城。根据“of power of thirteen dynasties”可知，选项中的“seat”与“of power”搭配形成固定短语“seat of power”，意为“权力中心”。故选A。 B Yanan, a shining red city in northern Shaanxi, is a great place to learn about China’s revolutionary (革命的) history. As an important 6 during the war years, it has attracted millions of visitors from all over the country. The city keeps many old buildings in good condition, letting people feel the 7 past of the revolution. Every year, thousands of students come here to visit the memorial halls and listen to the 8 stories of the heroes. They walk through the quiet streets and see the simple houses where great leaders once lived and worked. These experiences make them 9 the hard times in the past and cherish and express their 10 for the happy life now. It’s not just a trip; it’s a meaningful lesson of spirit. 6．A．mark B．symbol C．center D．sign 7．A．brave B．lively C．peaceful D．colorful 8．A．boring B．touching C．surprising D．interesting 9．A．understand B．forget C．miss D．accept 10．A．hate B．thanks C．sadness D．pride 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了革命圣地延安，讲述人们在此缅怀历史、感悟精神、珍惜当下幸福生活。 6．句意：作为战争年代一个重要的革命中心，它吸引了来自全国各地的数百万游客。    mark记号；symbol象征；center中心；sign标志。根据“Yanan, a shining red city in northern Shaanxi, is a great place to learn about China’s revolutionary history.”可知，延安是了解中国革命历史的重要地方，是战争年代重要的中心，故选C。 7．句意：这座城市完好保存着许多古老建筑，让人们感受到革命勇敢的过往。    brave勇敢的；lively活泼的；peaceful和平的；colorful多彩的。根据“China’s revolutionary history”和“during the war years”可知，革命历史是勇敢的历史，故选A。 8．句意：每年成千上万的学生来到这里参观纪念馆，聆听英雄们感人的故事。    boring无聊的；touching感人的；surprising令人惊讶的；interesting有趣的。根据“stories of the heroes”可知，英雄的故事是感人的，故选B。 9．句意：这些经历让他们理解过去的艰苦岁月，珍惜现在的幸福生活。    understand理解；forget忘记；miss想念；accept接受。根据“the hard times in the past and cherish...the happy life now”可知，这些经历让他们理解过去的艰苦，故选A。 10．句意：这些经历让他们理解过去的艰苦岁月，并表达对现在幸福生活的感激之情。    hate憎恨；thanks感谢；sadness悲伤；pride骄傲。根据“for the happy life now”可知，珍惜幸福生活，应表达感谢，故选B。 C Recently, a female college student has become a hit online with her special visit to the Great Wall in Beijing. Many people 11 to this famous landmark, but few have done something as meaningful as her. She 12 to Beijing last month and stood on the Great Wall to recite Mao Zedong’s classic poem Qingping Yue·Liupanshan. The poem’s spirit has 13 people’s hearts and encouraged millions to keep moving forward. Her video has got lots of praise online because it 14 deep love for the country. Now, more teenagers are eager to 15 this kind of red activity to inherit revolutionary spirit. 11．A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone 12．A．went B．has gone C．has been D．goes 13．A．won B．won over C．beat D．defeated 14．A．shows B．expresses C．describes D．explains 15．A．learn from B．take part in C．look forward to D．make up for 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文讲了一名女大学生在长城朗诵红色诗词，视频走红网络，激励更多青少年参与红色活动、传承革命精神。 11．句意：很多人都去过这个著名的地标，但很少有人做过像她一样有意义的事情。 has been去过；have been去过；has gone去了还没回来；have gone去了还没回来。根据“Many people...to this famous landmark, but few have done something as meaningful as her”可知，主语many people是复数，此处表示“去过”，故选B。 12．句意：她上个月去了北京，站在长城上朗诵毛泽东的经典诗词《清平乐·六盘山》。 went去；has gone去了还没回来；has been去过；goes去。根据“She...to Beijing last month and stood on the Great Wall to recite Mao Zedong’s classic poem Qingping Yue·Liupanshan”可知，last month是过去时间，用一般过去时，故选A。 13．句意：这首诗的精神赢得了人们的心，激励数百万人大步向前。 won赢；won over赢得、说服（人）；beat打败；defeated击败。根据“The poem’s spirit has...people’s hearts and encouraged millions to keep moving forward”可知，此处表示“赢得人心”，用won over更符合“获得情感认同”的语境，故选B。 14．句意：她的视频在网上获得很多好评，因为它表达了对祖国深深的热爱。 shows展示；expresses表达；describes描述；explains解释。根据“Her video has got lots of praise online because it...deep love for the country”可知，此处表示“表达热爱”，“对祖国的热爱”是情感，用express更符合语境，故选B。 15．句意：现在，更多青少年渴望参加这类红色活动，传承革命精神。 learn from向……学习；take part in参加；look forward to期待；make up for弥补。根据“Now, more teenagers are eager to...this kind of red activity to inherit revolutionary spirit”可知，此处表示“参加活动”，故选B。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） China is a great country with a long history and amazing culture. Over the years, great changes 16 in China and it has become one of the most powerful countries in the world. People’s lives has changed a lot too. Many years ago, people 17 keep in touch with each other by writing letters or making phone calls in the post office. Now, with the help of smartphones and the Internet, people can communicate with each other 18 at any time. They can also shop online, watch movies and gain knowledge on the Internet, which 19 most of their free time but makes life more convenient. In terms of transportation, China has made great progress. High-speed railways have been built all over the country. They are 20 fast and comfortable that more and more people choose to take them when they travel. 21 , China’s high-speed railways are famous all over the world and many foreign countries want to learn from our technology. China is also famous for its great wonders, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. 22 tourists from all over the world come to visit them every year. These wonders not only show China’s ancient culture but also make Chinese people feel 23 . As a Chinese student, I am proud of my country. I believe that as long as we work hard together, China’s dream 24 true in the near future. And our lives will become 25 better and better. 16．A．have taken place B．have been taken place C．took place D．were taken place 17．A．had to B．must C．could D．should 18．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest 19．A．takes up B．takes off C．takes out D．takes away 20．A．very B．so C．such D．too 21．A．On the one hand B．On the other hand C．In fact D．For example 22．A．Million of B．Millions of C．Two millions D．Two million of 23．A．proud B．proud of C．pride D．proud in 24．A．comes B．will come C．came D．come 25．A．more B．much C．many D．a lot of 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国在生活方式、交通、名胜古迹等方面发生的巨大变化，以及作者对祖国的自豪之情。 16．句意：多年来，中国发生了巨大的变化，它已经成为世界上最强大的国家之一。 根据“Over the years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且take place无被动语态。“have taken place”为现在完成时主动形式，符合“多年来已发生变化”的语境。“have been taken place”和“were taken place”使用了被动语态，不符合“take place”无被动的语法规则；“took place”为一般过去时，与“Over the years”的时间背景不符。 17．句意：很多年前，人们不得不通过写信或在邮局打电话来保持联系。 根据“Many years ago”的语境，过去人们保持联系的方式有限，是客观上“不得不”那样做。“had to”表示客观上的“不得不”，符合过去人们依赖邮局写信或打电话的语境。“must”侧重主观上的“必须”，“could”表示“能够”，“should”表示“应该”，均不符合“客观条件限制”的语境。 18．句意：现在，在智能手机和互联网的帮助下，人们可以在任何时间轻松地互相交流。 此处修饰动词communicate，需要用副词easily。“easily”为副词，可修饰动词，表示“轻松地交流”，符合语法要求。“easy”为形容词，不能修饰动词；“easier”和“easiest”为形容词比较级/最高级，不符合此处无比较含义的语境。 19．句意：他们也可以在网上购物、看电影和学习知识，这占用了他们大部分的空闲时间，但使生活更加方便。 根据“most of their free time”可知，是这些活动“占用”了时间。“takes up”表示“占据（时间 / 空间）”，符合“网上活动占用空闲时间”的语境。“takes off”表示 “起飞/脱下”，“takes out”表示“取出”，“takes away”表示“带走”，均与“占用时间”的语境无关。 20．句意：它们如此快速和舒适，以至于越来越多的人选择在旅行时乘坐它们。 此处考查so...that...（如此……以至于……）结构，so后接形容词或副词。“so”后接形容词“fast and comfortable”，引导结果状语从句，符合语法规则。“such” 后需接名词短语，不符合此处结构；“very”和“too”无法与“that”构成该固定搭配。 21．句意：事实上，中国的高速铁路闻名世界，许多国家想从我们的技术中学习。 此处是对前文高速铁路情况的进一步说明，用“In fact”符合语境。“In fact”（事实上）用于补充或强调事实，符合语境逻辑。“On the one hand/On the other hand” 用于并列论述，“For example”用于举例，均不符合此处“补充说明”的逻辑。 22．句意：中国也以其伟大的奇迹而闻名，如长城和故宫博物院。每年有数百万来自世界各地的游客来参观它们。 表示概数“数百万的”用Millions of。“Millions of”为固定搭配，表示“数百万的”，用于概数描述，符合语境。“Million of”缺少复数形式；“Two millions”和“Two million of”中，“million”前有具体数字时应使用单数且不接“of”，均为错误表达。 23．句意：这些奇迹不仅展示了中国古老的文化，也让中国人感到自豪。 feel是系动词，后接形容词proud作表语。“proud”为形容词，可直接跟在“feel”后，表示“感到自豪”，符合语法和语境。“proud of”后需接宾语，“pride”为名词，“proud in”为错误搭配，均不符合“feel+形容词”的结构。 24．句意：我相信只要我们共同努力，中国的梦想在不久的将来就会实现。 根据“in the near future”可知，句子应用一般将来时。“will come”为一般将来时，符合“梦想将在未来实现”的语境。“comes”为一般现在时，“came”为一般过去时，“come”为动词原形，均与“将来”的时间背景不符。 25．句意：我们的生活将会变得越来越好。 此处修饰比较级better，需要用much。“much”可用于修饰形容词/副词比较级，表示“……得多”，符合“变得越来越好”的语境。“more”本身为比较级，不能修饰“better”；“many”和“a lot of”后需接名词，不能修饰比较级。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A 26．How much should Mrs Wen pay if she takes the 3-day trip to Hangzhou with her two daughters and three cousins? A．￥7,200. B．￥5,280. C．￥6,000. D．￥4,360. 27．What can you do on Nanjing Road? A．Enjoy delicious seafood. B．Make silk for your mom. C．Go shopping for gifts. D．Walk along the famous lake. 28．How can you take the 2-day Dongtou Tour from Shanghai? A．Travel by car or by ship on Monday. B．Drive a car or go by train on Thursday. C．Fly there or take a train on Saturday. D．Drive a car or go by ship on Sunday. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三条旅行的费用和活动。 26． 推理判断题。根据“6-9 people ￥880/person”可知，如果文女士带着2个女儿和3个表亲去杭州旅游，共6个人，每人费用是880元，那么总费用是5280元。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Nanjing Road is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets.”可知，南京路是世界上最繁忙的购物街之一，因此在这里可以购物买礼物。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“We have the trip for you every weekend.”和图片路线图可知，从上海出发参加洞头之旅，只能是周末的时间，交通方式可以是乘飞机或火车。故选C。 B Young Heroes for the Planet Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four children made a difference. Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing plants in the right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are suitable for their area. Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight waste pollution. 29．If you want to do something to protect pandas, you can _________ . A．buy toy pandas to raise money B．buy a book to learn C．use Linda’s new machine D．join the Ocean Heroes Camp 30．According to the passage, Patrick’s project will make _________ . A．less plastic waste B．fewer ocean animals C．the water in the lake dirty D．the living environment greener 31．The list above is aimed at _________ . A．helping students find their hobbies B．introducing four students’ new inventions C．calling on people to protect our planet D．providing advice on food safety 【答案】29．A 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四个年轻人做的不同的事情来帮助地球。 29．细节理解题。根据“He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger.”可知，Jack通过卖玩具熊猫来筹集资金保护濒危熊猫，所以如果想为保护熊猫做些事，可以买玩具熊猫来筹集资金。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight waste pollution.”可知，该项目的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check out how the four children made a difference.”及通读全文可知， 本文介绍了四个年轻人为保护地球所做的不同事情，如保护熊猫、正确种植植物、创造能源、清理塑料垃圾等，所以文章的目的是号召人们保护我们的地球。故选C。 C Many students feel confused about their future careers. They don’t know what they want to do or what kind of jobs are suitable for them. To solve this problem, some schools in Nanjing have started offering online career experience programs. The online career experience programs allow students to “work” in different companies through the internet. Students can choose from a variety of jobs, such as doctors, engineers, designers and journalists. They can watch videos of real workers doing their jobs, learn about the skills and knowledge needed for each job, and even take part in virtual tasks. For example, if a student is interested in becoming a doctor, he or she can join the online program of a hospital. The student can watch how doctors examine patients, learn about different diseases and treatments, and even simulate (模拟) diagnosing patients. This helps the student understand what being a doctor is really like. The programs also invite professionals to give online lectures. They share their work experiences and give advice to students on how to prepare for their future careers. Students can ask questions during the lectures and get answers directly from the professionals. Many students have benefited from these programs. Zhang Hua, a Grade 8 student, said, “I used to want to be a teacher, but after the online career experience, I found that I’m more interested in graphic design. Now I know what skills I need to learn and I’m working hard for it.” Teachers also think the programs are very helpful. “Online career experience helps students explore their interests and make better career plans,” said a teacher from Nanjing No.1 Middle School. “It’s a great way to connect classroom learning with real life.” In the future, more schools may offer such programs to help students make more informed decisions about their future careers. 32．Why do some schools in Nanjing offer online career experience programs? A．To help students make money. B．To help students plan their future careers. C．To let students skip classes. D．To make students more popular. 33．How does the online program help students who want to be doctors? A．By letting them work in a hospital. B．By letting them simulate diagnosing patients. C．By giving them money to buy medical books. D．By introducing them to real doctors. 34．What did Zhang Hua realize after the online career experience? A．He was more interested in graphic design. B．He wanted to be a teacher. C．He didn’t want to work anymore. D．He wanted to be a doctor. 35．What do teachers think of the online career experience programs? A．They are useless. B．They are boring. C．They are too expensive. D．They are very helpful. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文围绕南京部分学校开设的线上职业体验项目展开，介绍了该项目的开设目的、具体内容、实际作用，以及学生和教师对项目的评价，展望了项目未来的发展前景。 32．根据文章第一段“To solve this problem, some schools in Nanjing have started offering online career experience programs.”可知，南京的一些学校提供在线职业体验项目是为了帮助学生解决对未来职业的困惑，即帮助他们规划未来的职业。 33．根据文章第三段“if a student is interested in becoming a doctor...and even simulate diagnosing patients. This helps the student understand what being a doctor is really like.”可知，在线项目通过让学生模拟诊断病人来帮助他们了解医生的工作。 34．根据文章第五段张华说的话“I used to want to be a teacher, but after the online career experience, I found that I’m more interested in graphic design.”可知，经过在线职业体验后，张华意识到自己对平面设计更感兴趣。 35．根据文章第六段“Teachers also think the programs are very helpful.”可知，老师们认为这些在线职业体验项目非常有帮助。 D A bike-riding program for middle school students can help improve their mental (心理的) health, according to a new study from a university of medicine in California. The program, called Riding for Focus (R4F), was organized by a nonprofit organization (非营利组织). Coaches (教练) spent six to eight weeks, at least three days a week, teaching middle school students’ cycling skills and riding outdoors with them. R4F hopes to improve the students’ mental health and make them much happier. For this study, Loma Linda University (洛马林达大学) asked students to do surveys (调查) before and after the program to compare (比较) their mental conditions. More than 800 students, from age 11 to 14 and from 20 different schools, joined in the surveys. The study found that there was a general growth in students’ happiness after the cycling program. “We saw that there were mental health advantages among the students,” Sean Wilson, a writer of the study, said in an interview. “Before the program, most students were sluggish. After it, more students were active and had a positive attitude towards life.” “Middle school is an important time for young people to pay attention to mental health because many of them start to experience stress from school and society,” said Esther Walker, a program manager of the organization. Other research shows that one in five children has a mental illness. “The bike ride can be helpful for students to relax,” Walker said. 36．What can we know about R4F? A．It could last six to eight weeks. B．It was organized by a university. C．It was for primary school students. D．It allowed students to ride indoors. 37．Why did the students have to do the before-and-after surveys? A．To record their hobbies. B．To record their physical condition. C．To compare the change in their studies. D．To compare their change in mental health. 38．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．The plans are about riding bikes. B．The advice about riding bikes. C．The results of the cycling program. D．The ideas about the cycling program. 39．What does the underlined word “sluggish” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Moving quickly. B．Moving slowly. C．Laughing happily. D．Talking loudly. 40．What is the main idea of the text? A．To introduce the nonprofit organization. B．To discuss the middle school students’ stress. C．The program can improve students’ mental health. D．The program can improve adults’ mental health. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项来自加利福尼亚州一所医科大学的新研究，该研究表明一项名为“Riding for Focus (R4F)”的骑行项目能够帮助中学生改善心理健康，提升幸福感。 36．细节理解题。根据“Coaches (教练) spent six to eight weeks, at least three days a week…”可知，教练们花了六到八周的时间进行该项目，说明该项目持续六到八周。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“asked students to do surveys (调查) before and after the program to compare (比较) their mental conditions”可知，进行前后调查的目的是为了比较学生的心理状况。故选D。 38．主旨大意题。根据“The study found that there was a general growth in students’ happiness after the cycling program. ‘We saw that there were mental health advantages among the students…’”可知，本段主要讲述了骑行项目的研究结果。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据“Before the program, most students were sluggish. After it, more students were active and had a positive attitude towards life.”可知，此处将项目前后的状态进行对比，项目后变得“活跃”，因此项目前的状态应与“活跃”相反，sluggish意为“行动迟缓的；懒散的”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“A bike-riding program for middle school students can help improve their mental (心理的) health, according to a new study from a university of medicine in California.”可知，本文主要介绍了一项针对中学生的骑行项目，研究表明该项目能有效改善学生的心理健康，缓解压力并提升幸福感。故选C。 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Our motherland China has countless magnificent mountains and rivers across the land, which attract people from all over the country and the world deeply. Every year, millions of people put aside their busy 41 (工作) and spare their precious time to 42 (探索) the beauty of different places in China. Some climb the dangerous and grand Mount Everest, some walk along the quiet and beautiful Li River, and some visit ancient cities with a long 43 (时期) of culture and history. Last year, I went to Shaanxi with my parents and visited many 44 (历史的) sites in Xi’an and Yan’an, such as the Terracotta Army, the City Wall of Xi’an and the Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. Every time I stepped into these meaningful places, I could feel the heavy history and the great spirit of the Chinese nation. The moment I stood on the ancient city wall and looked at the modern city around it, I felt great 45 (激动) in my heart. What’s more, I have also traveled to the beautiful Xishuangbanna and the grand Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Every time I see the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, my heart is filled with endless pride and love. 【答案】41．work 42．explore 43．period 44．historic 45．excitement 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了祖国的壮丽山河与悠久历史吸引着人们前来游览，作者也分享了自己游览陕西等地的经历，抒发了对祖国的热爱与自豪之情。 41．句意：每年，数百万人放下他们繁忙的工作，抽出宝贵的时间去探索中国不同地方的美景。根据汉语提示“工作”在句中泛指日常的职业任务，对应的英文单词是work,不可数名词。固定搭配 put aside work 意为“放下工作”。故填work。 42．句意：每年，数百万人放下他们繁忙的工作，抽出宝贵的时间去探索中国不同地方的美景。根据汉语提示“探索”，对应的英语单词是“explore”。句中“spare time to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“抽出时间做某事”，因此此处需要使用动词原形。故填explore。 43．句意：一些人攀登危险而雄伟的珠穆朗玛峰，一些人沿着宁静美丽的漓江漫步，还有一些人参观有着悠久文化和历史时期的古城。根据汉语提示“时期”，对应的英语单词是“period”。“a long period of...”是固定搭配，意为“一段漫长的……时期”。故填period。 44．句意：去年，我和父母去了陕西，参观了西安和延安的许多历史的遗迹，如兵马俑、西安城墙和延安革命纪念馆。根据汉语提示“历史的”，对应的英语单词是“historic”。“historic”是形容词，意为“具有历史意义的”，用于修饰名词“sites”，作定语。故填historic。 45．句意：当我站在古城墙上，望着周围的现代城市时，心中涌起无限的激动。根据汉语提示“激动”，对应的英语单词是“excitement”。“great”是形容词，后接名词，“excitement”是不可数名词，意为“激动；兴奋”。故填excitement。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown has changed a lot since the 1980s. In the past, people mainly made a living by farming. They travelled to nearby towns by bike or on foot because there were few buses. The buses were always 46 (crowd) when they were available. Now, great changes have taken place. The government has built wide roads and new buildings. Many families have bought cars, and some people even go to work by 47 (underground). There are also more job chances. Young people don’t need to go to other cities to find jobs, they can work in local high-tech 48 (industry). The environment has improved too. There are many greenways and parks in the town. People can walk or ride bikes there to relax. My grandparents often say they are lucky 49 (live) in such a good time. They never thought life could be so comfortable. I believe with the 50 (pioneer) spirit of the people and the government’s support, my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. 【答案】46．crowded 47．underground 48．industries 49．to live 50．pioneering 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡自20世纪80年代以来发生的变化。 46．句意：当公交车可用时总是非常的拥挤。根据“The buses were always … (crowd) when they were available.”中的“were”可知，be动词“were”后接形容词作表语，“crowd”是动词，换成形容词，需用-ed形容词“crowded”。故填crowded。 47．句意：许多家庭都购置了汽车，甚至有人选择乘坐地铁上下班。根据“some people even go to work by … (underground).”可知，by underground 为固定短语，意为“乘地铁”，underground 为不可数名词，应用原形。故填underground。 48．句意：他们可在当地高科技行业领域工作。根据“they can work in local high-tech … (industry).”的句意可知，此处表达“在当地高科技行业领域”，“industry”为可数名词，此处表泛指当地的高科技产业，用复数“ industries”。故填industries。 49．句意：我的祖父母常说，他们很幸运能活在这个美好的时代。根据“My grandparents often say they are lucky … (live) in such a good time.”中的“are lucky …”可知，此处是“be lucky to do sth.”的固定搭配，意为“幸运做某事”，需用“live”的动词不定式“to live”。故填 to live。 50．句意：我相信，凭借人民的开拓精神和政府的支持。根据“I believe with the … (pioneer) spirit of the people and the government’s support,”中的“ … spirit”可知，前面需用形容词修饰“spirit”，因此此处需用“pioneer”的-ing形容词“pioneering”修饰“spirit”，表达“开拓的精神”。故填pioneering。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。   furthermore        including         therefore        such as         nevertheless         still Travelling is a great way to relax and learn new things. There are many types of travel, 51 eco-tourism, cultural tourism and adventure tourism. Eco-tourism is popular among people who love nature. They can enjoy the beauty of nature and protect the environment at the same time. Cultural tourism allows people to learn about different cultures and histories of different places; 52 , it helps them appreciate local traditions better. Adventure tourism is for people who like excitement. They can do activities 53 hiking, camping and rock climbing. 54 , travelling isn’t without problems. It may cost much money and time, and bad weather or traffic jams might happen. But good planning can solve these issues. Travelling 55 helps you make new friends and broaden your horizons. So why not travel more? 【答案】51．including 52．furthermore 53．such as 54．Nevertheless 55．still 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅游的多种类型，包括生态旅游、文化旅游和冒险旅游，并分析了旅游带来的益处以及可能遇到的问题，最后总结了旅游对个人的积极影响。 51．句意：旅行有很多种类型，包括生态旅游、文化旅游和探险旅游。根据“There are many types of travel, …eco-tourism, cultural tourism and adventure tourism.”可知，此处是在列举旅游的不同类型。including意为“包含”，符合语境。此处用including引出下文的具体例子，作介词使用。故填including。 52．句意：文化旅游让人们了解不同地方的不同文化和历史；此外，它还能帮助他们更好地欣赏当地传统。根据“Cultural tourism allows people to learn about different cultures and histories of different places; …, it helps them appreciate local traditions better.”可知，前句提到文化旅游让人了解文化历史，后句补充说明它能帮助人们更好地欣赏传统，前后为递进关系。furthermore意为“此外；而且”，符合语境。故填furthermore。 53．句意：他们可以进行例如徒步、野营和攀岩之类的活动。根据“They can do activities…hiking, camping and rock climbing.”可知，后文列出了三个具体的活动项目作为“activities”的例子；such as意为“例如”，常用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，符合语境。故填such as。 54．句意：然而，旅行并非没有问题。根据前文提到的旅游益处以及后文“…travelling isn’t without problems.”可知，此处表示语气的转折，引出旅游中可能遇到的问题。nevertheless意为“尽管如此；然而”，符合语境。位于句首首字母要大写。故填Nevertheless。 55．句意：旅行仍然能帮助你结交新朋友，开阔眼界。根据“It may cost much money and time…”以及“…helps you make new friends and broaden your horizons.”可知，尽管上段提到了旅游有诸多不便，但它依然能带来新的朋友和开阔眼界。still意为“仍然；依旧”，符合语境，强调即使有问题存在，旅游的益处依然存在。故填still。 五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Museums in China keep up with young people with fresh experience For Liu Ziqi, an eight-year-old museum lover in Beijing, this winter vacation has proved a rather busy one, as she made a to-go list for newly opened exhibitions (展览) in the Chinese capital. During the seven-day Spring Festival holiday starting from Jan.21, museums in Beijing received 1.01 million visits, up 34 percent year on year, according to Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau. Like Liu, more and more young people, some not necessarily big fans of museums, choose to spend some of their spare time in a museum. Collaborations (合作) Collaborations between museums and arts organizations help the young people get closer to the relics (文物) by telling the stories behind them. “Harmonious Co-existence,” the first exhibition held jointly by the two museums in recent years is a great example. Including over 400 exhibits, from picture scrolls depicting ancient Chinese legends to copies of philosophical classics, it elaborates on the historical origins of the concepts of “harmony” and “unity” which are rooted in the Chinese culture. Communication “More and more visitors began asking questions,” Bai Xuesong, a professional museum guide at Xi’ an Beilin Museum said, adding that this shows a change in the relationship between guides and visitors-from “teaching” to communication and learning. New technologies including AI and VR also enable museums in China to make a change from simply showing artifacts to actively engaging with (与……建立联系) visitors. “I saw the roof decorations for the Tang Dynasty palace,” said Liu. “It feels like traveling back to the Tang Dynasty. Now I feel closer to history.” Integrations (整合) “For young people, intellectual and cultural activities are becoming an important part of their lives,” said Jin Jiangbo, vice president of the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, explaining reasons behind people’s growing interest in museums. Such integrations are changing museums from simply places of public cultural education into places which offer young people public service centers and also meet the needs of those who want to know more about different kinds of culture. The museums are changing their forms to attract more people. Now matter how they change, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the popularity is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their understanding of and growing confidence in national culture. Museums in China keep up with young people with fresh experience Introduction * The number of visits to museums in Beijing became much 56 during the Spring Festival holiday. * One of the most popular 57 for young people is to visit exhibitions in museums when they have spare time. Ways Collaborations * With the help of collaborations, young people have a 58 understanding of the stories behind the relics. *“Harmonious Co-existence” exhibition explains how the concepts “harmony” and “unity” are 59 in the Chinese culture. Communication * Visitors may have questions in mind so they would like to 60 with the guides. * Thanks to the technologies, museums can engage with visitors 61 of simply showing artifacts to them. As a result, visitors feel closer to history. Integrations * Nowadays, intellectual activities and cultural activities are both 62 to young people. * Museums are turning themselves into centers which can 63 cultural education and public service centers for young people. Conclusion * Museums are on the way to look for new forms to 64 more people’s eyes. * China’s enjoying all-round development because all Chinese are 65 in China’s future and culture. 【答案】 56．bigger/larger 57．activities 58．closer/deeper 59．rooted 60．communicate 61．instead 62．important 63．combine 64．attract 65．confident 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国博物馆如何通过新鲜体验吸引年轻人，以及博物馆在合作、沟通和整合方面的创新举措。 56．根据“museums in Beijing received 1.01 million visits, up 34 percent year on year”可知，春节期间博物馆的参观人数大幅增加；根据“The number of visits”可知，数量变多用bigger或larger。故填bigger/larger。 57．根据“more and more young people, some not necessarily big fans of museums, choose to spend some of their spare time in a museum”可知，参观博物馆成为年轻人闲暇时的热门活动；“One of”后填名词复数形式，故填activities。 58．根据“Collaborations between museums and arts organizations help the young people get closer to the relics by telling the stories behind them”可知，合作帮助年轻人更深入地了解文物背后的故事。故填closer/deeper。 59．根据“it elaborates on the historical origins of the concepts of ‘harmony’ and ‘unity’ which are rooted in the Chinese culture”可知，“和谐”与“统一”的概念深深植根于中国文化。故填rooted。 60．根据“More and more visitors began asking questions”可知，游客更愿意与导游交流；communicate with sb.“和某人沟通”，故填communicate。 61．根据“New technologies including AI and VR also enable museums in China to make a change from simply showing artifacts to actively engaging with visitors”可知，新技术使博物馆不再只是展示文物，而是积极与游客互动；instead of“而不是”，故填instead。 62．根据“For young people, intellectual and cultural activities are becoming an important part of their lives”可知，智力和文化活动对年轻人越来越重要；be important to“对……重要”，故填important。 63．根据“Such integrations are changing museums from simply places of public cultural education into places which offer young people public service centers”可知，博物馆正在整合文化教育和公共服务功能；情态动词后填动词原形，故填combine。 64．根据“The museums are changing their forms to attract more people”可知，博物馆正在寻找新形式以吸引更多人。故填attract。 65．根据“Behind the popularity is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their understanding of and growing confidence in national culture”可知，中国的发展和文化使人们对未来充满信心。故填confident。 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. It is one of the ancient capitals of China. There are many famous a 66 in Nanjing, such as Zhongshan Mountain National Park, the Confucius Temple and Qinhuai River. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is a popular place for tourists. The mountain is covered with green trees and beautiful flowers. The v 67 from the top of the mountain is amazing. You can see the whole city of Nanjing. The Confucius Temple is a cultural landmark of Nanjing. It is f 68 for its ancient buildings and traditional culture. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to pray for good luck and learn about Chinese culture. Qinhuai River is the mother river of Nanjing. At night, the river is lit up by colorful lights. You can take a boat trip along the river and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The boatmen will tell you many interesting s 69 about Nanjing’s past. Nanjing is also a modern city. There are many tall b 70 , shopping malls and restaurants. You can try all kinds of local snacks, such as salted duck and small steamed buns. They are very d 71 . In recent years, Nanjing has developed rapidly. The t 72 is very convenient. You can take the subway, bus or taxi to go anywhere. The people in Nanjing are very f 73 and kind. They are always ready to help others. If you have a chance to visit China, don’t m 74 Nanjing. It is a city that combines ancient culture and modern development. You will have a wonderful time here and learn a lot about China. I b 75 you will fall in love with this beautiful city. 