精品解析：四川眉山市东坡区2025-2026学年外研版（三起）小学四年级（上）期末质量监测英语试卷

四年级英语 读一读，选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. may B. can C. cow 2. A. dirty B. tired C. snowstorm 3. A. sometimes B. never C. sunshine 4. A. man B. money C. woman 5. A. train B. travel C. tram 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 may可能，can可以，都情态动词，cow奶牛，是名词。 【2题详解】 dirty脏的，tired疲惫的，都是形容词，snowstorm暴风雪，是名词。 【3题详解】 sometimes有时，never从不，都是频率副词，sunshine阳光，是名词。 【4题详解】 man男人，woman女人，都是可数名词，money钱，是不可数名词。 【5题详解】 train火车，tram有轨电车，是交通工具名词，travel旅游，是动词。 读一读，选择最佳选项。 6. Today is Tuesday. Tomorrow is ______. ( ) A. Monday B. Thursday C. Wednesday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是周二。明天是_____。Monday周一，Thursday周四，Wednesday周三。根据常识，周二的后一天是周三。 7. 2025 is the Year of the Snake (蛇). 2026 is the ______ of the Horse (马). ( ) A. Year B. Week C. Month 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年是蛇年。2026年是马___。year年，week周，month月，表达“生肖年”的固定用法：the Year of the + 生肖名词。 8. The ant (蚂蚁) is moving. It will be ______. ( ) A. rainy B. windy C. snowy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只蚂蚁正在搬家。将要______。rainy下雨的，windy刮风的，snowy下雪的。根据常识可知，蚂蚁搬家下大雨。 9. “孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪”描述的是哪一个季节？( ) A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】summer夏季，autumn秋季，winter冬季。通过“寒”、“雪”字，我们可以知道是冬季。 10. —We go to school by bus every day. ( ) —______ A. Are you sure? B. Don’t go! C. That’s a “green” way. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们每天乘公交上学。Are you sure?你确定吗？Don’t go!不要去！That’s a “green” way.那真是一个绿色出行方式。 看图，选择与句子相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. There are many apples on the apple tree. （ ） 12. Please tidy the table first! （ ） 13. The girl sometimes cleans the window. （ ） 14. Please listen to my report. （ ） 15. Lingling is ill. Let’s take her to the hospital. （ ） 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：苹果树上有许多苹果。选项C是一棵苹果树，与句子匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：请先收拾桌子！选项B是在整理桌子，与句子匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：这个女孩有时擦窗户。选项A小女孩在擦窗户，与句子匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：请听我的报告。选项D是小男孩在作报告，与句子匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：玲玲病了。我们送她去医院吧。选项E是有人生病了，与句子匹配。 读一读，补全对话。 It’s Sunday. Max and his brother Li Ming are on a video call (视频通话). Max: Hi, Li Ming. ____16____ Li Ming: Hi, Max. It’s cold and snowy. Max: So it’s winter in Harbin now. Do you like winter? Li Ming: Yes. ____17____ Max: Why do you like winter best? Li Ming: ____18____ Max: So nice! I like winter too. ____19____ Li Ming: Why? Max: Because I can come to the beach. ____20____ Li Ming: Cool! Have a good day! Bye! Max: Bye! A. I like swimming in the sea. B. Because my birthday is in winter. C. What’s the weather like in Harbin? D. But I like summer best. E. Winter is my favourite season. 【答案】16 C 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕Max与Li Ming两人谈论喜欢的季节而展开的对话。 【16题详解】 根据下文天气寒冷且下雪。可知这句是疑问句，询问天气怎么样，选C“哈尔滨的天气怎么样？” 【17题详解】 根据上句是的。并结合上文询问是否喜欢冬天，可知这句表明喜欢冬天，选E“冬天是我最喜欢的季节。” 【18题详解】 根据上句你为什么最喜欢冬天？可知这句说喜欢冬天的原因，选B“因为我的生日在冬天。” 【19题详解】 根据下句为什么？结合上文可知这句是说最喜欢的季节，选D“但是我最喜欢夏天。” 【20题详解】 根据上句因为我可以去海滩。可知这句描述去海滩做什么，选A“我喜欢在海里游泳。” 阅读下面这篇关于天气家族的介绍，选择最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Ms. Rain. When it is rainy, you need an umbrella. This is my friend, Mr. Sun. When it is sunny, you can wear the sunglasses. Ms. Snow is my good friend too. When it is snowy, it is very cold. You need a warm coat. Look, this is Ms. Cloud. She is nice. When it is cloudy, it is cool. How about Mr. Wind? He is very naughty (淘气的). But when the wind blows around, it is windy. We are good friends. We are the weather family. We can help. We can share. We love each other. 21. When it is rainy, you need an ______. ( ) A. tree B. coat C. umbrella 22. The underline word “sunglasses” means ______. ( ) A. 太阳镜 B. 外套 C. 袜子 23. When it is ______, you need a warm coat. ( ) A. cloudy B. snowy C. sunny 24. When the wind blows around, it’s ______. ( ) A. B. C. 25. The best title (标题) of the story is ______. ( ) A. The Weather Family B. My Story C. The Weather Report 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于天气家族的介绍。 【21题详解】 句意：下雨的时候，你需要一个______。根据“When it is rainy, you need an umbrella.”可知下雨时需要带雨伞，C项umbrella符合题意。 【22题详解】 句意：划线单词“sunglasses”的意思是______。根据句意及常识可知如果阳光充足需要戴太阳镜，“sunglasses”意为“太阳镜”。 【23题详解】 句意：当______时，你需要一件暖和的外套。cloudy多云的，snowy多雪的，sunny阳光充足的。根据“When it is snowy, it is very cold. You need a warm coat.”可知当下雪时需要穿外套，B项符合题意。 【24题详解】 句意：当风吹来吹去，它是______。根据“But when the wind blows around, it is windy.”可知当风吹来吹去的时候，就是刮风，C项符合题意。 【25题详解】 句意：这个故事最好的标题是______。The Weather Family天气家族，My Story我的故事，The Weather Report天气预报。分析上下文可知本文主要描述了不同的天气现象，A项符合题意。 现在越来越多的机器人走进了我们的生活，为我们的生活提供了便利。阅读下面短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Robots are coming into our life. They are helpful. They make our life easy and more interesting. They can do many things. They can help the old people. They can help children learn. They can do some chores too. What chores can robots do? Some robots can sweep the floor. Some robots can cook for you. Some can clean the room. Robots are very smart, but they don’t have feelings like you and me. They don’t feel happy or sad. They don’t know the way of loving people. Robots may not be persons (人), but they are still very important. 26. Robots make our life hard. （ ） 27. Robots can do things for the old people. （ ） 28. Robots can help children learn. （ ） 29. Robots can sweep the floor. （ ） 30. Robots have feelings like you and me. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人为我们生活带来的改变。 【26题详解】 句意：机器人使我们的生活艰难。根据“They make our life easy and more interesting.”，可知他们使我们的生活容易并更有趣。 【27题详解】 句意：机器人可以为老人做事情。根据“They can do many things. They can help the old people.”，可知他们可以为老人做事情。 【28题详解】 句意：机器人可以帮助孩子们学习。根据“They can help children learn.”，可知他们可以帮助孩子学习。 29题详解】 句意：机器人可以扫地。根据“Some robots can sweep the floor.”，可知机器人可以扫地。 【30题详解】 句意：机器人像你和我一样有感觉。根据“Robots are very smart, but they don’t have feelings like you and me.”，可知他们没有感觉。 看图，写出图片所代表单词的首字母的大小写形式，书写格式不正确不得分。 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 【答案】31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 读一读，看一看，根据图片和首字母提示补全单词，完成句子。注意使用单词的正确形式。 36. —Where’s your book, Mia? —It’s on the d______. 【答案】desk##esk 【解析】 【详解】句意：—米娅，你的书在哪里？—它在 上。图片上的书在桌子上，根据图片以及单词首字母提示，可知是单词desk桌子。书桌。 37. I live in Meishan. It is a beautiful c______. 【答案】city##ity 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在眉山。它是一座美丽的 。图片上是眉山这个城市，根据图片以及单词首字母提示，可知是单词city城市，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，可知city用单数。 38. We like f______ kites in spring. 【答案】flying##lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢在春天_____风筝。根据所给图片可知，放风筝fly kites，空格前有like，后接动名词。 39. I’m on my grandpa’s farm. I sometimes help him cut the g______. 【答案】grass##rass 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在我爷爷的农场上。我有时帮他割_____。根据图片和首字母提示可知是草grass。 40. —How do you go to Beijing? —I go to Beijing by p______. 【答案】plane##lane 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎么去北京？—我乘坐___去北京。图片是飞机，plane名词，飞机，by plane介词固定搭配，坐飞机。 读一读，按要求写句子。 41. Can you run fast, Luca? (根据图片提示回答) , . 【答案】；； 【解析】 【详解】句意：卢卡，你能跑的快吗？can提问can回答，图片上的人物在跑，可知被询问人可以跑的快，所以是肯定回答yes，主语为I。 42. Wenwen helps her mum feed the cat. (仿例写句子) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】例句句意：文文帮她的妈妈喂猫。根据图片提示，仿照例句，本题可写成：文文帮她的妈妈洗碗。 43. sport, what’s, favourite, your (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】sport运动，what’s什么是，favourite最喜欢的，your你的，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 44. I, play, outside, may (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】I我，play玩，outside外面，may可以。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是一般疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：我可以出去玩吗？ 45. on, go, straight, to, the, museum (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】go straight on直走，the museum博物馆，to朝着，向着，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：直接去博物馆。 语音辨析。读韵律诗，找出诗中与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词，并写在横线上。 Today is Sunday. It is my birthday. The weather is fine. We play in the warm sunshine. We go to the beach to play. Let’s go by bus—It is a “green” way. Come on, daddy! Here’s a big cake! Hooray! Oh! What a happy day! 46. three: _______ 47. teacher: ______ 48. the: ______ 49. wish: ______ 50. daddy: ______ 【答案】46. birthday 47. beach 48. weather 49. sunshine 50. happy 【解析】 【46题详解】 three划线部分读音为/θ/，诗歌里birthday划线部分读音也是/θ/，发音一致。 【47题详解】 teacher划线部分读音为/tʃ/，诗歌里beach划线部分读音也是/tʃ/，发音一致。 【48题详解】 the划线部分读音为/ð/，诗歌里weather划线部分读音也是/ð/，发音一致。 【49题详解】 wish划线部分读音为/ʃ/，诗歌里sunshine划线部分读音也是/ʃ/，发音一致。 【50题详解】 daddy划线部分读音为/æ/，诗歌里happy划线部分读音也是/æ/，发音一致。 阅读绘本故事“The panda and the bamboo”，选词填空，完成短文。 cuts world hungry bamboo feels Hello, I’m a panda. It’s cloudy. I’m ___51___. I want to find some food to eat. I see tall green ___52___ in the forest (森林). It is very nice. I begin (开始) to eat. One day, a man comes here and ___53___ down the bamboo. The panda has nothing to eat. It ___54___ very sad. The man see the panda crying. So he plants new bamboo tree for the panda. Pandas are cute. People all around the ___55___ like them. 【答案】51. hungry 52 bamboo 53. cuts 54. feels 55. world 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了熊猫和竹子的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：我_____。根据“I want to find some food to eat.”可知此处表示饿了想吃东西，hungry饥饿的，符合题意。 【52题详解】 句意：我在森林里看到高大的绿_____。根据“It is very nice. I begin (开始) to eat.”及图片可知此处表示看到了竹子，bamboo符合题意。 【53题详解】 句意：有一天，一个人来到这里，_____竹子。根据句意及图片可知此处表示有人砍倒了竹子，cut down砍倒，固定短语，主语是“a man”，动词用第三人称单数形式，cuts符合题意。 【54题详解】 句意：它_____很伤心。根据“The panda has nothing to eat.”及图片可知此处表示熊猫感到伤心，主语是“It”，动词用第三人称单数形式，feels符合题意。 【55题详解】 句意：_____的人都喜欢它们。空格前有冠词the，此处应填名词，all around the world全世界，为固定短语，world世界，符合题意。 56. 写作。 假如你是Tom，你将要参加“校园十佳学生”的演讲比赛，请模仿表格中Lily的自我介绍内容，仿写一段自我介绍。 要求：1. 书写工整，规范；2. 内容包含提示所有信息，可适当增加细节，字数50词左右；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Lily Age: 9 Can: Like: Favourite season: The way to go to school: Hello, I’m Lily. I’m nine years old. I can do some chores for my family. I can clean the floor and feed the pigs. I like playing football and playing basketball. My favourite season is spring because I can fly kites in spring. I go to school on foot. That’s me. How about you? Tom Age: 10 Can: Like: Favourite season: The way to go to school: ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： 　　Hello, I am Tom. I am ten years old. I can do some chores. I can throw away the trash and make the bed. I like running and playing ping pong. My  favourite season is winter because I can make a snowman in winter. I go to school by bike. That’s me. How about you? 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章时态为一般现在时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：do some chores 做家务，throw away the trash 扔垃圾，make the bed 整理床铺，run 跑步，play ping pong 打乒乓球，winter 冬天，make a snowman 堆雪人，bike 自行车。 参考句型：I am...；I can...；I like...；My favourite season is...；I go to school by... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四年级英语 读一读，选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. may B. can C. cow 2. A. dirty B. tired C. snowstorm 3. A. sometimes B. never C. sunshine 4. A. man B. money C. woman 5. A. train B. travel C. tram 读一读，选择最佳选项。 6. Today is Tuesday. Tomorrow is ______. ( ) A. Monday B. Thursday C. Wednesday 7. 2025 is the Year of the Snake (蛇). 2026 is the ______ of the Horse (马). ( ) A Year B. Week C. Month 8. The ant (蚂蚁) is moving. It will be ______. ( ) A. rainy B. windy C. snowy 9. “孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪”描述的是哪一个季节？( ) A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 10. —We go to school by bus every day. ( ) —______ A Are you sure? B. Don’t go! C. That’s a “green” way. 看图，选择与句子相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 11. There are many apples on the apple tree. （ ） 12. Please tidy the table first! （ ） 13. The girl sometimes cleans the window. （ ） 14. Please listen to my report. （ ） 15. Lingling is ill. Let’s take her to the hospital. （ ） 读一读，补全对话 It’s Sunday. Max and his brother Li Ming are on a video call (视频通话). Max: Hi, Li Ming. ____16____ Li Ming: Hi, Max. It’s cold and snowy. Max: So it’s winter in Harbin now. Do you like winter? Li Ming: Yes. ____17____ Max: Why do you like winter best? Li Ming: ____18____ Max: So nice! I like winter too. ____19____ Li Ming: Why? Max: Because I can come to the beach. ____20____ Li Ming: Cool! Have a good day! Bye! Max: Bye! A. I like swimming in the sea. B. Because my birthday is in winter. C. What’s the weather like in Harbin? D. But I like summer best. E. Winter is my favourite season. 阅读下面这篇关于天气家族的介绍，选择最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Ms. Rain. When it is rainy, you need an umbrella. This is my friend, Mr. Sun. When it is sunny, you can wear the sunglasses. Ms. Snow is my good friend too. When it is snowy, it is very cold. You need a warm coat. Look, this is Ms. Cloud. She is nice. When it is cloudy, it is cool. How about Mr. Wind? He is very naughty (淘气的). But when the wind blows around, it is windy. We are good friends. We are the weather family. We can help. We can share. We love each other. 21. When it is rainy, you need an ______. ( ) A. tree B. coat C. umbrella 22. The underline word “sunglasses” means ______. ( ) A. 太阳镜 B. 外套 C. 袜子 23. When it is ______, you need a warm coat. ( ) A. cloudy B. snowy C. sunny 24. When the wind blows around, it’s ______. ( ) A. B. C. 25. The best title (标题) of the story is ______. ( ) A. The Weather Family B. My Story C. The Weather Report 现在越来越多的机器人走进了我们的生活，为我们的生活提供了便利。阅读下面短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Robots are coming into our life. They are helpful. They make our life easy and more interesting. They can do many things. They can help the old people. They can help children learn. They can do some chores too. What chores can robots do? Some robots can sweep the floor. Some robots can cook for you. Some can clean the room. Robots are very smart, but they don’t have feelings like you and me. They don’t feel happy or sad. They don’t know the way of loving people. Robots may not be persons (人), but they are still very important. 26. Robots make our life hard. （ ） 27. Robots can do things for the old people. （ ） 28. Robots can help children learn. （ ） 29. Robots can sweep the floor. （ ） 30. Robots have feelings like you and me. （ ） 看图，写出图片所代表单词的首字母的大小写形式，书写格式不正确不得分。 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 读一读，看一看，根据图片和首字母提示补全单词，完成句子。注意使用单词的正确形式。 36. —Where’s your book, Mia? —It’s on the d______. 37. I live in Meishan. It is a beautiful c______. 38. We like f______ kites in spring. 39. I’m on my grandpa’s farm. I sometimes help him cut the g______. 40. —How do you go to Beijing? —I go to Beijing by p______. 读一读，按要求写句子。 41. Can you run fast, Luca? (根据图片提示回答) , . 42. Wenwen helps her mum feed the cat. (仿例写句子) 43. sport, what’s, favourite, your (?) 44. I, play, outside, may (?) 45. on go, straight, to, the, museum (.) 语音辨析。读韵律诗，找出诗中与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词，并写在横线上。 Today is Sunday. It is my birthday. The weather is fine. We play in the warm sunshine. We go to the beach to play. Let’s go by bus—It is a “green” way. Come on, daddy! Here’s a big cake! Hooray! Oh! What a happy day! 46. three: _______ 47. teacher: ______ 48. the: ______ 49. wish: ______ 50. daddy: ______ 阅读绘本故事“The panda and the bamboo”，选词填空，完成短文。 cuts world hungry bamboo feels Hello, I’m a panda. It’s cloudy. I’m ___51___. I want to find some food to eat. I see tall green ___52___ in the forest (森林). It is very nice. I begin (开始) to eat. One day, a man comes here and ___53___ down the bamboo. The panda has nothing to eat It ___54___ very sad. The man see the panda crying. So he plants new bamboo tree for the panda. Pandas are cute. People all around the ___55___ like them. 56. 写作。 假如你是Tom，你将要参加“校园十佳学生”的演讲比赛，请模仿表格中Lily的自我介绍内容，仿写一段自我介绍。 要求：1. 书写工整，规范；2. 内容包含提示所有信息，可适当增加细节，字数50词左右；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Lily Age: 9 Can: Like: Favourite season: The way to go to school: Hello, I’m Lily. I’m nine years old. I can do some chores for my family. I can clean the floor and feed the pigs. I like playing football and playing basketball. My favourite season is spring because I can fly kites in spring. I go to school on foot. That’s me. How about you? Tom Age: 10 Can: Like: Favourite season: The way to go to school: ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $