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课标主题群 以读促写二 做人与做事
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【读·主题阅读】
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形
式,每空限填一词。
Many people dream to live a healthy life and it is believed that a healthy
diet and regular exercise are very important. 1.H________, many people don’t
get to know the effects of their diet. They don’t 2.p____ attention to the
benefits of a regular exercise routine, either. In 3.f____, there are physical,
psychological(心理的), and social benefits of living a healthy lifestyle.
owever
ay
act
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A person can enjoy physical benefits by choosing to follow a healthy
lifestyle. For example, proper exercise and a well-balanced diet help a person
stay in 4._______(好的) shape. In addition, people who keep a healthy
lifestyle will, on average, live more 5.________(幸福地) than people who do
not take care of their health. 6.________(另一个) physical benefit that people
notice is healthier-looking skin. So a person can get many physical benefits
from keeping a healthy lifestyle.
good
happily
Another
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People who take care of 7.____________(他们自己) also enjoy
psychological benefits. For example, regular exercise can lift one’s mood.
Better nutrition means that they can deal with the daily 8._______(精神压力)
better. Because of the effects that their healthy choices have on their bodies,
people with the healthy lifestyle generally feel better. Most importantly, people
agree that they feel better because they have more self-confidence.
themselves
stress
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Taking proper care of one’s health also leads to a better social life.
The confidence 9.__________(提高) his or her relationships. Because
health-conscious people join in 10.d________ kinds of physical activities,
they increase their chances of meeting other people. If people have a
healthy lifestyle, they are more likely to have satisfying social lives.
All in all, start to do things suggested above. You will have a healthier and better life.
improves
ifferent
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素材提取
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根据主题阅读的文章内容,完成下列问题。
【Step 1】细审题意
1.文体:说明事情,文体为________;
2.人称:客观描述事实,并向读者提出建议,应以__________和__________为主;
3.时态:本文主题为健康的生活方式的好处,主要使用____________时态;
4.要点:①提出论点:健康的生活方式(健康饮食、定时锻炼)是重要的;
②介绍健康的生活方式对________、________和________的益处;
③总结号召。
【读·框架结构】
说明文
第二人称
第三人称
一般现在
身体
心理
社交
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【Step 2】搭建框架
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☞ 短语积累
1.eating habits 饮食习惯
2.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
3.live a healthy life 过一种健康的生活
4.have enough sleep 有充足的睡眠
5.take breaks/a break 休息
6.take medicine 吃药
【读·积累提升】
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7.cry for no reason 无端哭泣
8.feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和焦虑
9.have a lot of problems and worries
有很多的问题和烦恼
10.put so much pressure on yourself
给你自己这么多压力
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☞ 句式积累
1.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通过使用互联网或观看游戏类节目来放松是件好事,但我们认为最佳的放松方式是通过锻炼。
2.It is healthy for the mind and the body.
它(锻炼)对身心健康有益。
3.I think you should lie down and rest.
我认为你应该躺下休息。
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4.And I’ll give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.
我给你一些药。一天吃三次。
5.I had a very bad headache yesterday, and I felt awful.
我昨天头痛得很厉害,而且我感到不舒服。
6.Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
我们如果不找人聊聊,肯定会感觉更糟。
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7.Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health.
许多人认为快乐对我们的整体健康很重要。
8.Now people are using laughter to improve their health in countries all around the world.
现在,世界各地的人们都在用笑声来改善他们的健康。
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假定你是李华,你校英文报社正在开展以“Healthy Habits, Happy Life”为主题的征文比赛。请根据写作提示,用英语写一篇短文,参加征文比赛。
写作提示:1.What is your opinion on healthy habits?
2.What healthy habits should we develop to live a happy life? And what are the benefits of keeping the habits?
3.Try to call on people to live healthily.
写作要求:1.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
【写·写作升级】
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Nowadays, people are paying more and more attention to their health.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
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【Step 1】细审题意
1.文体:本文是一篇倡议书,文体为__________;
2.人称:发言者呼吁同学们养成健康的生活习惯,应以___________为主;
3.时态:介绍健康的生活习惯,主要使用___________时态;
4.要点:①健康生活习惯的重要性;②____________________________;
③总结全文,呼吁同学们健康生活。
应用文
第一人称
一般现在
列举具体的健康生活习惯
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【Step 2】搭建框架
healthy food(s)
stay strong
energetic
necessary
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【Step 3】优化升级
【基础写作】
Nowadays, people are paying more and more attention to their health. Forming healthy habits is very important. ①Let’s take action!
②First, we should eat healthy foods. They give us plenty of nutrients. ③Second, doing proper exercise every day helps us stay strong. Third, getting enough sleep makes us feel energetic. ④Besides, keeping a happy mood is also necessary.
⑤Let’s develop healthy habits together.
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【升阶创作】
①用“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”改写本句:
____________________________________________________________
②用介词“like”扩写本句,列举一些健康食物:
____________________________________________________________
③用“such as”作插入语扩写本句,列举一些运动方式:
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
It’s time for us to take action!
First, we should eat healthy foods like vegetables, fruit and fish.
Second, doing proper exercise every day, such as running or playing
ball games, helps us stay strong.
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④用“It is+adj.+to do sth.”改写本句:
____________________________________________________________
⑤用“so that”扩写句子,表明培养健康习惯的好处:
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Besides, it is also necessary to keep a happy mood.
Let’s develop healthy habits together so that we can enjoy a wonderful
and happy life.
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【Step 4】佳作诵读
Nowadays, people are paying more and more attention to their health. Forming healthy habits is very important. It’s time for us to take action!
First, we should eat healthy foods like vegetables, fruit and fish. They give us plenty of nutrients. Second, doing proper exercise every day, such as running or playing ball games, helps us stay strong. Third, getting enough sleep makes us feel energetic. Besides, it is also necessary to keep a happy mood.
Let’s develop healthy habits together so that we can enjoy a wonderful and happy life.
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【写·佳作创编】
(2025泰安改编)良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪,可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions(负面情绪)”为题向广大中学生征文,请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文,谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义,向报刊投稿。提示如下:
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写作要求:1.词数100左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
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Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Last month, I failed an important exam. I felt really sad.
To deal with these negative emotions, first, I communicated with my teacher. She gave me some useful advice on study methods. Then, I started taking exercise regularly, like jogging in the morning. It helped me relax and regain energy. Dealing with negative emotions properly is important. It helps solve problems. By talking to others, we can get solutions. Also, it avoids causing more trouble. If we keep negative feelings inside, they may lead to worse situations.
Let’s learn to handle negative emotions and live a healthier life.
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