【答案】 66．attractions/ttraction 67．view/iew 68．famous/amous 69．stories/tories 70．buildings/uildings 71．delicious/elicious 72．transportation/ransportation 73．friendly/riendly 74．miss/iss 75．believe/elieve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南京的历史、著名景点、现代发展以及当地人的友好态度。 66．句意：南京有许多著名的景点，如中山陵国家公园、夫子庙和秦淮河。根据“such as Zhongshan Mountain National Park, the Confucius Temple and Qinhuai River”和首字母提示可知，中山陵、夫子庙和秦淮河都是景点，attraction“景点”符合语境，且需用复数形式表示多个。故填attractions。 67．句意：从山顶看到的景色非常壮观。根据“from the top of the mountain is amazing”和首字母提示可知，此处指“从山顶看到的景色”，view“景色”符合语境。故填view。 68．句意：它以其古建筑和传统文化而闻名。根据“for its ancient buildings and traditional culture”和首字母提示可知，夫子庙以古建筑和传统文化而闻名，固定搭配be famous for“以……闻名”，符合语境。故填famous。 69．句意：船夫会告诉你许多关于南京过去的趣事。根据“tell you many interesting…about Nanjing’s past”和首字母提示可知，此处指“有趣的故事”，story“故事”符合语境，且many后接复数名词。故填stories。 70．句意：南京也有很多高楼、购物中心和餐馆。根据“tall…shopping malls and restaurants”和首字母提示可知，此处指“高楼”，building“大楼”符合语境，且many后接复数名词。故填buildings。 71．句意：它们非常美味。根据“try all kinds of local snacks”和首字母提示可知，当地的小吃是美味的，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 72．句意：交通非常便利。根据“You can take the subway, bus or taxi to go anywhere.”和首字母提示可知，此处指“交通便利”，transportation“交通”符合语境。故填transportation。 73．句意：南京人非常友好和善良。根据“They are always ready to help others.”和首字母提示可知，此处指“友好的”，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 74．句意：如果你有机会来中国，不要错过南京。根据“If you have a chance to visit China, don’t...Nanjing.”和首字母提示可知，不要错过南京这座城市，miss“错过”符合语境，且don’t后接动词原形。故填miss。 75．句意：我相信你会爱上这座美丽的城市。根据“you will fall in love with this beautiful city”和首字母提示可知，此处指“相信”，believe“相信”符合语境，主语是I，动词用原形。故填believe。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 76．假设你上周参观了一座你喜欢的中国古城（如Nanjing、Xi’an、Luoyang、Suzhou等），请根据以下要点，写一篇不少于70词的英语短文。 要点： 1. 参观的城市及时间； 2. 参观的主要景点（至少两处）； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last week, I visited the ancient city of Xi’an with my family. It is a city with a long history in China. First, we went to the Terracotta Army. I was amazed by the thousands of life-sized terracotta warriors and horses. They are truly a wonder of the world. Then, we visited the ancient City Wall. We rented bicycles and rode along the wall, enjoying the beautiful views of the city. I felt very excited and proud when I was in Xi’an. It made me realize how great and ancient Chinese culture is. I hope to visit Xi’an again someday. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主（描述过去的经历） 明确要点：包含三个方面：参观的城市及时间、参观的主要景点（至少两处）、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we，my/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；景点名称需准确，感受要真实具体 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明参观的城市和时间，简要介绍该城市的特点（如有悠久历史/风景优美等） 主体段：按参观顺序介绍两个主要景点，描述所见所闻和具体活动 结尾段：表达个人感受和收获，可抒发对古城文化的赞美或再次到访的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参观信息 城市选择：Nanjing/Xi‘an/Luoyang/Suzhou等中国古城 参观时间：last weekend/last month/during the summer holiday/on May Day holiday 同行人员：with my family/with my parents/with my friends 城市印象：a city with a long history/famous for its ancient culture/beautiful and old 要点二：景点一 景点名称：the Terracotta Army/the City Wall/the Old Town of Lijiang/the Humble Administrator‘s Garden等 所见所闻：thousands of life-sized warriors/ancient buildings/beautiful gardens/narrow streets 具体活动：took photos/learned about the history/listened to the guide/walked around 要点三：景点二 景点名称：the Big Wild Goose Pagoda/the Confucius Temple/the Lingering Garden/the Ancient City Wall等 所见所闻：climbed to the top/saw the whole city/enjoyed the traditional architecture/tasted local food 具体活动：rented bikes/made a wish/tried local snacks/bought souvenirs 要点四：个人感受 心情感受：felt excited and proud/was amazed by/was deeply impressed by 文化认知：learned a lot about Chinese culture/realized how great ancient culture is 未来期望：hope to visit again/want to learn more about history/will remember this trip forever 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $