精品解析：福建泉州市晋江市第一中学2025-2026学年上学期秋季高三年第二阶段考试（期末）英语试题

晋江一中2025年秋季高三年第二阶段考试 英语试题 （满分 150 分 考试时间：120 分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Strict. B. Disappointed. C. Positive. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman’s problem? A. Her flight was rescheduled. B. Her request was ignored. C. Her money was stolen. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of weather does the man probably prefer? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man most likely do tomorrow? A. Pick up his car. B. Stay at home and work. C. Go into the office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably want to know? A. When dinner starts. B. When the concert ends. C. When the man comes back. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and employee. 7. Why does the woman mention the old saying? A. To stress the share of housework. B. To encourage the man to act now. C. To teach the man about responsibility. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To find a car park. B. To check into a hotel. C. To ask about a tourist attraction. 9. How many European countries is the woman visiting on her trip? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Rest in her room. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Look around the city. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 Where is the conversation taking place? A. In the speakers’ home. B. In a stadium. C. In a pie shop. 12. Which kind of pie does the man like most? A. The butter one. B. The meat and potato one. C. The chicken and sweetcorn one. 13. What does the man praise the woman for? A. Her cooking skills. B. Her sports performance. C. Her environmental awareness. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new diet for bees. B. Dangers to bee populations. C. The professor’s research career. 15. What is Professor Clark probably doing? A. Teaching a class. B. Chatting with a friend. C. Accepting an interview. 16. What has mainly affected the bee population according to Professor Clark? A. Farming chemicals. B. Phone signal. C. Disease. 17. How long has Professor Clark been involved in this project? A. 10 years. B. 15 years. C. 20 years. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker’s job probably? A. A city leader. B. A tour guide. C. A museum worker. 19. Who cared for Bobby when he was young? A. John Gray. B. Mr. Greyfriars. C. Sir William Chambers. 20. What happened after Bobby became popular? A. He acted in famous films. B. His owner wrote him a story. C. An official covered the cost of his license. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Art Shows to Visit in 2025 Design and Disability 7 June 2025 to 15 February 2026 This exhibition will showcase the contributions of people with disabilities, deaf people, and people with mental health conditions to contemporary design and culture. Featuring 170 objects spanning fashion,art and architecture, it highlights adaptive innovation. With accessibility fully integrated, the show challenges insights into disability in design, celebrating creativity while advocating for greater acceptance. A call to action as much as a celebration, it confirms the importance of attaching disabled expertise to design processes. Colin Self Until 21 December 2025 This major public exhibition celebrates the work of Colin Self, one of Britain’s mnost inventive and hybrid artists. Stretching across six decades, the exhibition features 130 works, from his 1960s pop art to later experimental pieces. Visitors will discover his bold social criticism, playful sharpness, and deep connection to Norfolk’s landscape. Highlights include rare loans from major collections and never-before-seen works, offering fresh perspectives on this unique force in British art. Kiefer/Van Gogh 28 June to 26 October 2025 Vincent Van Gogh’s work has strongly influenced Anselm Kiefer for nearly 60 years. This exhibition pairs Van Gogh’s paintings and drawings with Kiefer’s paintings, drawings, and sculptures-including new and unseen pieces. Exploring shared themes and techniques while emphasizing their differences, it offers fresh insight into both artists’ creative processes. Van Gogh’s compositions remain a lifelong inspiration for Kiefer. Mike Silva 1 March to 29 November 2025 This first major institutional solo (单独的) exhibition of Mike Silva showcases his private,light-filled paintings of interiors, landscapes and still lifes. Working from a personal photographic record, Silva captures brief moments with atmospheric sensitivity. Presented with the De La Warr Pavilion, the show reveals the expressive depth of his personal practice. 21. What can make the exhibition Design and Disability impressive? A. Stressing art innovation. B. Exhibiting rare artworks. C. Recognizing the disabled. D. Showing received wisdom. 22. Which exhibitions best suit art lovers who are available on 5 June 2025? A. Colin Self and Mike Silva. B. Colin Self and Kiefer/Van Gogh. C. Kiefer/Van Gogh and Mike Silva. D. Design and Disability and Mike Silva. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To persuade. B. To inform. C. To comment. D. To explain. B Hong Kong chef Grace Choy captured the hearts of audiences on “Chef of China”，a cooking competition on July 17. Choy’s personal journey proves it’s never too late to pursue one’s dreams. Beginning her cooking career at the age of 43, Choy initially hesitated to join the show due to the belief that she didn’t fit the pattern of a “TV contestant” because of her age. However, with encouragement from a close friend, she took the leap, hoping her journey would inspire others to chase their passions regardless of age. While the show looked enjoyable on screen, the filming process was incredibly demanding. They had to wake up at 5 in the morning and often didn’t finish until midnight. Despite the exhausting schedule, Choy embraced the challenge and saw the show as an opportunity to showcase her skills and share her vision with a vast audience. The standout moment arrived when Choy captivated(attract) the judges with her delicate soy sauce (酱油) chicken. For the competition, Choy created Queen’s Chicken, a recipe crafted with deep care and nutrition complexity intentionally for the females. It’s a tribute (歌颂)to grace, nourishment, and the feminine spirit. The dish typically takes a long time to prepare, but Choy shortened the cooking time to 2 hours to meet the requirements of the competition. Choy’s cooking philosophy is centered on innovation and the harmonious blend of different elements. Her signature soy sauce chicken is already deeply rooted in Hong Kong and Cantonese cuisine. Her passion for cooking has also impressed her viewers, who were drawn to her friendliness and perseverance. Despite lacking formal training, her steady love for cooking has pushed her to remarkable heights. Choy was fortunate to receive wholehearted guidance from renowned chefs who admired her fearless spirit as a middle-aged woman. Her restaurant, ChoyChoy Kitchen, is recognized as one of the Best Private Kitchens in Hong Kong. 24. Why was Grace Choy originally hesitant to sign up for “Chef of China”? A. She had no interest in TV reality shows. B. She lacked professional cooking skills. C. She felt too old to be a contestant. D. She was not familiar with mainland cuisine. 25. What is special about Grace Choy’s dish Queen’s Chicken? A It was completed within two hours. B. It uses rare ingredients from Japan. C. It is designed particularly for women. D. It won the first prize in the competition. 26. Which of the following best describes Grace Choy? A. Creative and persistent. B. Revolutionary and cautious. C. Modest and outgoing. D. Demanding and stubborn. 27. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Cooking for women: a new trend B. The history of Hong Kong cuisine C. The popularity of “Chef of China” D. Cooking dreams on “Chef of China” C Young adult (YA) fiction is traditionally aimed at teenagers. However, new research shows that a growing number of adult readers have been reading YA fiction since 2019. A study by HarperCollins found that 74% of YA readers are adults, with 28% being over 28. This trend is partly due to “emerging adulthood”, where young people are growing up more slowly and delaying traditional adult life, often marked by feelings of instability. This has driven them to seek comfort in young adult fiction, a habit that many retain as they grow older. For many adults, reading YA is simply another enjoyable choice, just like picking any other book genre. Some readers strongly defend the quality of YA, saying that many YA books are beautifully written and deal with important issues such as self-discovery, family, and racism. Furthermore, YA books can serve as a form of “self-care”. Many readers find these books more accessible than a lot of adult fiction. Because YA books are written specifically for slightly younger readers, reading for pleasure when a person is tired becomes less demanding. Besides, their plot-driven nature offers perfect escape from reality. The study also looked at younger readers aged 14 to 25. It found that 40% of those who strongly identified as a reader also described themselves as “very happy”. This is much higher than the 21% of non-readers who felt the same way. Alison David, consumer insight director at HarperCollins, said the research “suggests wellbeing comes from more than the act of reading. The psychology of being a reader is enormously powerful.” Despite the clear benefits, the study shows a contradiction (矛盾): only 16% of 14-to 25-year-olds read daily or nearly every day for pleasure. Many report that heavy schoolwork leaves them with too little time to read for fun. This presents a challenge: how to encourage regular reading among young people who know its value but struggle to find time for books. 28. What does the underlined word “retain” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Change. B. Keep. C. Restore. D. Abandon. 29. Why do some adults turn to YA books for self-care? A. Because they are simple and engaging. B. Because they are easy to get from stores. C. Because they are less plot-driven. D. Because they are full of joyful themes. 30. What can be inferred from the data about reading and happiness? A. The happier young people are, the more books they read. B. Reading every day is the key to happiness for the young. C. A positive reader self-image contributes to one’s happiness. D. Schoolwork is the main factor affecting students’ happiness. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The rise of YA fiction among adult readers. B. The new trends of fiction reading and writing. C. The challenge of reading for young people. D. The benefits of reading to well-being. D The effects of high altitude (海拔) on the human body could protect against obesity (肥胖), according to a study of more than 4 million children across Colombia. The findings support the theory that low oxygen levels drive increased energy consumption, though prior evidence comes mainly from adults. To understand the potential impact on children, Lizcano Losada at the University of La Sabana analysed data on 4.16 million children aged up to 5 years old from 1123 cities. The children were separated into four groups relating to the height above sea level at which they lived: up to 1000 metres, 1001 to 2000 metres, 2001 to 3000 metres or above 3000 metres. In the two lower-altitude regions, around 80 out of every 10,000 children had obesity. However, at altitudes of 2001 to 3000 metres, the prevalence (发生率) of obesity fell to 40 in 10,000. At altitudes above 3000 metres, the prevalence was higher again: 86 out of 10,000. However, the team says this may be a statistical accident, as this data set included fewer cities and children than the other three altitude ranges. “That’s a fair comment,” says David Stensel at Loughborough University. But he also emphasises the study is observational, so it doesn’t prove high altitude prevents obesity. “They’ve tried to make sure they’ve adjusted for the other potential influencing factors,” he says. These include measures of poverty and low income. But “you can’t account for everything”, says Stensel. Assuming high altitude really does make obesity less likely, Stensel says it isn’t clear how this knowledge could be of practical use in reducing the condition. However, Losada argues the findings support the creation of geographically tailored public health strategies. He suggests further studies are needed to better understand the biological pathways linking altitude to childhood obesity, which could lead to more precise health advice for different regions. 32. What was the analysis in Losada’s study mainly based on? A. Grouped data. B. Sample size. C. Children’s age. D. City type. 33 What is the team’s view on the unexpected result of the study? A. It’s a definite trend. B. It’s a chance occurrence. C. It’s a misleading signal. D. It’s a measurement error. 34. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning Stensel in paragraph 4? A. The importance of health knowledge. B. The necessity of actionable strategies. C. The limitation of the research method. D. The complexity of the influencing factors. 35. What is Losada’s attitude towards the study? A. Dismissive. B. Objective. C. Mixed. D. Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Human waste could help farmers Some types of farming are harmful to the planet. ___36___ A lot of crops need extra nutrition to grow, so farmers add substances called fertilizers (肥料) to their soil to boost plants’ growth. These are important because they keep crops healthy and make sure that there is enough food for people and animals. ___37___ Every year, farmers around the world spend huge amounts of money on a total of 205 million tons of fertilizers, leading to severe water pollution and loss of biodiversity. ___38___ They are mostly made in factories by burning natural gas and mixing it with minerals. Producing fertilizers takes a lot of energy and the whole process — from digging out the minerals to transporting the final product to farms — creates pollution. This pollution includes carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to climate change. Nevertheless, a method known as biochar technology, which is already used to make fuel, could turn human waste into a different type of fertilizer. The new study suggests this could be better for the planet and cheaper for farmers. Human waste is rich in nutrients which plants love. ___39___ Even worse, it can also contain leftover medicines, microplastics and poisonous metals. According to the new study, biochar technology can turn human waste into safe plant food. The process is called pyrolysis, where the waste is heated up in special tanks. ___40___ Besides, the waste is made into solid, dry blocks, which are up to 90% smaller and lighter than the original form, which would make it much easier to store and transport. A. Fertilizers are usually a mix of certain chemicals. B. What is beneficial to plants is beneficial to the environment. C. On the negative side, it can carry harmful bacteria and viruses. D. But with too much use of fertilizers, the quality of crops suffers. E. Unfortunately, they are expensive and come at an environmental cost. F. However, a new study has found that could change thanks to human waste. G. The harmful stuff in the waste won’t be a problem as it can be removed in the process. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I can still remember the moment when I came up with the idea for my fantasy series. I was a teenager, sitting at my desk with piles of notes. Suddenly, a scene____41____ my mind: a young hero at the gate of a strange city. That picture filled me with____42____ and excitement. At first, I thought it was just another daydream, soon to be ____43____ . But the image stayed, growing clearer each day. I began to write, though I was not ____44____about my skills. My sentences were simple, and sometimes I felt my words couldn’t ____45____what I imagined. Still, I kept going, often late at night when the house was quiet. At times I nearly gave up, especially facing ____46____ in schoolwork. Yet I always returned to my story, as if the characters were ____47____ for me to continue. Over time, writing became not just a hobby but a(n) ____48____ . It taught me patience and courage. When my first short story was published in a school magazine, I felt a sense of ____49____ . Years later, the fantasy series grew into books. Looking back, I realize the journey was not only about writing but about learning to____50____ myself. The struggles, doubts, and late nights all____51____ to the person I am today. Now, whenever I talk to young writers, I ____52____ them not to wait for “perfect” ideas but to start with the sparks they have. A story may seem ____53____at first, but with time and effort, it can become influential. Creativity comes from persistence: even small steps will ____54____. One day, you may discover your notes have____55____ into a whole new world. 41. A. flashed into B. flooded into C. faded from D. slipped from 42. A. worry B. annoyance C. curiosity D. sorrow 43. A. forgotten B. remembered C. repeated D. realized 44. A. ashamed B. confused C. particular D. confident 45. A. imagine B. express C. replace D. craft 46 A. criticism B. challenges C. chances D. progress 47. A. waiting B. requesting C. advocating D. arranging 48. A. assignment B. experiment C. profession D. passion 49. A. improvement B. urgency C. development D. achievement 50. A. assist B. instruct C. embrace D. teach 51. A. see B. distribute C. submit D. contribute 52. A. warn B. persuade C. command D. urge 53. A. priceless B. hopeless C. insignificant D. inaccurate 54. A. count B. expand C. last D. change 55. A. burst B. grown C. tricked D. sunk 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pang Zhongwang, a Tsinghua University doctoral candidate, has inspired millions with his moving speech ____56____ the 2024 freshman opening ceremony. His words have gone viral on social media, ____57____ (appeal) to netizens. He shared his own journey beginning in 2017, when he entered Tsinghua through ____58____ special plan for students from poor families and rural areas. Pang’s story is an example of ____59____ China’s National Special Enrollment Program creates opportunities for students from less-developed regions. The program ____60____ (help) more than 1 million students from rural regions gain access to elite universities since its ____61____ (establish) in 2012. Pang was born into a family facing ____62____ (exception) challenges. His father is unable to communicate with others due to illness, and his mother has a disability. Pang himself was born with a heart disease. When Pang first arrived at Tsinghua, he received a piece of advice from his professor: “Every student begins with a blank slate here. It’s up to you to draw your future.” The idea inspired him ____63____ (explore) boldly and persevere through challenges. “I have moments of self-doubt, ____64____ I learned to embrace the process,” he told People’s Daily. Pang’s devotion to his studies and determination to contribute to China’s development ____65____ (lead) him to be named one of the “People Who Moved China” by China Central Television in 2024. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Karry作为“The Cleanup Teenagers”环保组织的一员，清理海岸垃圾，并获得了国家青年英雄奖。请你给他写一封邮件表示祝贺，内容包括： （1）他的故事带给你的启发； （2）如何向他学习。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tim’s life was forever changed when a new teacher, Miss Green, brought magic and encouragement to his classroom, inspiring him and his classmates to believe in themselves and enjoy the joy of learning. One sunny morning, as Tim walked into his classroom, he noticed a woman he had never seen before standing near the blackboard. She had a warm smile and kind eyes. Tim couldn’t wait to find out more about their new teacher. The bell rang and all the students took their seats. The new teacher introduced herself as Miss Green. She had a gentle voice that soon made everyone feel relaxed. Tim was happy to have her as his teacher and was eager to see what exciting adventures were waiting for them in the classroom. As the days went by Tim realized that Miss Green had a magical way of making learning fun and exciting. Each lesson was filled with interactive activities, hands-on experiments, and interesting stories. One day, during a science class, Miss Green brought in a big box filled with colorful liquids (液体) and mysterious objects. She told the class they were going to create their own volcanoes. Tim’s eyes lit up with excitement as he mixed all the things and watched as the volcano erupted (喷发) with a loud sound. It was a magical experience. In a math class, Miss Green turned numbers into games. She made math problems seem like challenges to deal with, and before long, Tim and his classmates were eagerly raising their hands to answer the challenging questions. Miss Green not only made learning fun, but she also had a special talent for encouraging her students. She believed in their abilities and always reminded them that they could achieve anything they set their minds to and persevere (坚持不懈) with. During an art class, Tim struggled to paint a picture of a tree. He wanted to give up. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Miss Green noticed him in trouble and came over to him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As time went on, Tim and his classmates grew closer to Miss Green, and they decided to plan a surprise for her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 晋江一中2025年秋季高三年第二阶段考试 英语试题 （满分 150 分 考试时间：120 分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Strict. B. Disappointed. C. Positive. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I wish my teacher weren’t so hard on me. He’s written so many comments on my essay. M: Think of it on the bright side. If you take on board what he says, you will make progress. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman’s problem? A. Her flight was rescheduled. B. Her request was ignored. C. Her money was stolen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I received a message saying my flight was canceled. They asked me to click a link to get my money back, but now all my money’s gone! M: Did the message come from the airline’s official number? W: No… It looked real, but the sender’s number was new. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of weather does the man probably prefer? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a lovely summer we’re having! I don’t want it to end. M: I do! It’s better than being freezing, but I can’t get anything done in this heat! It’s just too hot! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man most likely do tomorrow? A. Pick up his car. B. Stay at home and work. C. Go into the office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you working from home all this week, or coming into the office at some point? M: I plan to come into the office, although I’m not sure when. My car’s being repaired, and they say it’ll be a couple of days before I can collect it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably want to know? A. When dinner starts. B. When the concert ends. C. When the man comes back. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dinner will be ready at 7:00 p.m. Don’t be late. M: I’ll try not to. The concert ends at 5:00 p.m. But my friend said we might go somewhere else. So I’m not sure when we’ll finish. W: Well, call me when you know. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and employee. 7. Why does the woman mention the old saying? A. To stress the share of housework. B. To encourage the man to act now. C. To teach the man about responsibility. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jon, could you help clean up the kitchen? M: Can I do it later? I need to do all my homework, tidy my room, and clean my football boots for tomorrow’s game. W: OK. But why are you still here? M: I’m having a rest. W: Well, when will you get it all done if you don’t start now? There’s an old saying that goes, “Don’t put off tomorrow what can be done today.” M: I guess you’re right… OK, I’ll do the kitchen cleaning now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To find a car park. B. To check into a hotel. C. To ask about a tourist attraction. 9. How many European countries is the woman visiting on her trip? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Rest in her room. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Look around the city. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I have a room booking under the name Wendy Lee. M: Ms. Lee…yes, there you are. A twin bedroom with breakfast for two nights. W: That’s right. My sister, Min, is waiting outside in the car. M: The car park is around the other side of the building. I’ll get someone to park your car. W: Thank you. M: Is this your first time in Germany? W: Yes, it’s so lovely here! I really fancied a visit. We’re on a European road trip. We started off in France, and then stopped in Belgium on our way here. Next, we’ll see Austria before flying home to Beijing from France. M: How wonderful. Shall I give you some restaurant tips for tomorrow? W: Maybe tomorrow. We’d like to go upstairs and take a rest now. It’s been a long day. M: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In the speakers’ home. B. In a stadium. C. In a pie shop. 12. Which kind of pie does the man like most? A. The butter one. B. The meat and potato one. C. The chicken and sweetcorn one. 13. What does the man praise the woman for? A. Her cooking skills. B. Her sports performance. C. Her environmental awareness. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: One of the best things about going to a football match is the half-time pies! W: Yes, it’s better than watching from home! Mine’s a meat and potato pie. Did you get chicken and sweetcorn like last time? M: No, I went for something completely different — a butter pie. W: Butter? M: Yes, and there’s more to it, like potatoes or other vegetables. It burnt my mouth, but I don’t think I’ve ever tasted a pie this good! Now, where shall I put the empty pie case? There is no rubbish bin around. W: I have a garbage bag. You can use it. M: Why do you carry this with you? W: For such a situation. Protecting the environment begins with not littering. M: Good for you. W: Look, how exciting — the players are coming out for the second half! M: Yeah! It will be a close game! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new diet for bees. B. Dangers to bee populations. C. The professor’s research career. 15. What is Professor Clark probably doing? A. Teaching a class. B. Chatting with a friend. C. Accepting an interview. 16. What has mainly affected the bee population according to Professor Clark? A. Farming chemicals. B. Phone signal. C. Disease. 17. How long has Professor Clark been involved in this project? A. 10 years. B. 15 years. C. 20 years. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m here with Professor Clark. Professor, do you bring us any good news about bees today? W: Yes. In recent years bee numbers have dropped a lot, mainly due to chemical-heavy farming and climate change. Phone signal and diseases also have impacts. But we have created a bee “superfood”! It can help increase their numbers. M: That’s great. So, how can this new feed help? W: In tests, the number of bees increased by fifteen times after they ate it. This feed is rich in plant protein. Bees can eat it when there are not enough flowers, so they stay strong and keep raising babies. M: Amazing. You must have been doing this for many years. W: Since graduation. It’s taken me 20 years to focus on this project. I love bees. I’ve been interested in biology since I was 10. M: Having a brilliant mind like yours on board made all the difference. Let me thank you on behalf of every bee. Thank you for talking to us! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker’s job probably? A. A city leader. B. A tour guide. C. A museum worker. 19. Who cared for Bobby when he was young? A. John Gray. B. Mr. Greyfriars. C. Sir William Chambers. 20. What happened after Bobby became popular? A. He acted in famous films. B. His owner wrote him a story. C. An official covered the cost of his license. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Across the road is the National Museum of Scotland, but that’s not our next point of interest. It’s actually right here. Please say hello to one of Scotland’s most famous dogs, Greyfriars Bobby! As you can see, this is just a statue of Bobby. The real dog died years ago. It was January 14th, 1872, to be exact. When he was very young, his owner, John Gray, sadly died. Bobby spent the next fourteen years guarding John’s grave (坟墓)! He loved his owner so much that he never wanted to be parted! Every day, people would see him sitting there. He became quite the celebrity! He was so popular that the leader of Edinburgh city at the time, Sir William Chambers, paid for Bobby’s dog license in 1867. Bobby eventually died and was buried not far from his beloved owner, which means that even today, he remains by his owner’s side! Over the years, people have told many versions of this story. Countless books have been written, and films made! Greyfriars Bobby is a symbol of love and devotion (忠诚) to this day! In my opinion, this is the most touching part. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Art Shows to Visit in 2025 Design and Disability 7 June 2025 to 15 February 2026 This exhibition will showcase the contributions of people with disabilities, deaf people, and people with mental health conditions to contemporary design and culture. Featuring 170 objects spanning fashion,art and architecture, it highlights adaptive innovation. With accessibility fully integrated, the show challenges insights into disability in design, celebrating creativity while advocating for greater acceptance. A call to action as much as a celebration, it confirms the importance of attaching disabled expertise to design processes. Colin Self Until 21 December 2025 This major public exhibition celebrates the work of Colin Self, one of Britain’s mnost inventive and hybrid artists. Stretching across six decades, the exhibition features 130 works, from his 1960s pop art to later experimental pieces. Visitors will discover his bold social criticism, playful sharpness, and deep connection to Norfolk’s landscape. Highlights include rare loans from major collections and never-before-seen works, offering fresh perspectives on this unique force in British art. Kiefer/Van Gogh 28 June to 26 October 2025 Vincent Van Gogh’s work has strongly influenced Anselm Kiefer for nearly 60 years. This exhibition pairs Van Gogh’s paintings and drawings with Kiefer’s paintings, drawings, and sculptures-including new and unseen pieces. Exploring shared themes and techniques while emphasizing their differences, it offers fresh insight into both artists’ creative processes. Van Gogh’s compositions remain a lifelong inspiration for Kiefer. Mike Silva 1 March to 29 November 2025 This first major institutional solo (单独的) exhibition of Mike Silva showcases his private,light-filled paintings of interiors, landscapes and still lifes. Working from a personal photographic record, Silva captures brief moments with atmospheric sensitivity. Presented with the De La Warr Pavilion, the show reveals the expressive depth of his personal practice. 21. What can make the exhibition Design and Disability impressive? A. Stressing art innovation. B. Exhibiting rare artworks. C. Recognizing the disabled. D. Showing received wisdom. 22. Which exhibitions best suit art lovers who are available on 5 June 2025? A. Colin Self and Mike Silva. B. Colin Self and Kiefer/Van Gogh. C. Kiefer/Van Gogh and Mike Silva. D. Design and Disability and Mike Silva. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To persuade. B. To inform. C. To comment. D. To explain. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四场不同主题的展览，包括展览时间、展示内容及核心亮点，为读者提供展览相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Design and Disability部分中的“This exhibition will showcase the contributions of people with disabilities, deaf people, and people with mental health conditions to contemporary design and culture.(该展览将展示残疾人、聋人和有心理健康问题的人对当代设计和文化的贡献)”以及“With accessibility fully integrated, the show challenges insights into disability in design, celebrating creativity while advocating for greater acceptance. (该展览将无障碍理念全面融入设计，既对“设计中的残疾相关认知”提出新思考，又彰显创意价值，同时倡导对残障群体的更广泛包容)”可知，该展览令人印象深刻的点是认可残疾人的贡献与创造力，倡导对他们的包容。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Design and Disability中的“7 June 2025 to 15 February 2026(2025 年6月7日至2026年2月15日)”、根据Colin Self中的“Until 21 December 2025(截至 2025 年 12 月 21 日)”、Kiefer/Van Gogh中的“28 June to 26 October 2025(2025年6月28日至2025年10月26日)”、以及Mike Silva部分中的“1 March to 29 November 2025(2025年3月1日至2025年11月29日)”可知，2025年6月5日当天可参观的展览是“Colin Self”和“Mike Silva”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章分别详细介绍了四场展览的举办时间、展示内容、核心特色等关键信息，目的是向读者传递展览相关资讯，让读者了解展览情况。由此推知，文章的写作目的是“告知”。故选B项。 B Hong Kong chef Grace Choy captured the hearts of audiences on “Chef of China”，a cooking competition on July 17. Choy’s personal journey proves it’s never too late to pursue one’s dreams. Beginning her cooking career at the age of 43, Choy initially hesitated to join the show due to the belief that she didn’t fit the pattern of a “TV contestant” because of her age. However, with encouragement from a close friend, she took the leap, hoping her journey would inspire others to chase their passions regardless of age. While the show looked enjoyable on screen, the filming process was incredibly demanding. They had to wake up at 5 in the morning and often didn’t finish until midnight. Despite the exhausting schedule, Choy embraced the challenge and saw the show as an opportunity to showcase her skills and share her vision with a vast audience. The standout moment arrived when Choy captivated(attract) the judges with her delicate soy sauce (酱油) chicken. For the competition, Choy created Queen’s Chicken, a recipe crafted with deep care and nutrition complexity intentionally for the females. It’s a tribute (歌颂)to grace, nourishment, and the feminine spirit. The dish typically takes a long time to prepare, but Choy shortened the cooking time to 2 hours to meet the requirements of the competition. Choy’s cooking philosophy is centered on innovation and the harmonious blend of different elements. Her signature soy sauce chicken is already deeply rooted in Hong Kong and Cantonese cuisine. Her passion for cooking has also impressed her viewers, who were drawn to her friendliness and perseverance. Despite lacking formal training, her steady love for cooking has pushed her to remarkable heights. Choy was fortunate to receive wholehearted guidance from renowned chefs who admired her fearless spirit as a middle-aged woman. Her restaurant, ChoyChoy Kitchen, is recognized as one of the Best Private Kitchens in Hong Kong. 24. Why was Grace Choy originally hesitant to sign up for “Chef of China”? A. She had no interest in TV reality shows. B. She lacked professional cooking skills. C. She felt too old to be a contestant. D. She was not familiar with mainland cuisine. 25. What is special about Grace Choy’s dish Queen’s Chicken? A. It was completed within two hours. B. It uses rare ingredients from Japan. C. It is designed particularly for women. D. It won the first prize in the competition. 26. Which of the following best describes Grace Choy? A. Creative and persistent. B. Revolutionary and cautious. C. Modest and outgoing. D. Demanding and stubborn. 27. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Cooking for women: a new trend B. The history of Hong Kong cuisine C. The popularity of “Chef of China” D. Cooking dreams on “Chef of China” 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了主人公Grace Choy通过参加一档做饭的电视节目，实现自己梦想的故事 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Beginning her cooking career at the age of 43, Choy initially hesitated to join the show due to the belief that she didn’t fit the pattern of a “TV contestant” because of her age. However, with encouragement from a close friend, she took the leap, hoping her journey would inspire others to chase their passions regardless of age. (她 43 岁时才开始从事烹饪工作，起初由于认为自己的年龄不符合“电视参赛者”的形象而犹豫是否要参加这个节目。但在一位亲密朋友的鼓励下，她毅然决定参加，希望自己的经历能激励其他人无论年龄大小都要追逐自己的梦想。)”可知，Choy最初犹豫参加节目是因为觉得自己年龄太大，不适合当参赛选手。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For the competition, Choy created Queen’s Chicken, a recipe crafted with deep care and nutrition complexity intentionally for the females. (为了这次比赛，Choy制作了Queen’s Chicken，这是一种精心打造、注重营养且特意为女性设计的食谱。)”可知，Queen’s Chicken这道菜的特别之处在于它是专门为女性设计的。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Choy’s cooking philosophy is centered on innovation and the harmonious blend of different elements. Her signature soy sauce chicken is already deeply rooted in Hong Kong and Cantonese cuisine. Her passion for cooking has also impressed her viewers, who were drawn to her friendliness and perseverance. (Choy的烹饪理念以创新为核心，并注重不同元素的和谐融合。她的招牌酱料鸡肉已经在香港和粤菜中根深蒂固。她对烹饪的热情也给她的观众留下了深刻印象，他们被她的友善和坚持不懈所吸引。)”可知，主人公的做饭哲学主要围绕创新(innovation)，且完美地融合了各种食材。她对于做饭的热情给观众留下了深刻印象，观众被她的创意和坚持不懈所吸引。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hong Kong chef Grace Choy captured the hearts of audiences on “Chef of China”，a cooking competition on July 17. Choy’s personal journey proves it’s never too late to pursue one’s dreams. (香港厨师格Grace Choy在7月17日的“中国厨师”烹饪竞赛节目中赢得了观众的喜爱。Choy的个人经历证明，追求梦想永远都不晚。)”及全文可知，文章讲了主人公通过参加一档做饭的电视节目，实现自己梦想的故事，且cooking dreams一语双关，完美地概括了全文。故选D。 C Young adult (YA) fiction is traditionally aimed at teenagers. However, new research shows that a growing number of adult readers have been reading YA fiction since 2019. A study by HarperCollins found that 74% of YA readers are adults, with 28% being over 28. This trend is partly due to “emerging adulthood”, where young people are growing up more slowly and delaying traditional adult life, often marked by feelings of instability. This has driven them to seek comfort in young adult fiction, a habit that many retain as they grow older. For many adults, reading YA is simply another enjoyable choice, just like picking any other book genre. Some readers strongly defend the quality of YA, saying that many YA books are beautifully written and deal with important issues such as self-discovery, family, and racism. Furthermore, YA books can serve as a form of “self-care”. Many readers find these books more accessible than a lot of adult fiction. Because YA books are written specifically for slightly younger readers, reading for pleasure when a person is tired becomes less demanding. Besides, their plot-driven nature offers perfect escape from reality. The study also looked at younger readers aged 14 to 25. It found that 40% of those who strongly identified as a reader also described themselves as “very happy”. This is much higher than the 21% of non-readers who felt the same way. Alison David, consumer insight director at HarperCollins, said the research “suggests wellbeing comes from more than the act of reading. The psychology of being a reader is enormously powerful.” Despite the clear benefits, the study shows a contradiction (矛盾): only 16% of 14-to 25-year-olds read daily or nearly every day for pleasure. Many report that heavy schoolwork leaves them with too little time to read for fun. This presents a challenge: how to encourage regular reading among young people who know its value but struggle to find time for books. 28. What does the underlined word “retain” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Change. B. Keep. C. Restore. D. Abandon. 29. Why do some adults turn to YA books for self-care? A. Because they are simple and engaging. B. Because they are easy to get from stores. C. Because they are less plot-driven. D. Because they are full of joyful themes. 30. What can be inferred from the data about reading and happiness? A. The happier young people are, the more books they read. B. Reading every day is the key to happiness for the young. C. A positive reader self-image contributes to one’s happiness. D. Schoolwork is the main factor affecting students’ happiness. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The rise of YA fiction among adult readers. B. The new trends of fiction reading and writing. C. The challenge of reading for young people. D. The benefits of reading to well-being. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述成年读者中青少年小说兴起的现象、原因，及阅读与幸福的关联和青少年阅读挑战。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“This has driven them to seek comfort in young adult fiction, a habit that many retain as they grow older. (这促使他们寻求在青少年小说中寻求慰藉，而这种习惯在他们长大后仍得以……。)”可知，随着年龄增长，很多人还保留着从小说中寻求慰藉这个习惯，可以推断retain 是“保留”的意思。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Many readers find these books more accessible than a lot of adult fiction. Because YA books are written specifically for slightly younger readers, reading for pleasure when a person is tired becomes less demanding. (许多读者发现这些书籍比很多成人小说更易读。因为 YA 小说是专门为稍年幼的读者编写，所以在一个人疲惫时出于娱乐目的阅读会变得不那么费力。)”可知，成人选择青少年小说进行自我关怀，是因为这些书简单易懂且引人入胜。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The study also looked at younger readers aged 14 to 25. It found that 40% of those who strongly identified as a reader also described themselves as “very happy”. This is much higher than the 21% of non-readers who felt the same way. (该研究还对 14 至 25 岁的年轻读者进行了调查。结果发现，那些强烈认同自己是读者的人中有 40%的人还表示自己“非常幸福”。这一比例远高于非读者中持同样看法的比例（21%）。)”可知，积极的读者自 我形象会带来幸福感。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, new research shows that a growing number of adult readers have been reading YA fiction since 2019.(然而，新的研究表明，自 2019 年以来，越来越多的成年读者开始阅读此类小说。)”及全文可知，文章开篇指出越来越多成年读者阅读青少年小说这一趋势，接着分析原因，还提到对年轻人阅读情况的研究。整体围绕青少年小说在成年读者中兴起展开。故选A。 D The effects of high altitude (海拔) on the human body could protect against obesity (肥胖), according to a study of more than 4 million children across Colombia. The findings support the theory that low oxygen levels drive increased energy consumption, though prior evidence comes mainly from adults. To understand the potential impact on children, Lizcano Losada at the University of La Sabana analysed data on 4.16 million children aged up to 5 years old from 1123 cities. The children were separated into four groups relating to the height above sea level at which they lived: up to 1000 metres, 1001 to 2000 metres, 2001 to 3000 metres or above 3000 metres. In the two lower-altitude regions, around 80 out of every 10,000 children had obesity. However, at altitudes of 2001 to 3000 metres, the prevalence (发生率) of obesity fell to 40 in 10,000. At altitudes above 3000 metres, the prevalence was higher again: 86 out of 10,000. However, the team says this may be a statistical accident, as this data set included fewer cities and children than the other three altitude ranges. “That’s a fair comment,” says David Stensel at Loughborough University. But he also emphasises the study is observational, so it doesn’t prove high altitude prevents obesity. “They’ve tried to make sure they’ve adjusted for the other potential influencing factors,” he says. These include measures of poverty and low income. But “you can’t account for everything”, says Stensel. Assuming high altitude really does make obesity less likely, Stensel says it isn’t clear how this knowledge could be of practical use in reducing the condition. However, Losada argues the findings support the creation of geographically tailored public health strategies. He suggests further studies are needed to better understand the biological pathways linking altitude to childhood obesity, which could lead to more precise health advice for different regions. 32. What was the analysis in Losada’s study mainly based on? A. Grouped data. B. Sample size. C. Children’s age. D. City type. 33. What is the team’s view on the unexpected result of the study? A. It’s a definite trend. B. It’s a chance occurrence. C. It’s a misleading signal. D. It’s a measurement error. 34. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning Stensel in paragraph 4? A. The importance of health knowledge. B. The necessity of actionable strategies. C. The limitation of the research method. D. The complexity of the influencing factors. 35. What is Losada’s attitude towards the study? A. Dismissive. B. Objective. C. Mixed. D. Indifferent. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项针对哥伦比亚全国400多万名儿童的研究表明，高海拔环境对人类身体的影响可能有助于预防肥胖症。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The children were separated into four groups relating to the height above sea level at which they lived: up to 1000 metres, 1001 to 2000 metres, 2001 to 3000 metres or above 3000 metres. （这些儿童被按其居住海拔高度分为四组：海拔在1000米及以下、1001至2000米、2001至3000米或3000 米以上）”可知，研究是基于按照海拔高度分组的数据，所以分析主要基于分组数据。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the team says this may be a statistical accident, as this data set included fewer cities and children than the other three altitude ranges. （不过研究团队表示，这可能只是统计上的偶然现象，因为这个数据集包含的城市和儿童数量少于其他三个海拔范围）”可知，研究团队认为在海拔3000米以上肥胖发生率较高这个意外结果可能是统计上的偶然事件。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘That’s a fair comment,’says David Stensel at Loughborough University. But he also emphasises the study is observational, so it doesn’t prove high altitude prevents obesity. ‘They’ve tried to make sure they’ve adjusted for the other potential influencing factors,” he says. These include measures of poverty and low income. But ‘you can’t account for everything’, says Stensel. Assuming high altitude really does make obesity less likely, Stensel says it isn’t clear how this knowledge could be of practical use in reducing the condition. （‘这是个合理的说法。’拉夫堡大学的戴维·斯滕塞尔说道。但他也强调，这项研究属于观察性研究，因此并不能证明高海拔能够预防肥胖症。他说：‘他们已经尽力对其他可能的影响因素进行了调整。’这些因素包括贫困程度和低收入水平的衡量指标。但斯滕塞尔表示：‘你无法涵盖所有因素。’ 假设高海拔确实能降低肥胖症的发生几率，斯滕塞尔说，目前还不清楚这种知识如何能对减少这种病症起到实际作用）”可知，斯滕塞尔提到研究是观察性的，不能证明高海拔能预防肥胖，即便研究团队尽量调整了其他潜在影响因素，但不可能考虑到所有因素。由此推知，研究方法存在局限性。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, the team says this may be a statistical accident, as this data set included fewer cities and children than the other three altitude ranges. （不过研究团队表示，这可能只是统计上的偶然现象，因为这个数据集包含的城市和儿童数量少于其他三个海拔范围）”和最后一段“However, Losada argues the findings support the creation of geographically tailored public health strategies. He suggests further studies are needed to better understand the biological pathways linking altitude to childhood obesity, which could lead to more precise health advice for different regions.（然而，洛萨达认为，这些研究结果支持制定针对不同地理区域的有针对性的公共卫生策略。他建议需要进行更多的研究，以更好地理解海拔与儿童肥胖症之间的生物学关联，这可能会为不同地区提供更精确的健康建议。）”可知，洛萨达既尊重数据的观察结果，又承认局限，且在结尾强调需要进一步研究，并理性展望。这种基于证据、严谨开放的态度。由此推知，他对研究的态度是客观的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Human waste could help farmers Some types of farming are harmful to the planet. ___36___ A lot of crops need extra nutrition to grow, so farmers add substances called fertilizers (肥料) to their soil to boost plants’ growth. These are important because they keep crops healthy and make sure that there is enough food for people and animals. ___37___ Every year, farmers around the world spend huge amounts of money on a total of 205 million tons of fertilizers, leading to severe water pollution and loss of biodiversity. ___38___ They are mostly made in factories by burning natural gas and mixing it with minerals. Producing fertilizers takes a lot of energy and the whole process — from digging out the minerals to transporting the final product to farms — creates pollution. This pollution includes carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to climate change. Nevertheless, a method known as biochar technology, which is already used to make fuel, could turn human waste into a different type of fertilizer. The new study suggests this could be better for the planet and cheaper for farmers. Human waste is rich in nutrients which plants love. ___39___ Even worse, it can also contain leftover medicines, microplastics and poisonous metals. According to the new study, biochar technology can turn human waste into safe plant food. The process is called pyrolysis, where the waste is heated up in special tanks. ___40___ Besides, the waste is made into solid, dry blocks, which are up to 90% smaller and lighter than the original form, which would make it much easier to store and transport. A. Fertilizers are usually a mix of certain chemicals. B. What is beneficial to plants is beneficial to the environment. C. On the negative side, it can carry harmful bacteria and viruses. D. But with too much use of fertilizers, the quality of crops suffers. E. Unfortunately, they are expensive and come at an environmental cost. F. However, a new study has found that could change thanks to human waste. G. The harmful stuff in the waste won’t be a problem as it can be removed in the process. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍传统化肥存在污染环境、成本高昂等问题，而生物炭技术可将人类废弃物转化为安全肥料，为农业提供新方向。（40字左右） 【36题详解】 根据前文“Some types of farming are harmful to the planet.(有些农业类型对地球有害。)”以及下文围绕“人类废弃物可转化为肥料”的核心内容可知，此空需起到转折过渡作用，引出解决农业污染的新方法。F选项“However, a new study has found that could change thanks to human waste.(然而，一项新的研究发现，由于人类废弃物，这种情况可能会改变。)”中“that”指代前文“农业对地球有害”的现状，“change”引出下文的新方案，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“These are important because they keep crops healthy and make sure that there is enough food for people and animals.(这些（化肥）很重要，因为它们能保持作物健康，并确保人类和动物有足够的食物。)”以及后文“Every year, farmers around the world spend huge amounts of money on a total of 205 million tons of fertilizers, leading to severe water pollution and loss of biodiversity.(每年，全球农民在总计2.05亿吨化肥上花费巨额资金，导致严重的水污染和生物多样性丧失。)”可知，此空需转折说明化肥的负面影响。E选项“Unfortunately, they are expensive and come at an environmental cost.(不幸的是，它们价格昂贵，而且会带来环境代价。)”既对应后文的“花费巨额资金”，也符合“严重的水污染和生物多样性丧失”，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“They are mostly made in factories by burning natural gas and mixing it with minerals.(它们大多是在工厂里通过燃烧天然气并将其与矿物质混合制成的。)”可知，“They”指代前文提到的事物，且后文描述的是其制作原料和过程，结合本段核心话题“化肥”，此空应介绍化肥的成分属性。A选项“Fertilizers are usually a mix of certain chemicals.(化肥通常是某些化学物质的混合物。)”中“a mix of certain chemicals”与后文“burning natural gas and mixing it with minerals”相呼应，“Fertilizers”作为“they”的指代对象，符合语境。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Human waste is rich in nutrients which plants love.(人类废弃物富含植物喜爱的营养物质。)”以及后文“Even worse, it can also contain leftover medicines, microplastics and poisonous metals.(更糟糕的是，它还可能含有残留药物、微塑料和有毒金属。)”可知，此空需承接前文的“营养优势”，转折引出人类废弃物的危害，且后文“Even worse”进一步递进，说明此空的危害程度较轻。C选项“On the negative side, it can carry harmful bacteria and viruses.(从负面来看，它可能携带有害细菌和病毒。)”中“从负面来看”实现转折，“有害细菌和病毒”属于废弃物的危害，且程度轻于后文的“残留药物、微塑料和有毒金属”，符合语境。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“According to the new study, biochar technology can turn human waste into safe plant food. The process is called pyrolysis, where the waste is heated up in special tanks.(根据这项新研究，生物炭技术可以将人类废弃物转化为安全的植物养料。这个过程被称为热解，即在特殊的容器中加热废弃物。)”以及后文“Besides, the waste is made into solid, dry blocks, which are up to 90% smaller and lighter than the original form, which would make it much easier to store and transport.(此外，废弃物被制成固体干燥块，体积和重量比原来小90%，这使得储存和运输更加容易。)”可知，此空需说明热解过程的优势，尤其是解决前文提到的“人类废弃物存在危害”的问题。G选项“The harmful stuff in the waste won’t be a problem as it can be removed in the process.(废弃物中的有害物质不会成为问题，因为它们可以在这个过程中被去除。)”既呼应前文“人类废弃物含有有害物质”，也解释了“转化为安全的植物养料”的原因，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I can still remember the moment when I came up with the idea for my fantasy series. I was a teenager, sitting at my desk with piles of notes. Suddenly, a scene____41____ my mind: a young hero at the gate of a strange city. That picture filled me with____42____ and excitement. At first, I thought it was just another daydream, soon to be ____43____ . But the image stayed, growing clearer each day. I began to write, though I was not ____44____about my skills. My sentences were simple, and sometimes I felt my words couldn’t ____45____what I imagined. Still, I kept going, often late at night when the house was quiet. At times I nearly gave up, especially facing ____46____ in schoolwork. Yet I always returned to my story, as if the characters were ____47____ for me to continue. Over time, writing became not just a hobby but a(n) ____48____ . It taught me patience and courage. When my first short story was published in a school magazine, I felt a sense of ____49____ . Years later, the fantasy series grew into books. Looking back, I realize the journey was not only about writing but about learning to____50____ myself. The struggles, doubts, and late nights all____51____ to the person I am today. Now, whenever I talk to young writers, I ____52____ them not to wait for “perfect” ideas but to start with the sparks they have. A story may seem ____53____at first, but with time and effort, it can become influential. Creativity comes from persistence: even small steps will ____54____. One day, you may discover your notes have____55____ into a whole new world. 41. A. flashed into B. flooded into C. faded from D. slipped from 42. A. worry B. annoyance C. curiosity D. sorrow 43. A. forgotten B. remembered C. repeated D. realized 44. A. ashamed B. confused C. particular D. confident 45 A. imagine B. express C. replace D. craft 46. A. criticism B. challenges C. chances D. progress 47. A. waiting B. requesting C. advocating D. arranging 48. A. assignment B. experiment C. profession D. passion 49. A. improvement B. urgency C. development D. achievement 50. A. assist B. instruct C. embrace D. teach 51. A. see B. distribute C. submit D. contribute 52. A. warn B. persuade C. command D. urge 53. A. priceless B. hopeless C. insignificant D. inaccurate 54. A. count B. expand C. last D. change 55. A. burst B. grown C. tricked D. sunk 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从少年时产生奇幻小说灵感，坚持写作、克服困难，最终实现创作梦想，并从中获得成长与感悟的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：突然，一个画面闪过我的脑海：一位年轻的英雄站在一座陌生城市的城门前。A. flashed into突然闪现、突然进入；B. flooded into涌入、大量涌入；C. faded from从……中褪去、逐渐消失；D. slipped from从……滑落、悄悄离开。根据下文“a young hero at the gate of a strange city”可推测，一个画面突然闪现在脑海里。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅画面让我心中充满了好奇与兴奋。A. worry担心、忧虑；B. annoyance烦恼、恼怒；C. curiosity好奇、好奇心；D. sorrow悲伤、悲痛。根据空后“excitement”可推测，空处应该是积极的情绪。而下文提及作者将故事写了出来。由此可知，画面让作者心中充满了好奇。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为这只是又一个白日梦，很快就会被遗忘。A. forgotten忘记、遗忘；B. remembered记得、记住；C. repeated重复、反复；D. realized意识到、实现。根据上文“At first, I thought it was just another daydream”可知，作者以为是个白日梦。而白日梦自然很快被忘记。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始写作，尽管我对自己的写作技巧并不自信。A. ashamed羞愧的、惭愧的；B. confused困惑的、迷惑的；C. particular挑剔的、特别的；D. confident自信的、有信心的。根据下文“My sentences were simple, and sometimes I felt my words couldn’t ____ what I imagined.”可知，作者对自己的写作技巧不自信。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的句子很简单，有时我觉得自己的文字无法表达出我想象中的画面。A. imagine想象、设想；B. express表达、表示；C. replace代替、取代；D. craft精心制作、构思。根据上文“I began to write, though I was not ____ about my skills.”可知，作者对自己的写作技巧不自信。而且作者所写的句子很简单，所以作者会觉得文字无法表达出想象中的画面。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我几乎要放弃，尤其是在面对学业上的挑战时。A. criticism批评、指责；B. challenges挑战、困难；C. chances机会、机遇；D. progress进步、进展。根据上文“At times I nearly gave up”可推测，作者经常想要放弃。而如果学业上遇到困难，更会想要放弃。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我总会重新回到我的故事中，仿佛故事里的角色都在等待我继续写下去。A. waiting等待、等候；B. requesting请求、要求；C. advocating提倡、主张；D. arranging安排、整理。根据上文“Yet I always returned to my story”以及空后“for me to continue”可推测，作者经常想要放弃。然而故事里的角色好像在等待作者继续写，所以作者仍然会继续写作。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：久而久之，写作不再只是一个爱好，而是一种热爱。A. assignment任务、作业；B. experiment实验、尝试；C. profession职业、专业；D. passion热爱、激情。根据上文“writing became not just a hobby”可推测，空处是远超“爱好”，而作者的坚持写作则表明作者热爱写作。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的第一篇短篇小说在校刊上发表时，我感受到了一种成就感。A. improvement改善、提高；B. urgency紧急、紧迫感；C. development发展、成长；D. achievement成就、成绩。根据上文“When my first short story was published in a school magazine”以及常识可知，第一篇小说的发表会让人有成就感。故选D。 50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我意识到这段旅程不仅关乎写作，更关乎学会接纳自己。A. assist帮助、协助；B. instruct指导、教导；C. embrace拥抱、接纳；D. teach教、教授。根据上文内容可知，作者刚开始写作的时候，怀疑自己的写作技巧。由此可知，作者回顾往事，觉得这段旅程关乎接纳自己。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些挣扎、怀疑和熬夜的时光，都造就了今天的我。A. see看见、理解；B. distribute分配、分发；C. submit提交、屈服；D. contribute贡献、促成。根据空前“The struggles, doubts, and late nights”可知，一个人付出的努力，经历的一切才能造就今天的自己。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我和年轻的写作者交谈时，我都会鼓励他们不要等待“完美”的想法，而是从自己拥有的灵感火花开始。A. warn警告、告诫；B. persuade说服、劝说；C. command命令、指挥；D. urge敦促、鼓励。根据空后“them not to wait for “perfect” ideas but to start with the sparks they have”可知，作者激励年轻人不要等待“完美”的想法，而是从自己拥有的灵感火花开始。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个故事起初也许看似微不足道，但只要付出时间和努力，它就能变得有影响力。A. priceless无价的、极珍贵的；B. hopeless无望的、绝望的；C. insignificant微不足道的、不重要的；D. inaccurate不准确的、错误的。根据下文“but with time and effort, it can become influential.”中的“but”可推测，空处单词与下文“influential”意义相反。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：创造力源于坚持：即使是很小的一步也很有意义。A. count重要、算数；B. expand扩大、扩展；C. last持续、维持；D. change改变、变化。根据上文“Creativity comes from persistence”可知，每一步都很重要。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，你会发现，你的笔记已经成长为一个全新的世界。A. burst爆发、突发；B. grown成长、发展；C. tricked欺骗、捉弄；D. sunk下沉、沉没。根据全文内容可知，作者的写作之路源自于一次灵感的出现。再根据空后“into a whole new world.”可知，空处指的是“成长为……”。故选B。 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pang Zhongwang a Tsinghua University doctoral candidate, has inspired millions with his moving speech ____56____ the 2024 freshman opening ceremony. His words have gone viral on social media, ____57____ (appeal) to netizens. He shared his own journey beginning in 2017, when he entered Tsinghua through ____58____ special plan for students from poor families and rural areas. Pang’s story is an example of ____59____ China’s National Special Enrollment Program creates opportunities for students from less-developed regions. The program ____60____ (help) more than 1 million students from rural regions gain access to elite universities since its ____61____ (establish) in 2012. Pang was born into a family facing ____62____ (exception) challenges. His father is unable to communicate with others due to illness, and his mother has a disability. Pang himself was born with a heart disease. When Pang first arrived at Tsinghua, he received a piece of advice from his professor: “Every student begins with a blank slate here. It’s up to you to draw your future.” The idea inspired him ____63____ (explore) boldly and persevere through challenges. “I have moments of self-doubt, ____64____ I learned to embrace the process,” he told People’s Daily. Pang’s devotion to his studies and determination to contribute to China’s development ____65____ (lead) him to be named one of the “People Who Moved China” by China Central Television in 2024. 【答案】56. at##in 57. appealing 58. a 59. how 60. has helped 61. establishment 62. exceptional 63. to explore 64. but 65. led 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述清华博士生庞众望虽家境特殊却励志求学，其开学演讲感动众人，他凭对学业的投入与报国决心获评2024年感动中国人物。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：清华大学博士生庞众望在2024级新生开学典礼上的感人演讲激励了数百万人。此处表“在开学典礼上”，应用介词at或in，符合语境。故填at/in。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的言论在社交媒体上迅速传播开来，引起了网民们的关注。此处appeal与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填appealing。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他分享了自己始于2017年的人生经历，那一年他通过一项面向贫困家庭和农村地区学生的专项招生计划考入清华。此处plan表泛指“一项专项招生计划”，special发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：庞众望的故事是国家专项招生计划如何为欠发达地区学生创造机会的一个例证。考查宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表“如何、以何种方式”，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划自2012年实施以来，已帮助超100万农村地区学生进入顶尖高校就读。此空考查谓语动词，主语The program与help为主动关系，再根据时间状语“since the...of it in 2012”可知，应用现在完成时，主语The program为第三人称单数。故填has helped。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：该计划自2012年实施以来，已帮助超100万农村地区学生进入顶尖高校就读。这里考查“the+名词+of”，为固定结构，establish的名词形式为establishment，表示“创立”，为不可数名词。故填establishment。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：庞众望出生在一个面临极大困境的家庭。修饰名词challenges，应用形容词exceptional，意为“格外的，极大的”，作定语。故填exceptional。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个想法激励着他勇敢探索，并在面对挑战时坚持不懈。短语inspire sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”。故填to explore。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：“我曾有过自我怀疑的时候，但我学会了坦然接受这个过程。”他在接受《人民日报》采访时表示。分析句子结构可知，前后句为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：庞先生对学业的执着追求以及为推动中国发展所做出的贡献，使他于2024年被中国中央电视台评为“感动中国人物”之一。根据后文in 2024可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填led。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Karry作为“The Cleanup Teenagers”环保组织的一员，清理海岸垃圾，并获得了国家青年英雄奖。请你给他写一封邮件表示祝贺，内容包括： （1）他的故事带给你的启发； （2）如何向他学习。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Karry, I am glad to hear that you won the National Prize for Young Heroes. At the news, I was truly excited and couldn’t wait to express my sincere congratulations. Your story has deeply inspired me — it shows how young people’s continuous efforts can create real environmental change. Your cleanup work not only protects coastal wildlife but also reminds us of the importance of everyday action. Inspired by you, I plan to take action in my community. I will organize beach cleanups with classmates and start a campus recycling program, hoping to encourage more people to join in protecting our planet. Thank you for leading by example, and I look forward to learning more from you. Love, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Karry写一封邮件，对他作为环保组织的一员获得了国家青年英雄奖表示祝贺，说明他的故事带给你的启发以及如何向他学习。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴：glad → delighted 激动：excited → thrilled 表达：express → convey 真诚的：sincere → heartfelt 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Inspired by you, I plan to take action in my community. 拓展句：Since I am inspired by you, I plan to take action in my community. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am glad to hear that you won the National Prize for Young Heroes.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Your story has deeply inspired me — it shows how young people’s continuous efforts can create real environmental change.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tim’s life was forever changed when a new teacher, Miss Green, brought magic and encouragement to his classroom, inspiring him and his classmates to believe in themselves and enjoy the joy of learning. One sunny morning, as Tim walked into his classroom, he noticed a woman he had never seen before standing near the blackboard. She had a warm smile and kind eyes. Tim couldn’t wait to find out more about their new teacher. The bell rang and all the students took their seats. The new teacher introduced herself as Miss Green. She had a gentle voice that soon made everyone feel relaxed. Tim was happy to have her as his teacher and was eager to see what exciting adventures were waiting for them in the classroom. As the days went by, Tim realized that Miss Green had a magical way of making learning fun and exciting. Each lesson was filled with interactive activities, hands-on experiments, and interesting stories. One day, during a science class, Miss Green brought in a big box filled with colorful liquids (液体) and mysterious objects. She told the class they were going to create their own volcanoes. Tim’s eyes lit up with excitement as he mixed all the things and watched as the volcano erupted (喷发) with a loud sound. It was a magical experience. In a math class, Miss Green turned numbers into games. She made math problems seem like challenges to deal with, and before long, Tim and his classmates were eagerly raising their hands to answer the challenging questions. Miss Green not only made learning fun, but she also had a special talent for encouraging her students. She believed in their abilities and always reminded them that they could achieve anything they set their minds to and persevere (坚持不懈) with. During an art class, Tim struggled to paint a picture of a tree. He wanted to give up. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Miss Green noticed him in trouble and came over to him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As time went on, Tim and his classmates grew closer to Miss Green, and they decided to plan a surprise for her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Miss Green noticed him in trouble and came over to him. “Tim, remember that every great artist starts with a piece of empty paper,” she said with an encouraging smile. “It’s okay to make mistakes. The important thing is to keep trying and believe in yourself.” Her words touching Tim’s heart, he decided to have another try. With Miss Green’s guidance and encouragement, he kept painting and soon created a beautiful picture. From that day forward, Tim realized the power of perseverance and the importance of believing in oneself. As time went on, Tim and his classmates grew closer to Miss Green, and they decided to plan a surprise for her. They wrote sincere letters expressing their thanks and drew colorful pictures to show how much they appreciated her. They even made a special card filled with memories of their happy time together. On the last day of school, during their final class, Tim and his classmates presented their surprise to Miss Green. With tears of joy filling her eyes, she read the letters and admired the artwork. She hugged each of her students, telling them how proud she was of them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章主要讲述了一个好老师对孩子的积极影响。一位新老师，Miss Green给Tim和同学们的课堂带来了魔力和鼓励，激励他和他的同学们相信自己，享受学习的乐趣。Tim在美术课上的创作不顺利，然而在Miss Green的鼓励下，他终于创作出了自己的作品。Tim和同学们感激Miss Green，给她准备了惊喜礼物。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Miss Green注意到他有麻烦，便走到他身边。”可知，第一段可描写Miss Green对Tim的鼓励，以及鼓励后产生的积极效果。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的推移，Tim和他的同学们与Miss Green的关系越来越近，他们决定为她计划一个惊喜。)”可知，第二段可描写学生们准备的惊喜，以及Miss Green的感受。 2. 续写线索：Miss Green鼓励Tim——Tim决心创作及结果——Tim的感受——同学们制作惊喜感恩卡和画作——惊喜赠与Miss Green——Miss Green的感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide to/make up one’s mind/be determined to ②意识到/认识到：realize/be aware of/know/understand ③表达：express/convey/show/voice ④赠送/给与：present/give/gift 情绪类 ①真诚的：sincere/genuine/earnest ②高兴的/开心的：happy/fun/enjoyable/glad/delighted/cheerful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her words touching Tim’s heart, he decided tohave another try.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） 【高分句型2】They wrote sincere letters expressing their thanks and drew colorful pictures to show how much they appreciated her.（运用现在分词作后置定语以及how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to . find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club, or people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways . to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social gap togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday branche. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant, or anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I wish my teacher weren't so hard on me. He's written so many comments on my essay. Think of IT on the bright side, if you take on board what he says, you will make progress. I wish my teacher weren't so hard on me. He's written so many comments on my essay. Think of IT. On the bright side, if you take on board what he says, you will make progress. I received a message saying my flight was cancelled. They asked me to click a link to get my money back, but now all my money is gone. Did the message come from the airlines official number? No, IT looked real, but the senders number was new. I received a message saying my flight was cancelled. They asked me to click a link to get my money back, but now all my money is gone. Did the message come from the airlines official number? No, IT looked real, but the senders s number was new. What a lovely summer we're having. I don't want . you to end. I do. It's Better than being freezing, but I can't get anything done in this heat. It's just too hot. What a lovely summer were having. I don't want you to end. I do. It's Better than being freezing, but I can't get anything done in this heat. It's just too hot. Are you working from home all this week or coming into the office? At some point? I plan to come into the office, although i'm not sure when my cars being raped and they say it'll be a couple of days before I can collect IT. Are you working from home all this week or coming into the office at some point? I planned . to come into the office, although i'm not sure when my cars being raped and they say it'll be a couple of days before I can collect IT. Dinner will be ready at seven P. M. Don't be late. I'll try not to. The concert ended five P. M, but my friend said we might go somewhere else, so i'm not sure when . we'll finish. Well, call me when you know. Dinner will be ready at seven P, M. Don't be late. Try not to the concept and at five P, M. But my friend said we might go somewhere else, so i'm not sure when we'll finish. Well, call me when you know. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。John, could you help clean up the kitchen? Can I do IT later? I need to do all my homework, tidy my room and clean my football boots for tomorrow's game. OK, but why are you still here? I'm having a rest. Well. when will you get IT all done if you don't start now? There is an old saying that goes, don't put off tomorrow. What can be done today? I guess you're right. Okay, i'll do the kitchen cleaning now. John, could you help clean up the kitchen? Can I do IT later? I need to do all my homework, tidy my room and clean my football boots for tomorrow's game OK. but why are you still here? I'm having a rest. Well. when will you get IT all done if you don't start? Now there is an old saying that goes, don't put off tomorrow. What can be done today? I guess you're right. Okay, i'll do the kitchen cleaning now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I have a room booking under the name Wendy lee. There you are between bedroom with breakfast for two nights. That's right. My sister men is waiting outside in the car. The car park is around the other side of the building. I'll get someone to park your car. Thank you. Is this your first time in germany? Yes, it's so lovely here. I really fancy to visit. We're on a european road trip. We started off in france and then stopped in belgium on our way here. Next we'll see austria before flying home to beijing from friends . how wonderful shall I give you some restaurant tips . for tomorrow maybe tomorrow we'd like to go upstairs and take a rest . now its been a long . day show hi, I have a room booking under the name Wendy lee yes. there you are between bedroom with breakfast for two nights. That's right. My sister men is waiting outside in the car. The car park is around the other side of the building. I'll get someone to park your car. Thank you. Is this your first time in germany? Yes, it's so lovely here. I really fancy to visit. We're on a european road trip. We started off in france and then stopped in belgium on our way here. Next we'll see austria before flying home to beijing from friends. How wonderful shall I give you some restaurant tips for tomorrow? Maybe tomorrow we'd like to go upstairs and take a rest. Now its been a . long day show. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。One of the best things about going to a football match is the half time pie. Yes, it's Better than watching from home minds a meat and potato pie. Did you get chicken and sweet corn like last time? No, I went for something completely different. A button pie Better. yes. and there's more to IT, like pottery or other vegetables. IT burned my mouth, but I don't think i've ever tasted a pie this good. Now where should I put the empty pie case? There is no rubbish . bin around. I have a garbage bag. You can use IT. Why do you Carry this with you? For such a situation, protecting the environment begins with not littering. Good for you. Look how exciting the players are coming out for the second half. Yeah, IT will be a close game. One of the best things about going to a football match is the half time pie. Yes, it's Better than watching from home minds of meat and potato pie. Did you get chicken and sweet corn like last time? No. I went for something completely different, a button pie. butter? yes. And there's more to IT. like potatoes or other vegetables. IT burned my mouth, but I don't think i've ever tasted a pie this good. Now where shall I put the empty pie case? There is no rubbish bin around. I have a garbage bag. You can use IT. Why do you Carry this with you for . such a situation? Protecting the environment begins with not littering. Good for you. Look how exciting the players are coming out for the second half. Yeah, IT will be a close game. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm here with professor Clark. Professor, do you bring us any good news about bees today? Yes, in recent years, bee numbers have dropped a lot, mainly due to chemical, heavy farming and climate change. Phones, signal and diseases also have impacts. But we have created AB super food. IT can help increase . their numbers that great. So how can this new feed help in tests? The number of bees increased by fifteen times after they aid at this. Feed is rich and plant protein. Bees can eat IT when they are not enough flowers, so they stay strong and keep raising babies. amazing. You must have been doing this for many . years since graduation. It's taken me twenty years to focus on this project. I love these. I've been interested in biology since I was ten. Having a brilliant mind like yours on board made all the difference. Let me thank you on behalf of every b, thank you for talking to us. I'm here with professor Clark. Professor, do you bring us any good news about bees today? Yes, in recent years, bee numbers have dropped a lot, mainly due to chemical, heavy farming and climate change. Phone signal and diseases also have impacts, but we have created AB super food. IT can help increase their numbers. That's great. So how can this new feed help? In tests, the number of bees increased by fifteen times after they added this feed is rich and plant protein. Bees can eat IT when they are not an of flowers, so they stay strong and keep raising babies. amazing. You must have been doing this for many . years since graduation. It's taken me twenty years to focus on this project. I love bees. I've been interested in biology since I was ten. Having a brilliant mind like yours on board made all the difference. Let me thank you on behalf of every b, thank you for talking to us. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Across the road is the national museum of scotland. But that's not our next point of interest. It's actually right here. Please say hello to one of scotland's most famous dogs, gray fries, Bobby. As you can see, this is just a statue of Bobby. The real dog died years ago. IT was january fourteen and eighteen seventy two, to be exact. When he was very Young, his owner, john gray, sadly died. Bobbi spent the next fourteen years guarding john grave. He loved his owner so much that he never wanted to be parted every day. People would see him sitting there. He became quite the celebrity. He was so popular that the leader of edinburgh city at the time, civilian chAmbers, paid for Bobby's dog license in eighteen sixty seven. Bobbi eventually died and was buried not far from his beloved owner, which means that even today he remains by his owner side. Over the years, people have told many versions of this story. Countless books have been written and films made. Gray fries. Bobby is a symbol of love and devotion to this day. In my opinion, this is the most touching part across the road is the national museum of scotland. But that's not our next point of interest. It's actually right here. Please say hello to one of scotland's most famous dogs, gray fries, bobbi. As you can see, this is just a statue of Bobby. The real dog died years ago. IT was january four hundred and eighteen seventy two, to be exact. When he was very Young, his owner, john gray, sadly died. Bobbi spent the next fourteen years guarding john grave. He loved his owner so much that he never wanted to be parted every day. People would see him sitting there. He became quite the celebrity. He was so popular that the leader of edinburgh at the time. So William chAmbers paid for Bobby is dog license in eighteen sixty seven. Bobby eventually died and was buried not far from his beloved owner, which means that even today, he remains by his own own side. Over the years, people have told many versions of this story. Countless books have been written and films made gray fries. Bobby is a symbol of love and devotion to this day. In my opinion, this is the most touching part. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。