专题3 介词和介词短语（B卷·能力提升）-2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为介词和介词短语。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 介词和介词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The meeting will be held ______ the morning of March 15th. A. In B. on C. at D. by 2.He suddenly broke ______ the conversation without any reason. A. Into B. out C. in on D. up 3.The teacher was very angry ______ the student's behavior. A. At B. with C. about D. for 4.I prefer coffee ______ tea. A. Than B. to C. over D. for 5.The plane took off ______ time despite the bad weather. A. In B. on C. at D. by 6.He is always kind ______ others. A. To B. for C. with D. of 7.The girl is dressed ______ red today. A. With B. in C. by D. on 8.I'm looking forward ______ hearing from you. A. For B. to C. at D. with 9.The story is based ______ a true event. A. On B. in C. at D. by 10.He succeeded ______ passing the exam. A. In B. on C. at D. by 11.The children are excited ______ the coming holiday. A. For B. about C. with D. of 12.The accident happened ______ a cold winter morning. A. In B. on C. at D. by 13.She is ______ charge of the project. A. On B. at C. in D. for 14.The man was accused ______ stealing a car. A. With B. for C. of D. by 15.The train is ______ arrival. Please get ready. A. On B. in C. at D. near 16.The book is ______ great value to students. A. With B. of C. in D. for 17.He is similar ______ his father in many ways. A. With B. to C. as D. like 18.The hotel is ______ walking distance from the beach. A. In B. within C. at D. by 19.She has been absent ______ school for a week. A. From B. in C. at D. for 20.The car ran ______ a tree and stopped. A. Into B. over C. through D. across 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） A Special Gift Last Sunday was my mother's birthday. I wanted to give her a special gift, but I didn't have much money. I decided to make a card by myself. I spent the whole afternoon working on it. I drew a beautiful flower on the cover and wrote "Happy Birthday, Mom!" inside. I also wrote a short poem to express my love for her. In the evening, my father prepared a big dinner for the family. My younger brother helped set the table. When my mother came home from work, we all shouted, "Happy Birthday!" She was very surprised and happy. I gave her the card I had made. She opened it carefully and read the poem. Tears came to her eyes. She hugged me tightly and said, "This is the best gift I have ever received. It is full of love." At that moment, I realized that the value of a gift does not lie in its price, but in the thought behind it. My mother's words taught me an important lesson about love and family. 21.Why did the writer decide to make a card by himself? A. Because he wanted to save money. B. Because he didn't have much money. C. Because his mother likes cards. D. Because he is good at drawing. 22.What did the writer write inside the card? A. A beautiful flower. B. "Happy Birthday, Mom!" C. A short poem. D. Both B and C. 23.The phrase "full of" in the second paragraph most probably means ______. A. filled with B. covered with C. made of D. famous for 24.How did the mother feel when she received the card? A. Surprised and sad. B. Surprised and happy. C. Angry and disappointed. D. Tired and bored. 25.What lesson did the writer learn from this experience? A. Love is more important than money. B. Making gifts is cheaper than buying. C. Mothers always like handmade gifts. D. Poems are the best way to show love. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为介词和介词短语。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 介词和介词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The meeting will be held ______ the morning of March 15th. A. In B. on C. at D. by 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查具体某一天的早上/下午/晚上的介词用法。"the morning of March 15th"指的是3月15日这个具体日期的早上，应用介词"on"。句意：会议将在3月15日早上举行。 2.He suddenly broke ______ the conversation without any reason. A. Into B. out C. in on D. up 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。"break in on"意为"打断(谈话等)"；"break into"意为"闯入"；"break out"意为"爆发"；"break up"意为"分手，打碎"。根据句意"他突然无缘无故地打断了谈话"，应选C。句意：他突然无缘无故地打断了谈话。 3.The teacher was very angry ______ the student's behavior. A. At B. with C. about D. for 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查"angry"的介词搭配。"be angry at/about sth."意为"对某事生气"；"be angry with sb."意为"对某人生气"。空格后是"the student's behavior"(学生的行为)，是事，应用"about"。句意：老师对学生的行为非常生气。 4. I prefer coffee ______ tea. A. Than B. to C. over D. for 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配"prefer A to B"，意为"比起B，更喜欢A"。句意：比起茶，我更喜欢咖啡。 5.The plane took off ______ time despite the bad weather. A. In B. on C. at D. by 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定短语"on time"，意为"准时"。"in time"意为"及时"。句意：尽管天气不好，飞机还是准时起飞了。 6.He is always kind ______ others. A. To B. for C. with D. of 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配"be kind to sb."，意为"对某人友好"。句意：他对别人总是很友好。 7.The girl is dressed ______ red today. A. With B. in C. by D. on 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配"be dressed in + 颜色"，意为"穿着……颜色的衣服"。句意：那个女孩今天穿着红色的衣服。 8.I'm looking forward ______ hearing from you. A. For B. to C. at D. with 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配"look forward to"，意为"期待"，这里的"to"是介词，后接动名词。句意：我期待收到你的来信。 9.The story is based ______ a true event. A. On B. in C. at D. by 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配"be based on"，意为"以……为基础"。句意：这个故事基于一个真实事件。 10.He succeeded ______ passing the exam. A. In B. on C. at D. by 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配"succeed in doing sth."，意为"成功做某事"。句意：他成功通过了考试。 11.The children are excited ______ the coming holiday. A. For B. about C. with D. of 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配"be excited about"，意为"对……感到兴奋"。句意：孩子们对即将到来的假期感到兴奋。 12.The accident happened ______ a cold winter morning. A. In B. on C. at D. by 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查具体某一天的早上/下午/晚上的介词用法。有形容词修饰的早上/下午/晚上，如果指的是具体的某一天，应用"on"。a cold winter morning指的是一个寒冷的冬天早上。句意：事故发生在一个寒冷的冬天早上。 13.She is ______ charge of the project. A. On B. at C. in D. for 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定短语"in charge of"，意为"负责，管理"。句意：她负责这个项目。 14. The man was accused ______ stealing a car. A. With B. for C. of D. by 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配"be accused of"，意为"被指控犯有……罪"。句意：那个男人被指控偷车。 15.The train is ______ arrival. Please get ready. A. On B. in C. at D. near 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查介词辨析。"near arrival"意为"即将到达"。句意：火车即将到达，请做好准备。 16.The book is ______ great value to students. A. With B. of C. in D. for 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定结构"be of + 抽象名词"，表示具有某种性质或特征。"be of great value"相当于"be very valuable"。句意：这本书对学生很有价值。 17.He is similar ______ his father in many ways. A. With B. to C. as D. like 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配"be similar to"，意为"与……相似"。句意：他在很多方面和他父亲很像。 18.The hotel is ______ walking distance from the beach. A. In B. within C. at D. by 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查介词辨析。"within walking distance"是固定短语，意为"在步行距离之内"。句意：这家酒店离海滩很近，步行即可到达。 19.She has been absent ______ school for a week. A. From B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配"be absent from"，意为"缺席"。句意：她已经一周没去上学了。 20.The car ran ______ a tree and stopped. A. Into B. over C. through D. across 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。"run into"意为"撞上"；"run over"意为"碾过"；"run through"意为"穿过，浏览"；"run across"意为"偶然遇到"。根据句意"汽车撞上一棵树停了下来"，应选A。句意：汽车撞上了一棵树停了下来。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） A Special Gift Last Sunday was my mother's birthday. I wanted to give her a special gift, but I didn't have much money. I decided to make a card by myself. I spent the whole afternoon working on it. I drew a beautiful flower on the cover and wrote "Happy Birthday, Mom!" inside. I also wrote a short poem to express my love for her. In the evening, my father prepared a big dinner for the family. My younger brother helped set the table. When my mother came home from work, we all shouted, "Happy Birthday!" She was very surprised and happy. I gave her the card I had made. She opened it carefully and read the poem. Tears came to her eyes. She hugged me tightly and said, "This is the best gift I have ever received. It is full of love." At that moment, I realized that the value of a gift does not lie in its price, but in the thought behind it. My mother's words taught me an important lesson about love and family. 21.Why did the writer decide to make a card by himself? A. Because he wanted to save money. B. Because he didn't have much money. C. Because his mother likes cards. D. Because he is good at drawing. 22.What did the writer write inside the card? A. A beautiful flower. B. "Happy Birthday, Mom!" C. A short poem. D. Both B and C. 23.The phrase "full of" in the second paragraph most probably means ______. A. filled with B. covered with C. made of D. famous for 24.How did the mother feel when she received the card? A. Surprised and sad. B. Surprised and happy. C. Angry and disappointed. D. Tired and bored. 25.What lesson did the writer learn from this experience? A. Love is more important than money. B. Making gifts is cheaper than buying. C. Mothers always like handmade gifts. D. Poems are the best way to show love. 21.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"I wanted to give her a special gift, but I didn't have much money."可知，作者没有很多钱，所以决定自己做卡片。选项A"为了省钱"虽有一定道理，但文中直接原因是没钱，B更准确。 22.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句"I drew a beautiful flower on the cover and wrote 'Happy Birthday, Mom!' inside. I also wrote a short poem..."可知，卡片里面既写了"Happy Birthday, Mom!"，也写了一首短诗。因此选D。 23.【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。"full of"是固定介词短语，意为"充满"。根据上下文，母亲说卡片充满爱，所以"full of"在此处意为"filled with"（充满）。其他选项不符合语境。 24.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"She was very surprised and happy."可知，母亲既惊讶又高兴。选项B正确。 25.【答案】A 【解析】主旨理解题。根据最后一段第一句"...the value of a gift does not lie in its price, but in the thought behind it."可知，礼物的价值不在于价格，而在于背后的心意。这体现了爱比金钱更重要。选项A最符合。其他选项过于片面。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $