第5周自我诊断练习(诊断范围：Lesson 9～Lesson 10)-【培优名卷】2025-2026学年五年级下册英语（冀教版）

参考答案及解析 4.playing ping-pong 5.drawing a picture 九、1.What is the young man doing? 2.Would you like a hot dog? 第一周自我诊断练习 家里有爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶、彼得和玛丽，一 3.Jenny is going on a trip to Beijing. A卷 共六口人。故该表述错误。 4.Who is the boy talking to? -、1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A B卷 5.May I play with the boy? 二、l.铺床2.draw a picture +、246135 1.breakfast 2.park 3.flying 4.with 5.crayons 十一、任务一：1.F 3.look out of the window4.读报纸 6.drawing 7.me 8.hungry 5.骑自行车 第三周自我诊断练习 2.F【解析】由文章倒数第三、四句“A little girl 三、l.down2.are3.trees4.washes5.play A卷 is very excited.She is jumping up and down on 四、l.A【解析】本题考查介词的用法。arrive意为 -、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A the train.”可知，这个小女孩在火车上跳上跳 “到达”，arrive at后接较小的地点，arrive in后 ,1.them 2.having 3.says 4.sitting 5.this 下，而不是在听音乐，故该表述错误。 接较大的地点（一般指城市以上）。没有arrive 3.T4.T5.F 三、l.are2.run3.us4.eating5.sit o这种用法，火车站是小地点，故选A。 任务二：6.A7.C8.B 四、1.B 2.B3.C4.A5.B 2.C【解析】本题考查动词（短语）的用法辨析 十二、范文： 五、1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B 及动词的形式。look for意为“寻找”，强调找 Today is Sunday.My family are having a pic- 六、l.to play2.doing3.has4.speak5.sees 的过程；find意为“找到”，强调找的结果。句 nic in a park.Look!My grandparents are eating. My parents are playing chess by the river.My 七、l.Don't walk on the grass. 意为：“我爸爸正在找他的手表。但他找不 2.What is Amy doing now? 到。”根据句意首先可以排除B选项。第一个 brother is listening to music under the tree.I'm 3.He is making his bed. 句子是现在进行时，be动词后跟动词-ing形 flying a kite on the grass.What a happy family! B卷 4.I'm singing a song to my sister. 式，第二个句子中空前是情态动词，因此空中 1.with 2.are 3.men 4.to 5.excited 5.Jenny is looking out of the window. 应填动词原形，故选C。 八、l.Please don't jump. 3.C【解析】本题考查动词的现在进行时表将 6.running 7.Don't 8.me 2.The girl is drawing a picture. 来。当句子中含有come,go,leave,stat,ar- 月度综合能力评估（一） 九、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D rive等表示位置移动的动词时，常用现在进行 -、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C 十、1.B2.B3.C4.A 时表将来。故选C。 二、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二 4.C5.A 三、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B 句“They are talking and watching the boats on 五、l.sleeping2.riding3.singing4.swim 四、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B the lake.”可知，湖上有船只。故选A。 5.reading 五、l.working2.living3.crying4.running B卷 六、l.Ican't see the ticket. 5.standing 任务一：1.B2.D3.A4.C 2.What's the man doing now? 六、l.hungry2.that3.are4.dowm5.eating 七、1.A2.C 任务二：5.quiet;clean6.right 3.Are you playing ping-pong? 第二周自我诊断练习 4.She is listening to music. 3.C【解析】本题考查名词的数。句中的be动 A卷 5.May I play with the baby? 词是are,因此主语可能是第二人称you、复数 的人或物。A、B选项是单数形式，men是man -1.candy 2.tea 3.baby 4.woman 5.water 七、1.C2.D3.E4.B5.A 二、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A 八、1.D2.A3.B4.E5.C 的复数形式，故选C。 九、任务一：1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F 4.C5.B 三、l.Are2.are3.to4.drink5.Who 八、1.Aare2.Bme3.B->walk 四、1.B【解析】本题考查可数名词与不可数名词的 任务二：6.It's Mike's birthday today.. 辨析。句意为：“我想要一些…”some意为 4.C→on5.Aa 7.She is making a big cake. “一些”，其后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名 九、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B 8.Sam is making a birthday card 词。apple意为“苹果”，egg意为“蛋”，二者都 B卷 1.Id like a donut and some milk. 是可数名词单数，tea意为“茶”，是不可数名 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.A 2.He is playing football. 词。故选B。 单元学习成果验收（一） 3.They are dancing. 2.B3.A4.C5.C A卷 4.He is listening to music. 五、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B -、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C 5.They are singing songs. +-、1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A 1.tired;thirsty 2.woman;talking 3.Who;baby 二、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A 三、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.E 十二、任务一：1.F2.F3.T 4.an;water 5.Would;tea 七、.I'm reading a book. 4.F【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第八句 四、l.picture2.eating3.water4.jumping 2.Who is hungry? “The birds are singing in the trees..”可知，鸟 5.sleeping 3.What are you doing? 五、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C 儿们在树上唱歌，而不是吃东西。故该表述 错误。 4.The girl behind you is dancing. 六、l.Don't2.crying3.candy4.to play5.is 5.T 5.Are you flying a kite? 七、1.B2.B 八、l.The girl is hungry.She is eating fish. 3.A【解析】本题考查祈使句。祈使句通常以动 任务二：6.hills7.taking pictures 8.grass;leaves 2.Would you like some bread? 词原形开头，变否定句时，在句首加Don't。该 No.thanks.I'd like some noodles. 句句意为：“丹尼，不要在沙发上跳。”这是一个 十三、范文： I'm Lucy.Today is Saturday.My family and 九、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C 否定祈使句，因此空中应填动词原形，故选A。 +、1.F2.F3.T4.T I are all at home.Mum is washing clothes in the 4.C5.C 5.F【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，彼得 八、l.train station2.sing to3.looking out of bathroom.Dad is watching TV in the living room.I am doing my homework in my room.And 培优名卷 93 培优名 the little puppy is sleeping beside me. 第四周自我诊断练习 A卷 -、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A 二、l.child2.women3.running4.old 5.easy 三、l.are2.These3.hurts4.Dont 5.dancing 四、l.A【解析】本题考查介词辨析。arrive表示 “到达”，是不及物动词，后跟宾语时要加介 词。arrive in后接大地点，arrive at后接小地 点。上海是城市，属于大地点，故选A。 2.B3.B4.B5.A 五、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D 六、l.An old woman is dancing. 2.Some men are playing cards. 3.I'm on my way to the hotel. 4.Some children are playing games. 5.He can't fly the kite very high. t.1.many people 2.sad;hurts 3.worry;help 4.children;flying 5.taking pictures 八、l.A girl is singing.Some women are dancing, 2.A boy is listening to music.Some girls are pla- ying games. 九、1.D2.A3.C4.E5.B 十、任务一：1.T2.T 3.F【解析】细节理解题。由文中倒数第五句 "The sheep are bleating and the pigs are oinking for food.”可知，绵羊是发出咩咩声来向人们 索要食物的，故该表述错误。 4.T5.F 任务二： 6.They are crowing. 【解析】由文中第四句话“The roosters are cro- wing.”可知，早上公鸡在打鸣。 7.At half past six..(回答合理，语句无误即可) B卷 1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A 第五周自我诊断练习 A卷 -.1.feel 2.tired 3.stop 4.wait 5.afraid 二、l.故宫2.take a picture/take pictures 3.look in the window4.在回…的路上 5.乘公交车 三、1.A【解析】本题考查数词的表达。根据句意 “故宫大约六百年了”可知，此处是具体的数 字。hundred此类单词有两种用法：一种是加 s,后接of,表示非精准数；第二种是前面加数 词，hundred不加s,表示具体数。综合语境选 A。 2.B3.A4.C5.C 四、l.visiting2.to wait3.buses4.be 5.falls 五、1.C2.E3.D4.A5.B 六、l.Let's look in the window. 2.We need to take a bus. 3.There are too many cars. 4.Jim is afraid of the dogs. 5.She feels tired on the way back. 卷 94 t.1.It's about 2000 years old 2.It's about 6000 kilometres 3.It's about 600 years old. 八、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C 九、任务一：1.B 2.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中的第 三句话“He and his parents get to Henan by rain.”可知，彼得和他的父母是乘火车去河 南，故选C。 3.A4.B5.B 任务二：6.Kaifeng7.l500 B卷 1.1302.theU.S.3.22 第六周自我诊断练习 A卷 -、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A 二、1.D2.E3.B4.A5.C 三、l.about2.for3.or4.on5.with 四、1.B 2.A【解析】本题考查动词的用法。主语Jack 是第三人称单数，因此助动词要用does,助动 词后跟动词原形，因此第二个空中应填动词原 形feel;答语中主语He是第三人称单数，因此 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 3.B4.A5.C 五、l.her2.goes3.more4.to see 5.interesting 六、l.Tim buys a cap for him. 2.We are going to the zoo. 3.You can't walk home with it. 4.The Great Wall is very old. 5.They are going to the park by car. 七、1.D2.E3.A4.B5.C 八、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A 6.C7.C8.A 九、任务一：1.F 2.F【解析】细节理解题。由文中倒数第六句 “She buys a yellow skirt for Amy.”可知，埃米的 妈妈给埃米买了一条短裙，故该表述错误。 3.F4.T5.T 任务二： Tom:a pair of blue shorts Amy:a yellow skirt Mother:a pink hat Father:a pair of black shorts 十、范文： I'm Jane.Next Friday is my sister's birthday.I want to buy a gift for her.She likes drawing pic- tures.So I want to buy a box of crayons for her. The crayons are ten yuan.I use my lucky money to pay for them.She will be very happy to see the gift. B卷 1.to shop/shopping 2.becoming 3.are 4.any 5.things 6.don't 单元学习成果验收（二） A卷 -、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C 二、35142 三、1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C 培优名 四、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F 九、1.C2.D3.E4.A5.B 五、l.their2.ly3.are playing4.be +、l.Don't ride a bike. 5.to take 2.What's the girl doing? 六、1.A【解析】本题考查介词的用法。arrive in后 She is running. 跟较大地点，arrive at后跟较小地点，Beijing是 3.What are the women doing? 城市，属于较大地点，故第一个空填i;具体的 They are talking. 时刻前用at,故选A。 十-、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B 2.C3.B 十二、1.T2.F3.F4.F5.F 4.B【解析】本题考查交通方式的表达。“by+ 十三、范文： 交通工具”可以表示交通方式，by和交通工具 It's 3:00 p.m.now.Some students are 间不加任何修饰词或限定词，在句中只能作方 having a PE class on the playground.What are 式状语：“ake+限定词+交通工具”也可以表 they doing？Look！Some boys are playing 示交通方式，在句中作谓语，通过分析句子成 football.Some boys are playing basketball.Some 分可知，该句缺少谓语，故选B。 students are jumping rope.A girl and a boy are 5.A running.How happy they are! 七、l.How long is the Great Wall? 第七周自我诊断练习 2.These women are shopping on Wangfujing Street. A卷 3.What does your mother want to buy? -、1.D2.E3.A4.C5.B 4.Some people are taking pictures on the square. 二、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C 5.Don't play football by the river. 三、l.mum/mother2.write3.right 八、1.D2.A3.C4.E5.B 4.shop 5.fine 九、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B 四、1.B 十、1.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中的 2.B【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根 最后一句话“They are going to get there by 据答语“十元”可知，问句是对物品的价钱提 bus.”可知，迈克和鲍勃准备坐公交车去长城， 问，对物品的价钱提问要用how much,故选B。 故选B。 3.A4.C 2.A3.C 5.B【解析】本题考查动词的搭配。此处send 4.A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中的 用法为send sth.tosb.,意为“把某物寄给某 第一句话“This will be their first time to visit the 人”，故选B。 Great Wall.”可知，这将是他们第一次参观长 五、1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F 城，故选A。 六、l.Don't send it to your sister. 5.A 2.Where do you put the address? 十一、范文： 3.It is not far from Tian'anmen Square. My Trip to Beijing 4.How much is the book? I'm Li Ming.My mother and I are in Bei- 5.We are having fun in Shanghai. jing now.There are many places of interest in t、l.This is an email. Beijing,such as Tian'anmen Square,the Palace 2.How much is this schoolbag? Museum and the Great Wall.Now,we're visiting It's 30 yuan. Tian'anmen Square.Look!Some people are tak- 八、1.C2.E3.B4.D5.A ing pictures on the square.Some children are 九、1.T2.T playing.There are so many people! 3.F【解析】细节理解题。根据正文中“Igoo B卷 Tian'anmen Square in the aftemoon.”可知，比尔 1.shopping/to shop 2.goes 3.her 下午去了天安门广场，而不是上午，故该表述 4.taking 5.to drink 6.busy 错误。 期中综合能力评估 4.T5.F -、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C B卷 二、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B 1.how 2.tell 3.has 4.picture 5.on 三、1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A 6.Second 7.finishing 8.address 9.right 四、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C 10.send 五、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C 第八周自我诊断练习 六、1.look out of..2.害怕 A卷 3.take a picture/take pictures -、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B 4.坐下5.turn right 二、1-C2-D3-E4-A5-B t.1.us 2.children 3.is 4.are sitting 5.feels 三、l.traffic2.stamp3.postcard 八、1.A2.B3.C4.B 4.computer 5.right 5.A【解析】本题考查祈使句。句意为：“孩子 四、1.is2.go3.writing4.for5.those 们，停下来休息一下吧。”用于表达命令、请 五、1.C2.B3.A4.C 求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句，肯 5.A【解析】本题考查动词的用法。let是个使 定祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。 役动词，其后动词用原形，故选A。 培优名 六、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T 七、l.Where is the book shop? 2.I will go back home tomorrow. 3.Do you need an umbrella? 4.I'm happy to write to you. 5.Can we use the computer? 八、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B 九、1.C2.B3.A 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中倒数第 三句话“Finally,don't forget to write your name at the end..”可知，名字要写在最后，故选C。 5.C B卷 1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B 第九周自我诊断练习 A卷 -、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B 二、l.kind2.weather3.for4.us5.tell 三、l.writing2.snowy3.lives4.having 5.take 四、l.write an email2.拍一些照片 3.go to bed4.玩得高兴 5.ea/have lunch6.一张中国地图 五、1.C2.C 3,A【解析】本题考查感叹句。本句为感叹 句，中心词为名词trip,所以感叹句应由what 来引导，故选A。 4.B 5.B【解析】本题考查时间介词的用法。具体 时间点前用at;具体某一天前用介词on,故选 B。 六、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C 七、l.Don't forget to write to us. 2.Is there a small park near your home? 3.I'm wearing my new winter coat. 4.It's hot and sunny in Beijing./It's sunny and hot in Beijing. 5.I'll be happy to see you again. 八、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C 九、1.A2.B3.B4.C 5.B【解析】推理判断题。根据邮件正文中倒 数第三句“He will come to Beijing this week.” 可知，杰克这周会来北京，所以杰克现在不在 北京，故选B。 B卷 1.postcards 2.Shanghai 3.letters 4.Beijing 5.teachers 单元学习成果验收（三） A卷 -、1.A2.C3.A4.A5.B 二、52314 三、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A 四、1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F 五、l.have fun/have a great time2.和…相同 3.turn right4.写一封信5.a photo of. 六、l.us2.are3.places4.sunny5.sleeping 七、1.B2.C3.B 4.B【解析】本题考查动词的用法。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth.意 卷 96口请写清校名、姓名和班级（或准考证号）： 口监考人不块题，不讲题： 学校 班级： 姓名： 口请书写工梦，宇迹清楚。喜面整洁 ※ 5.feels back on she tired the way (. 任务一：根据短文内容，选出正确的答案。 ()1.Peter go to Henan in A.winter B.summer C.autumn 七、根据课本内容及常识，回答下列问题。 ）2.They go to Henan by_ 1.How old is the Great Wall? A.plane B.car C.train ()3.Shaolin Temple is on 2.How long is the Great Wall? A.Mount Song B.Mount Hua C.Mount Tai 3.How old is the Palace Museum? ()4.How old is Longmen Grottos? A.About 150 years old.B.About 1500 years old.C.About 15000 years old. 八、根据上下文提示，选择合适的选项补全句子。 ()5.Peter's family visit places in Henan. Mike:Hi,Peter!I'll go to visit Shanghai next weekend. A.two B.three C.four Peter:Sounds great!1. 任务二：根据短文内容，补全下列句子。 Mike:I'll go with my parents. 6.Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden is in Peter:2. 7.Shaolin Temple is about years old. Mike:I'll visit many interesting places in Shanghai. Peter:3. You can go and see. 能力提升B卷素养探究 Mike:Yes.4. 根据短文内容，补全句子。 Peter:Have a good time! How many scenic spots and historical sites((名g胜古迹)in the world do you know?Here are Mike:5. some of the most famous places in the world. A.What will you do there? The Great Wall is about 2000 years old.And it's about 6000 kilometres. B.Who will you go there with? The Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔)is about I30 years old..It's in France(法国). C.Thank you. D.And we will also visit Shanghai Disneyland Park. Taj Mahal()was built in 1631 in India,and people spent about 22 years in build- E.Oriental Pearl Tower(东方明珠塔)is very famous. ing it. 九、任务型阅读。 Golden Gate Bridge(金门大桥)is about85 years old.It was built in the U.S.It's about2 Peter lives in Qingdao.He goes to Henan this summer holiday.He and his parents get to kilometres. Henan by train. What else do you know about these scenic spots and historical sites? They go to the Mount Song first.It's famous for Shaolin Temple().It's about 1500 1.The Eiffel Tower is about -years old. years old.Then they visit Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden(清明上河园)in Kaifeng,At 2.Golden Gate Bridge is in last,they visit Longmen Grottos(龙门石窟)in Luoyang.t's about 1500 years old,too.They 3.People spent about years in building Taj Mahal. take many pictures in these places 培优名卷2② 培优名卷②8