第一次月考复习之单元话题题型练（语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册练习（新教材译林版）

第一次月考复习之单元话题练 （语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 1 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 2 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 3 (be) all clean and tidy. The 4 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 5 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 6 he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 7 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 8 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 9 (party) in it. His mother likes 10 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 My 1 (neighbour) is a very nice place to live. There’s a good community spirit here. 2 time to time, we have street parties where everyone helps out. Many people 3 (volunteer) to organize these events. My father is an 4 (engine) and he often helps 5 (check) things that need fixing. Last month, a boy 6 (break) his leg while skating, and everyone was 7 (will) to help his family. We have a 8 (law) living next door who gives us free advice. It’s important to remember that we should all obey the 9 (law) and be good citizens. I hope our neighbourhood 10 (will) always stay this friendly. 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Smith worked in a company. He lived on the 1 (four) floor of a flat building. He was so 2 (polite) to his neighbours that no one even knew his first name. He never said hello to anyone. He even got upset when his neighbour, Mary and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations (祝贺), he shouted at them 3 (loud), “How terrible it was! Your baby cried all night!” One day while he 4 (leave) his apartment, he noticed that his rubbish that he put outside the apartment was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr Smith. I passed 5 your apartment and saw your rubbish here. I picked 6 up for you. Have a nice day.” Mr Smith didn’t want to accept David’s 7 (kind). But several days later, outside his door Mr Smith found another note that said, “We’re very sorry for being noisy last night. Our baby son was not feeling well, 8 he cried a lot. We will try our best to make sure that we 9 (not make) any trouble to you again.” That afternoon, while he was going to his apartment, he said hello to his neighbour and thanked them for their notes. From then on, he treated everyone with friendliness, 10 (spread) joy and warmth everywhere he went. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。     Our school in Nanjing is a warm and lively place. There’s a big school p 1 with green grass and a small lake. Every morning, we do morning exercises there, and after class, students play games to enjoy the fresh a 2 .     Last month, our class organized a “Campus Volunteer Day” activity. Many students joined and b 3 gloves to clean the classroom and corridor. Some of us picked up r 4 around the playground, and others helped sort books in the school library. Our head teacher also joined us. She taught us how to o 5 small campus activities better.     After the activity, we had a sharing meeting in the classroom. Everyone talked about their feelings and e 6 . Our school also has many clubs. I joined the English Club. We practice speaking English and watch short videos to i 7 our skills.     Every Friday afternoon, club members meet in the meeting room. We often help each other with difficult p 8 and learn from one another. The teachers in our school are very kind. They are always ready to help us when we are in t 9 .     I love my school very much. It’s not just a place to study, but also a big family where we grow and s 10 happiness together. 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文 Hello! My name is Sally. I come from a small t 1 . My home is in the c 2 of it. My family live in a big flat w 3 five rooms. We have a nice b 4 . It’s just like a small garden, because there are many beautiful flowers there. And I often enjoy the nice v 5 of the city there. On the wall of the living room, there are some family photos and they show our family’s happy time. I share a s 6 and a bedroom with my sister Melinda. On weekdays, we are usually busy. We must do our homework first after school. After that, we enjoy lying on the bed to r 7 and talking about our school life. At weekends, we like sitting on the f 8 of the living room to practise yoga or play cards with Mum. We always have f 9 with her. Do you know what my favourite place is in our flat? Ha ha! It’s the k 10 , because I’m a foodie and I love cooking. I often cook nice food for my family. It’s great to live in such a flat! 请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 In Tongcheng, Anhui Province, there is a famous alley (巷) called liuchixiang. The story behind it makes many visitors 1 (interest). During the Qing Dynasty, the officer Zhang Ying got a letter from his family back in his hometown. The Zhang family had a problem with the Wu family, their neighbours, over the both 2 (side) house boundary (边界). They wanted him to help 3 (deal) with the problem. Zhang Ying replied (回复) with a poem and told them, “Close relationship (关系) with neighbours 4 (matter) more than the wall.” His family thought he was right and moved their wall back by three 5 (foot). The Wu family were deeply touched (感动的). So they did the same thing 6 (happy). At last, the two families made the six-foot-wide alley. “Now, Tongcheng has become a national historical and 7 (culture) city. These days we 8 (repair) the old houses on both sides of the alley. In the future, more visitors 9 (visit) this place and the spirit of liuchixiang will never disappear (消失).” said a local officer. “Close neighbours are 10 (good) than distant relatives.” The story is a good lesson for us. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a new shopping center near my home, so I often go there with my parents. It takes 1 about ten minutes. The shopping center is big and 2 . There are lots of great things there. There are many kinds of food and drink. Many people go shopping there. 3 do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The things there are good and at good prices (价格). I often buy some cakes 4 my best friend Linda. The workers there are nice and 5 . They often help us when we need help. My sister Mary has a yellow sweater. It’s very nice. But it’s too small. She wants 6 a new one. She goes to the shopping center 7 Sunday because she doesn’t go to 8 that day. There are many nice and cheap clothes on sale (出售). They are in different 9 , such as red, black and blue. She likes a blue sweater very much, 10 it’s too big. At last, she takes a green sweater for only 60 yuan. 1．A．me B．us C．him D．them 2．A．old B．modern C．short D．sad 3．A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 4．A．for B．on C．in D．of 5．A．well B．tired C．interesting D．friendly 6．A．show B．buy C．to show D．to buy 7．A．on B．in C．at D．for 8．A．shop B．home C．center D．school 9．A．bags B．places C．colours D．things 10．A．and B．but C．or D．so Some of my family members, like my grandparents, don’t live near me. During the winter holidays and some other vacations, my little sister and I visit them with our parents. On other days, we often 1 to them. Writing letters makes us feel 2 to them, even though they are very far away. One time, we decided to make a 3 letter to send to our grandparents. First, we took out lots of colorful markers. We used copy paper and folded the sheets in half. Then, we drew a picture on the front. In the picture, we were making cookies with our grandparents. I drew my grandma’s kind smile and my grandpa’s big hands holding a mixing bowl. We colored it all in, 4 the cookies look golden and delicious. Inside, we wrote down our 5 for the next holiday, including (包括) making cookies for them. I could almost 6 the cookies as we wrote! 7 time, we wrote a letter to our cousin Peter and cut it up into large pieces. In the letter, we included a note. The note explained that he should put the puzzle pieces (拼图块) together to read the letter. It was a lot of fun thinking about Peter’s 8 face when he opened it! Writing a letter is a wonderful way to stay in touch with your family. The letter doesn’t have to be perfect. 9 write something and put it in the mailbox. It will make your family members really happy! Every time we send a letter, I feel a warm glow in my heart, knowing that our love can 10 far to get to them. 1．A．go B．talk C．write D．listen 2．A．back B．close C．happy D．warm 3．A．big B．special C．pretty D．interesting 4．A．making B．helping C．finding D．mixing 5．A．names B．wishes C．value D．trouble 6．A．hear B．see C．smell D．eat 7．A．Other B．Another C．One D．Others 8．A．excited B．kind C．surprised D．cute 9．A．Just B．Even C．Soon D．Often 10．A．ride B．travel C．express D．speak Many American families live busy 1 . Every week, the children have sports, club meetings, and many other 2 , including (包括) hours of homework. The parents are busy, too. They work, take care of their homes, 3 meals, and drive their children to activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than 4 a week. One American community (社区) decided that it was time to 5 . After seven months of planning, the community of Ridgewood, New Jersey, took one night off. They called it “Family Night”, a 6 for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices. and teachers did not give 7 . On “Family Night”, families agreed to 8 their TVs. They also decided not to 9 the telephone. Answering machines said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered take-out food so that they wouldn’t 10 time cooking. Popular activities 11 board games and card games. These games gave families a 12 to spend time together. Children and parents were not so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time 13 video games and watching television. On Family Night, families get 14 and spent the evening together. The town hopes to have 15 “Family Nights”. 1．A．work B．lives C．study D．homes 2．A．games B．activities C．readings D．walks 3．A．do B．eat C．buy D．cook 4．A．once B．one C．other D．two 5．A．have a rest B．have a try C．have a look D．have a meeting 6．A．day B．week C．year D．night 7．A．reading B．math C．homework D．writing 8．A．turn up B．turn off C．put on D．put off 9．A．receive B．call C．answer D．dial 10．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost 11．A．included B．has C．gave D．played 12．A．time B．meeting C．talk D．chance 13．A．play B．played C．playing D．being played 14．A．tired B．bored C．relaxed D．sad 15．A．much B．many C．more D．most Houses on wheels Can you travel with your home? Some people may say “Yes”. During the holidays, some families often get into 1 recreational vehicles (RVs) and go on a road trip across the country or the world. People often 2 RVs the houses on the wheels. The RV is both a house and a car. From a kitchen and bathroom to beds, you can find most common rooms here. 3 cool it is! There is a driving area in the car, you can do lots of things in it. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can 4 in the kitchen and you can also find a fridge and a sink (水槽) in it. You can relax in the living room and chat 5 a cup of coffee. If you are tired, you can take a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Not like real houses, these houses on the wheels (RVs) are small. But with them, your trip becomes easier. You can drive as long as you like, 6 you can just stop at a nice place and stay there for a few weeks. On the road, you may also meet other 7 families. Together, you can have a happy camping 8 . 9 , these moving homes have their problems too. They 10 sometimes break down. Anyway, this kind of road trip is still very popular. People can go to any place at any time. 1．A．their B．these C．those D．your 2．A．tell B．speak C．call D．say 3．A．So B．What C．Very D．How 4．A．sleep well B．make dinner C．read books D．play games 5．A．over B．through C．with D．within 6．A．as B．but C．or D．so 7．A．happy B．traveling C．friendly D．free 8．A．week B．time C．place D．fun 9．A．Besides B．Also C．Therefore D．However 10．A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is 1 to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are 2 from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is 3 to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our lives, 4 will we feel? He or she may also 5 with others about our lives. Do you want to 6 with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very 7 to have this kind of neighbour and move away 8 . Next, a good neighbour is always 9 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we 10 at home, our good neighbours will 11 our house for us. Finally (最后), a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she 12 puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should 13 the place clean, 14 the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I 15 hope everyone will have good neighbours. Let’s work together to live a happy life. 1．A．helpful B．difficult C．fresh D．healthy 2．A．same B．easy C．different D．interesting 3．A．easy B．important C．glad D．sorry 4．A．when B．how C．who D．why 5．A．shout B．tell C．say D．talk 6．A．play B．live C．chat D．stay 7．A．sad B．happy C．comfortable D．interesting 8．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．friendly 9．A．ready B．lucky C．worried D．sad 10．A．do not B．cannot C．are not D．will not 11．A．look B．see C．live D．watch 12．A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never 13．A．buy B．see C．keep D．help 14．A．because B．so C．however D．or 15．A．too B．then C．also D．either 三、阅读理解 In modern neighbourhoods, technology is making life easier for residents. Many communities in Nanjing have started using smart services to help people, especially the elderly and children.    One popular service is the “Smart Help Button”. It’s a small device (设备) that can be fixed on the wall of old people’s flats. If an elderly person feels unwell or needs help, they can press the button. The community centre will receive an alarm at once, and volunteers will come to help within 5 minutes. “My son works in another city,” says Grandma Liu. “With this button, I feel safer at home.”     Another smart service is the “Community App”. Residents can use it to report problems, such as broken street lights or dirty roads. They can also order services like home cleaning or food delivery through the app. Last month, Mr. Chen reported a broken bench in the park via the app. The next day, workers came to repair it. “It’s much more convenient than making a phone call,” he says.     There’s also a “Smart Library” in some communities. Residents can borrow books by scanning a QR code (扫描二维码) with their phones. They don’t need to go to the library desk—everything is automatic (自动的). Kids love it because they can borrow picture books quickly after school.     Smart services are changing neighbourhoods. They make communities more convenient and safe. But technology doesn’t replace (取代) human kindness. Volunteers still visit the elderly, help kids with homework, and organize community activities. Technology and kindness together make a neighbourhood a better place to live. 1．What is the “Smart Help Button” used for? A．Ordering food delivery. B．Borrowing books from the library. C．Asking for help quickly. D．Reporting broken street lights. 2．How did Mr. Chen report the broken bench? A．By calling the community centre. B．Through the Community App. C．By visiting the community centre. D．By asking volunteers for help. 3．What do we know about the “Smart Library”? A．Residents need to fill in forms to borrow books. B．It’s only for kids to borrow picture books. C．Books can be borrowed by scanning a QR code. D．It’s open only on weekends. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Smart services make neighbourhoods better. B．Old people need more help from volunteers. C．The Community App is very popular. D．Technology can replace human kindness. Dear Amy, Today I want to tell you something about my neighborhood. I live on Center Street. On the left of my house is a big park. The police station is across from my house. There is a hotel on the left of the park. Between the hotel and a Japanese restaurant there is a small bank. A big supermarket is across from the Japanese restaurant. On weekends, my family often play sports in the park. My mother often shops in the supermarket. What about your neighborhood? Julia Dear Julia, I live on Bridge Road. My house is in the middle of the street. In front of my house there is a small supermarket. On the left of the supermarket is a library and on the right of the supermarket is a post office. Behind my house there is a small park with a few trees and a small pond (池塘). At the end of the street there is a hill (小山) with lots of trees. On weekends, my family often climb the hill. It takes us about 15 minutes to walk there from our house. Amy 1．Julia’s house is across from ________. A．the park B．the police station C．the supermarket D．the bank 2．Julia’s family often ________ in the park on weekends. A．shop B．climb the hill C．play sports D．take photos 3．Amy’s house is ________ a small park. A．across from B．in front of C．next to D．behind I’m Liu Dong, a Chinese student. But this term, I’m living with an American family as a visiting student. The neighborhood is very good. There is a small park in the neighborhood. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers in the park. I often spend the weekend reading in the park. And I enjoy the clean air and lovely sunshine. Sometimes, I ask Jeff to play basketball with me in the park. We often have a good time and it is relaxing. Walk down the Park Road and turn left, and you can find a supermarket. Across from the supermarket, there is a hospital. If you need to post things, there is a post office in front of the hospital. You can also see a library next to the post office. After school, I like to do my homework there because it’s very quiet in the library. “You can find what you want in the neighborhood. It is convenient,” Jeff said. 1．When does Liu Dong read in the park? A．On school nights. B．On the weekend. C．On Fridays. D．On Mondays. 2．What do Liu Dong and Jeff think of playing basketball in the park? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Funny. 3．Where is the post office? A．Across from the supermarket. B．Behind the library. C．Next to the supermarket. D．In front of the hospital. 4．What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A．脏乱的 B．嘈杂的 C．便利的 D．整洁的 5．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．My American Family B．My New Neighborhood C．My Favorite Place D．My School Life The thermostatic (恒温的) houseLook at the picture. Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5℃ all year round? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports houseIf you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym. Here is a sports house for you. You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number) The house with good public facilities (公共设施)Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star houseWould you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number) 1．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 2．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with good services, what would she do? A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189. C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888. A man from the US says he built the world’s smallest house. It is only 1.8 square metres. That is really small! If you are tall, your feet may hang out of the door when you lie down (躺下). The man’s name is Levi Kelly. He is 27 years old and lives in Ohio. He built the house on a trailer (拖车), so he could move it easily. Levi thinks no other house is smaller and can also be used. Inside the small house, there is a bed, a place to sit and a little kitchen. There is also a toilet, but it has to be used outside. The shower is outside too. Levi already had the trailer and then he spent about $5,000 building the house. In an online video, he shows how to get into the bed that folds (折叠) down from the roof (屋顶). Clearly, it takes a lot of time to lie down in such a small space. Levi built this small house, but he isn’t ready to live in it all the time. He wants to use it for camping (露营). There may be a problem, anyway. Levi has a family with two young children now, and he’s not sure if they would all fit in the small house on a trip. Many people have watched Levi’s video and they think the small house is cool and they love it. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．The builder’s age. B．The builder’s name. C．The size of the house. D．The style of the house. 2．What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A．Where the house is. B．What the house has. C．How Levi built the house. D．Why Levi built the house. 3．What is not easy to do in the house? A．To sit. B．To eat. C．To lie down. D．To take a shower. 4．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 show? A．Levi’s dream. B．Levi’s worry. C．Levi’s trip plan. D．Levi’s family problem. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A new way to camp B．A man’s interesting idea C．How to build a house D．The world’s smallest house 四、任务型阅读 根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together. A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans. In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches (壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack. Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed (安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert (向……发出警报) home owners if someone tries to break in. Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe. 1．How are the buildings in cities? 2．What is used to tow the caravans? 3．Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past? 4．Why were moats built? 5．What do you think is the most important thing a home can offer? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题答案不超过5个词）。 Liu Chi Xiang is a very popular historical place in Tongcheng City, Anhui Province. Lots of people come to visit it every year. There is a touching story about it. In the Qing dynasty, a high-ranking (高级) officer named Zhang Ying got a letter from his family back in his hometown one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had a disagreement (分歧) with their neighbour, the Wu family over the house boundary (边界). Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping he could pressure the Wu family. However, Zhang wrote a letter back saying: “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall, what harm is there in giving them one metre? Looking at the ten-thousand-mile-long Great Wall, long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” After reading the letter, Zhang’s family members realized that the relationship with their neighbour was much more important than the wall. They moved their wall one metre back for the neighbours. The Wu family was deeply touched by what the Zhang family did and moved their wall one metre back as well. It made a two-metre-wide alley (小巷) between the houses. Hundreds of years later, the story of Liu Chi Xiang still tells us that kindness and tolerance (宽容) can take away walls between persons, families, and nations, and they can create love as well. 1．Where did the story of Liu Chi Xiang happen?                                              2．When was Liu Chi Xiang form?                                                          3．What was much more important than the wall?                                                4．How wide is Liu Chi Xiang?                                                             5．What can you learn from the story?                                                        五、选词填空 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 respect    date from    any time    yard    next to In big Chinese cities like Beijing, you can see both new and old buildings together! It looks cool because tall buildings stand 1 ancient temples and old hutongs. This shows China’s long history and fast modern growth. A courtyard residence called Siheyuan can be always seen in Beijing. It is a special Chinese house with four buildings around a 2 . It has only one main gate, making it a quiet and safe home. The history of Siheyuan could 3 Yuan Dynasty. Let’s see what’s inside! Houses on the north are the largest ones and used as the owners’ bedrooms. The east and west buildings are smaller. Younger family members, like children or grandchildren, live there. It shows the family order because Chinese 4 old people the most. The Siheyuan is designed to bring families together. Everyone shares the yard and they can take part in activities 5 like eating, chatting, or playing. It’s like a “family playground” that helps people live happily and peacefully! Many Siheyuans are hundreds of years old. Today, some are turned into museums or hotels so people can visit and learn about old Chinese homes! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每词或短语限用一次。 knife, video, shower, company, full of, of one’s own, lamp, come, but, jog, Jeff begins his new life in town after he finishes school. He rents (租) a small flat in the town centre. It has a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the living room, there is a sofa and a TV. The bedroom is nice 1 small and a little dark. Jeff wants a 2 for the bedroom so that he can read some books before sleeping. Next to it is the bathroom. It has a 3 and a toilet. In the kitchen, there is a double-door fridge. And near the sink are some 4 . Jeff also needs to buy some bowls and forks. So he goes to the supermarket near his home. It is 5 people there. He also buys some 6 of films. Jeff sees a park on his way back. He thinks he may go 7 there next morning. Across from the park, he can see many 8 . Everything seems perfect. Jeff is happy with the new home. Jeff wants to have a large house 9 like this in town. “Work hard, and my dream 10 true some day.” he says to himself. 六、书面表达 1．假如你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友David来信询问你的社区。请根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件回复他。 1. What is your community like? 2. How do neighbours help each other? 3. What do you want to do for the community? 4. What do you think of your community? 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear David, I’m very glad to tell you something about my community. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1．根据下表提示，以“My dream community”为题写一篇短文，词数80字左右。 要求： 1. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥。 2. 条理清楚、语句连贯。 概述 社区很大，有许多人住在这里 设施 有许多高楼、运动场 (playground)、游泳池…… 环境 有花园，花草树木多；空气好 (The air is fresh.) 邻居 邻居善良，友好；一些邻居是志愿者，他们有一技之长，帮人们解决问题；帮老人购物、打扫房屋；帮孩子们学习…… 其他 我打算为社区做点事：(1)…… (2) …… My dream community __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假如你是新搬家到城市花园社区的Lucas，想给他的朋友David写一封信，告诉他关于新社区的以下情况： 1. What is the name of your new community? How many buildings are there in it? 2. What is around your new community? 3. What are your neighbours like? How do they help each other? 4. What do you think of your new community? 文章不要出现真实的名字和班级，注意卷面整洁，字数80左右。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lucas 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之单元话题练 （语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 1 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 2 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 3 (be) all clean and tidy. The 4 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 5 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 6 he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 7 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 8 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 9 (party) in it. His mother likes 10 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? 【答案】 1．with 2．shopping 3．are 4．living 5．reads 6．before 7．balconies 8．At/On 9．parties 10．cooking/to cook 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫理想的公寓是什么样子。 1． 句意：大卫想和家人一起住在一套公寓里。根据“He would like to live in a flat...his family.”可知，应填介词with“和”，表示和家人一起住在一套公寓里。故填with。 2．句意：他梦想中的家在一条繁忙的街道上，附近有一些购物中心。shopping centres“购物中心”。故填shopping。 3．句意：卧室都是干净整洁的。本句时态是一般现在时，陈述事实，主语The bedrooms是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。 4．句意：客厅很大。living room“客厅”。故填living。 5．句意：饭后，大卫的父亲通常在书房看书和做一些工作。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语 David’s father是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填reads。 6．句意：大卫喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“have a shower”和“he goes to bed”可知，应填before“在……之前”，引导一个时间状语从句，表示在睡觉前洗个澡。故填before。 7．句意：大卫的公寓有两个阳台。根据“There are two”可知，应填所给单词balcony“阳台”的复数形式balconies，作主语，表示有两个阳台。故填balconies。 8．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。at/on weekends“在周末”，句首首字母大写。故填At/On。 9．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。party“聚会、派对”，可数名词，have a party“办聚会、开派对”，前面没有冠词，须用复数，表泛指。故填parties。 10．句意：他妈妈喜欢给他们做美味的食物。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填cooking/to cook。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 My 1 (neighbour) is a very nice place to live. There’s a good community spirit here. 2 time to time, we have street parties where everyone helps out. Many people 3 (volunteer) to organize these events. My father is an 4 (engine) and he often helps 5 (check) things that need fixing. Last month, a boy 6 (break) his leg while skating, and everyone was 7 (will) to help his family. We have a 8 (law) living next door who gives us free advice. It’s important to remember that we should all obey the 9 (law) and be good citizens. I hope our neighbourhood 10 (will) always stay this friendly. 【答案】 1．neighbourhood 2．From 3．volunteer 4．engineer 5．check 6．broke 7．willing 8．lawyer 9．law 10．will 【导语】本文描述了作者所在社区的美好生活，包括社区精神、邻里互助、志愿者活动以及法律意识等方面，表达了作者对社区友好氛围的珍视和希望。 1．句意：我的社区是一个非常宜居的地方。根据“a very nice place to live”可知，此处需要一个名词来描述居住的地方，结合所给词“neighbour（邻居）”可推测出此处表达“社区”之意，其英文表达为“neighbourhood”。故填neighbourhood。 2．句意：我们时不时地举办街头派对，每个人都帮忙。根据“time to time”可知，此处考查固定短语“from time to time”，意为“时不时地，偶尔”，且该短语位于句首，首字母要大写。故填From。 3．句意：许多人自愿组织这些活动。根据“Many people”可知，此处描述的是一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语为复数，谓语动词用原形；“volunteer to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“自愿做某事”，符合语境。故填volunteer。 4．句意：我的父亲是一名工程师，他经常帮忙检查需要修理的东西。根据“My father is an...”可知，此处需要一个表示职业的名词，结合所给词“engine（发动机）”可推测出此处表达“工程师”之意，其英文表达为“engineer”，且该词以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an修饰。故填engineer。 5．句意：我的父亲是一名工程师，他经常帮忙检查需要修理的东西。“help (to) do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“帮忙做某事”，其中to可省略，所以此处应用动词原形“check（检查）”。故填check。 6．句意：上个月，一个男孩在滑冰时摔断了腿，每个人都愿意帮助他的家人。根据“Last month”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；“break（摔断）”的过去式为“broke”。故填broke。 7．句意：上个月，一个男孩在滑冰时摔断了腿，每个人都愿意帮助他的家人。根据“everyone was...to help his family”可知，此处考查固定短语“be willing to do sth.”，意为“愿意做某事”。故填willing。 8．句意：我们隔壁住着一位律师，他给我们提供免费建议。根据“a...living next door who gives us free advice”可知，此处需要一个表示职业的名词来描述住在隔壁的人，结合所给词“law（法律）”可推测出此处表达“律师”之意，其英文表达为“lawyer”。故填lawyer。 9．句意：重要的是要记住，我们都应该遵守法律，做良好公民。根据“obey the...”可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，结合所给词“law（法律）”可知，此处表达“遵守法律”之意，“obey the law”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填law。 10．句意：我希望我们的社区将永远保持这种友好。根据“I hope our neighbourhood...always stay this friendly.”可知，此处表达的是对未来的希望，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以此处应用“will”。故填will。 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Smith worked in a company. He lived on the 1 (four) floor of a flat building. He was so 2 (polite) to his neighbours that no one even knew his first name. He never said hello to anyone. He even got upset when his neighbour, Mary and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations (祝贺), he shouted at them 3 (loud), “How terrible it was! Your baby cried all night!” One day while he 4 (leave) his apartment, he noticed that his rubbish that he put outside the apartment was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr Smith. I passed 5 your apartment and saw your rubbish here. I picked 6 up for you. Have a nice day.” Mr Smith didn’t want to accept David’s 7 (kind). But several days later, outside his door Mr Smith found another note that said, “We’re very sorry for being noisy last night. Our baby son was not feeling well, 8 he cried a lot. We will try our best to make sure that we 9 (not make) any trouble to you again.” That afternoon, while he was going to his apartment, he said hello to his neighbour and thanked them for their notes. From then on, he treated everyone with friendliness, 10 (spread) joy and warmth everywhere he went. 【答案】 1．fourth 2．impolite 3．loudly 4．was leaving 5．by 6．it 7．kindness 8．so 9．won’t make 10．spreading 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mr Smith从对邻居无理到友好对待邻居的过程。 1．句意：史密斯先生住在一栋公寓楼的第四层。根据“floor of a flat building”可知，此处需要序数词表示楼层。故填fourth。 2．句意：他对邻居没有礼貌，以至于没有人知道他的名字。根据上下文可知，此处需要形容词作表语，根据“that no one even knew his first name. He never said hello to anyone.”可知，他对邻居没有礼貌，impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 3．句意：他大声喊道：“太糟糕了！你的孩子整晚都在哭！”根据上下文可知，此处需要副词形式修饰动词“shouted”，loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 4．句意：一天，当他离开公寓时，他注意到他放在外面的垃圾不见了。根据“One day while he...his apartment, he noticed that his rubbish that he put outside the apartment was gone.”可知，此处需要过去进行时表示动作正在进行，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was leaving。 5．句意：我经过你的公寓，看到你的垃圾在这里。pass by“经过”，固定短语。故填by。 6．句意：我帮你捡起来了。此处指代rubbish，不可数名词，用it指代。故填it。 7．句意：史密斯先生不想接受大卫的好意。根据“Mr Smith didn’t want to accept David’s...”可知，此处需要名词形式表示“好意”kindness。故填kindness。 8．句意：我们的儿子昨晚不舒服，所以他哭了很多。根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故填so。 9．句意：我们会尽力确保不再给你添麻烦。根据“We will try our best to make sure that we”可知，此处需要将来时表示将来的动作，表示将不会添麻烦，用won’t表示否定。故填won’t make。 10．句意：从那时起，他友好地对待每个人，传播快乐和温暖。根据语境可知，此处需要现在分词形式表示伴随动作。故填spreading。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。     Our school in Nanjing is a warm and lively place. There’s a big school p 1 with green grass and a small lake. Every morning, we do morning exercises there, and after class, students play games to enjoy the fresh a 2 .     Last month, our class organized a “Campus Volunteer Day” activity. Many students joined and b 3 gloves to clean the classroom and corridor. Some of us picked up r 4 around the playground, and others helped sort books in the school library. Our head teacher also joined us. She taught us how to o 5 small campus activities better.     After the activity, we had a sharing meeting in the classroom. Everyone talked about their feelings and e 6 . Our school also has many clubs. I joined the English Club. We practice speaking English and watch short videos to i 7 our skills.     Every Friday afternoon, club members meet in the meeting room. We often help each other with difficult p 8 and learn from one another. The teachers in our school are very kind. They are always ready to help us when we are in t 9 .     I love my school very much. It’s not just a place to study, but also a big family where we grow and s 10 happiness together. 【答案】 1．park/ark 2．air/ir 3．brought/rought 4．rubbish/ubbish 5．organize/rganize 6．experiences/xperiences 7．improve/mprove 8．problems/roblems 9．trouble/rouble 10．share/hare 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在南京的学校的校园环境，讲述了班级组织的校园志愿日活动、学校英语俱乐部的日常学习互助情况。 1．句意：有一个有着绿草和小湖的大校园公园。根据“with green grass and a small lake”及首字母p提示，此处指校园公园，park“公园”，由a可知用单数形式，故填park。 2．句意：下课后，学生们玩游戏，享受新鲜空气。根据“enjoy the fresh”及首字母a提示，此处指新鲜空气，air“空气”，为不可数名词，fresh air“新鲜空气”，故填air。 3．句意：许多学生参加了活动，还带来了手套打扫教室和走廊。根据“gloves to clean the classroom and corridor”及首字母b提示，此处指带来手套，bring“带来”，由Last month可知句子用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought，故填brought。 4．句意：我们中的一些人在操场周围捡垃圾。根据“picked up”及首字母r提示，此处指捡垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词，故填rubbish。 5．句意：她教我们如何更好地组织小型的校园活动。根据“small campus activities better”及首字母o提示，此处指组织活动，organize“组织”，how to后接动词原形，故填organize。 6．句意：每个人都谈论了自己的感受和经历。根据“their feelings and”及首字母e提示，此处指经历，experience“经历”，为可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式experiences，故填experiences。 7．句意：我们练习说英语，还看短视频来提高我们的技能。根据“our skills”及首字母i提示，此处指提高技能，improve“提高，改善”，此处用动词不定式表目的，to后接动词原形，故填improve。 8．句意：我们经常互相帮助解决难题。根据“help each other with difficult”及首字母p提示，此处指难题，problem“问题”，为可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式problems，故填problems。 9．句意：当我们遇到困难时，他们总是愿意帮助我们。根据“are always ready to help us”及首字母t提示，此处指遇到困难，trouble“麻烦，困难”，in trouble“处于困境中”，为固定搭配，故填trouble。 10．句意：它不仅是一个学习的地方，也是一个我们一起成长、分享快乐的大家庭。根据“happiness together”及首字母s提示，此处指分享快乐，share“分享”，and连接并列成分，由grow可知用动词原形，故填share。 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文 Hello! My name is Sally. I come from a small t 1 . My home is in the c 2 of it. My family live in a big flat w 3 five rooms. We have a nice b 4 . It’s just like a small garden, because there are many beautiful flowers there. And I often enjoy the nice v 5 of the city there. On the wall of the living room, there are some family photos and they show our family’s happy time. I share a s 6 and a bedroom with my sister Melinda. On weekdays, we are usually busy. We must do our homework first after school. After that, we enjoy lying on the bed to r 7 and talking about our school life. At weekends, we like sitting on the f 8 of the living room to practise yoga or play cards with Mum. We always have f 9 with her. Do you know what my favourite place is in our flat? Ha ha! It’s the k 10 , because I’m a foodie and I love cooking. I often cook nice food for my family. It’s great to live in such a flat! 【答案】 1．(t)own 2．(c)entre 3．(w)ith 4．(b)alcony 5．(v)iew 6．(s)tudy 7．(r)elax 8．(f)loor 9．(f)un 10．(k)itchen 【导语】本文主要是对作者Sally所住公寓进行描述以及讲了她的日常生活。 1．句意：我来自一个小城镇。根据“I come from a small…”和“My home is in the…of it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处讲的是作者来自一个小城镇，town意为“城镇”符合语意，故填(t)own。 2．句意：我的家在市中心。根据“My home is in the…of it.”及首字母提示可知此处考查in the centre of意为“在……的中心”，故填(c)entre。 3．句意：我的家人住在一个有五间房的大公寓里。根据“My family live in a big flat…five rooms.”及首字母提示可知此处讲的是有五个房间，with“有”符合题意，故填(w)ith。 4．句意：我们有一个漂亮的阳台。根据“It’s just like a small garden, because there are many beautiful flowers there.”及首字母提示可知此处讲的是在阳台有很多花，balcony“阳台”符合题意，故填(b)alcony。 5．句意：我经常在那里欣赏城市的美景。根据“And I often enjoy the nice…of the city there.”及首字母提示可知，此处讲的是城市的景色，view“景色，风景”符合题意，故填(v)iew。 6．句意：我和我姐姐梅琳达共用一个书房和一个卧室。根据“I share a…and a bedroom with my sister Melinda.”可知此处讲的是共用房间，又根据首字母提示可知是共用书房，study“书房”符合题意，故填(s)tudy。 7．句意：之后，我们喜欢躺在床上放松，谈论我们的学校生活。根据“After that, we enjoy lying on the bed to…and talking about our school life.”及首字母提示可知，此处讲的是躺在床上放松，relax“放松”符合题意，故填(r)elax。 8．句意：周末，我们喜欢坐在客厅的地板上练瑜伽或和妈妈玩牌。根据“At weekends, we like sitting on the…of the living room to practise yoga or play cards with Mum.”可知是坐在地板上练瑜伽，floor“地板”符合题意，故填(f)loor。 9．句意：我们总是和她玩得很开心。根据“We always have…with her.”可知此处考查短语have fun“玩得开心”，故填(f)un。 10．句意：这是厨房，因为我是个美食家，我喜欢做饭。根据“because I’m a foodie and I love cooking.”及首字母提示可知此处讲的是厨房，kitchen意为“厨房”符合题意，故填(k)itchen。 请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 In Tongcheng, Anhui Province, there is a famous alley (巷) called liuchixiang. The story behind it makes many visitors 1 (interest). During the Qing Dynasty, the officer Zhang Ying got a letter from his family back in his hometown. The Zhang family had a problem with the Wu family, their neighbours, over the both 2 (side) house boundary (边界). They wanted him to help 3 (deal) with the problem. Zhang Ying replied (回复) with a poem and told them, “Close relationship (关系) with neighbours 4 (matter) more than the wall.” His family thought he was right and moved their wall back by three 5 (foot). The Wu family were deeply touched (感动的). So they did the same thing 6 (happy). At last, the two families made the six-foot-wide alley. “Now, Tongcheng has become a national historical and 7 (culture) city. These days we 8 (repair) the old houses on both sides of the alley. In the future, more visitors 9 (visit) this place and the spirit of liuchixiang will never disappear (消失).” said a local officer. “Close neighbours are 10 (good) than distant relatives.” The story is a good lesson for us. 【答案】 1．interested 2．sides’ 3．deal/to deal 4．matters 5．feet 6．happily 7．cultural 8．are repairing 9．will visit 10．better 【导语】本文讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的由来，体现了中国传统文化中宽容与和谐的价值观念。 1．句意：它背后的故事让许多游客感兴趣。make sb adj“使某人……”，形容词作宾补，interested“感兴趣的”修饰visitors。故填interested。 2．句意：张家和他们的邻居吴家在房子的边界上有矛盾。both后加复数名词sides，both sides指代“两家”，此处指“两家的房屋边界问题”，故用所有格修饰名词house boundary。故填sides’。 3．句意：他们想要他帮忙处理这个问题。help (to) do sth“帮忙做某事”。故填deal/to deal。 4．句意：和邻居的亲近关系比墙更重要。时态是一般现在时，主语是relationship，谓语动词用三单形式。故填matters。 5．句意：他的家人认为他是对的，并将他们的墙向后移了三英尺。three修饰复数名词，foot“英尺”的复数是feet。故填feet。 6．句意：所以他们高兴地做了同样的事情。此处应用副词修饰动词did，happy的副词是happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 7．句意：如今，桐城已成为国家级历史文化名城。此处应用形容词修饰名词city，culture的形容词是cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 8．句意：这些天我们正在修理小巷两旁的老房子。由“these days”可知是现在进行时be doing，主语是we，be动词是are，repair的现在分词是repairing。故填are repairing。 9．句意：将来会有更多的游客来这里参观，六尺巷的精神永远不会消失。由“in the future”可知是一般将来时will do结构。故填will visit。 10．句意：远亲不如近邻。由than可知应用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a new shopping center near my home, so I often go there with my parents. It takes 1 about ten minutes. The shopping center is big and 2 . There are lots of great things there. There are many kinds of food and drink. Many people go shopping there. 3 do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The things there are good and at good prices (价格). I often buy some cakes 4 my best friend Linda. The workers there are nice and 5 . They often help us when we need help. My sister Mary has a yellow sweater. It’s very nice. But it’s too small. She wants 6 a new one. She goes to the shopping center 7 Sunday because she doesn’t go to 8 that day. There are many nice and cheap clothes on sale (出售). They are in different 9 , such as red, black and blue. She likes a blue sweater very much, 10 it’s too big. At last, she takes a green sweater for only 60 yuan. 1．A．me B．us C．him D．them 2．A．old B．modern C．short D．sad 3．A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 4．A．for B．on C．in D．of 5．A．well B．tired C．interesting D．friendly 6．A．show B．buy C．to show D．to buy 7．A．on B．in C．at D．for 8．A．shop B．home C．center D．school 9．A．bags B．places C．colours D．things 10．A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者家附近的新购物中心，描述了其特点、商品价格以及作者和妹妹的购物经历。 1．句意：这大约花费我们十分钟。 me我；us我们；him他；them他们。根据前文“so I often go there with my parents”可知，是 “我和父母”。故选B。 2．句意：这个购物中心又大又现代化。 old旧的；modern现代化的；short矮的；sad难过的。 与“big” 并列，能体现购物中心的特点，“modern” 符合新购物中心的属性。故选B。 3．句意：为什么很多人来这里买东西呢？   what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里。根据后文“The things there are good and at good prices (价格).”可知，此处是询问原因。故选C。 4．句意：我经常给我最好的朋友琳达买一些蛋糕。 for为了；on在……上；in在……里面；of……的。buy sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为 “给某人买某物”。故选A。 5．句意：那里的工作人员既友好又亲切。 well健康的；tired疲倦的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的。根据前文“nice”可知，此处形容工作人员态度好。故选D。 6．句意：她想买一件新的。 show展示；buy买；to show动词不定式；to buy动词不定式。根据“But it’s too small.”可知，是想新买一件，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选D。 7．句意：她星期天去购物中心，因为那天她不用去上学。 on用于具体日期、星期几前；in用于年、月、季节前；at用于具体时间点前；for表示“持续一段时间”。星期几前用介词on。故选A。 8．句意：她星期天去购物中心，因为那天她不用去上学。 shop商店；home家；center中心；school学校。go to school是固定搭配，意为“去上学”，星期天通常不用上学。故选D。 9．句意：它们有不同的颜色，比如红色、黑色和蓝色。 bags包；places地方；colours颜色；things事物。根据后文“such as red, black and blue”可知，是列举的颜色。故选C。 10．句意：她非常喜欢一件蓝色的毛衣，但是它太大了。 and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者；so因此。前后句是转折关系，用“but”。故选B。 Some of my family members, like my grandparents, don’t live near me. During the winter holidays and some other vacations, my little sister and I visit them with our parents. On other days, we often 1 to them. Writing letters makes us feel 2 to them, even though they are very far away. One time, we decided to make a 3 letter to send to our grandparents. First, we took out lots of colorful markers. We used copy paper and folded the sheets in half. Then, we drew a picture on the front. In the picture, we were making cookies with our grandparents. I drew my grandma’s kind smile and my grandpa’s big hands holding a mixing bowl. We colored it all in, 4 the cookies look golden and delicious. Inside, we wrote down our 5 for the next holiday, including (包括) making cookies for them. I could almost 6 the cookies as we wrote! 7 time, we wrote a letter to our cousin Peter and cut it up into large pieces. In the letter, we included a note. The note explained that he should put the puzzle pieces (拼图块) together to read the letter. It was a lot of fun thinking about Peter’s 8 face when he opened it! Writing a letter is a wonderful way to stay in touch with your family. The letter doesn’t have to be perfect. 9 write something and put it in the mailbox. It will make your family members really happy! Every time we send a letter, I feel a warm glow in my heart, knowing that our love can 10 far to get to them. 1．A．go B．talk C．write D．listen 2．A．back B．close C．happy D．warm 3．A．big B．special C．pretty D．interesting 4．A．making B．helping C．finding D．mixing 5．A．names B．wishes C．value D．trouble 6．A．hear B．see C．smell D．eat 7．A．Other B．Another C．One D．Others 8．A．excited B．kind C．surprised D．cute 9．A．Just B．Even C．Soon D．Often 10．A．ride B．travel C．express D．speak 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述通过写信与远方家人保持联系的故事，体现亲情传递的温暖。 1．句意：在其他日子，我们经常写信给他们。 go去；talk交谈；write写；listen听。根据“Writing letters…”可知，此处指写信。故选C。 2．句意：写信让我们感觉和他们很亲近，即使他们离我们很远。 back返回；close亲近的；happy开心的；warm温暖的。根据“even though they are very away”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，指距离远，但是情感上亲近。故选B。 3．句意：有一次，我们决定制作一封特别的信寄给我们的祖父母。 big大的；special特别的；pretty漂亮的；interesting有趣的。后文描述精心制作的过程，强调“特别性”。故选B。 4．句意：我们把它们都涂上颜色，让饼干看起来金黄可口。 making使；helping帮助；finding发现；mixing混合。根据“…the cookies look golden and delicious”的语境可知，此处指让饼干看起来金黄可口。故选A。 5．句意：在里面，我们写下了下一个假期的愿望，包括为他们做饼干。 names名字；wishes愿望；value价值；trouble麻烦。根据“including (包括) making cookies for them”可知，此处例举假期的愿望。故选B。 6．句意：我们写的时候，我几乎能闻到饼干的味道！ hear听；see看；smell闻；eat吃。根据“the cookies as we wrote”可知，此处联想到香味。故选C。 7．句意：还有一次，我们给表哥彼得写了一封信，把它剪成大片。 Other其他；Another另一个；One一；Others其他人。another time“另一次；还有一次”，是固定搭配。故选B。 8．句意：想到彼得打开盒子时惊讶的表情，真是太有趣了！ excited兴奋的；kind友善的；surprised惊讶的；cute可爱的。根据“The note explained that he should put the puzzle pieces (拼图块) together to read the letter. ”可知，需要组装拼图块，才能读信，应是体现出惊讶。故选C。 9．句意：仅仅写点什么并放到邮箱里就行。 Just仅仅；Even甚至；Soon很快；Often经常。根据“The letter doesn’t have to be perfect.”可知，此处指仅仅写点什么并放到邮箱里就行。故选A。 10．句意：每次我们寄去一封信，我都感到心中暖暖的，知道我们的爱可以远行到达他们那里。 ride骑；travel旅行；express表达；speak说。根据“knowing that our love can…far to get to them”可知，此处拟人化，描述爱跨越距离。故选B。 Many American families live busy 1 . Every week, the children have sports, club meetings, and many other 2 , including (包括) hours of homework. The parents are busy, too. They work, take care of their homes, 3 meals, and drive their children to activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than 4 a week. One American community (社区) decided that it was time to 5 . After seven months of planning, the community of Ridgewood, New Jersey, took one night off. They called it “Family Night”, a 6 for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices. and teachers did not give 7 . On “Family Night”, families agreed to 8 their TVs. They also decided not to 9 the telephone. Answering machines said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered take-out food so that they wouldn’t 10 time cooking. Popular activities 11 board games and card games. These games gave families a 12 to spend time together. Children and parents were not so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time 13 video games and watching television. On Family Night, families get 14 and spent the evening together. The town hopes to have 15 “Family Nights”. 1．A．work B．lives C．study D．homes 2．A．games B．activities C．readings D．walks 3．A．do B．eat C．buy D．cook 4．A．once B．one C．other D．two 5．A．have a rest B．have a try C．have a look D．have a meeting 6．A．day B．week C．year D．night 7．A．reading B．math C．homework D．writing 8．A．turn up B．turn off C．put on D．put off 9．A．receive B．call C．answer D．dial 10．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost 11．A．included B．has C．gave D．played 12．A．time B．meeting C．talk D．chance 13．A．play B．played C．playing D．being played 14．A．tired B．bored C．relaxed D．sad 15．A．much B．many C．more D．most 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了新泽西州的里奇伍德社区推出了“家庭之夜”活动。在这一晚，大家放下电视、不接电话，通过玩棋盘游戏、纸牌游戏等方式，一家人轻松愉快地共度时光，并且这个小镇希望举办更多这样的“家庭之夜”。 1．句意：许多美国家庭过着忙碌的生活。 work工作；lives生活；study学习；homes家。根据“Many American families live busy...”可知，此处说的是过着忙碌的生活，“live...lives” 是固定表达，表示“过着……的生活”。故选B。 2．句意：每周，孩子们有体育活动、俱乐部会议和许多其他活动，包括数小时的家庭作业。 games游戏；activities活动；readings阅读；walks散步。根据“Every week, the children have sports, club meetings, and many other...”可知，这里说孩子们除了体育、俱乐部活动外还有其他“活动”。此处应选“activities”。故选B。 3．句意：他们工作、照顾家庭、做饭，还要开车送孩子去参加各种活动。 do做；eat吃；buy买；cook烹饪。根据“They work, take care of their homes,...meals”可知，这里说父母要“做饭”。此处应选“cook”。故选D。 4．句意：有些家庭一周在一起吃饭的时间不超过一次。 once一次；one一个；other其他的；two两个。根据“Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than...a week.”可知，“once a week” 表示“一周一次”。此处应选“once”。故选A。 5．句意：一个美国社区决定是时候试一试了。 have a rest休息；have a try尝试；have a look看一看；have a meeting开会。根据“One American community (社区) decided that it was time to...”可知，根据后文社区开展“家庭之夜”活动可知，这里是决定“尝试”改变现状。此处应选“have a try”。故选B。 6．句意：他们称之为“家庭之夜”，一个家庭一起共度时光的夜晚。 day白天；week周；year年；night夜晚。根据“They called it ‘Family Night’, a...for families to spend time together.”可知，前面提到“took one night off”以及“Family Night”可知，这是一个夜晚。此处应选“night”。故选D。 7．句意：运动队停止训练，老师们也不布置作业。 reading阅读；math数学；homework作业；writing写作。根据“Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give...”可知，这里说老师在“家庭之夜”不布置“作业”。此处应选“homework”。故选C。 8．句意：在“家庭之夜”，家人们同意关掉电视。 turn up调高；turn off关掉；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“On ‘Family Night’, families agreed to...their TVs.”可知，这里说为了共度家庭时光要“关掉”电视。此处应选“turn off”。故选B。 9．句意：他们还决定不接电话。 receive收到；call打电话；answer回答，接（电话）；dial拨号。根据“They also decided not to...the telephone.”可知，这里说不“接”电话。此处应选“answer”。故选C。 10．句意：许多家庭点外卖食品，这样他们就不会花时间做饭了。 take花费，常用it作形式主语，真正主语后置；spend花费，主语是人，常用结构spend time/money on sth.或spend time/money (in) doing sth.；pay支付；cost花费，主语是物。根据“Many families ordered take-out food so that they wouldn’t...time cooking.”可知，这里说不“花费”时间做饭，主语是人，用“spend”。故选B。 11．句意：受欢迎的活动包括棋盘游戏和纸牌游戏。 included包括；has有；gave给；played玩。根据“Popular activities...board games and card games.”可知，这里说活动“包括”后面列举的游戏。此处应选“included”。故选A。 12．句意：这些游戏给了家庭一个共度时光的机会。 time时间；meeting会议；talk谈话；chance机会。根据“These games gave families a...to spend time together.”可知，“give sb. a chance to do sth.” 表示“给某人一个做某事的机会”。此处应选“chance”。故选D。 13．句意：孩子们和父母没有那么忙了，孩子们也不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏和看电视了。 play玩（动词原形）；played过去式；playing动名词；being played被动语态的进行时。根据“Children and parents were not so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time...video games and watching television.”可知，“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示“花费时间做某事”。此处应选“playing”。故选C。 14．句意：在家庭之夜，家人们变得轻松愉快，一起度过这个夜晚。 tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；sad悲伤的。根据“On Family Night, families get...and spent the evening together.”可知，根据前面描述大家放下事务共度时光可知，大家是“放松的”。此处应选“relaxed”。故选C。 15．句意：这个小镇希望举办更多的“家庭之夜”。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；most最多。根据“The town hopes to have...‘Family Nights’.”可知，这里说希望有“更多”的家庭之夜。故选C。 Houses on wheels Can you travel with your home? Some people may say “Yes”. During the holidays, some families often get into 1 recreational vehicles (RVs) and go on a road trip across the country or the world. People often 2 RVs the houses on the wheels. The RV is both a house and a car. From a kitchen and bathroom to beds, you can find most common rooms here. 3 cool it is! There is a driving area in the car, you can do lots of things in it. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can 4 in the kitchen and you can also find a fridge and a sink (水槽) in it. You can relax in the living room and chat 5 a cup of coffee. If you are tired, you can take a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Not like real houses, these houses on the wheels (RVs) are small. But with them, your trip becomes easier. You can drive as long as you like, 6 you can just stop at a nice place and stay there for a few weeks. On the road, you may also meet other 7 families. Together, you can have a happy camping 8 . 9 , these moving homes have their problems too. They 10 sometimes break down. Anyway, this kind of road trip is still very popular. People can go to any place at any time. 1．A．their B．these C．those D．your 2．A．tell B．speak C．call D．say 3．A．So B．What C．Very D．How 4．A．sleep well B．make dinner C．read books D．play games 5．A．over B．through C．with D．within 6．A．as B．but C．or D．so 7．A．happy B．traveling C．friendly D．free 8．A．week B．time C．place D．fun 9．A．Besides B．Also C．Therefore D．However 10．A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了房车旅行及其便利性，同时提到房车可能存在的问题，但仍深受欢迎。 1．句意：在假期期间，一些家庭经常开着他们的房车去全国各地或世界各地进行公路旅行。 their他们的；these这些；those那些；your你的。根据“some families often get into…recreational vehicles”的语境可知，此处指开着他们的房车。故选A。 2．句意：人们经常称房车为轮子上的房子。 tell告诉；speak说；call称呼；say说。call sth. sth.“将某物称呼为……”，是固定搭配。故选C。 3．句意：多酷啊！ So所以；What什么；Very非常；How怎样。此句为感叹句，结构为“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！”。故选D。 4．句意：你可以在厨房里做晚饭，还可以在里面找到冰箱和水槽。 sleep well睡得好；make dinner做晚饭；read books读书；play games玩游戏。根据“in the kitchen”可知，厨房是做饭的地方。故选B。 5．句意：你可以在客厅放松身心，喝杯咖啡聊天。 over在……上方；through通过；with和；within在……内。此处表示伴随，指边喝咖啡边聊天。故选C。 6．句意：你想开多久就开多久，或者你可以在一个不错的地方停下来，在那里待上几个星期。 as作为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“You can drive as long as you like…you can just stop at a nice place and stay there for a few weeks.”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系。故选C。 7．句意：在路上，你还可能会遇到其他旅行家庭。 happy快乐的；traveling旅行；friendly友好的；free自由的。前文提到“road trip”，此处应与旅行有关。故选B。 8．句意：一起，你可以度过愉快的露营时光。 week周；time时光；place地点；fun乐趣。have a happy time“度过愉快时光”，为固定搭配。故选B。 9．句意：然而，这些移动房屋也有问题。 Besides此外；Also也；Therefore因此；However然而。上文介绍了房车旅行及其便利性，空后提到房车可能存在的问题，句意发生了转折。故选D。 10．句意：它们有时会发生故障。 may可能；must必须；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。此处描述可能性，指有时会发生故障。故选A。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is 1 to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are 2 from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is 3 to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our lives, 4 will we feel? He or she may also 5 with others about our lives. Do you want to 6 with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very 7 to have this kind of neighbour and move away 8 . Next, a good neighbour is always 9 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we 10 at home, our good neighbours will 11 our house for us. Finally (最后), a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she 12 puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should 13 the place clean, 14 the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I 15 hope everyone will have good neighbours. Let’s work together to live a happy life. 1．A．helpful B．difficult C．fresh D．healthy 2．A．same B．easy C．different D．interesting 3．A．easy B．important C．glad D．sorry 4．A．when B．how C．who D．why 5．A．shout B．tell C．say D．talk 6．A．play B．live C．chat D．stay 7．A．sad B．happy C．comfortable D．interesting 8．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．friendly 9．A．ready B．lucky C．worried D．sad 10．A．do not B．cannot C．are not D．will not 11．A．look B．see C．live D．watch 12．A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never 13．A．buy B．see C．keep D．help 14．A．because B．so C．however D．or 15．A．too B．then C．also D．either 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文探讨了理想邻居的特质，包括尊重、乐于助人和爱护环境，并呼吁大家共同营造和谐社区。 1．句意：当我们买房时，我们都希望拥有好邻居，因为大多数人认为与好邻居相处是有帮助的。 helpful有帮助的；difficult困难的；fresh新鲜的；healthy健康的。根据后文对好邻居的描述（如帮忙看家、爱护环境）可知，与好邻居相处是有帮助的。故选A。 2．句意：答案因人而异。 same相同的；easy容易的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“from people to people”可知人与人的答案是不同的。故选C。 3．句意：首先，相互尊重至关重要。 easy容易的；important重要的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的。根据“to respect (尊敬) each other”可知互相尊重是重要的。故选B。 4．句意：如果我们的邻居试图更多地了解我们的生活，我们会作何感受？ when何时；how如何；who谁；why为什么。根据“will we feel”可知是有何感受，需用“how”。故选B。 5．句意：他或她可能还会与他人议论我们的生活。 shout喊叫；tell告诉（需接宾语）；say说（需接内容）；talk谈论（可接about）。此处是结构“talk with sb. about sth.”，意为“和某人谈论某事”。故选D。 6．句意：你还愿意继续与他或她居住在一起吗？ play玩耍；live居住；chat聊天；stay停留。根据后文“move away”可知，是不愿意与这样的人居住在一起。故选B。 7．句意：我们会因这样的邻居感到难过，并选择尽快搬离。 sad难过的；happy开心的；comfortable舒适的；interesting有趣的。根据“move away”可知，是感到难过，所以要离开。故选A。 8．句意：我们会因这样的邻居感到难过，并尽快搬离。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；friendly友好的。根据“move away”可知，是感到难过，所以要尽快离开。故选B。 9．句意：其次，好邻居总会在我们需要他/她时伸出援手。 ready准备好的；lucky幸运的；worried担忧的；sad悲伤的。根据“to give us a hand”可知是准备好伸出援手，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故选A。 10．句意：比如，如果我们不在家，我们的好邻居会为我们照看房子。 do not不（助动词）；cannot不能；are not不是；will not不会。此处缺少be动词。故选C。 11．句意：比如，如果我们不在家，我们的好邻居会为我们照看房子。 look看（强调动作）；see看见；live居住；watch看守。根据“our house for us.”可知是照看房子，用动词watch。故选D。 12．句意：他或她从不会到处扔垃圾。 usually通常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“puts rubbish here and there”可知从不会到处扔垃圾。故选D。 13．句意：好邻居应该保持这个地方干净，因为好的环境能让人感觉舒服和开心。 buy购买；see看见；keep保持；help帮助。根据“the place clean”可知是保持干净。故选C。 14．句意：好邻居应该保持这个地方干净，因为好的环境能让人感觉舒服和开心。 because因为；so所以；however然而；or或者。后句是前句的原因。故选A。 15．句意：我认为我们都应该学习成为好邻居，我也希望每个人都能有好邻居。 too也，肯定句句尾；then然后；also也，放句中；either也，放否定句句尾。根据“hope everyone will have good neighbours”可知是也希望每个人都能有好邻居，句中用also。故选C。 三、阅读理解 In modern neighbourhoods, technology is making life easier for residents. Many communities in Nanjing have started using smart services to help people, especially the elderly and children.    One popular service is the “Smart Help Button”. It’s a small device (设备) that can be fixed on the wall of old people’s flats. If an elderly person feels unwell or needs help, they can press the button. The community centre will receive an alarm at once, and volunteers will come to help within 5 minutes. “My son works in another city,” says Grandma Liu. “With this button, I feel safer at home.”     Another smart service is the “Community App”. Residents can use it to report problems, such as broken street lights or dirty roads. They can also order services like home cleaning or food delivery through the app. Last month, Mr. Chen reported a broken bench in the park via the app. The next day, workers came to repair it. “It’s much more convenient than making a phone call,” he says.     There’s also a “Smart Library” in some communities. Residents can borrow books by scanning a QR code (扫描二维码) with their phones. They don’t need to go to the library desk—everything is automatic (自动的). Kids love it because they can borrow picture books quickly after school.     Smart services are changing neighbourhoods. They make communities more convenient and safe. But technology doesn’t replace (取代) human kindness. Volunteers still visit the elderly, help kids with homework, and organize community activities. Technology and kindness together make a neighbourhood a better place to live. 1．What is the “Smart Help Button” used for? A．Ordering food delivery. B．Borrowing books from the library. C．Asking for help quickly. D．Reporting broken street lights. 2．How did Mr. Chen report the broken bench? A．By calling the community centre. B．Through the Community App. C．By visiting the community centre. D．By asking volunteers for help. 3．What do we know about the “Smart Library”? A．Residents need to fill in forms to borrow books. B．It’s only for kids to borrow picture books. C．Books can be borrowed by scanning a QR code. D．It’s open only on weekends. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Smart services make neighbourhoods better. B．Old people need more help from volunteers. C．The Community App is very popular. D．Technology can replace human kindness. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南京多个社区中正在使用的三种智能服务——“智能求助按钮”、“社区App”和“智能图书馆”，说明了这些技术如何让居民生活更便捷、安全，并强调科技与人文关怀结合，才能让社区变得更美好。 1．细节理解题。根据“If an elderly person feels unwell or needs help, they can press the button. The community centre will receive an alarm at once, and volunteers will come to help within 5 minutes.”可知，该按钮用于快速求助。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Last month, Mr Chen reported a broken bench in the park via the app.”可知，陈先生通过社区APP上报了问题。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Residents can borrow books by scanning a QR code with their phones.”可知，居民可以用手机扫描二维码借书。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。全文介绍了三种智能服务如何便利居民生活，最后一段总结“Smart services are changing neighbourhoods. They make communities more convenient and safe.”并指出技术与善意结合让社区更宜居。因此，核心主旨是智能服务让社区变得更好。故选A。 Dear Amy, Today I want to tell you something about my neighborhood. I live on Center Street. On the left of my house is a big park. The police station is across from my house. There is a hotel on the left of the park. Between the hotel and a Japanese restaurant there is a small bank. A big supermarket is across from the Japanese restaurant. On weekends, my family often play sports in the park. My mother often shops in the supermarket. What about your neighborhood? Julia Dear Julia, I live on Bridge Road. My house is in the middle of the street. In front of my house there is a small supermarket. On the left of the supermarket is a library and on the right of the supermarket is a post office. Behind my house there is a small park with a few trees and a small pond (池塘). At the end of the street there is a hill (小山) with lots of trees. On weekends, my family often climb the hill. It takes us about 15 minutes to walk there from our house. Amy 1．Julia’s house is across from ________. A．the park B．the police station C．the supermarket D．the bank 2．Julia’s family often ________ in the park on weekends. A．shop B．climb the hill C．play sports D．take photos 3．Amy’s house is ________ a small park. A．across from B．in front of C．next to D．behind 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是茱莉亚和艾米互相写的信，茱莉亚介绍自己所住中心街周边设施及家人周末活动，艾米介绍自己所住桥路的周边环境与家人周末爬山的情况 。 1．细节理解题。根据“The police station is across from my house.”可知，Julia的房子在警察局对面。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“On weekends, my family often play sports in the park.”可知，Julia的家人周末经常在公园做运动 。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Behind my house there is a small park with a few trees and a small pond (池塘).”可知，Amy的房子后面有一个小公园 。故选D。 I’m Liu Dong, a Chinese student. But this term, I’m living with an American family as a visiting student. The neighborhood is very good. There is a small park in the neighborhood. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers in the park. I often spend the weekend reading in the park. And I enjoy the clean air and lovely sunshine. Sometimes, I ask Jeff to play basketball with me in the park. We often have a good time and it is relaxing. Walk down the Park Road and turn left, and you can find a supermarket. Across from the supermarket, there is a hospital. If you need to post things, there is a post office in front of the hospital. You can also see a library next to the post office. After school, I like to do my homework there because it’s very quiet in the library. “You can find what you want in the neighborhood. It is convenient,” Jeff said. 1．When does Liu Dong read in the park? A．On school nights. B．On the weekend. C．On Fridays. D．On Mondays. 2．What do Liu Dong and Jeff think of playing basketball in the park? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Funny. 3．Where is the post office? A．Across from the supermarket. B．Behind the library. C．Next to the supermarket. D．In front of the hospital. 4．What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A．脏乱的 B．嘈杂的 C．便利的 D．整洁的 5．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．My American Family B．My New Neighborhood C．My Favorite Place D．My School Life 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国留学生刘冬在美国居住的社区环境，包括公园、超市、医院、邮局和图书馆等设施，并描述了他在此的生活体验。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I often spend the weekend reading in the park.”可知，刘冬在周末去公园读书。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We often have a good time and it is relaxing.”可知，刘冬和杰夫认为在公园打篮球是放松的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you need to post things, there is a post office in front of the hospital.”可知，邮局位于医院前面。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“You can find what you want in the neighborhood. It is convenient.”可知，在社区里你可以找到你需要的东西，很方便。“convenient”意为“便利的”。故选C。 5．最佳标题。文章主要围绕刘冬在美国的新社区环境展开，描述了社区内的设施及其生活体验，因此最佳标题是“My New Neighborhood”。故选B。 The thermostatic (恒温的) houseLook at the picture. Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5℃ all year round? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports houseIf you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym. Here is a sports house for you. You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number) The house with good public facilities (公共设施)Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star houseWould you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number) 1．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 2．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with good services, what would she do? A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189. C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888. 【答案】1．D 2．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种特色房屋的特点及联系电话。 1．细节理解题。根据“The house with good public facilities (公共设施)...Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around.”可知，如果Jackson想住在学校、医院和购物中心附近，他可能会对有良好公共设施的房子感兴趣。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The five-star house...You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number)”可知，如果Emma的妈妈想住有优质服务的房子，她可以拨打13848839189。故选B。 A man from the US says he built the world’s smallest house. It is only 1.8 square metres. That is really small! If you are tall, your feet may hang out of the door when you lie down (躺下). The man’s name is Levi Kelly. He is 27 years old and lives in Ohio. He built the house on a trailer (拖车), so he could move it easily. Levi thinks no other house is smaller and can also be used. Inside the small house, there is a bed, a place to sit and a little kitchen. There is also a toilet, but it has to be used outside. The shower is outside too. Levi already had the trailer and then he spent about $5,000 building the house. In an online video, he shows how to get into the bed that folds (折叠) down from the roof (屋顶). Clearly, it takes a lot of time to lie down in such a small space. Levi built this small house, but he isn’t ready to live in it all the time. He wants to use it for camping (露营). There may be a problem, anyway. Levi has a family with two young children now, and he’s not sure if they would all fit in the small house on a trip. Many people have watched Levi’s video and they think the small house is cool and they love it. 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．The builder’s age. B．The builder’s name. C．The size of the house. D．The style of the house. 2．What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A．Where the house is. B．What the house has. C．How Levi built the house. D．Why Levi built the house. 3．What is not easy to do in the house? A．To sit. B．To eat. C．To lie down. D．To take a shower. 4．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 show? A．Levi’s dream. B．Levi’s worry. C．Levi’s trip plan. D．Levi’s family problem. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A new way to camp B．A man’s interesting idea C．How to build a house D．The world’s smallest house 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最小的房子。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is only 1.8 square metres.”可知，房子的面积是1.8平方米。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Inside the small house, there is a bed, a place to sit and a little kitchen. There is also a toilet, but it has to be used outside. The shower is outside too.”可知，第三段主要介绍了房子里有什么设施。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Clearly, it takes a lot of time to lie down in such a small space.”可知，在这样的小房子里躺下是不容易的。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Levi has a family with two young children now, and he’s not sure if they would all fit in the small house on a trip.”可知，划线的句子表达了Levi的担忧，即他和他的两个孩子是否都能在旅行时住进这个小房子。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，特别是“A man from the US says he built the world’s smallest house.”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上最小的房子。故选D。 四、任务型阅读 根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together. A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans. In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches (壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack. Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed (安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert (向……发出警报) home owners if someone tries to break in. Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe. 1．How are the buildings in cities? 2．What is used to tow the caravans? 3．Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past? 4．Why were moats built? 5．What do you think is the most important thing a home can offer? 【答案】1．They are usually very close together. 2．A car or a huge truck. 3．Rich and important people. 4．Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack. 5．Safety./Love. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同形态的住宅，包括乡村大屋、城市建筑、移动房屋等，并提及古今保护住宅的方式及家对人的重要性。 1．根据第一段最后一句“On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.”可知，城市里的建筑通常挨得很近。故填They are usually very close together. 2．根据第二段倒数“Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed by either a car or a huge truck.”可知，大篷车是可移动的房屋，可推测房车通常被一辆汽车或一辆大卡车拖着。故填A car or a huge truck. 3．根据第三段“In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe.”可知，在过去，富贵显要之人会建造坚固的城堡来保护家人的安全。故填Rich and important people. 4．根据“Moats were deep and wide ditches filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.”可知，护城河是又深又宽的充满水的沟渠，它们使敌人难以进攻。故填Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Safety./Love. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题答案不超过5个词）。 Liu Chi Xiang is a very popular historical place in Tongcheng City, Anhui Province. Lots of people come to visit it every year. There is a touching story about it. In the Qing dynasty, a high-ranking (高级) officer named Zhang Ying got a letter from his family back in his hometown one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had a disagreement (分歧) with their neighbour, the Wu family over the house boundary (边界). Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping he could pressure the Wu family. However, Zhang wrote a letter back saying: “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall, what harm is there in giving them one metre? Looking at the ten-thousand-mile-long Great Wall, long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” After reading the letter, Zhang’s family members realized that the relationship with their neighbour was much more important than the wall. They moved their wall one metre back for the neighbours. The Wu family was deeply touched by what the Zhang family did and moved their wall one metre back as well. It made a two-metre-wide alley (小巷) between the houses. Hundreds of years later, the story of Liu Chi Xiang still tells us that kindness and tolerance (宽容) can take away walls between persons, families, and nations, and they can create love as well. 1．Where did the story of Liu Chi Xiang happen?                                              2．When was Liu Chi Xiang form?                                                          3．What was much more important than the wall?                                                4．How wide is Liu Chi Xiang?                                                             5．What can you learn from the story?                                                        【答案】1．In Tongcheng City, Anhui Province. 2．In the Qing dynasty. 3．The relationship with their neighbour. 4．Two metres wide. 5．We should be kind/tolerant… (答案不唯一，体现善良、宽容等要点即可) 【导语】本文围绕安徽桐城六尺巷的故事展开，介绍其发生地点、背景朝代，以及故事所传达的善良和宽容的意义。 1．根据“Liu Chi Xiang is a very popular historical place in Tongcheng City, Anhui Province. Lots of people come to visit it every year. There is a touching story about it.”可知，六尺巷的故事发生在安徽桐城。故填In Tongcheng City, Anhui Province. 2．根据“In the Qing dynasty, a high-ranking (高级) officer named Zhang Ying got a letter from his family back in his hometown one day.”可知，故事发生在清朝。故填In the Qing dynasty. 3．根据“After reading the letter, Zhang’s family members realized that the relationship with their neighbour was much more important than the wall.”可知，比墙更重要的是与邻居的关系。故填The relationship with their neighbour. 4．根据“They moved their wall one metre back for the neighbours. The Wu family was deeply touched by what the Zhang family did and moved their wall one metre back as well. It made a two-metre-wide alley (小巷) between the houses.”可知，六尺巷宽两米。故填Two metres wide. 5．根据“Hundreds of years later, the story of Liu Chi Xiang still tells us that kindness and tolerance (宽容) can take away walls between persons, families, and nations, and they can create love as well.”可知，我们应学会善良和宽容，故填We should be kind/tolerant…(答案不唯一，体现善良、宽容等要点即可) 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 respect    date from    any time    yard    next to In big Chinese cities like Beijing, you can see both new and old buildings together! It looks cool because tall buildings stand 1 ancient temples and old hutongs. This shows China’s long history and fast modern growth. A courtyard residence called Siheyuan can be always seen in Beijing. It is a special Chinese house with four buildings around a 2 . It has only one main gate, making it a quiet and safe home. The history of Siheyuan could 3 Yuan Dynasty. Let’s see what’s inside! Houses on the north are the largest ones and used as the owners’ bedrooms. The east and west buildings are smaller. Younger family members, like children or grandchildren, live there. It shows the family order because Chinese 4 old people the most. The Siheyuan is designed to bring families together. Everyone shares the yard and they can take part in activities 5 like eating, chatting, or playing. It’s like a “family playground” that helps people live happily and peacefully! Many Siheyuans are hundreds of years old. Today, some are turned into museums or hotels so people can visit and learn about old Chinese homes! 【答案】1．next to 2．yard 3．date from 4．respect 5．any time 【导语】本文介绍了北京新旧建筑交融，四合院展现传统家庭结构与和谐生活，体现中国历史与现代发展。 1．句意：这看起来很酷，因为高楼大厦矗立在古老的寺庙和老胡同旁边。根据“tall buildings stand...ancient temples and old hutongs”可知，此处表达的是高楼大厦矗立在古老的寺庙和老胡同旁边，next to“在……旁边”，介词短语。故填next to。 2．句意：它是一种特殊的中国房子，四周围着一个院子有四栋建筑。根据“It is a special Chinese house with four buildings around a...”以及常识可知，四合院是四面的房屋围着一个院子，yard“院子”，名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式。故填yard。 3．句意：四合院的历史可以追溯到元朝。根据“The history of Siheyuan could...Yuan Dynasty.”可知，此处表达的是可以追溯到元朝，date from“起源于”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填date from。 4．句意：这显示了家庭秩序，因为中国人最尊重老人。根据“It shows the family order because Chinese...old people the most.”以及常识可知，中国人最尊重老人，respect“尊重”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故填respect。 5．句意：每个人共享院子，他们可以随时参加活动，如吃饭、聊天或玩耍。根据“they can take part in activities...like eating, chatting, or playing.”可知，此处表达的是可以随时参加活动，any time“随时”，名词短语。故填any time。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每词或短语限用一次。 knife, video, shower, company, full of, of one’s own, lamp, come, but, jog, Jeff begins his new life in town after he finishes school. He rents (租) a small flat in the town centre. It has a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the living room, there is a sofa and a TV. The bedroom is nice 1 small and a little dark. Jeff wants a 2 for the bedroom so that he can read some books before sleeping. Next to it is the bathroom. It has a 3 and a toilet. In the kitchen, there is a double-door fridge. And near the sink are some 4 . Jeff also needs to buy some bowls and forks. So he goes to the supermarket near his home. It is 5 people there. He also buys some 6 of films. Jeff sees a park on his way back. He thinks he may go 7 there next morning. Across from the park, he can see many 8 . Everything seems perfect. Jeff is happy with the new home. Jeff wants to have a large house 9 like this in town. “Work hard, and my dream 10 true some day.” he says to himself. 【答案】 1．but 2．lamp 3．shower 4．knives 5．full of 6．videos 7．jogging 8．companies 9．of his own 10．will come 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jeff在毕业之后在镇上租了一个小公寓，文章介绍了公寓的基本情况。 1．句意：卧室很舒服但是有点小和暗。根据“The bedroom is nice...small and a little dark.”可知，前后表示转折，应用转折连词but，故填but。 2．句意：杰夫想要一盏灯放在卧室里，这样他就可以在睡觉前读一些书。根据“he can read some books before sleeping”及备选词可知，睡觉前要看书，所以卧室里需要一盏灯，a后加名词单数lamp“灯”。故填lamp。 3．句意：它有一个淋浴和一个厕所。根据“the bathroom”及备选词可知，浴室里有淋浴，a后加名词单数shower“淋浴”。故填shower。 4．句意：水槽附近有几把刀。根据“near the sink are some”及备选词可知，厨房的洗碗槽旁边是刀，some后用名词复数knives“刀”。故填knives。 5．句意：那里挤满了人。根据“It is...people”及备选词可知，超市里充满了人，be full of“充满”。故填full of。 6．句意：他还买了一些电影录像带。根据“some...of films”及备选词可知，此处指电影录像带，some后加名词复数videos“录像”。故填videos。 7．句意：他想他第二天可能会去那里慢跑。根据“Jeff sees a park on his way back.”及备选词可知，他要去慢跑，go jogging意为“去慢跑”，故填jogging。 8．句意：在公园的对面，杰夫可以看见很多公司。根据“Across from the park, he can see many...”及备选词可知，他可以看见很多公司，some后加名词复数companies“公司”。故填companies。 9．句意：他希望有一天能在这样的城市里拥有一栋自己的大房子。根据“have a large house...like this”及备选词可知，是有一个自己的房子，of his own“他自己的”，故填of his own。 10．句意：努力工作，我的梦想终有一天会实现。根据“Work hard, and my dream...true some day.”及备选词可知，自己的梦想终会实现，come true“实现”，这里要用将来时“will do”。故填will come。 六、书面表达 1．假如你是Li Hua，你的英国笔友David来信询问你的社区。请根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件回复他。 1. What is your community like? 2. How do neighbours help each other? 3. What do you want to do for the community? 4. What do you think of your community? 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear David, I’m very glad to tell you something about my community. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David,     I’m very glad to tell you something about my community.     My community is beautiful and safe. It’s surrounded by green trees and colorful flowers. There’s a park nearby where people can relax and play sports. Neighbours often help each other. They watch out for each other’s kids and share food and tools. I’d like to volunteer at the community center and help organize activities for kids and old people. I think my community is like a big family. Everyone cares about each other and works together. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：包括提示中的所有信息，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍社区是什么样子的； 第二步，介绍邻居是如何相互帮助的； 第三步，介绍自己想为社区做的事情； 第四步，谈谈自己对社区的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be surrounded by被……围绕 ②each other互相 [高分句型] ①There’s a park nearby where people can relax and play sports.（定语从句） ②I think my community is like a big family.（省略that的宾语从句） 1．根据下表提示，以“My dream community”为题写一篇短文，词数80字左右。 要求： 1. 内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥。 2. 条理清楚、语句连贯。 概述 社区很大，有许多人住在这里 设施 有许多高楼、运动场 (playground)、游泳池…… 环境 有花园，花草树木多；空气好 (The air is fresh.) 邻居 邻居善良，友好；一些邻居是志愿者，他们有一技之长，帮人们解决问题；帮老人购物、打扫房屋；帮孩子们学习…… 其他 我打算为社区做点事：(1)…… (2) …… My dream community __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream community My dream community is very big, but there aren’t many people living there. There are lots of trees and beautiful flowers in the neighbourhood, so the air there is fresh. We have a big garden, a swimming pool and a playground. We can have a good time playing there. All my neighbours are nice and helpful. Some of them are volunteers with different skills. If we have any problems, they can help us. They also help old people do some shopping and clean their houses. If children have problems with their study, they will give them a helping hand. I will do some things for my neighbourhood. I am going to pick up the rubbish in the community centre. If my neighbor is not good at English, I will help her with English after school. My neighbourhood will be a good place to live in. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先描述理想社区的规模、居住人口数量，进而引出社区内的环境设施，如树木、花草、花园、游泳池、操场等； 第二步，接着说明社区里邻居的特点，他们乐于助人以及具体帮助居民的事情，如帮助老人购物、打扫房屋，辅导孩子学习等； 第三步，最后阐述自己会为社区做的事，表明这样的社区会是一个宜居的好地方。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of许多 ②in the neighbourhood在社区里 ③pick up捡起；清理 [高分句型] ①My dream community is very big, but there aren’t many people living there.（but表示转折关系，连接两个句子） ②If we have any problems, they can help us.（if引导条件状语从句） 1．假如你是新搬家到城市花园社区的Lucas，想给他的朋友David写一封信，告诉他关于新社区的以下情况： 1. What is the name of your new community? How many buildings are there in it? 2. What is around your new community? 3. What are your neighbours like? How do they help each other? 4. What do you think of your new community? 文章不要出现真实的名字和班级，注意卷面整洁，字数80左右。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lucas 【答案】例文 Dear David, I live in City Garden Community. It is a beautiful area with many tall buildings. There is a big park, two supermarkets, a library and a school around my new community. I have some neighbours who are kind and friendly. They are always ready to help others. They help others by taking care of their pets and offering umbrellas on rainy days. And I often help my neighbours when they need help. It is nice. I feel happy to live in my community. Yours, Lucas 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，确保语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍新社区的名字以及建筑物情况； 第二步，介绍社区周围有什么以及邻居怎么样； 第三步，最后表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①live in居住 ②be ready to do乐意做 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①I have some neighbours who are kind and friendly.（who引导的定语从句） ②And I often help my neighbours when they need help.（when引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $