小升初阅读理解（课件）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

阅读理解 1 阅读理解 常考题型 阅读误区 解题技巧 答题步骤 2 阅读理解常考题型 3 常见的阅读误区 4 )1.Hegetsuplateeversday.)2.Heoftenteaches. 例1 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。)) Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much. He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him too. ( )1.He gets up late every day. ( )2.He often teaches us English. ( )3.After class, he likes singing and playing basketball. ( )4.On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house. ( )5.He doesn’t like Chinese food. 第一步：读题干——抓关键词，再读原文 大写，人名，地名，数字，特殊修饰词，从句 5 )1.Hegetsuplateeversday.)2.Heoftenteaches. 例1 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。)) Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much. He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him too. ( )1.He gets up late every day. ( )2.He often teaches us English. ( )3.After class, he likes singing and playing basketball. ( )4.On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house. ( )5.He doesn’t like Chinese food. 第二步：带着问题和关键词快速阅读文章，找出与之相关/相近的句子，根据出题顺序定位。 6 )1.Hegetsuplateeversday.)2.Heoftenteaches. 例1 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。)) Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much. He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him too. ( )1.He gets up late every day. ( )2.He often teaches us English. ( )3.After class, he likes singing and playing basketball. ( )4.On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house. ( )5.He doesn’t like Chinese food. F T F T F 第三步：仔细对比与选项和原文的信息，揪出正确答案。 7 阅读理解解题技巧 8 例2 根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。 Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We left Beijing on August 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I like there, because I like playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends too. I was excited, but I was tired, too. I should relax to go back to school. ( ) 1.Whom did I go on a big trip with? A. My parents. B. My aunt. C. My uncle. ( ) 2.When was my last trip? A. It was in Summer. B. It was in winter C. It was in Spring. ( ) 3.What did I do in Australia? A.I went ice-skating and bought presents. B.I played football and ate good food. C. I played football with my friends. ( ) 4.How did I go there? A.I went by subway. B.I went by plane. C. I went by train. ( ) 5. How did I feel in the end ? A. I was excited but also tired. B.I was so bored. C.I was excited but sad. 第一步：一看问题找答案 先看问题，带着问题里的关键词去原文里找答案，遇到生词不用急，找到再猜也不迟。 9 ④④④ 例2 根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。 Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We left Beijing on August 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I like there, because I like playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends too. I was excited, but I was tired, too. I should relax to go back to school. ( ) 1.Whom did I go on a big trip with? A. My parents. B. My aunt. C. My uncle. ( ) 2.When was my last trip? A. It was in Summer. B. It was in winter C. It was in Spring. ( ) 3.What did I do in Australia? A.I went ice-skating and bought presents. B.I played football and ate good food. C. I played football with my friends. ( ) 4.How did I go there? A.I went by subway. B.I went by plane. C. I went by train. ( ) 5. How did I feel in the end ? A. I was excited but also tired. B.I was so bored. C.I was excited but sad. 第二步：圈定关键词句 二定 指的是把关键信息在原文中定位，找到关键段落和句子，下划线/圈画出来，标注1，2--- ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 10 ④④④ 例2 根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。 Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We left Beijing on August 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I like there, because I like playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends too. I was excited, but I was tired, too. I should relax to go back to school. ( ) 1.Whom did I go on a big trip with? A. My parents. B. My aunt. C. My uncle. ( ) 2.When was my last trip? A. It was in Summer. B. It was in winter C. It was in Spring. ( ) 3.What did I do in Australia? A.I went ice-skating and bought presents. B.I played football and ate good food. C. I played football with my friends. ( ) 4.How did I go there? A.I went by subway. B.I went by plane. C. I went by train. ( ) 5. How did I feel in the end ? A. I was excited but also tired. B.I was so bored. C.I was excited but sad. 第三步：对比确定最终选项 没有唯一且绝对的配对，还需要浏览前后文查看一下，和选项在做对比，找到最佳答案！ ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ B A A B A 11 阅读理解的解题步骤 选择型阅读理解的 解题步骤 一看问题找答案 二圈定关键词句 三对比确定最终选项 【例】阅读短文，回答问题。 Look! This is a picture of Mr. Brown’s family. The man in a black coat is Mr. Brown. The woman near him is Mrs. Brown. The little girl in a red coat is Sue. The tall boy behind her is Jim, her brother. The family is now in China. Tomorrow is Children’s Day. Mr. Brown wants to buy some presents for his children. Sue wants a new skirt, but Jim wants a new bike. How happy they are! 1. Whose picture is this? . 2. Where is the family now? . 3. Who is the little girl in a red coat? . 4. What presents do Mr. Brown’s children want to buy? . 第一步：读题——确定句型 1.一般疑问句——用Yes/No回答。 2.特殊疑问句——问什么，答什么 3.选择性疑问句——二选一回答 13 【例】阅读短文，回答问题①。 Look! This is a picture of Mr. Brown’s family. The man in a black coat is Mr. Brown. The woman near him is Mrs. Brown. The little girl in a red coat is Sue. The tall boy behind her is Jim, her brother. The family is now in China. Tomorrow is Children’s Day. Mr. Brown wants to buy some presents for his children. Sue wants a new skirt, but Jim wants a new bike. How happy they are! 1. Whose picture is this? . 2. Where is the family now? . 3. Who is the little girl in a red coat? . 4. What presents do Mr. Brown’s children want to buy? . 第二步：读文章，找问题在文章的出处 用笔画出来 ① ② ③ ④ 14 【例】阅读短文，回答问题。 Look! This is a picture of Mr. Brown’s family. The man in a black coat is Mr. Brown. The woman near him is Mrs. Brown. The little girl in a red coat is Sue. The tall boy behind her is Jim, her brother. The family is now in China. Tomorrow is Children’s Day. Mr. Brown wants to buy some presents for his children. Sue wants a new skirt, but Jim wants a new bike. How happy they are! 1. Whose picture is this? . 2. Where is the family now? . 3. Who is the little girl in a red coat? . 4. What presents do Mr. Brown’s children want to buy? . This is a picture of Mr. Brown’s family The family is now in China. The little girl in a red coat is Sue. Sue wants a new skirt, but Jim wants a new bike. 第三步：回答问题 人称转换，时态对应，回答完整 15 问答式阅读理解答题步骤 问答式阅读理解 答题步骤 第一步：读题——确定句型 1.一般疑问句——用Yes/No回答。 2.特殊疑问句——问什么，答什么 3.选择性疑问句——二选一回答 第二步：读文章，找问题在文章的出处 用笔画出来 第三步：回答问题 1.注意人称转换 2.时态对应 3.回答完整 闯关练习 17 A 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项 Mark received a letter from Say. Read the letter and answer the questions. Dear Mark, I was so happy to see the card you sent me when I got home tonight . It was Lovely. Let me tell you how my parents and my uncles family celebrated (庆祝) my big day with me. First we went to Hong Kong Park. My cousin, little Jimmy, was very excited when he saw the birds. He gave them some of his bread. Of course, the park attendant(服务人员)wasn't happy and talked to Jimmy. Jimmy said sorry to him. Next we went to the peak(顶峰) for dinner . They sang“Happy birthday”to me. Mum gave me a dress. Dad gave me a wallet(钱包) with a picture of a teddy bear on it. I got a bag from my uncle and aunt. Little Jimmy had a gift for me too . He made a bookmark and drew some nice cartoons on it. Then we looked at the night view(风景) from the peak. But some people around us were loud. Dad didn't like it so we left after a short time. It's a quarter to ten now.It's late. I'll stop here because I have to go to bed in 15minutes. See you again at school in September. Take care, Sally 18 ( ) 1. Which card did Mark give Sally? ( ) 2. What did the park attendant say to Jimmy? A. You mustn’t litter. B. You mustn’t eat or drink. C. You mustn’t feed the birds D. You must keep quiet. ( ) 3. Sally did not get . ( ) 4. Why did Sally just look at the right view for a short time? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because it was noisy. C. Because it was very view D. Because Dad didn’t like the view. ( ) 5. Which of the following is true about Sally and Mark? A. They went to Hong Kong Park together. B. They are cousins. C. They had dinner at the peak together. D. They go to the same school ( ) 6. Which of the following is not true? A. Sally got four presents from her parents and her uncle’s family today. B. It was Sally’s birthday today. C. Sally and her family had a nice time at Hong Kong Park today. D. Jimmy drew a picture for Sally. C C A B D D 19 B Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table. Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat. Mr. King takes off his clothes, and puts them in the food and says, "Eat, clothes!" The other people ask, "What are you doing?" He answers I'm asking my coat to eat food. When I am wearing my old clothes, you don't look at me. You don't ask me to sit down. Now I'm in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!" 20 ( ) 1. Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room don't look at him. Because ________. A. he doesn't come by car B. he is young C. he is wearing his old clothes D. he is old ( ) 2. Mr. King goes home to _______ his ________ clothes. A. put on; good B. puts on; fine C. take off; good D. wear; good ( ) 3. Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him because _____. A. he is wearing his old clothes B. he comes by a very good car C. he is wearing his good clothes D. he is putting on his good clothes ( ) 4. Mr. King takes off his good clothes, and ________ them _________ the good food. A. ask; to eat B. asks; to eat C. lets; to eat D. ask; eat ( ) 5. Mr. King says the good food is _______. A. for he B. for him C. for me D. for his good clothes C A C B B 21 C Mr. and Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters. One Sunday, Mrs. White said to her husband, "The children don't have any lessons today, and you're free too. There's a new funfair in the park. Let's all go there to play." Her husband said, "I want to finish some work today. "Oh, forget it. Go there and make our children happy. That's the most important work." Mrs. White said. So Mr. and Mrs. White took their children to the funfair. Mr. White was forty-five years old, but he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another, and ate lots of sweets. One of the children said to her mother, "Dad is just like a small child, isn't he, Mom?" Mrs. White didn't want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered, "He is even worse than a small child, Mary, because he might spend more money than a small child." 22 ( ) 1. There were _________ children in the White family. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( ) 2. One Sunday, Mr. and Mrs. White wanted to go to _________ with their children. A. School B. work C. a funfair D. a shop ( ) 3. Mr. White liked the place so much that he _________. A. was still excited to play B. followed his wife all the time C. hurried from one thing to another D. asked a lot of questions ( ) 4. From the story we know Mrs. White _________ when Mary asked her the question. A. was still excited to play B. was a little angry with Mr. White C. looked for Mr. White everywhere D. ate a lot of sweets ( ) 5. Of all the family members, _________ enjoyed playing there most that Sunday. A. Mr. White B. Mrs. White C. Mary D. the boys D C C B B 23 24 $