精品解析：湖南长沙市师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷

2025-2026-2师大附中高一下学期入学考试 英语 时量:120 分钟 满分:150 分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why doesn’t the woman eat more food? A. She is on a diet. B. She dislikes meat pie. C. She just finished dinner. 2. What does the woman prefer? A. A TV set. B. The Internet. C. Newspapers. 3. Which train will the woman take? A. The 1:00 one. B. The 2:30 one. C. The 4:20 one. 4. What is the woman happy with? A. A new house. B. A job offer. C. An IBM computer. 5. What has the woman finished doing? A. Choosing her major. B. Working on the computer. C. Sending her application form. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选J中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of social media? A. She takes it lightly. B. She follows its trend. C. She attaches importance to it. 7. How does the man feel about getting few “likes”? A. Unhappy. B. Confused. C. Unconcerned. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Tom doing now? A. Preparing for an exam. B. Doing his homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 9. Who went to a party? A. Jimmy. B. Tom. C. Ella. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why doesn’t the man eat at the university cafeteria? A. It’s less fun. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s not healthy. 11. What does the man need money to pay for? A. Textbooks. B. A car. C. Rent. 12. What does the man probably want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A banker. C. A doctor. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How long will the man be available to work a week? A. No more than two evenings. B. At least three evenings. C. Three evenings at most. 14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job? A. To earn money. B. To gain work experience. C. To improve his social skills. 15. What is the man good at? A. Solving problems. B. Working in a group. C. Communicating with people. 16. When will the man probably meet the woman again? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An online service. B. A library. C. A new organization. 18. What can’t people do on the website? A. Read books for free. B. Buy books. C. Put their books on it. 19. How can members get information about the books? A. By checking an online list. B. By making a phone call. C. By sending an e-mail. 20. What color stands for books put in the last 3 days? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Are you looking for teen volunteer opportunities for 2024 that provide a rewarding experience that will stay with you for life? Every year thousands of teens choose to volunteer abroad with International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) — the world’s most trusted provider of safe and affordable volunteer programs for teens. Service trips for teens are available in more than 50 destinations and there are 17 teen volunteer programs for 16- to 18-year-olds. Some of the best programs in 2024 include Turtle Conservation in Bali, Animal Care in Costa Rica and Childcare in Tanzania. Or, if you’re wanting to volunteer with a group of students from your high school, IVHQ can create a program for your group too! Benefits for volunteers: There is no doubt that volunteering as a teenager is a meaningful way to broaden your education and add experiences that will stand out on your college application. Crossing boundaries to work with partners from different parts of the world fosters global understanding. Living in a country different to your own means that you will be involved in a new culture, cuisine, and way of thinking. Guaranteed support: Chances are your parents will also want to learn more about IVHQ, whether or not they will go abroad with you. Having placed more than 130,000 volunteers abroad, we’re always happy to speak with parents to ensure all their questions are fielded. Through our online safety training, comprehensive information brochures, on-going support from experienced program managers and round-the-clock support from our local teams, IVHQ volunteers are well supported to make the most of the time abroad. If you’re ready to pack your bags and experience a completely different lifestyle and widen your global perspective, please contact us. IVHQ will be more than happy to offer a service. 1. What can IVHQ provide for a high school group? A. A specialized program. B. A free service trip. C. An opportunity to study abroad. D. Rewards for volunteering. 2. What does IVHQ promise to volunteers? A. Partners’ support. B. Parents’ company. C. Local teams’ help. D. College recommendation letters. 3. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. suggest a lifestyle B. advertise a service C. support volunteering D. introduce requirements 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了国际志愿者总部（IVHQ）为16-18岁青少年提供的海外志愿项目、益处及保障，旨在推广其服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Or, if you’re wanting to volunteer with a group of students from your high school, IVHQ can create a program for your group too!(或者，如果你想和高中的一群学生一起做志愿者，IVHQ也可以为你的团队制定一个项目！)”可知，IVHQ能为高中团队提供专门的项目。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guaranteed support部分“Through our online safety training, comprehensive information brochures, on-going support from experienced program managers and round-the-clock support from our local teams, IVHQ volunteers are well supported to make the most of the time abroad. (通过我们的在线安全培训、全面的信息手册、经验丰富的项目经理的持续支持以及我们当地团队的全天候支持，IVHQ志愿者得到了很好的支持，可以充分利用在国外的时间)”可知，IVHQ承诺为志愿者提供当地团队的帮助。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“If you’re ready to pack your bags and experience a completely different lifestyle and widen your global perspective, please contact us. IVHQ will be more than happy to offer a service. (如果你准备好打包行李，体验完全不同的生活方式并拓宽你的全球视野，请联系我们。IVHQ很乐意提供服务。)”以及文章内容可知，主要介绍了国际志愿者总部（IVHQ）为16-18岁青少年提供的海外志愿项目、益处及保障，主要目的是为IVHQ的青少年海外志愿服务做广告。故选B项。 B London’s wet streets shone with neon lights (霓虹灯) as Nina scanned through WeChat, watching her family in Shanghai prepare traditional rice dumplings. Missing the warmth of a family reunion, she sighed. Then an idea struck her: what if she could bring the festival spirit to her flat? That evening, Nina built a DIY electronic lantern. Using augmented reality (AR) software, she added digital flames that looked real to the paper decorations. When her father watched her show the lantern online, his voice shook with pride. “Your creation connects our worlds!” he said. The next day, her university classmates gathered. As Nina showed how waving a hand made a dragon appear and spin around — she realized something special was happening. Lucas was amazed by how old traditions and new technology mixed together, while Chinese student Mei shared stories about her family’s lantern-making secrets. The following morning, Nina spent the day improving the AR software, adding more individual elements like different sounds and designs. She even added a fun tool where people could record voices that played when the lantern turned on. By evening, Nina’s virtual (虚拟的) lantern event had become a worldwide activity. Students from Berlin, Sydney, and New York joined, adding their own cultural styles to the digital lanterns. Through Nina’s AR app, the London sky lit up with moving dragons, cherry blossoms, and stars. As she explored the online event, Nina noticed a message from her grandfather. He sent a photo of their hometown village, where real silk lanterns floated alongside digital ones. “Although it lacks the smell of candle wax, your lantern’s light carries the same hope our family believed in. The old and new can coexist,” he wrote. “Your light has shown us the way.” Nina smiled, understanding that finally festivals aren’t about being perfect, but about bringing people together. Nina realized this was just the beginning. The AR lantern project had started conversations about saving traditions in the digital age. Universities from different countries were now reaching out, interested in working with her on combining festivals and technology. As rain continued to fall on London, Nina felt a sense of purpose she’d never experienced before. The festival spirit she’d sought had found her and turned into something without borders (界限) and always changing. 4. Why did Nina first create the AR lantern? A. To feel closer to her distant family. B. To start an online cultural business. C. To enter a university tech competition. D. To impress her classmates with AR skills. 5. How did Nina’s classmates generally respond to her creation? A. They showed little interest at all. B. They thought it would weaken tradition. C. They found it too complex to understand. D. They were impressed by the renewed tradition. 6. What is the grandfather’s main message in his words? A. Physical traditions are superior — all the time. B. New tools must perfectly match old forms. C. Traditions and technology cannot mix well. D. The traditions can live on through new ways. 7. What is the central theme of Nina’s story? A. Technology weaken cultural meaning. B. Traditions must be preserved unchanged. C. Global cooperation drives tech improvements. D. Technology can bridge and renew cultural connections. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身处伦敦的Nina因思念家人制作AR灯笼，意外让传统节日以科技形式走向世界，证明科技能跨越距离，传承并焕新文化传统。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Missing the warmth of a family reunion, she sighed. Then an idea struck her: what if she could bring the festival spirit to her flat?(由于错过了家庭团聚的温馨时刻，她叹了口气。随后，一个想法突然出现在她的脑海中：何不把节日的氛围带进她的公寓呢？)”可知，尼娜最初制作这个增强现实灯笼是为了能更亲近她远方的家人。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The next day, her university classmates gathered. As Nina showed how waving a hand made a dragon appear and spin around — she realized something special was happening. Lucas was amazed by how old traditions and new technology mixed together, while Chinese student Mei shared stories about her family’s lantern-making secrets.(第二天，她的大学同学都来了。当尼娜演示挥动手臂就能让一条龙出现并旋转起来时，她意识到一些特别的事情正在发生。卢卡斯对古老的传统与现代科技的融合感到惊叹，而中国学生梅则分享了她家制作灯笼的秘诀故事)”可知，尼娜的同学们对这一重新恢复的传统印象深刻。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Although it lacks the smell of candle wax, your lantern’s light carries the same hope our family believed in. The old and new can coexist,” he wrote. “Your light has shown us the way.” Nina smiled, understanding that finally festivals aren’t about being perfect, but about bringing people together. (“尽管你的灯笼没有蜡烛油的气味，但它的光芒却承载着我们家族所坚信的那份希望。旧与新可以共存。”他写道。“你的光芒为我们指明了方向。”尼娜微笑着，明白了节日的意义并非在于追求完美，而在于让人们相聚在一起)”可推知，这位祖父在讲话中想要传达的主要意思是传统可以通过新的方式得以延续。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That evening, Nina built a DIY electronic lantern. Using augmented reality (AR) software, she added digital flames that looked real to the paper decorations. When her father watched her show the lantern online, his voice shook with pride. “Your creation connects our worlds!” he said.(那天晚上，尼娜制作了一个自制的电子灯笼。她利用增强现实（AR）软件，在纸制装饰品上添加了看起来逼真的数字火焰。当她父亲在线观看她展示这个灯笼时，他的声音因自豪而颤抖着说道：“你的作品将我们的世界连接在了一起！”)”以及文章主要说明了身处伦敦的Nina因思念家人制作AR灯笼，意外让传统节日以科技形式走向世界，证明科技能跨越距离，传承并焕新文化传统。由此可知，尼娜的故事核心主题是技术能够连接并重建文化联系。故选D。 C Harry Potter and Star Wars are two of the most successful movie series in history. While they seem different at first sight, they actually share many surprising similarities in their storytelling. Both series tell classic stories about the battle between good and evil in imaginary worlds. They feature young heroes who discover their special abilities and must fight against dark forces. As the stories progress, they become more serious and complex (复杂的). Interestingly, both Harry Potter and Luke Skywalker grow up with relatives before learning about their true destinies (命运). The similarities continue with other characters. Both series have wise old masters: Dumbledore in Harry Potter and Obi-Wan in Star Wars — who guide the young heroes. There are also loyal friends who help the main characters: Ron and Hermione for Harry, and Han and Leia for Luke. Even the attacking tools are similar, with wands (魔杖) and lightsabers (光剑) serving as symbols of the heroes’ power. Some might think these similarities are just a coincidence (巧合). However, the truth is that many great stories follow similar patterns. George Lucas, the creator of Star Wars, openly said he got ideas from older stories. J. K. Rowling did the same with Harry Potter. This doesn’t mean they copied each other, but shows how certain story types remain popular across generations. Today, these two series continue to have an impact on new movies. Modern films still use many of the same storytelling skills. The main difference now is the technology — nowadays, movies use computer effects instead of the models used in earlier Star Wars films. But the basic story structures remain similar. Perhaps in the future, when people watch new hit movies, they might say, “This reminds me of Harry Potter or Star Wars.” Good stories have always been retold in new ways, and this tradition will likely continue for many years to come. 8. What is the basic similarity between Harry Potter and Star Wars discussed in the passage? A. Shared creative timelines. B. Exactly the same hero backgrounds. C. A classic good V.S. evil theme. D. Advanced production techniques. 9. What is TRUE about the young heroes’ journeys in both series? A. Their victories are quick and effortless. B. They rely on guidance and company. C. They face their destinies completely alone. D. Their powers are natural and require no training. 10. What conclusion can be drawn from the author’s analysis? A. Effective storytelling patterns exist. B. Older stories are directly copied. C. Technology defines a film’s success. D. Character similarities limit originality 11. How does the author suggest future movies might develop based on these film series? A. By giving up classic story structures. B. By avoiding any similarities to past hits. C. By retelling timeless stories with new tools. D. By focusing on visual effects, not the plot. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《哈利·波特》和《星球大战》两大电影系列在叙事上的诸多相似之处，并探讨了其背后的故事模式及对未来电影的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Both series tell classic stories about the battle between good and evil in imaginary worlds.(这两个系列都讲述了在虚构世界中正义与邪恶斗争的经典故事。)”可知，两者最基本的相似之处是经典的正邪对抗主题。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They feature young heroes who discover their special abilities and must fight against dark forces.(它们都以年轻英雄为主角，这些英雄发现了自己的特殊能力，必须与黑暗势力作斗争。)”和第三段“Both series have wise old masters: Dumbledore in Harry Potter and Obi-Wan in Star Wars — who guide the young heroes. There are also loyal friends who help the main characters: Ron and Hermione for Harry, and Han and Leia for Luke.(两个系列都有睿智的老导师：《哈利·波特》中的邓布利多和《星球大战》中的欧比旺——他们指导年轻的英雄们。还有忠诚的朋友帮助主角们：哈利有罗恩和赫敏，卢克有汉和莱娅。)”可知，两个系列中的年轻英雄的旅程都依赖指导和陪伴。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, the truth is that many great stories follow similar patterns. George Lucas, the creator of Star Wars, openly said he got ideas from older stories. J. K. Rowling did the same with Harry Potter.(然而，事实是许多伟大的故事都遵循相似的模式。《星球大战》的创作者乔治·卢卡斯公开表示，他从更早的故事中获得了灵感。J.K.罗琳在《哈利·波特》的创作中也是如此。)”可知，作者的分析表明有效的叙事模式是存在的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Good stories have always been retold in new ways, and this tradition will likely continue for many years to come.(好的故事总是以新的方式被重述，这种传统可能会持续很多年。)”以及前文提到的现代电影用电脑特效替代旧技术可知，作者认为未来电影会用新工具重述永恒的故事。故选C项。 D Although photovoltaic (光伏电池) cells and wind turbines (涡轮机) were invented almost 150 years ago, they still generate only 7% of the world’s electricity today. This might appear to show limited progress. Nevertheless, the situation is changing rapidly: over the past decade, these renewable technologies have grown faster than any other energy source, as their costs continue to fall and make them competitive with fossil fuels. BP, an energy enterprise, expects renewables to account for half of the growth in global energy supply over the next 20 years. It is no longer hard to believe that the world is entering an era of clean, unlimited and cheap power, where society could rely less on polluting fossil fuels and more on sustainable energy sources. However, there is a $20 trillion hitch. In the coming decades, huge amounts of investment will be needed to replace old polluting power plants, upgrade outdated infrastructure (基础设施), and improve the power lines that deliver electricity reliably to homes and businesses. Normally investors enjoy putting their money into electricity because it brings reliable returns. Yet green energy has a dirty secret. The more it is used, the more it drives down the price of electricity from all sources. That makes it difficult to manage the transition to a carbon-free future, when many kinds of power generation, both clean and dirty, need to remain profitable. Unless the market is fixed, subsidies (补贴) to the industry will only grow. Policymakers are beginning to see this problem as a reason to slow down the use of renewable energy. In some parts of Europe and China, investment in renewables is falling because subsidies have been reduced. However, the answer is not to use less wind and solar power, but to rethink how clean energy is priced so that it can be used more effectively, maintain profitability for energy providers, and contribute fully to a sustainable, low-carbon energy future. 12. What do we know about renewable energy according to the first paragraph? A. Its costs are still higher than fossil fuels. B. It faces no financial or market challenges. C. It generates most of the world’s electricity. D. It is growing fastest and becoming cheaper. 13. What does the underlined word “hitch” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Delay. B. Problem. C. Plan. D. Advantage. 14. Why does the transition to a carbon-free future become difficult? A. Green energy increases the overall cost of electricity generation. B. Falling prices make many types of power generation unprofitable. C. Investors are no longer putting their money into the electricity industry. D. Subsidies for green energy are no longer available from the government. 15. How can green energy be used more effectively? A. By updating its generating technologies. B. By increasing subsidies for green energy. C. By setting reasonable prices for clean energy. D. By encouraging more investment in the market. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍可再生能源发展迅速但面临投资与定价难题，探讨如何通过合理定价推动其可持续发展。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nevertheless, the situation is changing rapidly: over the past decade, these renewable technologies have grown faster than any other energy source, as their costs continue to fall and make them competitive with fossil fuels. (然而，这种情况正在迅速改变：在过去十年里，这些可再生能源技术的发展速度超过了其他任何能源，其成本持续下降，足以与化石燃料相抗衡)”可知，可再生能源发展速度最快且价格越来越低。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“In the coming decades, huge amounts of investment will be needed to replace old polluting power plants, upgrade outdated infrastructure (基础设施), and improve the power lines that deliver electricity reliably to homes and businesses. (在未来几十年里，需要大量投资来更换老旧的污染发电厂、升级落后的基础设施，以及改善为家庭和企业稳定供电的输电线)”可知，前文提到可再生能源发展前景向好，后文转而指出需要巨额投资的阻碍，因此“hitch”的意思是“难题、障碍”。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The more it is used, the more it drives down the price of electricity from all sources. That makes it difficult to manage the transition to a carbon-free future, when many kinds of power generation, both clean and dirty, need to remain profitable. (可再生能源使用得越多，就越会拉低所有能源的电价。而向无碳未来转型的过程中，各类发电方式无论清洁与否都需要保持盈利，这就使得转型变得困难)”可知，向无碳未来转型困难的原因是电价下跌导致多种发电方式难以盈利。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, the answer is not to use less wind and solar power, but to rethink how clean energy is priced so that it can be used more effectively, maintain profitability for energy providers, and contribute fully to a sustainable, low-carbon energy future. (然而，解决办法并非减少风能和太阳能的使用，而是重新思考清洁能源的定价方式，使其能得到更高效的利用，同时保障能源供应商的盈利，为可持续的低碳能源未来做出充分贡献)”可知，让清洁能源得到更高效利用的方法是为其制定合理的价格。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Transform Yourself for the New Year Whatever the transformation you’re aiming for, determination, devotion, and hard work will help you set and achieve it. You can define your goals and create an action plan for yourself. ___16___. Set goals Think about what you want to transform in a broad sense. This will help you define what you want and why you want it. Once you have your overall transformation in mind, break it down into a set of more manageable goals. Getting started with a goal is the hardest part. ___17___. It will make them feel more manageable. For example, if your goal is to get in shape, the first step could be to get running shoes or join a gym. Research resources, set dates, and schedule yourself in advance to make sure you have regular time devoted to your goals. Work towards your transformation Ask yourself what you need to start working towards your goal and get the items as soon as you can. Don’t weigh yourself down by trying to change everything at once. Instead, start with your first, most manageable goal and get into a steady routine before adding more into the mix. ___18___. Going through them with someone you trust can give you strength and motivation. He or she may also be able to help find creative solutions. ___19___ You’re more likely to keep going when you can see how far you have come. Try writing down your progress in a journal, or using a visual tool such as a chart or drawing to show your progress. To generate some publicity for yourself is another way to stay on track. You can talk to those close to you about what you have already accomplished, and what you still want to do. ___20___. A. Keep yourself motivated B. Generate publicity for yourself C. As a result, you may tend to abandon your goals D. You could even start a blog or website to share your journey E. You’ll likely hit a few challenging moments in pursuit of your goals F. By doing so, you may be able to transform your life in the new year G. Therefore, you’d better make your goals as small as you need them to be 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在新的一年实现自我转变，包括设定目标、朝着目标努力以及保持动力等方面，并针对各方面给出具体方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Whatever the transformation you’ re aiming for, determination, devotion, and hard work will help you set and achieve it. You can define your goals and create an action plan for yourself.(无论你想要实现何种转变，决心、专注和努力都将助你设定并达成目标。你可以为自己明确目标，制定行动计划)”可知，选项起到总结前文并引出下文具体步骤的作用。F选项“通过这样做，你或许能够在新的一年改变你的生活” 符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Getting started with a goal is the hardest part.(从一个目标开始是最困难的部分)” 以及下文 “It will make them feel more manageable.(这会让它们感觉更容易处理)” 可知，此处应阐述为克服开始的困难，对目标的处理方式，G选项 “因此，你最好把目标设定得尽可能小” 符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Going through them with someone you trust can give you strength and motivation.(和你信任的人一起经历这些挑战能给你力量和动力)” 可知，此处应提及会遇到挑战，E选项 “在追求目标的过程中，你可能会遇到一些具有挑战性的时刻” 符合语境，“them” 指代 “challenging moments”，与后文借助他人力量应对挑战相呼应。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“You’ re more likely to keep going when you can see how far you have come.(当你能看到自己已经走了多远时，你更有可能继续前进)” 可知，此段围绕保持动力展开，A选项 “让自己保持动力” 能概括此段，为本段的小标题。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“To generate some publicity for yourself is another way to stay on track.(为自己制造一些关注度是保持正轨的另一种方式)” 可知，此处应阐述制造关注度的具体方式，D选项“你甚至可以开设一个博客或网站来分享你的历程” 符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My business card had the title Vice President written below my name. For many years, I considered this a ___21___ . Until one day, my self-worth was ___22___ by the phrase, “Your position is being removed.” I slept around the clock for two weeks, hardly eating. My ___23___ in looking forward deserted me. As the days went by, I began to ___24___ , and enjoy life I had never paid attention to before. I had long wanted a flower garden but never seemed to find the ___25___ for it due to my busy schedule. When I ___26___ my simple dream, my husband began to patiently teach me how to grow flowers. Before long, the loving care I gave to the garden ___27___ love and peace — I finally felt content. I found myself chatting with my children more often. ___28___ , they were cheerful. “I really like the ___29___ mom because you’re so funny,” my daughter said. Her voice took on strength as she told me to value all the aspects of life. I also felt being ___30___ again. I thanked them for helping me ___31___ the role of working wife and mother while I tried to be a respectable human being. Life is full of beauty. ___32___ it. Cherishing my husband, laughing with my children, enjoying the sunshine and ___33___ myself are equally important. My life now includes so much more than a ___34___ on a card. Losing my position was a ___35___, helping me rediscover what truly matters. With a grateful heart, I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have. 21. A. condition B. recognition C. solution D. competition 22. A. destroyed B. controlled C. discovered D. directed 23. A. progress B. experience C. wish D. belief 24. A. regret B. reflect C. struggle D. worry 25. A. reason B. tools C. plants D. time 26. A. shared B. realized C. recorded D. celebrated 27. A. matched B. changed C. returned D. praised 28. A. Obviously B. Occasionally C. Hopefully D. Suddenly 29. A. tireless B. untrained C. unprepared D. jobless 30. A. promoted B. valued C. awarded D. challenged 31. A. understand B. explain C. describe D. assign 32. A. Arrange B. Notice C. Benefit D. Forgive 33. A. showing off B. depending on C. dealing with D. caring for 34. A. picture B. number C. title D. message 35. A. narrow escape B. silver lining C. turning point D. quick fix 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾将“副总裁”的头衔视为认可，失业后一度消沉，后在家人陪伴下重拾生活，打理花园、陪伴孩子，最终明白生活的真谛，失业也成为让她重新发现生活重点的转折点。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直认为这是一种认可。A. condition状况；B. recognition认可；C. solution解决方案；D. competition竞争。根据上文“My business card had the title Vice President written below my name.”可知，作者长期以来将“副总裁”这一头衔当作对自己的一种认可。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天，“你的职位将被撤销”这句话摧毁了我的自我价值感。A. destroyed摧毁；B. controlled控制；C. discovered发现；D. directed指导。根据下文“I slept around the clock for two weeks, hardly eating.”可知，这句话给作者带来了沉重打击，让作者陷入消沉，由此可推断，这句话摧毁了作者的自我价值感。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对未来的信念抛弃了我。A. progress进步；B. experience经历；C. wish希望；D. belief信念。根据上文““Your position is being removed.” I slept around the clock for two weeks, hardly eating.”可知，作者原本以副总裁的身份为自我价值的基础，被解雇后，这种信念崩塌了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我开始反思，享受我以前从未关注过的生活。A. regret后悔；B. reflect反思；C. struggle挣扎；D. worry担心。根据下文“and enjoy life I had never paid attention to before.”可知，作者回顾过往的生活，反思自己，享受因忙碌而忽略的美好。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直想要一个花园，但由于工作繁忙，似乎从来没有时间去做。A. reason原因；B. tools工具；C. plants植物；D. time时间。根据上文“I had long wanted a flower garden”和下文“due to my busy schedule”可知，作者之前因为工作忙，没有时间去实现这个愿望。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我分享我这个简单的梦想时，我的丈夫开始耐心地教我如何种花。A. shared分享；B. realized意识到；C. recorded记录；D. celebrated庆祝。根据下文“my husband began to patiently teach me how to grow flowers.”可知，作者与丈夫分享了自己的梦想，之后作者的丈夫帮助作者实现梦想。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，我对花园的悉心照料换来了爱与平静——我终于感到满足了。A. matched匹配；B. changed改变；C. returned回报，带来；D. praised表扬。根据下文“I finally felt content”可知，作者对花园的悉心照料有了回报，给作者带来了爱与内心的平静。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，他们很开心。A. Obviously显然地；B. Occasionally偶尔地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据上文“I found myself chatting with my children more often.”以及下文女儿说的“I really like the mom because you’re so funny”可知，孩子们的开心是显而易见的。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很喜欢失业的妈妈，因为你很有趣，”我女儿说。A. tireless不知疲倦的；B. untrained未受过训练的；C. unprepared无准备的；D. jobless失业的。根据上文“Your position is being removed.”可知，作者此时已经失业，所以女儿此处指的是失业后的妈妈。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也再次感到被重视。A. promoted提升；B. valued重视；C. awarded奖励；D. challenged挑战。根据上文女儿说的“I really like the jobless mom because you’re so funny”以及下文“I thanked them for helping me ____ the role of working wife and mother while I tried to be a respectable human being.”可知，此处表示孩子们的喜爱让作者感受到了被重视。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢他们帮助我理解了职业妻子和母亲的角色，同时我努力成为一个值得尊敬的人。A. understand理解；B. explain解释；C. describe描述；D. assign分配。根据下文“the role of working wife and mother while I tried to be a respectable human being. Life is full of beauty.”以及语境可知，作者失业后反思生活、陪伴孩子，女儿对作者的认识发生改变，孩子们的陪伴和反馈帮助作者更好地理解了自己作为妻子和母亲的角色。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：留意它吧。A. Arrange安排；B. Notice留意，注意；C. Benefit受益；D. Forgive原谅。根据上文“Life is full of beauty.”以及作者失业后重拾生活、发现生活美好的经历可知，作者建议人们留意生活中的美。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：珍惜我的丈夫，和我的孩子们一起欢笑，享受阳光，照顾自己，这些都同样重要。A. showing off炫耀；B. depending on依靠；C. dealing with处理；D. caring for照顾。根据上文“Cherishing my husband, laughing with my children, enjoying the sunshine”以及语境可知，作者打理花园、陪伴家人，逐渐找回生活的满足感，此处表示作者意识到照顾自己和珍惜家人一样重要。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在的生活远比名片上的一个头衔丰富得多。A. picture图片；B. number数字；C. title头衔；D. message信息。根据上文“My business card had the title Vice President written below my name.”可知，作者之前将头衔视为认可，现在明白生活的真谛，所以此处表示的是名片上的头衔。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：失去工作是一个转折点，帮助我重新发现了真正重要的东西。A. narrow escape侥幸逃脱；B. silver lining一线希望；C. turning point转折点；D. quick fix权宜之计。根据下文“helping me rediscover what truly matters. With a grateful heart, I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have.”以及语境可知，作者失业后从消沉到反思，再到重拾生活、明白生活真谛，所以此处表示是失业成为作者生活的重要转折点。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When my son Ian was 3, I bought him a cell phone. It had three ___36___ (button): “Call Mom”, “Call Dad” and “Call Grandma”. He was young, but it helped us feel better that he could reach us in case of an emergency. There may be situations in ___37___ your child, partner, or parent can’t make a phone call. Or worse, they could have someone looking over their shoulder when they text. That’s when a secret emoji (表情符号) could save ___38___ day. It’s a way to ask for help quickly and you can do this without ___39___ (draw) any attention, unlike making a phone call. I’ve shared this with my family, too, so we’re all on the same page. These little images are worth a thousand words, ___40___ (especial) if they’re part of an inside joke with family and friends. In an emergency, an emoji is a lot less noticeable than a word or phrase. If your kid can’t call you ___41___ someone’s watching them text, an emoji can serve ___42___ the perfect signal. Which emoji should you pick? Make sure it’s easy ___43___ (remember), but not one your family usually uses in conversation. That’s going to cause unnecessary ___44___ (confuse) and concern. Don’t choose commonly ___45___(use) emojis, like hearts or smileys. 【答案】36. buttons 37. which 38. the 39. drawing 40. especially 41. or 42. as 43. to remember 44. confusion 45. used 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秘密表情符号可在紧急时用于无声求助，还说明了选择这类表情符号的注意事项，它能在不便通话时传递求救信号。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：它有三个按钮：“给妈妈打电话”、“给爸爸打电话”和“给奶奶打电话”。空处前面有数词three修饰，应用名词button的复数形式buttons。故填buttons。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：可能存在这样的情况，你的孩子、伴侣或父母无法打电话。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词situations，指物，关系词使用which，作介词in后的宾语。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这就是一个秘密表情符号可能会扭转局面的时候。save the day是固定搭配，意为“扭转局面、挽回局势”，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一种快速寻求帮助的方法，与打电话不同，这样做不会引起任何注意。空处作介词without的宾语，应用动名词形式drawing。故填drawing。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些小图像胜过千言万语，尤其是如果它们是家人和朋友之间内部笑话的一部分。空处修饰后面的整个句子，应用副词especially作状语。故填especially。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果你的孩子不能给你打电话，或者有人在看着他们发短信，表情符号可以作为一个完美的信号。结合语意可知，空处表示选择关系，应用连词or连接。故填or。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果你的孩子不能给你打电话，或者有人在看着他们发短信，表情符号可以作为一个完美的信号。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当，担任”。故填as。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：确保它很容易记住，但不是你的家人在谈话中经常使用的。空处为形容词短语作状语，应用形容词easy，be easy to do为固定短语，意为“做某事是容易的”。故填to remember。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这会引起不必要的困惑和担忧。空处作动词cause的宾语，应用名词confusion，表示“困惑”，为不可数名词。故填confusion。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不要选择常用的表情符号，比如心形或笑脸。空处作定语，修饰名词emojis，应用非谓语动词，use和emojis为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词used作定语。故填used。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 为了鼓励老师们积极参与体育锻炼，学校工会面向所有老师和同学们征集适合老师课间进行的运动项目。假如你是高一学生李华，请给校工会主席 Ms. Su 写一封英文邮件进行推荐，内容包括: (1)推荐的运动的名称; (2)陈述其理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右(开头和结尾不计入总词数); (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Su, I am Li Hua, a student from Senior Grade One. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ms. Su, I am Li Hua, a student from Senior Grade One. I'm writing to sincerely recommend a practical and beneficial exercise activity for teachers during short breaks—desk stretching exercises. Desk stretching is perfect for teachers as it requires no extra space or equipment. Teachers can do it right at their desks. It helps relieve muscle tension from long-time sitting, which is beneficial for their health. Moreover, it only takes a few minutes, fitting well into the short break time. I hope my recommendation can be of some help. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求以高一学生李华的身份给校工会主席Ms. Su写邮件，推荐适合老师课间进行的运动项目，需要阐述推荐运动的名称及推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 实用的：practical→feasible 帮助：help→assist 对……有益：be beneficial for→be of benefit for 此外：morever→apart from that 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, it only takes a few minutes, fitting well into the short break time. 拓展句：Moreover, since it only takes a few minutes, it fits well into the short break time, making it a highly suitable option for teachers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Desk stretching is perfect for teachers as it requires no extra space or equipment.（运用了as引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】It helps relieve muscle tension from long - time sitting, which is beneficial for their health.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a key player on my school’s basketball team, I lived and breathed the game. My best friend David, also my teammate, shared this passion, and we had one hero in common: Stephen Curry. We’d stay late after practice, copying his quick crossovers and long-range shots, chatting about how cool it would be to play like him someday. Then a big loss hit me hard. It was in the game, which was tied with only 10 seconds left. I got the ball — our team’s last chance to win. But I missed the shot. We lost, and I could see disappointment on my teammates’ faces. After that, I became a different person. I kept blaming myself, and my confidence totally disappeared. David noticed my struggle right away. He practiced with me alone and wanted to encourage me, “One bad play doesn’t make you a loser.” I stared at my shoes,” I almost messed it all up. What if I do it again in the championship final?” David stepped closer, his tone soft but sharp, “Cheer up, Jimmy. Don’t let one failure hold you back. Think about our hero Curry...” He paused, eyes suddenly lighting up like he’d just had a breakthrough, without noticing my whisper “My hero Curry would think I’m a loser too.” During the training for the championship, I didn’t want to join at all. But when David told me there was a surprise waiting for me in the gym, I hesitated for a moment and finally decided to go check it out. On stepping into the gym, I noticed the big screen — there was a video from Curry himself — smiling, holding a basketball, saying, “Hey, Jimmy! Mistakes aren’t losses; they’re just lessons waiting to be used. Get back out there, trust your training, and remember: even the best shooters miss. What matters is you take the next shot.” Moved but confused, how could Curry appear on the screen? Suddenly, I realized it was an AI Curry. 注意： 1.续写词数应为120左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anyway, I was inspired greatly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I stood confidently on the championship final court, ready to give my all. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Anyway, I was inspired greatly. I grabbed my basketball and rushed to the court — no more hiding! David laughed as I joined the training, “That’s the guy I know!” Practising day in and day out helped me sharpen my skills. Every time I failed to get a point, Curry’s “next shot” pushed me. For the first time, I didn’t fear mistakes. By the time championship week started, I was ready to perform beyond everyone’s expectations with my accurate shooting and continuous efforts — self-doubt had faded into muscle memory. I stood confidently on the championship final court, ready to give my all. The cheers of the crowd filling the air, I only focused on the ball. With only ten seconds left, a similar scene unfolded once again. At the moment, the powerful words of David and AI Curry echoed again in my ears. The shot didn’t just score points, for it brought back the player I’d almost lost. Not until I heard claps and cheers around me did I realize that I made it. It was my friend’s firm support and my idol’s inspiring spirit that brought the confidence back into me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作为校篮球队核心球员，吉米因关键比赛错失绝杀陷入自我怀疑。好友大卫一直鼓励他，并利用AI库里的视频传递“失误是教训，重要的是投出下一球”的信念。吉米深受激励，刻苦训练重拾信心，终在冠军赛决赛相似场景中成功得分，赢回自我。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不管怎样，我深受鼓舞”可知，第一段可描写吉米深受激励，刻苦训练重拾信心。 ②由第二段首句内容“我自信地站在冠军决赛的球场上，准备全力以赴”可知，第二段可描写吉米终在冠军赛决赛相似场景中成功得分，赢回自我。 2.续写线索：受到鼓舞——刻苦训练——重拾信心——回到球场——全力以赴——成功得分——赢回自我 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲向：rush to/dash to ②集中：focus on/concentrate on ③出现：unfold/emerge 情绪类 ①有力的：powerful/forceful ②恐惧：fear/scare 【点睛】[高分句型1] David laughed as I joined the training（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] It was my friend’s firm support and my idol’s inspiring spirit that brought the confidence back into me.（运用了强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026-2师大附中高一下学期入学考试 英语 时量:120 分钟 满分:150 分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why doesn’t the woman eat more food? A. She is on a diet. B. She dislikes meat pie. C. She just finished dinner. 2. What does the woman prefer? A. A TV set. B. The Internet. C. Newspapers. 3. Which train will the woman take? A. The 1:00 one. B. The 2:30 one. C. The 4:20 one. 4. What is the woman happy with? A. A new house. B. A job offer. C. An IBM computer. 5. What has the woman finished doing? A. Choosing her major. B. Working on the computer. C. Sending her application form. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选J中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of social media? A. She takes it lightly. B. She follows its trend. C. She attaches importance to it. 7. How does the man feel about getting few “likes”? A. Unhappy. B. Confused. C. Unconcerned. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Tom doing now? A. Preparing for an exam. B. Doing his homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 9. Who went to a party? A. Jimmy. B. Tom. C. Ella. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why doesn’t the man eat at the university cafeteria? A. It’s less fun. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s not healthy. 11. What does the man need money to pay for? A. Textbooks. B. A car. C. Rent. 12. What does the man probably want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A banker. C. A doctor. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How long will the man be available to work a week? A. No more than two evenings. B. At least three evenings. C. Three evenings at most. 14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job? A. To earn money. B. To gain work experience. C. To improve his social skills. 15. What is the man good at? A. Solving problems. B. Working in a group. C. Communicating with people. 16. When will the man probably meet the woman again? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An online service. B. A library. C. A new organization. 18. What can’t people do on the website? A. Read books for free. B. Buy books. C. Put their books on it. 19. How can members get information about the books? A. By checking an online list. B. By making a phone call. C. By sending an e-mail. 20. What color stands for books put in the last 3 days? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Are you looking for teen volunteer opportunities for 2024 that provide a rewarding experience that will stay with you for life? Every year thousands of teens choose to volunteer abroad with International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) — the world’s most trusted provider of safe and affordable volunteer programs for teens. Service trips for teens are available in more than 50 destinations and there are 17 teen volunteer programs for 16- to 18-year-olds. Some of the best programs in 2024 include Turtle Conservation in Bali, Animal Care in Costa Rica and Childcare in Tanzania. Or, if you’re wanting to volunteer with a group of students from your high school, IVHQ can create a program for your group too! Benefits for volunteers: There is no doubt that volunteering as a teenager is a meaningful way to broaden your education and add experiences that will stand out on your college application. Crossing boundaries to work with partners from different parts of the world fosters global understanding. Living in a country different to your own means that you will be involved in a new culture, cuisine, and way of thinking. Guaranteed support: Chances are your parents will also want to learn more about IVHQ, whether or not they will go abroad with you. Having placed more than 130,000 volunteers abroad, we’re always happy to speak with parents to ensure all their questions are fielded. Through our online safety training, comprehensive information brochures, on-going support from experienced program managers and round-the-clock support from our local teams, IVHQ volunteers are well supported to make the most of the time abroad. If you’re ready to pack your bags and experience a completely different lifestyle and widen your global perspective, please contact us. IVHQ will be more than happy to offer a service. 1. What can IVHQ provide for a high school group? A. A specialized program. B. A free service trip. C. An opportunity to study abroad. D. Rewards for volunteering. 2. What does IVHQ promise to volunteers? A. Partners’ support. B. Parents’ company. C. Local teams’ help. D. College recommendation letters. 3. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. suggest a lifestyle B. advertise a service C. support volunteering D. introduce requirements B London’s wet streets shone with neon lights (霓虹灯) as Nina scanned through WeChat, watching her family in Shanghai prepare traditional rice dumplings. Missing the warmth of a family reunion, she sighed. Then an idea struck her: what if she could bring the festival spirit to her flat? That evening, Nina built a DIY electronic lantern. Using augmented reality (AR) software, she added digital flames that looked real to the paper decorations. When her father watched her show the lantern online, his voice shook with pride. “Your creation connects our worlds!” he said. The next day, her university classmates gathered. As Nina showed how waving a hand made a dragon appear and spin around — she realized something special was happening. Lucas was amazed by how old traditions and new technology mixed together, while Chinese student Mei shared stories about her family’s lantern-making secrets. The following morning, Nina spent the day improving the AR software, adding more individual elements like different sounds and designs. She even added a fun tool where people could record voices that played when the lantern turned on. By evening, Nina’s virtual (虚拟的) lantern event had become a worldwide activity. Students from Berlin, Sydney, and New York joined, adding their own cultural styles to the digital lanterns. Through Nina’s AR app, the London sky lit up with moving dragons, cherry blossoms, and stars. As she explored the online event, Nina noticed a message from her grandfather. He sent a photo of their hometown village, where real silk lanterns floated alongside digital ones. “Although it lacks the smell of candle wax, your lantern’s light carries the same hope our family believed in. The old and new can coexist,” he wrote. “Your light has shown us the way.” Nina smiled, understanding that finally festivals aren’t about being perfect, but about bringing people together. Nina realized this was just the beginning. The AR lantern project had started conversations about saving traditions in the digital age. Universities from different countries were now reaching out, interested in working with her on combining festivals and technology. As rain continued to fall on London, Nina felt a sense of purpose she’d never experienced before. The festival spirit she’d sought had found her and turned into something without borders (界限) and always changing. 4. Why did Nina first create the AR lantern? A. To feel closer to her distant family. B. To start an online cultural business. C. To enter a university tech competition. D. To impress her classmates with AR skills. 5. How did Nina’s classmates generally respond to her creation? A. They showed little interest at all. B. They thought it would weaken tradition. C. They found it too complex to understand. D. They were impressed by the renewed tradition. 6. What is the grandfather’s main message in his words? A. Physical traditions are superior — all the time. B. New tools must perfectly match old forms. C. Traditions and technology cannot mix well. D. The traditions can live on through new ways. 7. What is the central theme of Nina’s story? A. Technology weaken cultural meaning. B. Traditions must be preserved unchanged. C. Global cooperation drives tech improvements. D. Technology can bridge and renew cultural connections. C Harry Potter and Star Wars are two of the most successful movie series in history. While they seem different at first sight, they actually share many surprising similarities in their storytelling. Both series tell classic stories about the battle between good and evil in imaginary worlds. They feature young heroes who discover their special abilities and must fight against dark forces. As the stories progress, they become more serious and complex (复杂的). Interestingly, both Harry Potter and Luke Skywalker grow up with relatives before learning about their true destinies (命运). The similarities continue with other characters. Both series have wise old masters: Dumbledore in Harry Potter and Obi-Wan in Star Wars — who guide the young heroes. There are also loyal friends who help the main characters: Ron and Hermione for Harry, and Han and Leia for Luke. Even the attacking tools are similar, with wands (魔杖) and lightsabers (光剑) serving as symbols of the heroes’ power. Some might think these similarities are just a coincidence (巧合). However, the truth is that many great stories follow similar patterns. George Lucas, the creator of Star Wars, openly said he got ideas from older stories. J. K. Rowling did the same with Harry Potter. This doesn’t mean they copied each other, but shows how certain story types remain popular across generations. Today, these two series continue to have an impact on new movies. Modern films still use many of the same storytelling skills. The main difference now is the technology — nowadays, movies use computer effects instead of the models used in earlier Star Wars films. But the basic story structures remain similar. Perhaps in the future, when people watch new hit movies, they might say, “This reminds me of Harry Potter or Star Wars.” Good stories have always been retold in new ways, and this tradition will likely continue for many years to come. 8. What is the basic similarity between Harry Potter and Star Wars discussed in the passage? A. Shared creative timelines. B. Exactly the same hero backgrounds. C. A classic good V.S. evil theme. D. Advanced production techniques. 9. What is TRUE about the young heroes’ journeys in both series? A. Their victories are quick and effortless. B. They rely on guidance and company. C. They face their destinies completely alone. D. Their powers are natural and require no training. 10. What conclusion can be drawn from the author’s analysis? A. Effective storytelling patterns exist. B. Older stories are directly copied. C. Technology defines a film’s success. D. Character similarities limit originality 11. How does the author suggest future movies might develop based on these film series? A. By giving up classic story structures. B. By avoiding any similarities to past hits. C. By retelling timeless stories with new tools. D. By focusing on visual effects, not the plot. D Although photovoltaic (光伏电池) cells and wind turbines (涡轮机) were invented almost 150 years ago, they still generate only 7% of the world’s electricity today. This might appear to show limited progress. Nevertheless, the situation is changing rapidly: over the past decade, these renewable technologies have grown faster than any other energy source, as their costs continue to fall and make them competitive with fossil fuels. BP, an energy enterprise, expects renewables to account for half of the growth in global energy supply over the next 20 years. It is no longer hard to believe that the world is entering an era of clean, unlimited and cheap power, where society could rely less on polluting fossil fuels and more on sustainable energy sources. However, there is a $20 trillion hitch. In the coming decades, huge amounts of investment will be needed to replace old polluting power plants, upgrade outdated infrastructure (基础设施), and improve the power lines that deliver electricity reliably to homes and businesses. Normally investors enjoy putting their money into electricity because it brings reliable returns. Yet green energy has a dirty secret. The more it is used, the more it drives down the price of electricity from all sources. That makes it difficult to manage the transition to a carbon-free future, when many kinds of power generation, both clean and dirty, need to remain profitable. Unless the market is fixed, subsidies (补贴) to the industry will only grow. Policymakers are beginning to see this problem as a reason to slow down the use of renewable energy. In some parts of Europe and China, investment in renewables is falling because subsidies have been reduced. However, the answer is not to use less wind and solar power, but to rethink how clean energy is priced so that it can be used more effectively, maintain profitability for energy providers, and contribute fully to a sustainable, low-carbon energy future. 12. What do we know about renewable energy according to the first paragraph? A. Its costs are still higher than fossil fuels. B. It faces no financial or market challenges. C. It generates most of the world’s electricity. D. It is growing fastest and becoming cheaper. 13. What does the underlined word “hitch” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Delay. B. Problem. C. Plan. D. Advantage. 14. Why does the transition to a carbon-free future become difficult? A. Green energy increases the overall cost of electricity generation. B. Falling prices make many types of power generation unprofitable. C. Investors are no longer putting their money into the electricity industry. D. Subsidies for green energy are no longer available from the government. 15. How can green energy be used more effectively? A. By updating its generating technologies. B. By increasing subsidies for green energy. C. By setting reasonable prices for clean energy. D. By encouraging more investment in the market. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Transform Yourself for the New Year Whatever the transformation you’re aiming for, determination, devotion, and hard work will help you set and achieve it. You can define your goals and create an action plan for yourself. ___16___. Set goals Think about what you want to transform in a broad sense. This will help you define what you want and why you want it. Once you have your overall transformation in mind, break it down into a set of more manageable goals. Getting started with a goal is the hardest part. ___17___. It will make them feel more manageable. For example, if your goal is to get in shape, the first step could be to get running shoes or join a gym. Research resources, set dates, and schedule yourself in advance to make sure you have regular time devoted to your goals. Work towards your transformation Ask yourself what you need to start working towards your goal and get the items as soon as you can. Don’t weigh yourself down by trying to change everything at once. Instead, start with your first, most manageable goal and get into a steady routine before adding more into the mix. ___18___. Going through them with someone you trust can give you strength and motivation. He or she may also be able to help find creative solutions. ___19___ You’re more likely to keep going when you can see how far you have come. Try writing down your progress in a journal, or using a visual tool such as a chart or drawing to show your progress. To generate some publicity for yourself is another way to stay on track. You can talk to those close to you about what you have already accomplished, and what you still want to do. ___20___. A. Keep yourself motivated B. Generate publicity for yourself C. As a result, you may tend to abandon your goals D. You could even start a blog or website to share your journey E. You’ll likely hit a few challenging moments in pursuit of your goals F. By doing so, you may be able to transform your life in the new year G. Therefore, you’d better make your goals as small as you need them to be 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My business card had the title Vice President written below my name. For many years, I considered this a ___21___ . Until one day, my self-worth was ___22___ by the phrase, “Your position is being removed.” I slept around the clock for two weeks, hardly eating. My ___23___ in looking forward deserted me. As the days went by, I began to ___24___ , and enjoy life I had never paid attention to before. I had long wanted a flower garden but never seemed to find the ___25___ for it due to my busy schedule. When I ___26___ my simple dream, my husband began to patiently teach me how to grow flowers. Before long, the loving care I gave to the garden ___27___ love and peace — I finally felt content. I found myself chatting with my children more often. ___28___ , they were cheerful. “I really like the ___29___ mom because you’re so funny,” my daughter said. Her voice took on strength as she told me to value all the aspects of life. I also felt being ___30___ again. I thanked them for helping me ___31___ the role of working wife and mother while I tried to be a respectable human being. Life is full of beauty. ___32___ it. Cherishing my husband, laughing with my children, enjoying the sunshine and ___33___ myself are equally important. My life now includes so much more than a ___34___ on a card. Losing my position was a ___35___, helping me rediscover what truly matters. With a grateful heart, I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have. 21. A. condition B. recognition C. solution D. competition 22. A. destroyed B. controlled C. discovered D. directed 23. A. progress B. experience C. wish D. belief 24. A. regret B. reflect C. struggle D. worry 25. A. reason B. tools C. plants D. time 26. A. shared B. realized C. recorded D. celebrated 27. A. matched B. changed C. returned D. praised 28. A. Obviously B. Occasionally C. Hopefully D. Suddenly 29. A. tireless B. untrained C. unprepared D. jobless 30. A. promoted B. valued C. awarded D. challenged 31. A. understand B. explain C. describe D. assign 32. A. Arrange B. Notice C. Benefit D. Forgive 33. A. showing off B. depending on C. dealing with D. caring for 34. A. picture B. number C. title D. message 35. A. narrow escape B. silver lining C. turning point D. quick fix 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When my son Ian was 3, I bought him a cell phone. It had three ___36___ (button): “Call Mom”, “Call Dad” and “Call Grandma”. He was young, but it helped us feel better that he could reach us in case of an emergency. There may be situations in ___37___ your child, partner, or parent can’t make a phone call. Or worse, they could have someone looking over their shoulder when they text. That’s when a secret emoji (表情符号) could save ___38___ day. It’s a way to ask for help quickly and you can do this without ___39___ (draw) any attention, unlike making a phone call. I’ve shared this with my family, too, so we’re all on the same page. These little images are worth a thousand words, ___40___ (especial) if they’re part of an inside joke with family and friends. In an emergency, an emoji is a lot less noticeable than a word or phrase. If your kid can’t call you ___41___ someone’s watching them text, an emoji can serve ___42___ the perfect signal. Which emoji should you pick? Make sure it’s easy ___43___ (remember), but not one your family usually uses in conversation. That’s going to cause unnecessary ___44___ (confuse) and concern. Don’t choose commonly ___45___(use) emojis, like hearts or smileys. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 为了鼓励老师们积极参与体育锻炼，学校工会面向所有老师和同学们征集适合老师课间进行的运动项目。假如你是高一学生李华，请给校工会主席 Ms. Su 写一封英文邮件进行推荐，内容包括: (1)推荐的运动的名称; (2)陈述其理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右(开头和结尾不计入总词数); (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Su, I am Li Hua, a student from Senior Grade One. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a key player on my school’s basketball team, I lived and breathed the game. My best friend David, also my teammate, shared this passion, and we had one hero in common: Stephen Curry. We’d stay late after practice, copying his quick crossovers and long-range shots, chatting about how cool it would be to play like him someday. Then a big loss hit me hard. It was in the game, which was tied with only 10 seconds left. I got the ball — our team’s last chance to win. But I missed the shot. We lost, and I could see disappointment on my teammates’ faces. After that, I became a different person. I kept blaming myself, and my confidence totally disappeared. David noticed my struggle right away. He practiced with me alone and wanted to encourage me, “One bad play doesn’t make you a loser.” I stared at my shoes,” I almost messed it all up. What if I do it again in the championship final?” David stepped closer, his tone soft but sharp, “Cheer up, Jimmy. Don’t let one failure hold you back. Think about our hero Curry...” He paused, eyes suddenly lighting up like he’d just had a breakthrough, without noticing my whisper “My hero Curry would think I’m a loser too.” During the training for the championship, I didn’t want to join at all. But when David told me there was a surprise waiting for me in the gym, I hesitated for a moment and finally decided to go check it out. On stepping into the gym, I noticed the big screen — there was a video from Curry himself — smiling, holding a basketball, saying, “Hey, Jimmy! Mistakes aren’t losses; they’re just lessons waiting to be used. Get back out there, trust your training, and remember: even the best shooters miss. What matters is you take the next shot.” Moved but confused, how could Curry appear on the screen? Suddenly, I realized it was an AI Curry. 注意： 1.续写词数应为120左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anyway, I was inspired greatly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I stood confidently on the championship final court, ready to give my all. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $