第一次月考复习之单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（新教材人教版）

第一次月考复习之单元话题练 （语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. Her parents 1 (be not) home, so they had it all to themselves. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. But in the middle of the meal, Mark started 2 (feel) strange. His face felt warm, and his throat 3 (feel) tight. “Were there any peanuts in our food?” he asked 4 (nervous). “I think I tasted peanuts in the salad,” said Julie. “What’s 5 matter?” “Oh no, I’m 6 (allergy) to peanuts!” Mark cried. His friends jumped into action and took 7 (he) to the hospital at once. At the hospital, Mark’s friends told Dr Cooper 8 happened, and she gave Mark some medicine right away. When Mark felt 9 (well), the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice. “I’ll take better care of myself from now 10 ,” Mark promised. It was a day he would never forget. It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or autumn. It makes us wonder: Since scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for common colds? The answer is easy—there are many different cold viruses. You never know which one you will get, 1 there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus gets into your body, your body works hard 2 (fight) against it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes congestion (堵塞) in it, so you feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature goes 3 and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a 4 (run) nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very 5 (comfortable), but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold virus. Different people do different things to deal with colds. Some people might have chicken soup to help them 6 (get) over the cold and some take medicine to relieve (缓解) different symptoms (症状) of colds. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say 7 (take) medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way 8 (fight) it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on 9 (they) own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold 10 you don’t take medicine, but it takes only about seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life. Last Monday, Lily had 1 cough and felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor 2 (check) her carefully. He told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering 3 a very bad cold. He gave her some 4 (pill) and advised her to have a good rest at home. On the way home, they saw a man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was bruised 5 (bad), and there was even a small injury on his hand. Lily and her mother ran to help without hesitation. They used the first aid knowledge they learned before 6 (deal) with the injury. Then they called the emergency number for help. This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to 7 (them) —especially their health. And when people are outside, they must be careful about 8 (safe) to avoid any harm. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing 9 (ill) or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, 10 we should try our best to protect it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I find it really fun 1 (run) and jump on the playground with my friends after school. I started this activity 2 I was 10, at a summer camp. The 3 (instruct) there taught me how to dribble (运球) and shoot, and I fell in love with it right away. It makes me very happy when our team wins a game, even if we once had a 4 (fail) in a practice match. We always talk about how to do 5 (well) next time after that. I like playing basketball because it not only keeps me strong and healthy but also teaches me to work with others. 6 (surprise), my mom, who is usually strict about my study time, never says no when I want to play basketball on weekends. She says sports help me relax after hard work. She even inspires me 7 (make) many new friends from different classes. One of my greatest 8 (achieve) so far is making 15 new friends through playing basketball. Every time we play, we cheer for each other loudly. I enjoy shouting and laughing 9 my friends when I am playing basketball, as those moments feel warm and are full of joy. Playing basketball is more than just a game to me—it’s 10 important way to spend my free time. Hobbies are an important part of our life. When it’s 1 (time) relax after a busy day, a good hobby can help us calm down and reduce stress. It also gives us a chance 2 (get) some exercise and make friends. Different people have different free-time activities. Some people like quiet hobbies, such as 3 (do) calligraphy and painting pictures. They think these hobbies can help them express their 4 (feel) well. Others like sports hobbies, like going hiking, 5 (ski) or playing tennis. They usually go to the sports center 6 their friends and spend more time together there. Some people are scared 7 trying new things because they have a fear of failure. But if you just give it 8 go, you may find a new interest. My brother used to be shy, but he took up 9 (play) the flute last year. His teacher encouraged him 10 (practice) every day. 11 (so) far, he has played it very well and even performed 12 stage once or twice. He said it helped him get over his shyness and brought him a strong sense of 13 (achieve). 14 long as you don’t push yourself too hard and stick to your hobby, you will get better 15 time. And remember: a good hobby is not only for passing the time, but also for making our life more colorful. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Let’s have a look at Peter’s and Yaming’s free-time activities. Yaming is 1 (do) calligraphy. He is writing a poem 2 Li Bai. Peter asks him what the character is, and he says it’s “yue”. It 3 (mean) “moon”. Peter thinks it’s beautiful. Yaming says 4 (he) grandmother taught him how to write the poem. Peter likes watching Yaming write like that. 5 he thinks it looks difficult. Yaming explains that the first step is always the 6 (hard). When he started to do calligraphy, he spent hours practising 7 (stroke). Peter really agrees with him. His dad is teaching him to play 8 guitar. It’s difficult but his dad 9 (usual) encourages him to keep practising. Yaming nods and asks him why he chose to play it. Peter says he thinks playing it is cool. If Yaming teaches Peter 10 (write) a poem, Peter will teach Yaming the guitar instead. 二、完形填空 Hobbies are like bright lights in our daily lives. They not only bring us joy 1 also shape our personalities. My hobby is playing the violin, which has been with me for five years. I was first 2 by a violin concert on TV when I was nine. The beautiful music touched my heart deeply, and I begged my parents 3 let me learn it.​     At first, learning the violin was far more difficult than I expected. I had to practice 4 the violin correctly for hours, and my fingers often felt numb. There were times when I wanted to give up, but my teacher always 5 me to keep going. She told me that progress comes from constant practice, not from 6 passion.​     As time went by, I gradually fell in love with the violin. I practice for an hour every evening 7 finishing my homework. When I play, I forget all my worries and stress. The violin allows me to 8 my deepest feelings when I’m happy, the music is cheerful; when I’m sad, it becomes soft and gentle. I have also joined the school orchestra, where I 9 friends with other music lovers and develop teamwork skills.​     Last year, I took part in a city-level violin competition. I spent months 10 for it, practicing difficult pieces over and over again. Although I didn’t get the first prize, I 11 the second place. This experience taught me that success is not the only goal; the process of 12 is more valuable.​     Now, the violin is an indispensable part of my life. It has taught me perseverance and courage to face challenges. I believe that as long as I stick to it, my violin skills will 13 improve. Hobbies are not just pastimes; they are treasures that help us grow into better people. They teach us how to stick to our dreams and make our lives more 14 . My parents have always supported me in learning the violin, 15 gives me great strength. 1．A．and B．but C．so D．or​ 2．A．attracted B．influenced C．moved D．shocked​ 3．A．about B．for C．with D．to​ 4．A．hold B．to hold C．holding D．held​ 5．A．advises B．encourages C．pushes D．allows​ 6．A．strong B．lasting C．temporary D．weak​ 7．A．before B．after C．while D．until​ 8．A．hide B．express C．control D．change​ 9．A．make B．get C．meet D．know 10．A．caring B．waiting C．looking D．preparing​ 11．A．received B．got C．won D．achieved​ 12．A．striving B．practicing C．competing D．winning​ 13．A．actually B．quickly C．suddenly D．gradually​ 14．A．colorful B．meaningful C．wonderful D．enjoyable​ 15．A．which B．that C．who D．whose Do you have a hobby? Hobbies are important because they can make our lives more interesting. They can also help us 1 stress and learn new skills. Luca is a teenage boy from Italy. He doesn’t like collecting stamps or painting. Instead, he enjoys making mobile phone apps. He 2 programming when he was ten years old. He read about famous businessmen who started as programmers and decided to 3 it a go. His latest app helps people around the world find study partners for learning Italian. It’s very popular, and Luca feels a great sense of 4 when he sees people using it. Maya is from India. She collects postcards. Some people think postcards are 5 , but Maya doesn’t agree. She thinks postcards are a great way to learn about different places. Her first postcard was from the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five. Now she has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries. She 6 travelling to these places in the future. Everyone should have a hobby. 7 you choose a hobby, remember that it should be something you enjoy. Don’t give up easily if it’s difficult at first. As the saying goes, “The first step is always the hardest.” With practice, you will get better 8 it. Hobbies can not only make you happy but also help you grow as a person. So 9 are you waiting for? Pick a hobby today and 10 your life more colorful! 1．A．reduce B．increase C．create D．find 2．A．started B．will start C．starts D．is starting 3．A．have B．take C．give D．make 4．A．sadness B．achievement C．illness D．kindness 5．A．modern B．fashionable C．old-fashioned D．beautiful 6．A．dreams of B．hears of C．thinks of D．talks of 7．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why 8．A．on B．in C．at D．for 9．A．how B．what C．who D．where 10．A．make B．let C．have D．keep Nowadays, more and more students feel stressed in their daily life. They have too much homework to do and many exams to take. So it’s important for them to learn how to relax and stay healthy. Li Ming is a Grade 8 student. He used to 1 a lot of time playing computer games and staying up late. As a result, he often felt 2 and couldn’t pay attention to his study. His parents and teachers were worried about him. Then Li Ming realized his problem and decided to 3 his lifestyle. First, he stopped playing computer games for a long time. Instead, he takes up some hobbies like reading and running. He 4 runs for half an hour every morning. Second, he goes to bed early and gets up early. He no longer stays up late 5 his homework. Third, he pays more attention to his 6 . He eats more vegetables and fruit, and stays away from junk food. He also drinks more water every day. After making these changes, Li Ming feels much 7 now. He is more active in class and his grades have improved a lot. He says, “It’s not difficult to relax and stay healthy. We just need to 8 a good habit and stick to it. Small changes can 9 a big difference to our life.” In fact, everyone can learn to deal with stress and keep healthy. The key is to find the right way to relax 10 our own. Let’s take action to make our life more relaxing and healthy! 1．A．spend B．spends C．spent D．spending 2．A．relaxed B．tired C．happy D．excited 3．A．change B．keep C．make D．take 4．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 5．A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 6．A．diet B．study C．hobby D．exercise 7．A．good B．better C．best D．well 8．A．develop B．find C．make D．get 9．A．take B．make C．do D．get 10．A．in B．on C．by D．with Last Tuesday, my classmate Lucy had a frightening experience. During the break, she suddenly felt a sharp 1 in her stomach. Her face turned pale and she couldn’t stand up straight. “Are you OK?” I asked 2 . “I don’t know. My stomach really 3 ,” she said weakly. Our teacher, Mrs Wang, came over and asked what was wrong. Lucy told her that she had eaten some nuts during lunch. Mrs Wang immediately knew what was happening. “Are you 4 to nuts?” she asked. Lucy nodded, feeling scared. She had forgotten to bring her medicine that day. Mrs Wang 5 into action quickly. She asked another teacher to call for an ambulance 6 . Meanwhile, she helped Lucy sit down and tried to calm her down. Lucy’s breathing became difficult and her throat felt 7 . It was really scary to watch. Luckily, the ambulance arrived within ten minutes. The paramedics (急救人员) gave Lucy some medicine and took her to the hospital. Later that day, we heard that Lucy was feeling much better. The doctors said she was lucky to get help 8 . The next day, Lucy came back to school. She thanked everyone for their help and promised to take better care of 9 . “I’ll always carry my medicine with me 10 now on,” she said. 1．A．ache B．pain C．hurt D．sore 2．A．happily B．loudly C．nervously D．bravely 3．A．hurts B．aches C．pains D．suffers 4．A．harmful B．helpful C．careful D．allergic 5．A．jumped B．got C．went D．fell 6．A．from now on B．just now C．at once D．later on 7．A．soft B．sweet C．tight D．cold 8．A．at once B．in time C．from now on D．just now 9．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 10．A．at B．from C．to D．for 三、阅读理解 Food allergies are not just simple “stomachaches”. They are a growing health problem for middle school students. Unlike a common cold, food allergies can cause sudden and dangerous reactions (反应), so everyone should learn how to stay safe. Recent studies show that about 6% of teenagers in China have food allergies. The top three allergens are milk, peanuts and seafood. These foods are common, but they can be harmful to sensitive (敏感的) people. Take my cousin, Jack, for example. He is allergic to peanuts. Last week, he ate a cake without knowing it had peanut powder. Within 10 minutes, he broke out in hives (疹) and felt strange. He had to go to the hospital at once. Dr. Li, a senior doctor at a city hospital, explains, “The most important rule is to read food labels (标签) carefully. Many accidents happen because students skip this step. If you feel uncomfortable after eating, tell your parents or teachers immediately.” In short, food allergies are a serious risk we cannot ignore (忽视). By remembering the numbers, learning from examples and following doctors’ advice, we can protect ourselves and enjoy a healthy life. 1．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a health magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a math textbook. 2．Why does the writer use Jack as an example in Paragraph 2? A．To tell us Jack is very careless. B．To explain what hives mean. C．To teach us how to make safe cakes. D．To show food allergies are dangerous. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students should read food labels carefully. B．Milk, peanuts and meat are the top three allergens. C．All teenagers in China have food allergies. D．We must keep quiet when we feel uncomfortable. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Food allergies are small and not serious. B．We must take medicine after eating. C．We should learn to protect ourselves from food allergies. D．We can eat anything we like. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Cook Safe Food B．All about Food Allergies C．A Story of My Cousin Jack D．A Doctor’s Advice on Colds Everyone gets ill sometimes. When you are ill, you will feel uncomfortable and you can’t study or work well. So it’s important to know how to look after yourself when you are ill. First, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will check you and tell you what’s wrong with you. Then, you should follow the doctor’s advice. For example, if you have a cold, the doctor may tell you to take some medicine, drink more hot water and have a good rest. You shouldn’t go out and play, because it will make you worse. Second, you should eat healthy food. When you are ill, your body needs more nutrition to get better. You can eat some vegetables, fruits and porridge. You shouldn’t eat cold food, spicy food or sweet food. They are bad for your health. Third, you should have enough sleep. Sleep can help your body recover quickly. You shouldn’t stay up late. You should go to bed early and get up early. Finally, you should keep a happy mood. A happy mood is good for your recovery. You can listen to some light music or talk with your family and friends. If you follow these suggestions, you will get better soon. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What should you do first when you are ill? A．Eat healthy food. B．Go to see a doctor. C．Have enough sleep. D．Keep a happy mood. 2．Why shouldn’t you go out and play when you have a cold? A．Because it’s too cold outside. B．Because you need to rest. C．Because it will make you worse. D．Because you don’t have time. 3．What kind of food should you eat when you are ill? A．Cold food and spicy food. B．Sweet food and porridge. C．Vegetables, fruits and porridge. D．Spicy food and fruits. 4．What can help your body recover quickly? A．Enough sleep. B．Cold food. C．Staying up late. D．Spicy food. 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Everyone gets ill sometimes. B．A happy mood is good for your recovery. C．You can eat sweet food when you are ill. D．Sleep is important for your recovery. Tom has been suffering from eye pain lately. It started a month ago. His eyes were dry and he had sore eyes after playing phone games for some hours. Sometimes they even turned red, and he couldn’t see anything clearly. Once, he tried to read a storybook but had to stop because his eyes hurt badly, with tears rolling down his face. His mum took him to see Dr Lee. The doctor checked his eyes carefully, shining a small light into them and asking him to follow its movement. “Staring at screens for too long does great harm,” Dr Lee said. “Your eyes are tired and dry. Do eye exercises every morning and evening. You need to press the acupoints (穴位) around your eyes gently, step by step. It really works.” He also advised, “You should have a 10-minute break each hour and you have to limit your game time to 20 minutes daily. After getting back, Tom made great changes. He did eye exercises seriously. Every morning and evening, he sat straight, closed his eyes, and pressed each acupoint for 10 seconds. He even asked his mum to check if his movements were right. During the break, he looked at the green trees outside to make his eyes relax. Now, his eye pain is gone. He can focus in class and enjoy reading again. Tom knows protecting eyes is a lifelong habit, and he’ll stick to it. 1．How long has Tom been suffering from eye pain? A．For a week. B．For a month. C．For two months. D．For half a year. 2．What happened when Tom tried to read a storybook? A．His eyes felt dry and he was sleepy. B．His eyes hurt badly and he had runny eyes. C．His eyes turned red and he was unhappy. D．His eyes couldn’t see clearly and he was tired. 3．How often did Dr Lee advise Tom to do eye exercises? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. D．Four times a day. 4．How is Tom now? A．He still has eye pain. B．He stops protecting his eyes. C．He never listens carefully in class. D．He experiences the fun of reading again. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How did Tom solve his eye pain problem? B．What eye-care advice did Dr Lee give Tom? C．Why did Tom develop a lifelong eye-protection habit? D．When did Tom’s eyes get hurt from playing phone games? Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital        Number: 21345645 PatientName: Liu Bin Gender (性别): Boy Date of birth: October 10th, 2013 Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache. Advice:What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention:1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: July 15th, 2025 1．What’s wrong with Liu Bin? A．He has a fever and a cough. B．He has a cough and a headache. C．He has a fever and a stomachache. D．He has a headache and a stomachache. 2．What should Liu Bin do according to the diagnosis? ①drink more water    ②eat hot food    ③eat more vegetables every day ④have something cold    ⑤get enough sleep    ⑥take the medicine after every meal A．①③⑥ B．②④⑤ C．①⑤⑥ D．②③④ 3．How much should Liu Bin pay? A．8 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．128 yuan. D．136 yuan. 4．What does Wang Jun do? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we know from the diagnosis? A．The age of Liu Bin. B．The living ways of Liu Bin. C．The place of the hospital. D．The phone number of Wang Jun. The idea of “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” is well-known. It emphasizes (强调) the importance of having a balance between work and play. Work is an important part of our lives. It gives us a sense of purpose and allows us to earn a living. However, if we work all the time without taking a break to have fun, we can become stressed, tired, and less productive. On the other hand, play is not just about having fun. It can also help us learn new skills, develop creativity, and improve our social skills. For example, playing team sports can teach us how to cooperate with others and communicate effectively. When we have a good balance between work and play, we are able to lead a more fulfilling and enjoyable life. We are more productive at work and have more energy and enthusiasm for our hobbies and leisure activities. So, remember to take breaks and have fun. It’s good for your physical and mental health. You can find activities that you enjoy and make them a part of your daily or weekly routine. Whether it’s going for a walk in the park, playing a musical instrument, or spending time with friends and family, having fun is essential for a happy and healthy life. 1．What does the saying “ All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” mean? A．Working is more important than playing. B．Playing is a waste of time. C．We should have a balance between work and play. 2．Why is work important? A．It makes us happy. B．It gives us a sense of purpose and allows us to earn a living. C．It helps us have more free time. 3．What can play help us with? A．Only having fun. B．Learning new skills, developing creativity, and improving social skills. C．Earning more money. 4．How can having a balance between work and play benefit us? A．We can become more stressed. B．We can lead a more fulfilling and enjoyable life. C．We can have less energy. 5．What should we do according to the passage? A．Work all the time. B．Play all the time. C．Find a balance between work and play and make time for fun. Last year, I joined a skiing club. I was so excited because I had never tried skiing before. But when I arrived at the ski resort, I saw the steep slopes and felt scared. “What if I fall?” I thought. My friend Tom was with me. He had been skiing for two years and looked very confident. Our instructor, Mr. Brown, was a kind man. He noticed I was nervous and said, “Don’t worry. Everyone feels scared at first. Just follow me.” He taught us how to put on the skis and how to stop. At first, I kept falling. I wanted to give up. But Tom encouraged me, “Come on! You can do it! Remember, no one expects you to be perfect from the start.” I tried again and again. Slowly, I began to feel more comfortable. By the end of the day, I could ski down a small slope without falling! I was so proud of myself. Mr. Brown said, “See? You overcame your fear. That’s the most important thing.” Now, skiing is one of my favourite free-time activities. It helps me relax and get exercise. I also learned that facing your fears can be fun. I can’t wait to go skiing again next weekend! 1．How did the writer feel when he first saw the slopes? A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Confident. D．Happy. 2．Who encouraged the writer to keep trying? A．Mr. Brown. B．Tom. C．Nobody. D．A stranger. 3．What did Mr. Brown say was the most important thing? A．Skiing fast. B．Following the instructor. C．Overcoming fear. D．Never falling. 4．What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A．He had skied many times before. B．He gave up skiing at last. C．He thought skiing was too difficult. D．He enjoyed skiing by the end of the day. 5．Why does the writer like skiing now? A．Because it helps him relax and exercise. B．Because he can ski with Tom. C．Because Mr. Brown is a good teacher. D．Because it is easy to learn. In today’s fast-paced world, finding time to relax is important for everyone. But what exactly can hobbies do for us? Scientists say they are more than just a way to pass time. They are good for our mind and body. Firstly, hobbies help us reduce stress. When you are painting, playing an instrument, or reading a book, you focus on the activity. This focus takes your mind away from daily worries like exams or homework. It allows your brain to rest and recharge. For example, a study found that 75% of people who spent 45 minutes making art had lower levels of cortisol (皮质醇，一种压力激素) in their bodies. Secondly, hobbies can help us learn new skills and build confidence. When you start a new hobby, like learning calligraphy or skating, you might find it hard. But if you manage to get over the first difficulties, you will feel a sense of pride. This feeling, called a “sense of achievement”, can make you more confident in other areas of your life, such as your studies. Thirdly, some hobbies are social (社交的). Joining a chess club or a hiking group allows you to meet new people who share your interests. You can chat with them and make friends. This helps you feel connected and less lonely. It also improves your communication skills. So, how can you choose a hobby? Think about what you like. Do you prefer staying indoors or going outside? Do you like quiet activities or exciting ones? The key is to find something you enjoy. Once you find it, make time for it. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” A good balance between work and play will make your life happier and healthier. 1．How does the writer support the idea that hobbies reduce stress? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving suggestions. 2．According to the passage, what can a “sense of achievement” from a hobby do? A．It can make us feel more stressed. B．It can make us want to give up. C．It can make us more confident. D．It can waste our free time. 3．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text? A．Health & Life. B．Sports News. C．Story Time. D．Science Future. 4．Why are social hobbies mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．To show hobbies can help make friends. B．To tell us to stay at home more. C．To explain why hobbies are expensive. D．To ask us to play chess every day. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Make Friends B．The Importance of Hobbies C．Stress in Our Life D．Different Ways to Study 四、任务型阅读 What do you usually do in your free time? What are your favourite activities? Last week, I put these questions on my blog. Here are the answers of three students. ·A message from a Chinese girl on Mar. 18th, 2026 Hello! My name is Zhang Li and I am a student in Grade 7. In China, we students are busy with schoolwork. We only have one or two days free in a week. However, on these free days, we usually have much homework to do. For me, after I finish my homework at home, I often go swimming with my friends. It is a good way to relax. That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy. ·A message from Eric Brown from America on Mar. 20th, 2026 Hi, I’m Eric Brown. In America, we have many free time activities. For example, we go camping every Friday. We take a lot of food and drinks with us. We sing, dance and play games together. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents. All of us have great fun that day. ·A message from a girl from Thailand on Mar. 22nd, 2026 Hi, my name is Pin Anong. In Thailand, our summer vacation begins in late February to early March and ends in mid-May. I hardly ever go out on my vacation. Why? My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman. They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home by myself. On my vacation, my favourite activity is reading at home. I love books and I read every day. My favourite writer is Liu Cixin and I hope I can be a person like him when I grow up. I will try my best to do that. 1．Where does Zhang Li come from? 2．What is Zhang Li’s favourite activity? 3．When do students in the US go camping? 4．Why does Pin Anong always stay at home on her own? 5．Who is Pin Anong’s favourite writer? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Survey on Students’ After-School Exercise A survey was done among 200 middle school students in our city to learn about their after-school exercise. Here are the results: 1 Exercise frequency: 20% exercise every day; 35% exercise 3-4 times a week; 30% exercise 1-2 times a week; 15% never exercise. 2 Favorite sports: Basketball is the most popular (30%), followed by running (25%) and table tennis (20%). Only 5% of students like swimming. 3 Reasons for less exercise: 60% say they have too much homework; 25% think they have no time because of after-school classes; 15% say they don’t like sports. 4 Expectations: 80% hope schools can have more P.E. classes; 70% want schools to organize more sports competitions; 65% hope to have more sports facilities at school. 1．How many students took part in the survey? 2．What’s the most popular sport among the students? 3．What’s the main reason for students’ less exercise? 4．How many students hope schools can have more P.E. classes? 5．What do you think we can do to help students exercise more? (开放性问题，合理即可) 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final  know  terrible  be  talk  kid  interest  play  fear  they I came home after school and threw my volleyball down on the floor. I tried out for the school volleyball team, but I didn’t make it. As a result, I felt 1 . I hardly wanted to 2 to anyone, and everything seemed awful. 3 , my mother sent me to my uncle. Later on, over cookies and tea, my uncle said, “Tommy, I 4 proud of you for trying out. Do you 5 what I do? Every year, I improve myself by trying one new thing—a new sport, a new book or a new hobby.” It sounded 6 . I decided to try something new. I took a different way from my usual one. I was walking by a school when I found that some 7 were playing baseball. I thought about what my uncle had said, so I got over the 8 and came over to the kids. It took some courage (勇气), but soon I started enjoying myself playing with 9 . I found the happiness because I tried something new. From then on, I played with those kids every week. A year later, I became a player on our school baseball team. I still have fun 10 baseball with my friends every week. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 feel  how  patience  soul  landscape  challenging  explore  keep  finally  stressed Free-time activities are not only ways to pass time, but they also help students grow both mentally (精神上) and physically. Take Tom, an eighth-grader, as an example. His activities show 1 his hobbies make a difference to his life. Tom loves painting. When he feels 2 from homework, painting helps him calm down. He often sits by the window drawing 3 . “It’s like talking to my 4 ,” he says. On weekends, Tom and his family go hiking. Walking through forests and climbing mountains not only build his body but also teach him 5 . Last year, Tom tried horse riding. It was 6 at first. He was scared of falling down. But his instructor encouraged him 7 trying. After months of practice, he 8 got over his fear. Now, he rides every Sunday morning. He 9 cool while riding on the horse. Tom’s story tells us that free-time activities are important. They help students relax, learn new skills and build confidence. So, let’s step out of our classrooms and 10 the world through hobbies! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when, close, reason, almost, brave, provide, pet, know, about, I Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time. Every student should have a hobby. What are the 1 behind it? First, a hobby 2 us with happiness and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities. Third, a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be 3 anything, such as listening to music, playing with 4 , reading books, going for sports and so on. If your hobby is fishing, it’s good for you to get 5 to the nature. If your hobby is collecting stamps, you can get a lot of 6 from it. Perhaps some people have no hobbies. Don’t worry, just think 7 it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby. Take 8 as an example, I didn’t have a hobby until I was 10, but I like sports. So my mother asked me to learn to play soccer. Soon I fell in love with it. I felt happy 9 I was running and practising on the playground. Now I become 10 than before. Now playing soccer is my hobby. Why not find a hobby like me? 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。       his, ride, walk, so, worry, calm, advice, lucky, quick, first     Jim works for a tea factory. Last year he helped save 1 workmate Tony. Tony was in his fifties and he 2 a bike to work every day. One afternoon, Tony was having a break in a quiet meeting room. When Jim 3 into the room, he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking seriously ill. “He was breathing in a painful (令人痛苦的) way,” Jim said. “He was feeling terrible, 4 I called for an ambulance (救护车).”     When waiting for the ambulance to arrive, Jim made sure that Tony sat comfortably in the chair. “As Tony felt very 5 , I knew that I needed to stay 6 ,” Jim said. “I told him that help was coming and that he needed to lie down.”     Jim followed the 7 from the doctor on the phone, and gave Tony some medicine. Soon the ambulance arrived and Tony was taken to the hospital.      8 , Tony was saved in time and went home not long after that. Jim’s 9 actions helped prevent serious harm. He said it was necessary to learn 10 aid. So far, he has helped people with different problems. healthy  usually  important  sleep  but  helpful  habit  tired  see  us  from Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a toothache or a stomachache when the doctor asks 1 , “What’s the trouble with you?” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then how can we keep 2 ? Here is some advice. Firstly, remember that illness is 3 our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating 4 are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is 5 . Then we should eat less meat 6 more vegetables. Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel 7 . As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night. 8 well is good for our health. Thirdly, it’s necessary for us 9 a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may 10 have a high fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time. Finally, we should know the 11 of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We should exercise every day. 六、书面表达 1．安全对于每个人都很重要。作为中学生，我们更应该懂得如何保护自己。请你以 “How to Stay Safe at Home”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈独自在家时应该注意哪些安全问题。 提示： 1. 用电安全（不乱碰插座、不用湿手触摸电器等）； 2. 厨房安全（不玩火、不独自使用燃气等）； 3. 不给陌生人开门。 How to Stay Safe at Home _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．最新健康调查结果显示：学生近视率居高不下，低龄化态势加剧。校园中，戴眼镜的孩子比比皆是，近视严重威胁着学生的健康成长。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。 主要原因 1．常熬夜，睡眠不足 2．长时间做作业、用手机或电脑 预防方法 1．做眼保健操 2．多进行户外活动 你的观点 1．好的用眼习惯 2．…… 注意： 2．词数80左右，首尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3．内容须包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 4．表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 The survey shows that many students are shortsighted at a very young age. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All of us should understand the importance of protecting our eyes and try our best to protect them. 1．请以“My Free Time Activities”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的课余放松活动。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，不少于60词。 2. 内容包括：常做的放松活动、感受。 My Free Time Activities _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假如你是Li Hua，你的美国笔友Mary给你写了一封邮件，想要了解你的爱好。请你根据以下提示信息，用英文给她回复一封不少于80词的邮件，向她介绍你的爱好。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 写作要点： 1. What’s your hobby? 2. How did you develop it? 3. What benefits (好处) can it bring to you? Dear Mary, Thank you for your email, and I’d like to tell you something about my hobby. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之单元话题练 （语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. Her parents 1 (be not) home, so they had it all to themselves. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. But in the middle of the meal, Mark started 2 (feel) strange. His face felt warm, and his throat 3 (feel) tight. “Were there any peanuts in our food?” he asked 4 (nervous). “I think I tasted peanuts in the salad,” said Julie. “What’s 5 matter?” “Oh no, I’m 6 (allergy) to peanuts!” Mark cried. His friends jumped into action and took 7 (he) to the hospital at once. At the hospital, Mark’s friends told Dr Cooper 8 happened, and she gave Mark some medicine right away. When Mark felt 9 (well), the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice. “I’ll take better care of myself from now 10 ,” Mark promised. It was a day he would never forget. 【答案】 1．were not/weren’t 2．to feel/feeling 3．felt 4．nervously 5．the 6．allergic 7．him 8．what 9．better 10．on 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了朱莉邀请马克和露西到家里吃午饭时，马克因食物中含有花生而突发过敏反应，朋友们迅速将他送往医院，在医生治疗后马克康复并承诺今后会更小心的故事。 1．句意：她的父母不在家，所以整个房子都是他们的。描述过去的状态，主语parents是复数，be动词用were，否定形式为were not，可缩写为weren’t。故填were not/weren’t。 2．句意：但在用餐过程中，马克开始感觉不对劲。start to do sth./start doing sth.“开始做某事”是动词短语，feel用不定式to feel或动名词feeling。故填to feel/feeling。 3．句意：他的脸感觉发热，喉咙感觉紧绷。描述过去的感觉，与前文felt warm并列，动词需用过去式。feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 4．句意：“我们的食物里有花生吗？”他紧张地问道。此处修饰动词asked，需用副词形式。nervous的副词是nervously“紧张地”。故填nervously。 5．句意：“怎么了？”What’s the matter?“怎么了？”是固定句式。故填the。 6．句意：“哦不，我对花生过敏！”马克喊道。be allergic to“对……过敏”是形容词短语。故填allergic。 7．句意：他的朋友们立即行动起来，立刻带他去了医院。took是及物动词，后接宾语；he的宾格是him。故填him。 8．句意：在医院，马克的朋友们告诉库珀医生发生了什么。tell sb. what happened“告诉某人发生了什么”是宾语从句结构。故填what。 9．句意：当马克感觉好一些时，医生问了他一些问题并给了他一些建议。feel是系动词，后接形容词比较级，表示与之前对比。well的比较级是better。故填better。 10．句意：马克承诺：“从现在起，我会更好地照顾自己。”from now on“从现在起”是介词短语。故填on。 It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or autumn. It makes us wonder: Since scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for common colds? The answer is easy—there are many different cold viruses. You never know which one you will get, 1 there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus gets into your body, your body works hard 2 (fight) against it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes congestion (堵塞) in it, so you feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature goes 3 and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a 4 (run) nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very 5 (comfortable), but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold virus. Different people do different things to deal with colds. Some people might have chicken soup to help them 6 (get) over the cold and some take medicine to relieve (缓解) different symptoms (症状) of colds. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say 7 (take) medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way 8 (fight) it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on 9 (they) own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold 10 you don’t take medicine, but it takes only about seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 【答案】 1．so 2．to fight 3．up 4．runny 5．uncomfortable 6．get/to get 7．taking 8．to fight 9．their 10．if 【导语】本文介绍了感冒难以治愈的原因、身体对抗感冒的机制，以及对感冒用药的不同观点。 1．句意：你永远不知道你会感染哪一种，所以没有针对每一种病毒的治疗方法。根据“You never know which one you will get”可知，此处表示因果关系，so意为“所以”，用于引出结果。故填so。 2．句意：当病毒进入你的身体时，你的身体会努力对抗它。根据“your body works hard”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，意为“为了对抗”，fight意为“战斗，对抗”，不定式形式为to fight。故填to fight。 3．句意：你的体温升高，你就发烧了，但你身体的热量正在杀死病毒。根据“you get a fever”可知，发烧时体温会升高，go up意为“升高，上升”，是固定搭配。故填up。 4．句意：你也会流鼻涕，以阻止病毒进入你的细胞。根据“to stop the virus from getting into your cells”可知，此处描述感冒时的症状，runny nose意为“流鼻涕”，是固定表达，run的形容词形式为runny。故填runny。 5．句意：你可能会感到非常不舒服，但实际上你神奇的身体正在尽其所能杀死感冒病毒。根据“but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold virus”可知，前后句为转折关系，前半句应表示身体不适，comfortable意为“舒服的”，其反义词uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”，符合语境。故填uncomfortable。 6．句意：有些人可能会喝鸡汤来帮助自己克服感冒，有些人则会吃药来缓解感冒的不同症状。根据“help them”可知，此处是固定结构help sb. (to) do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，get over意为“克服，恢复”，可用原形get或不定式to get。故填get/to get。 7．句意：有一件有趣的事值得注意——一些科学家说，感冒时吃药实际上对你有害。根据“some scientists say”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，需用动名词作主语，take medicine意为“吃药”，take的动名词形式为taking。故填taking。 8．句意：病毒在你体内停留的时间更长，因为你的身体没有对抗和杀死它的方法。根据“a way”可知，此处是固定结构a way to do sth.，意为“做某事的方法”，fight意为“对抗”，不定式形式为to fight。故填to fight。 9．句意：身体自身可以完成惊人的工作。根据“own”可知，此处是固定搭配on one’s own，意为“独自地，独立地”，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 10．句意：如果你不吃药，感冒大约需要一周才能好，但如果你吃药，感冒大约只需要七天就能好。根据“It takes about one week to get over a cold... you don’t take medicine, but it takes only about seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.”可知，前后句为条件关系，此处表示“如果不吃药”，if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life. Last Monday, Lily had 1 cough and felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor 2 (check) her carefully. He told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering 3 a very bad cold. He gave her some 4 (pill) and advised her to have a good rest at home. On the way home, they saw a man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was bruised 5 (bad), and there was even a small injury on his hand. Lily and her mother ran to help without hesitation. They used the first aid knowledge they learned before 6 (deal) with the injury. Then they called the emergency number for help. This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to 7 (them) —especially their health. And when people are outside, they must be careful about 8 (safe) to avoid any harm. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing 9 (ill) or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, 10 we should try our best to protect it. 【答案】 1．a 2．checked 3．from 4．pills 5．badly 6．to deal 7．themselves 8．safety 9．illness 10．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily因为重感冒去医院看病，回家的路上和母亲救助了一位骑车摔倒的路人的经历，从而意识到健康和安全的重要性以及掌握急救知识的必要性。 1．句意：上周一，Lily咳嗽了，感觉很不舒服。根据“Lily had…cough”可知，此处是固定短语have a cough，意为“咳嗽”。故填a。 2．句意：医生仔细地给她做了检查。根据“Last Monday”以及上下文的时态可知，整篇文章描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。check“检查”的过去式为checked。故填checked。 3．句意：他告诉Lily的母亲，Lily得了重感冒。根据“suffering…a very bad cold”可知，此处是固定短语suffer from，意为“患（某种病）”。故填from。 4．句意：他给了她一些药片，并建议她在家好好休息。根据“some”可知，其后接复数名词。pill“药片”的复数形式为pills。故填pills。 5．句意：他的膝盖擦伤得很严重，手上还有一处小伤口。根据“His knee was bruised…”可知，此处修饰动词bruised，应用副词。bad是形容词，其副词形式为badly，意为“严重地”。故填badly。 6．句意：她们用之前学到的急救知识处理了伤口。根据“They used the first aid knowledge…with the injury”可知，此处表示使用知识的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to deal。 7．句意：这次经历让Lily深刻意识到，人们应该时刻关注自己——尤其是自己的健康。根据“people should always pay close attention to…”可知，主语people与宾语指代同一群体，应用反身代词。them的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 8．句意：而且当人们外出时，必须注意安全，避免受到任何伤害。根据“they must be careful about”可知，介词about后接名词或动名词，此处表示他们必须注意安全，应填入名词。safe是形容词，其名词形式是safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。 9．句意：此外，掌握一些基本的急救技能，在面对疾病或意外时会非常有用。根据“when facing…or accidents”可知，空处与accidents并列，作facing的宾语，应用名词。ill的名词形式为illness。此处可用illness泛指“疾病”这种状态（不可数）。故填illness。 10．句意：我们还应该记住，清洁的环境对健康有益，因此我们要尽力保护它。根据“a clean environment is good for our health, …we should try our best to protect it”可知，因为清洁的环境对健康有益，因此我们要尽力保护它。前后是因果关系。应用连词so，意为“所以”。故填so。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I find it really fun 1 (run) and jump on the playground with my friends after school. I started this activity 2 I was 10, at a summer camp. The 3 (instruct) there taught me how to dribble (运球) and shoot, and I fell in love with it right away. It makes me very happy when our team wins a game, even if we once had a 4 (fail) in a practice match. We always talk about how to do 5 (well) next time after that. I like playing basketball because it not only keeps me strong and healthy but also teaches me to work with others. 6 (surprise), my mom, who is usually strict about my study time, never says no when I want to play basketball on weekends. She says sports help me relax after hard work. She even inspires me 7 (make) many new friends from different classes. One of my greatest 8 (achieve) so far is making 15 new friends through playing basketball. Every time we play, we cheer for each other loudly. I enjoy shouting and laughing 9 my friends when I am playing basketball, as those moments feel warm and are full of joy. Playing basketball is more than just a game to me—it’s 10 important way to spend my free time. 【答案】 1．to run 2．when 3．instructor 4．failure 5．better 6．Surprisingly 7．to make 8．achievements 9．with 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己最喜爱的业余活动是打篮球，回忆了10岁在夏令营接触并爱上篮球的经历。 1．句意：我发现放学后和朋友们在操场上跑跳真的很有趣。run意为“跑；奔跑”，为动词；find it+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式，故填to run。 2．句意：我10岁时在一个夏令营开始了这项活动。空格后是完整的句子，此处需要引导时间状语从句，表示在10岁这个时间点开始做这项活动，when意为“当……时候”，为连词，引导时间状语从句，故填when。 3．句意：那里的教练教我如何运球和投篮，我立刻就爱上了篮球。instruct意为“指导；教授”，为动词；空格处作句子的主语，需要将动词转换为名词instructor，意思是“教练；指导者”，结合语境，此处指夏令营里的一位教练，用单数形式即可，故填instructor。 4．句意：当我们队赢得比赛时我非常开心，即使我们曾经在一场练习赛中失利过。fail意为“失败；未能”，为动词；空格前有不定冠词a，冠词后需要接可数名词单数，因此将动词fail转换为名词failure，意思是“失败”，have a failure为固定表达，表遭遇失败，故填failure。 5．句意：在那之后，我们总是讨论下次如何做得更好。well意为“好地”，为副词；结合语境，此处暗含和上次失利的表现对比，下次做得更好的含义，需要用副词的比较级形式，well的比较级为better，意思是“更好地”，故填better。 6．句意：令人惊讶的是，平时对我的学习时间要求严格的妈妈，在我周末想打篮球时从来不会拒绝。surprise意为“惊讶；使惊讶”，可作名词或动词；空格处修饰整个句子，需要用副词作状语，因此将surprise转换为副词Surprisingly，意思是“令人惊讶地”，句首首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。 7．句意：她甚至鼓励我结交许多来自不同班级的新朋友。make意为“结交；制作”，为动词；本句使用inspire sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，搭配中to后接动词原形，故填to make。 8．句意：到目前为止，我最大的成就之一就是通过打篮球结交了15个新朋友。achieve意为“实现；取得”，为动词；本句使用one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数固定结构，意为“最……之一”，因此需要将动词achieve转换为名词achievement，意思是“成就”，并使用复数形式，故填achievements。 9．句意：打篮球时，我喜欢和朋友们一起大喊大笑，因为那些时刻感觉很温暖，而且充满了欢乐。with意为“和……一起”，为介词；结合语境，此处表示与朋友们共同做大喊大笑的动作，用with能准确表达伴随关系，laugh with sb.为固定表达，表“和某人一起笑”，故填with。 10．句意：打篮球对我来说不仅仅是一项运动——它是我度过业余时间的一种重要方式。an意为“一个”，为不定冠词；way为可数名词单数，前面需要用不定冠词修饰，且important的发音以元音音素开头，元音音素开头的可数名词单数前用an不用a，故填an。 Hobbies are an important part of our life. When it’s 1 (time) relax after a busy day, a good hobby can help us calm down and reduce stress. It also gives us a chance 2 (get) some exercise and make friends. Different people have different free-time activities. Some people like quiet hobbies, such as 3 (do) calligraphy and painting pictures. They think these hobbies can help them express their 4 (feel) well. Others like sports hobbies, like going hiking, 5 (ski) or playing tennis. They usually go to the sports center 6 their friends and spend more time together there. Some people are scared 7 trying new things because they have a fear of failure. But if you just give it 8 go, you may find a new interest. My brother used to be shy, but he took up 9 (play) the flute last year. His teacher encouraged him 10 (practice) every day. 11 (so) far, he has played it very well and even performed 12 stage once or twice. He said it helped him get over his shyness and brought him a strong sense of 13 (achieve). 14 long as you don’t push yourself too hard and stick to your hobby, you will get better 15 time. And remember: a good hobby is not only for passing the time, but also for making our life more colorful. 【答案】 1．time to 2．to get 3．doing 4．feelings 5．skiing 6．with 7．of 8．a 9．playing 10．to practice 11．So 12．on 13．achievement 14．As 15．over 【导语】短文主要介绍了爱好在生活中的重要性，不同类型的爱好，以及尝试新爱好、坚持爱好给人带来的积极改变。 1．句意：忙碌一天后，到了放松的时候，一项好的爱好能够帮助我们放松心情、减轻压力。固定句型 It's time to do sth.表示“是时候做某事了”，此处需要用不定式符号to。 故time to。 2．句意：它也给了我们一个锻炼身体和交朋友的机会。固定搭配 give sb. a chance to do sth.表示“给某人一个做某事的机会”，需要用不定式形式。故填to get。 3．句意；有些人喜欢安静的爱好，比如练书法和画画。介词as后接动名词，do的动名词形式是doing。故填doing。 4．句意：他们认为这些爱好能帮助他们很好地表达自己的情感。their 后接名词复数，feel的名词形式feeling（情感）的复数为feelings。故填feelings。 5．句意：其他人喜欢运动类爱好，比如徒步、滑雪或打网球。go+动名词 表示从事某项运动，ski的动名词形式是skiing。故填skiing。 6．他们通常和朋友一起去体育中心，并在那里共度更多时光。 固定搭配go to sp. with sb.表示“和某人一起去某地”。故填with。 7．句意：有些人害怕尝试新事物，因为他们害怕失败。固定短语be scared of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”。故填of。 8．句意：但如果你只是试一试，你可能会发现新的兴趣。固定短语give it a go表示“试一试”。故填a。 9．句意：我弟弟以前很害羞，但他去年开始吹长笛了。固定搭配take up doing sth.表示“开始从事某事”，需要用动名词形式。故填playing。 10．句意：他的老师鼓励他每天练习。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，需要用不定式形式。故填to practice。 11．句意：到目前为止，他已经吹得非常好了，甚至还在舞台上表演过一两次。固定短语so far表示 “到目前为止”，句首首字母需大写。故填So。 12．句意：到目前为止，他已经吹得非常好了，甚至还在舞台上表演过一两次。固定短语on stage表示 “在舞台上”。故填on。 13．句意：他说这帮助他克服了害羞，并给他带来了强烈的成就感。固定短语a sense of achievement 表示“成就感”，需要用名词形式。故填achievement。 14．句意：只要你不对自己逼得太紧，并坚持你的爱好，随着时间的推移，你会变得更好。固定短语as long as 表示 “只要”，句首首字母需大写。故填As。 15．句意：只要你不对自己逼得太紧，并坚持你的爱好，随着时间的推移，你会变得更好。固定短语over time表示“随着时间的推移”。故填over。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Let’s have a look at Peter’s and Yaming’s free-time activities. Yaming is 1 (do) calligraphy. He is writing a poem 2 Li Bai. Peter asks him what the character is, and he says it’s “yue”. It 3 (mean) “moon”. Peter thinks it’s beautiful. Yaming says 4 (he) grandmother taught him how to write the poem. Peter likes watching Yaming write like that. 5 he thinks it looks difficult. Yaming explains that the first step is always the 6 (hard). When he started to do calligraphy, he spent hours practising 7 (stroke). Peter really agrees with him. His dad is teaching him to play 8 guitar. It’s difficult but his dad 9 (usual) encourages him to keep practising. Yaming nods and asks him why he chose to play it. Peter says he thinks playing it is cool. If Yaming teaches Peter 10 (write) a poem, Peter will teach Yaming the guitar instead. 【答案】 1．doing 2．by 3．means 4．his 5．But 6．hardest 7．strokes 8．the 9．usually 10．to write 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和Yaming的业余活动。 1．句意：Yaming正在练习书法。根据“is”可知，句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填doing。 2．句意：他正在写一首李白的诗。根据“a poem...Li Bai”可知，此处指李白的诗，by“由……所著”。故填by。 3．句意：它的意思是“月亮”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填means。 4．句意：Yaming说他的祖母教他如何写这首诗。修饰名词grandmother，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 5．句意：但他觉得这看起来很难。前文描述Peter喜欢看Yaming写书法，后文描述Peter觉得这看起来很难，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填But。 6．句意：Yaming解释说，第一步总是最难的。空前有the，且根据“the first step is always the...”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填hardest。 7．句意：当他开始练习书法时，他花了几个小时练习笔画。stroke“笔画”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填strokes。 8．句意：他的爸爸正在教他弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”，固定短语。故填the。 9．句意：这很难，但他爸爸通常鼓励他继续练习。修饰动词encourages，应用副词usually。故填usually。 10．句意：如果Yaming教他写诗，他会教Yaming弹吉他。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”。故填to write。 二、完形填空 Hobbies are like bright lights in our daily lives. They not only bring us joy 1 also shape our personalities. My hobby is playing the violin, which has been with me for five years. I was first 2 by a violin concert on TV when I was nine. The beautiful music touched my heart deeply, and I begged my parents 3 let me learn it.​     At first, learning the violin was far more difficult than I expected. I had to practice 4 the violin correctly for hours, and my fingers often felt numb. There were times when I wanted to give up, but my teacher always 5 me to keep going. She told me that progress comes from constant practice, not from 6 passion.​     As time went by, I gradually fell in love with the violin. I practice for an hour every evening 7 finishing my homework. When I play, I forget all my worries and stress. The violin allows me to 8 my deepest feelings when I’m happy, the music is cheerful; when I’m sad, it becomes soft and gentle. I have also joined the school orchestra, where I 9 friends with other music lovers and develop teamwork skills.​     Last year, I took part in a city-level violin competition. I spent months 10 for it, practicing difficult pieces over and over again. Although I didn’t get the first prize, I 11 the second place. This experience taught me that success is not the only goal; the process of 12 is more valuable.​     Now, the violin is an indispensable part of my life. It has taught me perseverance and courage to face challenges. I believe that as long as I stick to it, my violin skills will 13 improve. Hobbies are not just pastimes; they are treasures that help us grow into better people. They teach us how to stick to our dreams and make our lives more 14 . My parents have always supported me in learning the violin, 15 gives me great strength. 1．A．and B．but C．so D．or​ 2．A．attracted B．influenced C．moved D．shocked​ 3．A．about B．for C．with D．to​ 4．A．hold B．to hold C．holding D．held​ 5．A．advises B．encourages C．pushes D．allows​ 6．A．strong B．lasting C．temporary D．weak​ 7．A．before B．after C．while D．until​ 8．A．hide B．express C．control D．change​ 9．A．make B．get C．meet D．know 10．A．caring B．waiting C．looking D．preparing​ 11．A．received B．got C．won D．achieved​ 12．A．striving B．practicing C．competing D．winning​ 13．A．actually B．quickly C．suddenly D．gradually​ 14．A．colorful B．meaningful C．wonderful D．enjoyable​ 15．A．which B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己学习小提琴的经历，阐述了爱好对个人成长的意义，感悟到爱好能帮助我们成为更好的自己。 1．句意：它们不仅给我们带来快乐，也塑造我们的性格。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据固定搭配not only...but also...，表示“不仅……而且……”，符合此处“not only bring us joy ___ also shape our personalities”的句子结构。故选B。 2．句意：我九岁的时候，第一次被电视上的小提琴音乐会吸引。 attracted吸引；influenced影响；moved感动；shocked震惊。根据后文“The beautiful music touched my heart deeply, and I begged my parents ___ let me learn it”可知，作者被音乐会吸引才产生了学习小提琴的想法，attracted符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：那美妙的音乐深深地触动了我的心灵，我恳求我的父母让我学习小提琴。 about关于；for为了；with和；to动词不定式符号。根据固定搭配beg sb to do sth，表示“恳求某人做某事”，此处用不定式符号to。故选D。 4．句意：我不得不花好几个小时练习正确握小提琴，我的手指经常感到麻木。 hold握住，动词原形；to hold握住，动词不定式；holding握住，动名词/现在分词；held握住，过去式/过去分词。根据固定搭配practice doing sth，表示“练习做某事”，此处用动名词形式。故选C。 5．句意：有很多次我都想要放弃，但是我的老师总是鼓励我继续前进。 advises建议；encourages鼓励；pushes推；allows允许。根据前文“There were times when I wanted to give up”可知，作者想要放弃的时候，老师鼓励她坚持下去，encourages符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：她告诉我进步来自持续的练习，而不是一时的热情。 strong强壮的；lasting持久的；temporary暂时的；weak虚弱的。根据前文“progress comes from constant practice”可知，进步靠持续不断的练习，而非短暂一时的热情，temporary符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：我每天晚上做完作业后练习一个小时小提琴。 before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据学生日常的作息逻辑，通常会在完成作业之后练习爱好，after符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：小提琴让我可以表达我最深层的情绪。 hide隐藏；express表达；control控制；change改变。根据后文“when I’m happy, the music is cheerful; when I’m sad, it becomes soft and gentle”可知，作者通过小提琴表达自己不同的情绪，express符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：我也加入了学校管弦乐队，在这里我和其他音乐爱好者交朋友，还培养了团队合作能力。 make结交；get得到；meet遇见；know知道。固定搭配make friends with sb，表示“和某人交朋友”。故选A。 10．句意：我花了几个月的时间为比赛准备，一遍又一遍练习高难度的曲目。 caring关心；waiting等待；looking看；preparing准备。根据前文“I took part in a city-level violin competition”可知，作者参加比赛，花时间为比赛做准备，prepare for是固定搭配，表示“为……做准备”。故选D。 11．句意：虽然我没有拿到一等奖，但是我赢得了第二名。 received收到；got得到；won赢得（奖项）；achieved实现。在竞赛中赢得名次奖项常用won。故选C。 12．句意：这段经历告诉我成功不是唯一的目标，奋斗的过程更有价值。 striving奋斗，努力；practicing练习；competing竞争；winning赢。根据前文“success is not the only goal”可知，作者感悟到比起最终的结果，努力奋斗的过程更有价值，striving符合语境。故选A。 13．句意：我相信只要我坚持，我的小提琴技术会逐渐进步。 actually实际上；quickly快速地；suddenly突然；gradually逐渐地。技能提升是一个慢慢积累的过程，gradually符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：它们教会我们如何坚持梦想，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 colorful丰富多彩的；meaningful有意义的；wonderful精彩的；enjoyable令人愉快的。文章开篇提到“Hobbies are like bright lights in our daily lives”，爱好就像生活中的明灯，为生活增添色彩，colorful最符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：我的父母一直支持我学习小提琴，这给了我很大的力量。 which关系代词，可用于非限定性定语从句指代前文整句；that关系代词，不用于非限定性定语从句指代前文整件事；who指代人；whose作定语。此处是非限定性定语从句，指代前文“父母一直支持我学习小提琴”这件事，关系词用which。故选A。 Do you have a hobby? Hobbies are important because they can make our lives more interesting. They can also help us 1 stress and learn new skills. Luca is a teenage boy from Italy. He doesn’t like collecting stamps or painting. Instead, he enjoys making mobile phone apps. He 2 programming when he was ten years old. He read about famous businessmen who started as programmers and decided to 3 it a go. His latest app helps people around the world find study partners for learning Italian. It’s very popular, and Luca feels a great sense of 4 when he sees people using it. Maya is from India. She collects postcards. Some people think postcards are 5 , but Maya doesn’t agree. She thinks postcards are a great way to learn about different places. Her first postcard was from the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five. Now she has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries. She 6 travelling to these places in the future. Everyone should have a hobby. 7 you choose a hobby, remember that it should be something you enjoy. Don’t give up easily if it’s difficult at first. As the saying goes, “The first step is always the hardest.” With practice, you will get better 8 it. Hobbies can not only make you happy but also help you grow as a person. So 9 are you waiting for? Pick a hobby today and 10 your life more colorful! 1．A．reduce B．increase C．create D．find 2．A．started B．will start C．starts D．is starting 3．A．have B．take C．give D．make 4．A．sadness B．achievement C．illness D．kindness 5．A．modern B．fashionable C．old-fashioned D．beautiful 6．A．dreams of B．hears of C．thinks of D．talks of 7．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why 8．A．on B．in C．at D．for 9．A．how B．what C．who D．where 10．A．make B．let C．have D．keep 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文通过Luca和Maya的爱好故事，阐述了爱好对于减压、学习新技能以及丰富生活的重要性，并鼓励读者培养自己的爱好。 1．句意：它们还能帮助我们减轻压力并学习新技能。 reduce减少；increase增加；create创造；find找到。根据“They can also help us...stress”和常识可知，爱好可以帮助人们缓解压力。reduce stress为固定搭配，意为“减轻压力”。故选A。 2．句意：他在十岁的时候开始编程。 started开始，过去式；will start将要开始，一般将来时；starts开始，第三人称单数；is starting正在开始，现在进行时。根据时间状语“when he was ten years old”可知，这是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 3．句意：他读了一些从程序员起步的著名商人的故事，并决定试一试。 have有；take拿；give给；make使，做。give it a go为固定搭配，意为“尝试一下”。故选C。 4．句意：它非常受欢迎，当Luca看到人们使用它时，他感到一种巨大的成就感。 sadness悲伤；achievement成就；illness疾病；kindness善良。根据“It’s very popular,”可知，他的应用很受欢迎，他应该感到有成就感。故选B。 5．句意：有些人认为明信片是过时的，但Maya不同意。 modern现代的；fashionable时尚的；old-fashioned过时的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Maya doesn’t agree”以及她对明信片的喜爱可知，有些人的看法是负面的，认为明信片“过时了”。故选C。 6．句意：她梦想着将来去这些地方旅行。 dreams of梦想；hears of听说；thinks of想到；talks of谈到。根据“Now she has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries.”可知，她收集了32个国家的明信片，可推断，她梦想去那些地方旅行。故选A。 7．句意：当你选择爱好时，记住它应该是你喜欢的事情。 When当……时；What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“you choose a hobby, remember that it should be something you enjoy.”可知，这里需要一个时间状语从句的引导词，表示“当你……的时候”。故选A。 8．句意：通过练习，你会做得更好。 on在……上；in在……里；at在；for为了。get better at sth.为固定搭配，意为“在某方面变得更好”。故选C。 9．句意：那你还在等什么？ how如何；what什么；who谁；where哪里。根据“So...are you waiting for?”可知，这里询问的是“你在等待什么”，what作waiting for的宾语。故选B。 10．句意：今天就选一个爱好，让你的生活更加丰富多彩！ make使；let让；have有；keep保持。make + 宾语 + 形容词 (宾补) 为固定结构，意为“使……变得……”。故选A。 Nowadays, more and more students feel stressed in their daily life. They have too much homework to do and many exams to take. So it’s important for them to learn how to relax and stay healthy. Li Ming is a Grade 8 student. He used to 1 a lot of time playing computer games and staying up late. As a result, he often felt 2 and couldn’t pay attention to his study. His parents and teachers were worried about him. Then Li Ming realized his problem and decided to 3 his lifestyle. First, he stopped playing computer games for a long time. Instead, he takes up some hobbies like reading and running. He 4 runs for half an hour every morning. Second, he goes to bed early and gets up early. He no longer stays up late 5 his homework. Third, he pays more attention to his 6 . He eats more vegetables and fruit, and stays away from junk food. He also drinks more water every day. After making these changes, Li Ming feels much 7 now. He is more active in class and his grades have improved a lot. He says, “It’s not difficult to relax and stay healthy. We just need to 8 a good habit and stick to it. Small changes can 9 a big difference to our life.” In fact, everyone can learn to deal with stress and keep healthy. The key is to find the right way to relax 10 our own. Let’s take action to make our life more relaxing and healthy! 1．A．spend B．spends C．spent D．spending 2．A．relaxed B．tired C．happy D．excited 3．A．change B．keep C．make D．take 4．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 5．A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 6．A．diet B．study C．hobby D．exercise 7．A．good B．better C．best D．well 8．A．develop B．find C．make D．get 9．A．take B．make C．do D．get 10．A．in B．on C．by D．with 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了八年级学生李明意识到自己因沉迷游戏、作息不规律导致状态不佳后，通过改变生活方式、调整饮食作息，最终收获健康状态和优异成绩的故事。 1．句意：他过去常常花很多时间玩电脑游戏，还熬夜。 spend花费；spends花费，第三人称单数形式；spent花费，过去式/过去分词；spending花费，动名词/现在分词。根据“He used to...a lot of time playing computer games”可知，“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，此处需用动词原形。故选A。 2．句意：结果，他经常感到疲惫，无法集中注意力学习。 relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据前文“staying up late”和“couldn’t pay attention to his study”可知，熬夜会导致身体疲惫，“tired”符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：后来李明意识到了自己的问题，决定改变生活方式。 change改变；keep保持；make制作、使；take拿、花费。根据“Li Ming realized his problem”和后文他调整作息、饮食的行为可知，他决定“改变”生活方式，“change”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：他总是每天早上跑半个小时。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“every morning”可知，这是他的固定习惯，“always”表频率最高，符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：他不再熬夜做作业了。 do 做，动词原形；doing 做，动名词 / 现在分词；to do 做，动词不定式；did做，过去式。根据“He no longer stays up late...his homework”可知，熬夜的目的是做作业，动词不定式表目的，“to do”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：第三，他更注重自己的饮食了。 diet饮食；study学习；hobby爱好；exercise锻炼。根据“He eats more vegetables and fruit, and stays away from junk food”可知，他在调整饮食结构，“diet”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：做出这些改变后，李明现在感觉好多了。 good好的（形容词原级）；better更好的（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）；well好（副词原级 / 形容词，表身体好）。根据“much”和“After making these changes”可知，“much”常修饰比较级，表“…… 得多”，“better”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：我们只需要养成一个好习惯并坚持下去。 develop培养、养成；find找到；make制作；get得到。根据“a good habit”可知，“develop a good habit”是固定搭配，意为“养成好习惯”，“develop”符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：小改变能给我们的生活带来大不同。 take拿、花费；make使、制造；do做；get得到。根据“a big difference to our life”可知，“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“产生影响、带来改变”，“make”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：关键是要找到靠自己放松的正确方法。 in在……里面；on靠、通过；by通过；with和……一起。根据“our own”可知，“on one’s own”是固定搭配，意为“靠自己、独自”，“on”符合语境。故选B。 Last Tuesday, my classmate Lucy had a frightening experience. During the break, she suddenly felt a sharp 1 in her stomach. Her face turned pale and she couldn’t stand up straight. “Are you OK?” I asked 2 . “I don’t know. My stomach really 3 ,” she said weakly. Our teacher, Mrs Wang, came over and asked what was wrong. Lucy told her that she had eaten some nuts during lunch. Mrs Wang immediately knew what was happening. “Are you 4 to nuts?” she asked. Lucy nodded, feeling scared. She had forgotten to bring her medicine that day. Mrs Wang 5 into action quickly. She asked another teacher to call for an ambulance 6 . Meanwhile, she helped Lucy sit down and tried to calm her down. Lucy’s breathing became difficult and her throat felt 7 . It was really scary to watch. Luckily, the ambulance arrived within ten minutes. The paramedics (急救人员) gave Lucy some medicine and took her to the hospital. Later that day, we heard that Lucy was feeling much better. The doctors said she was lucky to get help 8 . The next day, Lucy came back to school. She thanked everyone for their help and promised to take better care of 9 . “I’ll always carry my medicine with me 10 now on,” she said. 1．A．ache B．pain C．hurt D．sore 2．A．happily B．loudly C．nervously D．bravely 3．A．hurts B．aches C．pains D．suffers 4．A．harmful B．helpful C．careful D．allergic 5．A．jumped B．got C．went D．fell 6．A．from now on B．just now C．at once D．later on 7．A．soft B．sweet C．tight D．cold 8．A．at once B．in time C．from now on D．just now 9．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 10．A．at B．from C．to D．for 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述同学露西在上周二课间突发坚果过敏，在老师和医护人员的及时救助下转危为安的惊险经历。 1．句意：课间休息时，她突然感到胃部一阵剧痛。 形容词“sharp”修饰名词pain，意为“剧痛”。ache多指持续的隐痛，与“sharp”不符，而hurt多作动词或形容词，sore是形容词，均语法不符。 2．句意：“你没事吧？”我紧张地问道。 根据上文“Her face turned pale and she couldn’t stand up straight.”可知看到露西脸色发白站不起来，作者提问时应该是紧张担心的。 3．句意：我的胃好疼。 根据“stomach”可知表示“身体部位疼痛”最常用，最自然的动词是hurt。ache多指持续的隐痛，与上文“sharp”不符，pain多作名词用，而suffer用在此处不自然。 4．句意：你对坚果过敏吗？ 根据上文“My stomach really hurts”可知露西吃了坚果后感到不适，推测是对坚果过敏，be allergic to是固定搭配，意为“对……过敏”。 5．句意：王老师迅速行动起来。 jump into action是固定短语，意为“立即行动”，符合老师紧急处理的语境。 6．句意：她让另一位老师立即打电话叫救护车。 根据下文“Lucy’s breathing became difficult...”可知情况变得紧急，应该要求这位老师立刻叫救护车。 7．句意：露西呼吸变得困难，喉咙发紧。 根据上文“Lucy’s breathing became difficult...”可知喉咙发紧导致露西呼吸困难。 8．句意：医生说她很幸运能及时得到救治。 根据上文“Mrs Wang jumped into action quickly. She asked another teacher to call for an ambulance at once.”和“Luckily, the ambulance arrived within ten minutes.”可知，老师们立即行动，救护车十分钟内赶到，露西应是及时得到救治。 9．句意：她感谢大家的帮助，并承诺以后会更好地照顾自己。 主语是“She”，对应的反身代词是herself。 10．句意：从今以后，我会一直随身带药。 from now on是固定短语，意为“从今以后”，符合句意。 三、阅读理解 Food allergies are not just simple “stomachaches”. They are a growing health problem for middle school students. Unlike a common cold, food allergies can cause sudden and dangerous reactions (反应), so everyone should learn how to stay safe. Recent studies show that about 6% of teenagers in China have food allergies. The top three allergens are milk, peanuts and seafood. These foods are common, but they can be harmful to sensitive (敏感的) people. Take my cousin, Jack, for example. He is allergic to peanuts. Last week, he ate a cake without knowing it had peanut powder. Within 10 minutes, he broke out in hives (疹) and felt strange. He had to go to the hospital at once. Dr. Li, a senior doctor at a city hospital, explains, “The most important rule is to read food labels (标签) carefully. Many accidents happen because students skip this step. If you feel uncomfortable after eating, tell your parents or teachers immediately.” In short, food allergies are a serious risk we cannot ignore (忽视). By remembering the numbers, learning from examples and following doctors’ advice, we can protect ourselves and enjoy a healthy life. 1．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a health magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a math textbook. 2．Why does the writer use Jack as an example in Paragraph 2? A．To tell us Jack is very careless. B．To explain what hives mean. C．To teach us how to make safe cakes. D．To show food allergies are dangerous. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students should read food labels carefully. B．Milk, peanuts and meat are the top three allergens. C．All teenagers in China have food allergies. D．We must keep quiet when we feel uncomfortable. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Food allergies are small and not serious. B．We must take medicine after eating. C．We should learn to protect ourselves from food allergies. D．We can eat anything we like. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Cook Safe Food B．All about Food Allergies C．A Story of My Cousin Jack D．A Doctor’s Advice on Colds 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了食物过敏这一日益严重的健康问题，介绍了食物过敏的危害、常见过敏原以及如何预防食物过敏等，提醒人们要重视食物过敏并学会保护自己。 1．推理判断题。文章主要围绕食物过敏这一健康问题展开，介绍了食物过敏的危害、常见过敏原以及预防措施等。而健康杂志会涉及各类健康问题，所以这篇文章可能出现在健康杂志上，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Take my cousin, Jack, for example. He is allergic to peanuts. Last week, he ate a cake without knowing it had peanut powder. Within 10 minutes, he broke out in hives (疹) and felt strange. He had to go to the hospital at once.”可知，作者以Jack为例，讲述他吃了含有花生粉的蛋糕后很快就出现过敏症状并不得不去医院，通过这个例子是为了展示食物过敏是危险的，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The most important rule is to read food labels (标签) carefully.”可知，学生应该仔细阅读食品标签，A选项正确；根据第二段“The top three allergens are milk, peanuts and seafood.”可知，排名前三的过敏原是牛奶、花生和海鲜，不是牛奶、花生和肉，B选项错误；根据第二段“Recent studies show that about 6% of teenagers in China have food allergies.”可知，是中国约6%的青少年有食物过敏，不是所有青少年都有，C选项错误；根据第三段“If you feel uncomfortable after eating, tell your parents or teachers immediately.”可知，吃东西后不舒服要马上告诉父母或老师，不是保持安静，D选项错误。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In short, food allergies are a serious risk we cannot ignore (忽视). By remembering the numbers, learning from examples and following doctors’ advice, we can protect ourselves and enjoy a healthy life.”可知，食物过敏是严重的风险不能忽视，我们要学会保护自己免受食物过敏的伤害，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕食物过敏展开，介绍了食物过敏的危害、常见过敏原、预防措施等内容，B选项“关于食物过敏的一切”能概括文章主旨，适合做标题，故选B。 Everyone gets ill sometimes. When you are ill, you will feel uncomfortable and you can’t study or work well. So it’s important to know how to look after yourself when you are ill. First, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will check you and tell you what’s wrong with you. Then, you should follow the doctor’s advice. For example, if you have a cold, the doctor may tell you to take some medicine, drink more hot water and have a good rest. You shouldn’t go out and play, because it will make you worse. Second, you should eat healthy food. When you are ill, your body needs more nutrition to get better. You can eat some vegetables, fruits and porridge. You shouldn’t eat cold food, spicy food or sweet food. They are bad for your health. Third, you should have enough sleep. Sleep can help your body recover quickly. You shouldn’t stay up late. You should go to bed early and get up early. Finally, you should keep a happy mood. A happy mood is good for your recovery. You can listen to some light music or talk with your family and friends. If you follow these suggestions, you will get better soon. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What should you do first when you are ill? A．Eat healthy food. B．Go to see a doctor. C．Have enough sleep. D．Keep a happy mood. 2．Why shouldn’t you go out and play when you have a cold? A．Because it’s too cold outside. B．Because you need to rest. C．Because it will make you worse. D．Because you don’t have time. 3．What kind of food should you eat when you are ill? A．Cold food and spicy food. B．Sweet food and porridge. C．Vegetables, fruits and porridge. D．Spicy food and fruits. 4．What can help your body recover quickly? A．Enough sleep. B．Cold food. C．Staying up late. D．Spicy food. 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Everyone gets ill sometimes. B．A happy mood is good for your recovery. C．You can eat sweet food when you are ill. D．Sleep is important for your recovery. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了生病时如何照顾自己的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“First, you should go to see a doctor.”可知，生病时首先应该去看医生。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“For example, if you have a cold, the doctor may tell you to take some medicine, drink more hot water and have a good rest. You shouldn’t go out and play, because it will make you worse.”可知，感冒时不应该出去玩，因为这会让病情加重。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Second, you should eat healthy food. When you are ill, your body needs more nutrition to get better. You can eat some vegetables, fruits and porridge.”可知，生病时应该吃蔬菜、水果和粥。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Third, you should have enough sleep. Sleep can help your body recover quickly.”可知，充足的睡眠可以帮助身体快速恢复。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“You shouldn’t eat cold food, spicy food or sweet food. They are bad for your health.”可知，生病时不应该吃甜食。故选C。 Tom has been suffering from eye pain lately. It started a month ago. His eyes were dry and he had sore eyes after playing phone games for some hours. Sometimes they even turned red, and he couldn’t see anything clearly. Once, he tried to read a storybook but had to stop because his eyes hurt badly, with tears rolling down his face. His mum took him to see Dr Lee. The doctor checked his eyes carefully, shining a small light into them and asking him to follow its movement. “Staring at screens for too long does great harm,” Dr Lee said. “Your eyes are tired and dry. Do eye exercises every morning and evening. You need to press the acupoints (穴位) around your eyes gently, step by step. It really works.” He also advised, “You should have a 10-minute break each hour and you have to limit your game time to 20 minutes daily. After getting back, Tom made great changes. He did eye exercises seriously. Every morning and evening, he sat straight, closed his eyes, and pressed each acupoint for 10 seconds. He even asked his mum to check if his movements were right. During the break, he looked at the green trees outside to make his eyes relax. Now, his eye pain is gone. He can focus in class and enjoy reading again. Tom knows protecting eyes is a lifelong habit, and he’ll stick to it. 1．How long has Tom been suffering from eye pain? A．For a week. B．For a month. C．For two months. D．For half a year. 2．What happened when Tom tried to read a storybook? A．His eyes felt dry and he was sleepy. B．His eyes hurt badly and he had runny eyes. C．His eyes turned red and he was unhappy. D．His eyes couldn’t see clearly and he was tired. 3．How often did Dr Lee advise Tom to do eye exercises? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. D．Four times a day. 4．How is Tom now? A．He still has eye pain. B．He stops protecting his eyes. C．He never listens carefully in class. D．He experiences the fun of reading again. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How did Tom solve his eye pain problem? B．What eye-care advice did Dr Lee give Tom? C．Why did Tom develop a lifelong eye-protection habit? D．When did Tom’s eyes get hurt from playing phone games? 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆通过坚持做眼保健操和限制屏幕时间，成功缓解了眼疲劳，恢复了视力健康。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom has been suffering from eye pain lately. It started a month ago.”可知，汤姆的眼痛已经持续一个月了。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Once, he tried to read a storybook but had to stop because his eyes hurt badly, with tears rolling down his face.”可知，汤姆尝试读故事书时，眼睛疼得厉害，还流了泪。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Do eye exercises every morning and evening.”可知，李医生建议汤姆每天做两次眼保健操。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Now, his eye pain is gone. He can focus in class and enjoy reading again.”可知，汤姆现在眼痛消失了，能在课堂上集中注意力，并且重新喜欢上了阅读。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕汤姆从有眼痛到通过具体方法解决眼痛展开。文章的最佳标题应为“汤姆是如何解决眼痛问题的？”。故选A。 Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital        Number: 21345645 PatientName: Liu Bin Gender (性别): Boy Date of birth: October 10th, 2013 Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache. Advice:What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention:1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: July 15th, 2025 1．What’s wrong with Liu Bin? A．He has a fever and a cough. B．He has a cough and a headache. C．He has a fever and a stomachache. D．He has a headache and a stomachache. 2．What should Liu Bin do according to the diagnosis? ①drink more water    ②eat hot food    ③eat more vegetables every day ④have something cold    ⑤get enough sleep    ⑥take the medicine after every meal A．①③⑥ B．②④⑤ C．①⑤⑥ D．②③④ 3．How much should Liu Bin pay? A．8 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．128 yuan. D．136 yuan. 4．What does Wang Jun do? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we know from the diagnosis? A．The age of Liu Bin. B．The living ways of Liu Bin. C．The place of the hospital. D．The phone number of Wang Jun. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一则关于刘斌就诊的诊断书，列明了他的病症、用药建议、注意事项以及费用等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache.”可知，刘斌咳嗽并且头痛。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep.”可知，刘斌应该饭后服药、多喝水，并且保证充足的睡眠，对应①⑤⑥。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Cost: Medicine: 3 yuan. Service: 8 yuan”可知，药费128元，服务费8元，刘斌需支付：128+8=136元。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“People’s Hospital”和“Signature: Wang Jun”可推知，王军是医生。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: October 10th, 2013”可知，刘斌出生于2013年10月10日，由此可推知刘斌的年龄。故选A。 The idea of “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” is well-known. It emphasizes (强调) the importance of having a balance between work and play. Work is an important part of our lives. It gives us a sense of purpose and allows us to earn a living. However, if we work all the time without taking a break to have fun, we can become stressed, tired, and less productive. On the other hand, play is not just about having fun. It can also help us learn new skills, develop creativity, and improve our social skills. For example, playing team sports can teach us how to cooperate with others and communicate effectively. When we have a good balance between work and play, we are able to lead a more fulfilling and enjoyable life. We are more productive at work and have more energy and enthusiasm for our hobbies and leisure activities. So, remember to take breaks and have fun. It’s good for your physical and mental health. You can find activities that you enjoy and make them a part of your daily or weekly routine. Whether it’s going for a walk in the park, playing a musical instrument, or spending time with friends and family, having fun is essential for a happy and healthy life. 1．What does the saying “ All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” mean? A．Working is more important than playing. B．Playing is a waste of time. C．We should have a balance between work and play. 2．Why is work important? A．It makes us happy. B．It gives us a sense of purpose and allows us to earn a living. C．It helps us have more free time. 3．What can play help us with? A．Only having fun. B．Learning new skills, developing creativity, and improving social skills. C．Earning more money. 4．How can having a balance between work and play benefit us? A．We can become more stressed. B．We can lead a more fulfilling and enjoyable life. C．We can have less energy. 5．What should we do according to the passage? A．Work all the time. B．Play all the time. C．Find a balance between work and play and make time for fun. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要阐述了工作与娱乐平衡的重要性，指出工作赋予人生目标和谋生手段，而娱乐则有助于学习新技能、培养创造力、提升社交能力，并最终带来更充实、高效和健康的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It emphasizes the importance of having a balance between work and play.”可知，这句谚语强调的是工作与娱乐平衡的重要性。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Work is an important part of our lives. It gives us a sense of purpose and allows us to earn a living.”可知，工作之所以重要，是因为它赋予我们目标感并让我们得以谋生。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“play is not just about having fun. It can also help us learn new skills, develop creativity, and improve our social skills”可知，娱乐不仅能带来乐趣，还能帮助我们学习新技能、培养创造力和提升社交技能。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“When we have a good balance between work and play, we are able to lead a more fulfilling and enjoyable life.”可知，工作与娱乐平衡能让我们过上更充实、更愉快的生活。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, remember to take breaks and have fun...having fun is essential for a happy and healthy life.”并结合全文主旨可知，文章建议我们找到工作与娱乐的平衡，并为娱乐留出时间。故选C。 Last year, I joined a skiing club. I was so excited because I had never tried skiing before. But when I arrived at the ski resort, I saw the steep slopes and felt scared. “What if I fall?” I thought. My friend Tom was with me. He had been skiing for two years and looked very confident. Our instructor, Mr. Brown, was a kind man. He noticed I was nervous and said, “Don’t worry. Everyone feels scared at first. Just follow me.” He taught us how to put on the skis and how to stop. At first, I kept falling. I wanted to give up. But Tom encouraged me, “Come on! You can do it! Remember, no one expects you to be perfect from the start.” I tried again and again. Slowly, I began to feel more comfortable. By the end of the day, I could ski down a small slope without falling! I was so proud of myself. Mr. Brown said, “See? You overcame your fear. That’s the most important thing.” Now, skiing is one of my favourite free-time activities. It helps me relax and get exercise. I also learned that facing your fears can be fun. I can’t wait to go skiing again next weekend! 1．How did the writer feel when he first saw the slopes? A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Confident. D．Happy. 2．Who encouraged the writer to keep trying? A．Mr. Brown. B．Tom. C．Nobody. D．A stranger. 3．What did Mr. Brown say was the most important thing? A．Skiing fast. B．Following the instructor. C．Overcoming fear. D．Never falling. 4．What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A．He had skied many times before. B．He gave up skiing at last. C．He thought skiing was too difficult. D．He enjoyed skiing by the end of the day. 5．Why does the writer like skiing now? A．Because it helps him relax and exercise. B．Because he can ski with Tom. C．Because Mr. Brown is a good teacher. D．Because it is easy to learn. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述作者去年加入滑雪俱乐部，起初因陡坡感到害怕，在教练和朋友鼓励下坚持练习，最终学会滑雪并爱上这项运动。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I saw the steep slopes and felt scared.”可知，当作者第一次看到陡坡时，他感觉害怕。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, I kept falling. I wanted to give up. But Tom encouraged me,‘Come on! You can do it! Remember, no one expects you to be perfect from the start.’”可知，Tom鼓励作者坚持尝试。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mr. Brown said,‘See? You overcame your fear. That’s the most important thing.’”可知，布朗先生说最重要的事情是克服恐惧。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“By the end of the day, I could ski down a small slope without falling!”可知，当天结束时，他已经喜欢上滑雪了。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It helps me relax and get exercise.”可知，作者现在喜欢滑雪的原因是，它能帮助放松和锻炼。故选A。 In today’s fast-paced world, finding time to relax is important for everyone. But what exactly can hobbies do for us? Scientists say they are more than just a way to pass time. They are good for our mind and body. Firstly, hobbies help us reduce stress. When you are painting, playing an instrument, or reading a book, you focus on the activity. This focus takes your mind away from daily worries like exams or homework. It allows your brain to rest and recharge. For example, a study found that 75% of people who spent 45 minutes making art had lower levels of cortisol (皮质醇，一种压力激素) in their bodies. Secondly, hobbies can help us learn new skills and build confidence. When you start a new hobby, like learning calligraphy or skating, you might find it hard. But if you manage to get over the first difficulties, you will feel a sense of pride. This feeling, called a “sense of achievement”, can make you more confident in other areas of your life, such as your studies. Thirdly, some hobbies are social (社交的). Joining a chess club or a hiking group allows you to meet new people who share your interests. You can chat with them and make friends. This helps you feel connected and less lonely. It also improves your communication skills. So, how can you choose a hobby? Think about what you like. Do you prefer staying indoors or going outside? Do you like quiet activities or exciting ones? The key is to find something you enjoy. Once you find it, make time for it. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” A good balance between work and play will make your life happier and healthier. 1．How does the writer support the idea that hobbies reduce stress? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving suggestions. 2．According to the passage, what can a “sense of achievement” from a hobby do? A．It can make us feel more stressed. B．It can make us want to give up. C．It can make us more confident. D．It can waste our free time. 3．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text? A．Health & Life. B．Sports News. C．Story Time. D．Science Future. 4．Why are social hobbies mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．To show hobbies can help make friends. B．To tell us to stay at home more. C．To explain why hobbies are expensive. D．To ask us to play chess every day. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Make Friends B．The Importance of Hobbies C．Stress in Our Life D．Different Ways to Study 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好对身心的益处，包括缓解压力、提升自信、促进社交等，并给出了选择爱好的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“For example, a study found that 75% of people who spent 45 minutes making art had lower levels of cortisol…”可知，作者通过列举数据来支撑“爱好能缓解压力”的观点。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“This feeling, called a ‘sense of achievement’, can make you more confident in other areas of your life”可知，爱好带来的成就感能让我们更自信。故选C。 3．推理判断题。文章围绕“爱好对健康和生活的益处”展开，这类内容通常出现在“健康与生活”板块。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Thirdly, some hobbies are social… Joining a chess club or a hiking group allows you to meet new people… make friends”可知，第4段提到社交类爱好是为了说明这类爱好能帮助交朋友。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章核心是介绍爱好的重要性(对身心的益处)，“The Importance of Hobbies”最能概括主题。故选B。 四、任务型阅读 What do you usually do in your free time? What are your favourite activities? Last week, I put these questions on my blog. Here are the answers of three students. ·A message from a Chinese girl on Mar. 18th, 2026 Hello! My name is Zhang Li and I am a student in Grade 7. In China, we students are busy with schoolwork. We only have one or two days free in a week. However, on these free days, we usually have much homework to do. For me, after I finish my homework at home, I often go swimming with my friends. It is a good way to relax. That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy. ·A message from Eric Brown from America on Mar. 20th, 2026 Hi, I’m Eric Brown. In America, we have many free time activities. For example, we go camping every Friday. We take a lot of food and drinks with us. We sing, dance and play games together. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents. All of us have great fun that day. ·A message from a girl from Thailand on Mar. 22nd, 2026 Hi, my name is Pin Anong. In Thailand, our summer vacation begins in late February to early March and ends in mid-May. I hardly ever go out on my vacation. Why? My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman. They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home by myself. On my vacation, my favourite activity is reading at home. I love books and I read every day. My favourite writer is Liu Cixin and I hope I can be a person like him when I grow up. I will try my best to do that. 1．Where does Zhang Li come from? 2．What is Zhang Li’s favourite activity? 3．When do students in the US go camping? 4．Why does Pin Anong always stay at home on her own? 5．Who is Pin Anong’s favourite writer? 【答案】1．She/Zhang Li comes from China. 2．Swimming is her/Zhang Li’s favourite activity. 3．They/Students in the US go camping every Friday. 4．Because her/Pin Anong’s parents are busy all the time. 5．Liu Cixin is her/Pin Anong’s favourite writer. 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国、美国和泰国的三位学生关于他们的业余生活、假期安排以及兴趣爱好的留言。 1．第一部分标题直接标明“A message from a Chinese girl”，正文开头也提到“In China, we students...”，直接表明Zhang Li来自中国。 2．第一部分文中提到“I often go swimming with my friends”，紧接着明确指出“That’s also my favourite activity”，直接提取“swimming”作为她最喜欢的活动。 3．第二部分Eric介绍美国学生的活动时，举例说明“we go camping every Friday”，直接提取原文中的时间信息“every Friday”。 4．第三部分Pin Anong先提到父母分别是演员和警察，指出“They are busy all the time”，随后用“That’s why”引出她总是独自在家的结果，因此原因是父母总是很忙。 5．第三部分倒数第二句直接陈述了她的喜好：“My favourite writer is Liu Cixin”，直接提取人名即可。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Survey on Students’ After-School Exercise A survey was done among 200 middle school students in our city to learn about their after-school exercise. Here are the results: 1 Exercise frequency: 20% exercise every day; 35% exercise 3-4 times a week; 30% exercise 1-2 times a week; 15% never exercise. 2 Favorite sports: Basketball is the most popular (30%), followed by running (25%) and table tennis (20%). Only 5% of students like swimming. 3 Reasons for less exercise: 60% say they have too much homework; 25% think they have no time because of after-school classes; 15% say they don’t like sports. 4 Expectations: 80% hope schools can have more P.E. classes; 70% want schools to organize more sports competitions; 65% hope to have more sports facilities at school. 1．How many students took part in the survey? 2．What’s the most popular sport among the students? 3．What’s the main reason for students’ less exercise? 4．How many students hope schools can have more P.E. classes? 5．What do you think we can do to help students exercise more? (开放性问题，合理即可) 【答案】1．200 middle school students. 2．Basketball. 3．They have too much homework. 4．160 students. 5．Schools can reduce homework and organize more sports activities. / Students can make a plan to exercise for 30 minutes every day. 【导语】本文主要展示了对某市200名中学生课后体育锻炼情况的调查结果，包括运动频率、喜爱项目、锻炼不足的原因及学生期望。 1．根据“A survey was done among 200 middle school students…”可知，共有200名学生参与调查。故填200 middle school students. 2．根据“Favorite sports: Basketball is the most popular (30%), followed by running (25%) and table tennis (20%). Only 5% of students like swimming.”可知，最受欢迎的运动是篮球。故填Basketball. 3．根据“60% say they have too much homework…”可知，主要原因在于作业过多。故填They have too much homework. 4．根据“80% hope schools can have more P.E. classes…”可知，80%的学生希望增加体育课，人数为200×80% = 160人。故填160 students. 5．本题为开放性习题，合理即可。故填Schools can reduce homework and organize more sports activities. / Students can make a plan to exercise for 30 minutes every day. 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final  know  terrible  be  talk  kid  interest  play  fear  they I came home after school and threw my volleyball down on the floor. I tried out for the school volleyball team, but I didn’t make it. As a result, I felt 1 . I hardly wanted to 2 to anyone, and everything seemed awful. 3 , my mother sent me to my uncle. Later on, over cookies and tea, my uncle said, “Tommy, I 4 proud of you for trying out. Do you 5 what I do? Every year, I improve myself by trying one new thing—a new sport, a new book or a new hobby.” It sounded 6 . I decided to try something new. I took a different way from my usual one. I was walking by a school when I found that some 7 were playing baseball. I thought about what my uncle had said, so I got over the 8 and came over to the kids. It took some courage (勇气), but soon I started enjoying myself playing with 9 . I found the happiness because I tried something new. From then on, I played with those kids every week. A year later, I became a player on our school baseball team. I still have fun 10 baseball with my friends every week. 【答案】 1．terrible 2．talk 3．Finally 4．am 5．know 6．interesting 7．kids 8．fear 9．them 10．playing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Tommy因未能入选校排球队而沮丧，后在叔叔的启发下尝试新事物，最终在校棒球队中找到快乐的故事。 1．句意：结果，我感觉糟透了。根据“As a result, I felt.... 及备选词可知，此处表达感觉很糟糕，feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填terrible。 2．句意：我几乎不想和任何人说话，一切似乎都很糟糕。根据“I hardly wanted to...to anyone, and everything seemed awful.”及备选词可知，此处表达不想和任何人说话，want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，talk“说话，交谈”，动词。故填talk。 3．句意：最后，妈妈把我送到叔叔那里。根据“..., my mother sent me to my uncle.”及备选词可知，此处表示事情发展的最后，空处应用副词作状语，final“最后的”，形容词，副词形式为finally，句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。 4．句意：汤米，我为你尝试了而感到骄傲。根据“Tommy, I...proud of you for trying out.”及备选词可知，此处表达“为……感到骄傲”，be proud of 为固定搭配，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am。 5．句意：你知道我是做什么的吗？根据“Do you...what I do?”及备选词可知，此处表达“知道”，助动词do后接动词原形，know“知道，了解”，动词。故填know。 6．句意：这听起来很有趣。根据“It sounded... I decided to try something new.”及备选词可知，此处表达听起来很有趣，sound为系动词，后接形容词作表语，interest“使感兴趣”，动词，主语为事物，用其形容词形式为interesting。故填interesting。 7．句意：我路过一所学校时，发现一些孩子正在打棒球。根据“I was walking by a school when I found that some...were playing baseball.”及备选词可知，此处表达一些孩子，some修饰可数名词复数，kid“孩子”，可数名词，复数形式为kids。故填kids。 8．句意：所以我克服了恐惧，走向孩子们。根据“I thought about what my uncle had said, so I got over the...and came over to the kids.”及备选词可知，此处表达克服恐惧，空处应用名词作宾语，fear“害怕，恐惧”，名词。故填fear。 9．句意：这需要一些勇气，但很快我就开始享受和他们一起玩了。根据“It took some courage, but soon I started enjoying myself playing with....”及备选词可知，此处表达和孩子们一起玩，介词with后接宾格作宾语，they“他们”，人称代词主格，宾格形式为them。故填them。 10．句意：我仍然每周都和朋友们开心地打棒球。根据“I still have fun...baseball with my friends every week.”及备选词可知，此处表达“开心地做某事”，have fun doing sth.为固定搭配，play“打（球）”，动词，动名词形式为playing。故填playing。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 feel  how  patience  soul  landscape  challenging  explore  keep  finally  stressed Free-time activities are not only ways to pass time, but they also help students grow both mentally (精神上) and physically. Take Tom, an eighth-grader, as an example. His activities show 1 his hobbies make a difference to his life. Tom loves painting. When he feels 2 from homework, painting helps him calm down. He often sits by the window drawing 3 . “It’s like talking to my 4 ,” he says. On weekends, Tom and his family go hiking. Walking through forests and climbing mountains not only build his body but also teach him 5 . Last year, Tom tried horse riding. It was 6 at first. He was scared of falling down. But his instructor encouraged him 7 trying. After months of practice, he 8 got over his fear. Now, he rides every Sunday morning. He 9 cool while riding on the horse. Tom’s story tells us that free-time activities are important. They help students relax, learn new skills and build confidence. So, let’s step out of our classrooms and 10 the world through hobbies! 【答案】 1．how 2．stressed 3．landscapes 4．soul 5．patience 6．challenging 7．to keep 8．finally 9．feels 10．explore 【导语】本文以学生汤姆为例，说明业余爱好对青少年身心发展的积极作用，最后呼吁大家通过爱好探索世界。 1．句意：他的活动展示了他的爱好如何对他的生活产生影响。根据“His activities show…his hobbies make a difference to his life.”以及备选词可知，此处应用连接词引导宾语从句，how“怎样”符合语境。故填how。 2．句意：当他因为作业感到有压力时，绘画帮助他冷静下来。根据“When he feels…from homework, painting helps him calm down.”以及备选词可知，此处表达从作业中感到有压力，stressed“有压力的”符合语境。故填stressed。 3．句意：他经常坐在窗边画风景。根据“He often sits by the window drawing…”以及备选词可知，此处指画的是风景，landscape“风景”，可数名词，此处用复数形式landscapes指各种风景。故填landscapes。 4．句意：这就像在和我的灵魂对话。根据“It’s like talking to my…”以及备选词可知，此处表达和灵魂对话，soul“灵魂”符合语境。故填soul。 5．句意：穿过森林和爬山不仅锻炼了他的身体，还教会了他耐心。根据“ Walking through forests and climbing mountains not only build his body but also teach him…”以及备选词可知，此处表达徒步和登山除了锻炼身体，还能培养耐心，patience“耐心”符合语境。故填patience。 6．句意：起初这很有挑战性。根据“Last year, Tom tried horse riding. It was…at first.”以及备选词可知，此处表达刚开始骑马有挑战性，challenging“有挑战性的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填challenging。 7．句意：但他的教练鼓励他继续尝试。根据“But his instructor encouraged him…trying.”以及备选词可知，此处指继续尝试，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，keep trying“继续尝试”，符合语境。故填to keep。 8．句意：经过几个月的练习，他终于克服了恐惧。根据“After months of practice, he…got over his fear.”以及备选词可知，此处指他终于克服了恐惧，finally“最终”符合语境。故填finally。 9．句意：骑马时他感觉很酷。根据“He…cool while riding on the horse.”以及备选词可知，此处指骑马时感觉很酷，feel“感到”，动词，主语He是第三人称单数，描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时态，用feels。故填feels。 10．句意：所以，让我们走出教室，通过爱好去探索世界吧！根据“So, let’s step out of our classrooms and…the world through hobbies!”以及备选词可知，此处呼吁通过爱好去探索世界，explore“探索”，动词，符合题意，and并列连词，连接的另一个动词step是原形，此处应用动词原形。故填explore。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when, close, reason, almost, brave, provide, pet, know, about, I Hobby is something that can keep you relaxed in your spare time. Every student should have a hobby. What are the 1 behind it? First, a hobby 2 us with happiness and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities. Third, a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work. A hobby can be 3 anything, such as listening to music, playing with 4 , reading books, going for sports and so on. If your hobby is fishing, it’s good for you to get 5 to the nature. If your hobby is collecting stamps, you can get a lot of 6 from it. Perhaps some people have no hobbies. Don’t worry, just think 7 it from now on. You can turn what you already love into a hobby. Take 8 as an example, I didn’t have a hobby until I was 10, but I like sports. So my mother asked me to learn to play soccer. Soon I fell in love with it. I felt happy 9 I was running and practising on the playground. Now I become 10 than before. Now playing soccer is my hobby. Why not find a hobby like me? 【答案】 1．reasons 2．provides 3．almost 4．pets 5．close 6．knowledge 7．about 8．me 9．when 10．braver 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了爱好的作用，以及爱好可以涵盖的内容，还通过作者自身的例子鼓励大家培养爱好。 1．句意：它背后的原因是什么呢？根据“First, a hobby...us with happiness and fun. Second, you can make many friends when you have the activities..., a hobby can keep you relaxed after the busy work.”可知此处应是提出为什么要有爱好的问题，结合备选词汇可知reason“原因”符合语境，为可数名词，由语境可知此处应用其复数形式，故填reasons。 2．句意：首先，一个爱好提供给我们幸福和乐趣。此处应填谓语动词，根据“us with happiness and fun”并结合备选项可知provide sb. with sth.“用某物提供给某人”符合语境，而由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式，故填provides。 3．句意：爱好几乎可以是任何事情。此处需要副词修饰“anything”，备选词almost“几乎”符合语境。故填almost。 4．句意：比如听音乐，和宠物玩，读书，做运动等等。根据“play with”并结合备选项可知应是和宠物玩，pet为可数名词，此处表一类事物，应用其复数形式，故填pets。 5．句意：如果你的爱好是钓鱼，那么亲近大自然对你有好处。“get close to”是固定短语，意为“亲近……”，故填close。 6．句意：如果你的爱好是集邮，你可以从中学到很多知识。此处应填名词，根据“If your hobby is collecting stamps”并结合备选词汇可知应是从中学到知识，knowledge“知识”为不可数名词，故填knowledge。 7．句意：别担心，从现在开始考虑这件事吧。根据“Perhaps some people have no hobbies.”和“Don’t worry”及备选词汇可知think about“考虑”符合语境，故填about。 8．句意：以我为例，我直到10岁都没有爱好，但我喜欢运动。“take sb. as an example”中sb.用宾格形式，备选词 I的宾格me符合语境。故填me。 9．句意：当我在操场上跑步和练习的时候，我感到很开心。此处引导时间状语从句，备选词when“当……的时候”符合语境。故填when。 10．句意：现在我比以前更勇敢了。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，备选词brave的比较级braver“更勇敢的”符合语境。故填braver。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。       his, ride, walk, so, worry, calm, advice, lucky, quick, first     Jim works for a tea factory. Last year he helped save 1 workmate Tony. Tony was in his fifties and he 2 a bike to work every day. One afternoon, Tony was having a break in a quiet meeting room. When Jim 3 into the room, he saw Tony sitting in a chair, looking seriously ill. “He was breathing in a painful (令人痛苦的) way,” Jim said. “He was feeling terrible, 4 I called for an ambulance (救护车).”     When waiting for the ambulance to arrive, Jim made sure that Tony sat comfortably in the chair. “As Tony felt very 5 , I knew that I needed to stay 6 ,” Jim said. “I told him that help was coming and that he needed to lie down.”     Jim followed the 7 from the doctor on the phone, and gave Tony some medicine. Soon the ambulance arrived and Tony was taken to the hospital.      8 , Tony was saved in time and went home not long after that. Jim’s 9 actions helped prevent serious harm. He said it was necessary to learn 10 aid. So far, he has helped people with different problems. 【答案】 1．his 2．rode 3．walked 4．so 5．worried 6．calm 7．advice 8．Luckily 9．quick 10．first 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆在茶厂工作时，通过冷静果断的行动成功救助了突发疾病的同事托尼，并强调了学习急救知识的重要性。 1．句意：去年他帮助救了他的同事托尼。根据“Last year he helped save...workmate Tony.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要物主代词修饰workmate，表示“他的”，his符合语境。故填his。 2．句意：托尼五十多岁，他每天骑自行车上班。根据“he...a bike to work every day.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要动词的过去式描述过去的习惯，ride a bike“骑自行车”为固定搭配，ride的过去式为rode。故填rode。 3．句意：当吉姆走进房间时，他看到托尼坐在椅子上。根据“When Jim...into the room”和备选词汇可知，此处需要动词的过去式表示“走进”，walk into“走进”符合语境，walk的过去式为walked。故填walked。 4．句意：他感觉很难受，所以我叫了救护车。根据“He was feeling terrible,...I called for an ambulance.”和备选词汇可知，前后句为因果关系，需要连词so表示“所以”。故填so。 5．句意：因为托尼感到非常焦虑，我知道我需要保持冷静。根据“As Tony felt very...”和备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词作表语，描述托尼的状态，worry的形容词形式worried“担心的，焦虑的”符合语境。故填worried。 6．句意：因为托尼感到非常焦虑，我知道我需要保持冷静。根据“I needed to stay...”和备选词汇可知，stay后接形容词，calm“冷静的”符合语境。故填calm。 7．句意：吉姆遵循了电话里医生的建议。根据“followed the...from the doctor”和备选词汇可知，此处需要名词，advice“建议”为不可数名词，符合语境。故填advice。 8．句意：幸运的是，托尼被及时救了过来，不久后就回家了。根据“...Tony was saved in time”和备选词汇可知，此处需要副词作状语，表示“幸运地”，lucky的副词形式luckily符合语境。故填Luckily。 9．句意：吉姆的快速行动帮助防止了严重的伤害。根据“Jim’s...actions helped prevent serious harm.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词修饰actions，quick“快速的”符合语境。故填quick。 10．句意：他说学习急救是必要的。根据“learn...aid”和备选词汇可知，first aid“急救”为固定短语，符合语境。故填first。 healthy  usually  important  sleep  but  helpful  habit  tired  see  us  from Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a toothache or a stomachache when the doctor asks 1 , “What’s the trouble with you?” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then how can we keep 2 ? Here is some advice. Firstly, remember that illness is 3 our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating 4 are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is 5 . Then we should eat less meat 6 more vegetables. Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel 7 . As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night. 8 well is good for our health. Thirdly, it’s necessary for us 9 a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may 10 have a high fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time. Finally, we should know the 11 of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We should exercise every day. 【答案】 1．us 2．healthy 3．from 4．habits 5．helpful 6．but 7．tired 8．Sleeping 9．to see 10．usually 11．importance 【导语】本文围绕健康展开，通过日常生病的场景引入话题，给出了保持健康的四条实用建议，强调了健康的重要性，旨在帮助读者养成良好的生活习惯。 1．句意：当医生问我们“你怎么了？”时，我们可能会说头痛、牙痛或胃痛。根据“when the doctor asks ... , ‘What’s the trouble with you?’”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“问我们”；we意为“我们”，作动词asks的宾语，需变形为宾格us。故填us。 2．句意：那么我们如何保持健康呢？根据“Then how can we keep ... ?”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“保持健康”；healthy意为“健康的”，“keep + 形容词”是固定用法。故填healthy。 3．句意：首先，记住疾病是从我们的嘴巴进入的。根据“illness is ... our mouths”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“从我们的嘴巴”；from意为“从”，表示来源。故填from。 4．句意：健康的饮食习惯也非常重要。根据“Healthy eating ... are also very important”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“健康的饮食习惯”；habit意为“习惯”，结合“are”可知要用复数形式habits。故填habits。 5．句意：吃太多肉对我们的健康不好，而吃不同种类的蔬菜是有益的。根据“eating different kinds of vegetables is ...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“是有益的”；helpful意为“有益的”，作表语。故填helpful。 6．句意：那么我们应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。根据“Then we should eat less meat ... more vegetables”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“但是（表转折）”；but意为“但是”，连接并列成分。故填but。 7．句意：其次，当我们感到疲惫时，我们应该好好休息。根据“we should have a good rest when we feel ...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“感到疲惫”；tired意为“疲惫的”，描述人的感受。故填tired。 8．句意：睡得好对我们的健康有好处。根据“... well is good for our health”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“睡得好”；sleep意为“睡觉”，此处作主语，需变形为动名词sleeping，放句首首字母大写。故填Sleeping。 9．句意：第三，当我们生病时，去看医生是必要的。根据“it’s necessary for us ... a doctor when we are sick”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“看医生”；see意为“看”，“it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，空处填动词不定式to see。故填to see。 10．句意：当我们患重感冒时，我们通常可能会发高烧。根据“we may ... have a high fever”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“通常发高烧”；usually意为“通常”，修饰动词have。故填usually。 11．句意：最后，我们应该知道运动的重要性。根据“we should know the ... of doing sports”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“运动的重要性”；important意为“重要的”，空前有the，可知空处需将important变形为名词importance。故填importance。 六、书面表达 1．安全对于每个人都很重要。作为中学生，我们更应该懂得如何保护自己。请你以 “How to Stay Safe at Home”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈独自在家时应该注意哪些安全问题。 提示： 1. 用电安全（不乱碰插座、不用湿手触摸电器等）； 2. 厨房安全（不玩火、不独自使用燃气等）； 3. 不给陌生人开门。 How to Stay Safe at Home _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Stay Safe at Home Staying safe at home is very important, especially when we are alone. First, be careful with electricity. Never touch sockets with wet hands. Don’t play with wires or chargers. Second, kitchen safety matters. Don’t play with fire or use the gas stove alone. If you need to cook, ask an adult for help. Third, never open the door to strangers. Always check who it is through the peephole first. If you feel unsafe, call your parents or the police. Follow these rules and you can stay safe at home. (词数统计：89词) 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明独自在家时安全的重要性； 第二步，从用电安全、厨房安全、陌生人防范三个方面分别提出具体注意事项； 第三步，总结并鼓励遵守安全规则。 [亮点词汇] ①staying safe保持安全 ②touch sockets触摸插座 ③wet hands湿手 ④gas stove燃气灶 ⑤peephole猫眼 ⑥call your parents给父母打电话 [高分句型] ①Never touch sockets with wet hands. (祈使句的否定形式，with短语表示方式) ②If you need to cook, ask an adult for help. (If引导的条件状语从句，祈使句) ③Always check who it is through the peephole first. (who引导的宾语从句) 1．最新健康调查结果显示：学生近视率居高不下，低龄化态势加剧。校园中，戴眼镜的孩子比比皆是，近视严重威胁着学生的健康成长。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。 主要原因 1．常熬夜，睡眠不足 2．长时间做作业、用手机或电脑 预防方法 1．做眼保健操 2．多进行户外活动 你的观点 1．好的用眼习惯 2．…… 注意： 2．词数80左右，首尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3．内容须包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 4．表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 The survey shows that many students are shortsighted at a very young age. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All of us should understand the importance of protecting our eyes and try our best to protect them. 【答案】范文 The survey shows that many students are shortsighted at a very young age. There are several reasons. First, many students often stay up late and can’t get enough sleep. Second, most students spend too much time doing homework, using mobile phones or computers. To have good eyesight, we can do eye exercises regularly. Also, more outdoor activities are helpful. In my opinion, developing good eye-use habits is the most important, like taking breaks every hour when using eyes. What’s more, we shouldn’t read in the sun. All of us should understand the importance of protecting our eyes and try our best to protect them. 【总体分析】①题材：材料作文 ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：需涵盖近视主要原因、预防方法及个人观点，词数80左右，首尾已给出。 【写作步骤】第一步：用1-2句承接开头，概括介绍近视的两大主要原因（熬夜、长时间用眼）。 第二步：列举两种预防方法（做眼保健操、户外活动），使用简单连词衔接。 第三步：提出个人观点（培养用眼习惯、健康饮食），适当发挥1-2条建议，自然衔接结尾句。 【亮点词汇】①shortsighted 近视的 ②regularly有规律地 ③outdoor activities 户外活动 【高分句型】①To have good eyesight, we can do eye exercises regularly.（运用动词不定式作目的状语） ②In my opinion, developing good eye-use habits is the most important, like taking breaks every hour when using eyes. （运用in my opinion引出观点） 1．请以“My Free Time Activities”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的课余放松活动。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，不少于60词。 2. 内容包括：常做的放松活动、感受。 My Free Time Activities _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Free Time Activities My free time is always busy but meaningful. I have many ways to relax myself. First, I usually play basketball with my classmates after school. It is my favorite sport because it helps me stay healthy. Sometimes I enjoy listening to music or reading storybooks at home. I find it very interesting. These activities make me feel relaxed and happy. I can forget all the pressure and get ready for my study again. In a word, I love my free time activities very much. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：常做的放松活动、放松后的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：字数不少于60词，逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概述课余生活丰富多彩 主体段：具体介绍1-2项常做的放松活动及原因 结尾段：总结活动带来的感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：常做的放松活动 体育活动：play basketball/go swimming/go running等 室内爱好：listen to music/read books/watch movies等 具体描述：play…with friends/read interesting books at home等 连接词使用：first/besides/sometimes等 要点二：感受 情感形容词：relaxed/happy/wonderful/colorful等 作用效果：help me stay healthy/forget the pressure of study/get ready for study等 句型推荐：It makes me feel…/I find it…/I enjoy doing…等 1．假如你是Li Hua，你的美国笔友Mary给你写了一封邮件，想要了解你的爱好。请你根据以下提示信息，用英文给她回复一封不少于80词的邮件，向她介绍你的爱好。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 写作要点： 1. What’s your hobby? 2. How did you develop it? 3. What benefits (好处) can it bring to you? Dear Mary, Thank you for your email, and I’d like to tell you something about my hobby. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, Thank you for your email, and I’d like to tell you something about my hobby. In my free time, I like to write letters. I took up this hobby when I was nine. At first, I wrote to my grandparents because they lived far away. Now I also write to friends in other cities. It makes me happy to share stories with them. Sometimes I can even make new friends around the world. It’s a great way to practise English and improve my writing skills too. What do you do in your free time? Please write to me. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般过去时与一般现在时结合； ③提示：需围绕“爱好是什么、如何养成、带来的好处”三点展开，词数80词以上。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接说明爱好是写信。 第二步，用一般过去时描述过去写信对象，一般现在时描述现在写信对象。 第三步，运用反问句，并等待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①took up开始学习 ②share分享 ③improve改善 [高分句型] ①At first, I wrote to my grandparents because they lived far away.（原因状语从句） ②It makes me happy to share stories with them.（使役动词make结构） ③t’s a great way to practise English and improve my writing skills too.（it固定句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $