4.4 School Life（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 School Life（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法基础知识自测 1.一般将来时由 “__助动词 will /shall___ + 动词____原形___” 构成,一般将来时的基本形式为： 句子类型 结构 样例 肯定句 主语 + will /shall + 动词原形 + 其他成分. They will go to school tomorrow. 否定句 主语 + will /shall + ___not__ + 动词原形 + 其他成分. They will not go to school tomorrow. 一般疑问句 ___Will / Shall___ + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分. Will they go to school tomorrow? 特殊疑问句 __疑问词__ + will /shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分. When will they go to school? 一般将来时用来表示将来要发生的事，常与表示未来的时间状语连用,一般将来时也可以用来表示将来会重复发生的动作。 2.____be going to____ 结构 “be going to + 动词原形” 可用来表示以下两种将来的情况。 （1）根据现在的迹象观察，很快就会发生或很可能发生某事。 （2）事先计划好或决定要做某事， 2. ___一般现在时___ 一般现在时可以表示按时间表安排好要发生的事，常用于 go、come、leave、begin、start、have 等动词，如：The meeting begins at 10:00 a.m. 3. ___现在进行时____ 现在进行时也可表示即将发生某事或计划好做某事，适用于 go、come、leave、begin、start、do、have 等动词， 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1．The factory ________ hire 20 new technical workers next year. They need people with electrical repair skills. A．is going to B．would C．has D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】考查将来时态。句意：工厂明年将招聘20名新的技术工人。他们需要具备电器维修技能的人。根据“next year”可知，时态为将来时“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，横线后是动词原形hire ，所以横线上应是will或be going to。故选A。 2．There ________ an important meeting next week. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．is going to has 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型的将来时态。句意：下周将有一个重要的会议。根据“next week”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，there be的将来时为there will be或there is/are going to be，表示“将有”。故选B。 3．There ________ a ball game next Sunday. A．have   B．is going to be    C． has    D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型和一般将来时。句意：下周日将举办一个球赛。分析句子可知，本句是there be句型，根据时间状语next Sunday可知，本句时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be或There is/are going to be”。故选B。 4．—I know your father ________to a lot of cities, but what about your mother? —My mother? She ________ to Jinan the day after tomorrow. A．has gone；went B．has been；will go C．has gone；goes D．has been；has gone 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：—我知道你的父亲曾去过很多城市，但你的母亲呢？—我的母亲？她后天要去济南。对于第一空，“has been to”表示去过某地（已经回来），“has gone to”表示去了某地（还没回来）。根据题意“我知道你爸爸去过很多城市”，这里表达的是去过且已经回来的经历，所以要用“has been to”。对于第二空，句中有“the day after tomorrow”，这是一个表示将来的时间状语，所以句子要用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选B。 5．The students are very excited. They ________ on a school trip next Monday. A．went B．have gone C．go D．will go 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：学生们都很兴奋。下周一他们将去学校旅行。根据时间状语“next Monday”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 6．— Tom, do you think if Mary _________ to your birthday party this Saturday? — She will come if she _________ free. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．will come; will be D．comes; will be 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：—Tom，你认为这周六Mary会来你的生日聚会吗？ —如果她有空的话她会来的。第一句中“if”引导的是宾语从句，根据“this Saturday”可知，要用一般将来时，结构是“will + 动词原形”，所以第一空用“will come”。第二句中“if”引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，“she”是第三人称单数，所以第二空用“is”。 故选B。 7．He ________ in three days. A．coming back B．came back C．will come back D．is going to coming back 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：他三天内将回来。时间状语“in+时间段”意为“多少时间之后”，用于一般将来时，其表达方式是“will do”或“am/is/are going to do”。故选C。 8．Lina will ________ a speech for the meeting A．prepares B．preparing C．prepare D．be prepared 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时的结构。句意：丽娜将为会议准备一个演讲。根据“will”可知，本句为一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形；主语“Lina”与谓语动词“prepare”之间为主动关系，用主动语态。故选C 。 9．Tina as well as her friends _______ going to camping tomorrow. A．are B．will C．will be D．is 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：蒂娜以及她的朋友们明天打算去露营。当as well as连接两个成分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致，即“就远原则”，此处谓语与Tina保持一致，用单数is，与“going to”构成一般将来时结构。故选D。 10．We’re sure that the environment in our city _________ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们相信，通过我们的努力，在不久的将来，我们城市的环境会得到很大的改善。根据“in the near future”可知，表示将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，“环境”和“改善”之间是被动关系，应一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。 二、短文填空 Zong Qinghou, the founder of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, passed away on February 25th at the age of 79. In 1989, he ____11____ (set) up Hangzhou Wahaha Food Factory, which is known ____12____ Wahaha Group two years later. One of ____13____ (success) products is Wahaha AD calcium (钙) milk. The company has nearly 30,000 workers and 81 production ____14____ (factory) in China now. Zong ____15____ (list) as the country’s richest person in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Forbes. ____16____, Zong led a simple life. He once said, “I am ____17____ ordinary person, but luckily I was born in such a golden age.” He also said, “There will be no Wahaha without reform and opening-up . So it is ____18____ (I) duty to shoulder the social responsibilities, and create more jobs for the people.” Zong turned a small drinks business into a big company, and his down-to-earth style and creative spirit ____19____ (great) impressed the public. Moreover, his courage to face difficulties and down-to-earth spirit will encourage more people ____20____ (achieve) their dreams step by step. 11.____________12.____________13.____________14.____________15.____________ 16____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________ 【答案】 11．set 12．for 13．successful 14．factories 15．was listed 16．However 17．an 18．my 19．greatly 20．to achieve 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了杭州娃哈哈集团创始人宗庆后的生平、企业发展及他的生活态度与精神影响。 11．考查动词时态。句意：1989年，他创办了杭州娃哈哈食品厂。根据“In 1989”可知，此处用一般过去时，set的过去式是set。故填set。 12．考查介词。句意：两年后，这家工厂以娃哈哈集团而闻名。分析句子可知，此处用法为固定搭配“be known as”意为“作为……而闻名”。故填as。 13．考查形容词。句意：其成功的产品之一是娃哈哈AD钙奶。此处修饰名词“products”，用success的形容词形式successful。故填successful。 14．考查名词复数。句意：该公司目前在中国有近 3 万名员工和 81 家生产工厂。根据“81”可知，此处用factory的复数形式factories。故填factories。 15．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：宗在 2010、2012 和 2013 年被《福布斯》商业杂志列为中国首富。主语“Zong”与“list”是被动关系，结合时间状语，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was +过去分词”。故填was listed。 16．考查副词。句意：然而，宗过着简朴的生活。前文讲他是首富，此处讲生活简朴，表转折，用副词However。故填However。 17．考查冠词。句意：我是一个普通人，但幸运的是我出生在这样一个黄金时代。“ordinary”以元音音素开头，泛指“一个”用不定冠词an。故填an。 18．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：所以承担社会责任是我们的责任。此处修饰名词“duty”，用I的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 19．考查副词。句意：他务实的作风和创新精神给公众留下了深刻的印象。此处修饰动词“impressed”，用great的副词形式greatly。故填greatly。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：他直面困难的勇气和务实的精神将鼓励更多人一步步实现梦想。分析句子可知，此处用法为固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处不定式作宾语补足语。故填to achieve。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 School Life（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法基础知识自测 1.一般将来时由 “____________ + 动词______________” 构成,一般将来时的基本形式为： 句子类型 结构 样例 肯定句 主语 + will /shall + 动词原形 + 其他成分. They will go to school tomorrow. 否定句 主语 + will /shall + _____________ + 动词原形 + 其他成分. They will not go to school tomorrow. 一般疑问句 ______________+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分. Will they go to school tomorrow? 特殊疑问句 ____________ + will /shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分. When will they go to school? 一般将来时用来表示将来要发生的事，常与表示未来的时间状语连用,一般将来时也可以用来表示将来会重复发生的动作。 2.________________ 结构 “be going to + 动词原形” 可用来表示以下两种将来的情况。 （1）根据现在的迹象观察，很快就会发生或很可能发生某事。 （2）事先计划好或决定要做某事， 2. _______________ 一般现在时可以表示按时间表安排好要发生的事，常用于 go、come、leave、begin、start、have 等动词，如：The meeting begins at 10:00 a.m. 3. _______________ 现在进行时也可表示即将发生某事或计划好做某事，适用于 go、come、leave、begin、start、do、have 等动词， 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1．The factory ________ hire 20 new technical workers next year. They need people with electrical repair skills. A．is going to B．would C．has D．will be 2．There ________ an important meeting next week. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．is going to has 3．There ________ a ball game next Sunday. A．have   B．is going to be    C． has    D．is going to have 4．—I know your father ________to a lot of cities, but what about your mother? —My mother? She ________ to Jinan the day after tomorrow. A．has gone；went B．has been；will go C．has gone；goes D．has been；has gone 5．The students are very excited. They ________ on a school trip next Monday. A．went B．have gone C．go D．will go 6．— Tom, do you think if Mary _________ to your birthday party this Saturday? — She will come if she _________ free. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．will come; will be D．comes; will be 7．He ________ in three days. A．coming back B．came back C．will come back D．is going to coming back 8．Lina will ________ a speech for the meeting A．prepares B．preparing C．prepare D．be prepared 9．Tina as well as her friends _______ going to camping tomorrow. A．are B．will C．will be D．is 10．We’re sure that the environment in our city _________ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 二、短文填空 Zong Qinghou, the founder of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, passed away on February 25th at the age of 79. In 1989, he ____11____ (set) up Hangzhou Wahaha Food Factory, which is known ____12____ Wahaha Group two years later. One of ____13____ (success) products is Wahaha AD calcium (钙) milk. The company has nearly 30,000 workers and 81 production ____14____ (factory) in China now. Zong ____15____ (list) as the country’s richest person in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Forbes. ____16____, Zong led a simple life. He once said, “I am ____17____ ordinary person, but luckily I was born in such a golden age.” He also said, “There will be no Wahaha without reform and opening-up . So it is ____18____ (I) duty to shoulder the social responsibilities, and create more jobs for the people.” Zong turned a small drinks business into a big company, and his down-to-earth style and creative spirit ____19____ (great) impressed the public. Moreover, his courage to face difficulties and down-to-earth spirit will encourage more people ____20____ (achieve) their dreams step by step. 11.____________12.____________13.____________14.____________15.____________ 16____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $