18 第18课时 八年级(下) Units 3～4-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2026年山东省中考英语讲练本PPT课件（五四制）

1 2 八年级(下) Units 3~4 第18课时 3 目 录 核心考点突破 随堂分层训练 4 考点1 suppose的用法 【教材链接】Isn’t it supposed to be very hot? 不是应该很热吗?(八下P20) 1.You ________________(suppose) to wash your hands before dinner.  2.不准践踏草地。 You’re ________ _____________ to walk on the grass.  　are supposed　 　not　 　supposed　 5 6 考点2 by的用法 【教材链接】I study by working with a group. 我通过小组合作学习(的方式)来备考。(八下P25) 3.汤姆和农民们一起摘苹果,度过了如此不寻常的一天。 Tom had such an unusual day _______ _____________ it with farmers and picking apples.  4.我可以自己制作不同种类的风筝。 I can make different kinds of kites _______ ___________.  　by　 　spending　 　by　 　myself　 7 5.政府计划最晚到2026年增加更多的绿地以改善我们的生活环境。 The government plans to add more green space to ____________ our living environment _______ 2026.  6.在阳光明媚的日子里,我喜欢在窗边看书。 On sunny days, I prefer ____________ books _______ the window.  7.他错拿了邻居的衣服,所以他马上把衣服还给了邻居。 He took his neighbor’s clothes _______ ____________, so he gave them back at once.  　improve　 　by　 　reading　 　by　 　by　 　mistake　 8 9 【特别提醒】 ①by doing sth.常用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。 —How do you learn English?你怎样学习英语? —By watching English movies. 通过看英文电影。 ②by还可以表示连续或反复,意为“(一个)接着(一个);(一个)又(一个)”。 ③by可用于构成被动语态,意为“被;由”,后跟动作的发出者。 10 考点3 patient的用法 【教材链接】Well, be patient. 哦,耐心点儿。(八下P26) 8.这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。 The doctor is very ___________ _________ his ____________.  　patient　 　with　 　patients　 11 12 考点4 辨析discover, invent, find, find out与create 【教材链接】I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 (八下P27) 13 　用discover, invent, find, find out或create的适当形式填空 9.If you’re lost in the open air, the sun and stars can help you _________ your way.  10.Most ancient books were made of bamboo before paper ________________.  11.In my opinion, there must be life on other planets though none has been ______________.  12.Most of us can simply check the smartphone or turn on the TV to ____________ what kind of weather is coming.  13.Picasso ___________ about 1,500 works of art in his lifetime.  　find　 　was invented　 　discovered　 　find out　 　created　 14 单词/短语 含义及用法 discover 意为“发现;发觉”,指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在 的东西 invent 意为“发明;创造”,指通过科学手段制造了原本不存在的东西 find 意为“找到;发现”,指对某一动作发生情况的观察,常用于find sb./sth. doing结构 find out 意为“查明;弄清”,指查明某一事件的结果,常用于find out+who/what/how等 create 意为“创造;创建”,指从无到有的创造或创作出原来不存在的 东西,如艺术作品、理论等 15 【语法链接】 介词by的用法(见本书P141) 16 【词汇基础巩固】 一、单词填空 阅读下面小题,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Though Tom is only ten years old, he can use his money __________(wise).  2.There are about ten kinds of animals on his farm, _____________(include) two horses.  　wisely　 　including　 一 三 题序 二 四 17 3.The sad ______________(express) on his face shows that he has already known the final result.  4.—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better look _______ the word in your dictionary.  5.The letter “e” at the end of the word “improve” is not _______________ (pronounce).  6.I think a successful ___________(learn) should have good learning habits.  7.Please pay attention _______ your spelling. You’ve dropped the “w” in the word “knowledge”.  　expression　 　up　 　pronounced　 　learner　 　to　 一 三 题序 二 四 18 8.The Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔) is a symbol of ___________.  9.The Internet builds a bridge to connect _________ the whole world.  10.I must improve my writing __________(able) because I want to become a writer.  　France　 　with　 　ability　 一 三 题序 二 四 19 【语篇能力提升】 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Speaking English fluently might be difficult for you now. But all you need are the right ways and confidence. I have prepared some advice 1.________ you.  　　Stop being a student. 　　Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and think of yourself as someone who 2.___________(speak) English every day. It’s a small change, 3.________ it will make you feel more confident.  　for　 　speaks　 　but　 一 三 题序 二 四 20 Try to learn sentences. 　　Speaking English fluently means 4.__________(be) able to express your thoughts. You should try to speak English in full sentences, so why not 5._________(learn) it in full sentences? You’ll find that English is more useful in your life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words.  　　Practice makes perfect. 　　Studying English for 6._______ hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make progress. The best way to 7.___________(quick) improve English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day.  　being　 　learn　 　an　 　quickly　 一 三 题序 二 四 21 Don’t be afraid 8.____________(make) mistakes.  　　Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those 9._________(rule) and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking. Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying to say. Believe me—the more you speak, the 10.__________(easy) it will be.  　to make　 　rules　 　easier　 一 三 题序 二 四 22 三、阅读理解 There is no doubt that idioms(习语) play an important part in English. Today, we will introduce four idioms that are commonly used in everyday life. These idioms are easy to understand and also icing on the cake to add color to your conversations. Let’s get started!  一 三 题序 二 四 23 Be snowed under Meaning: It means that someone has so much to do that he is having trouble doing it all. Example: You’re snowed under at work right now because two of your teammates have asked for leave. On cloud nine Meaning: It is often used to describe someone who is very happy, as if he is lying on a cloud. Example: Maria got accepted into her first-choice university. She was on cloud nine and couldn’t wait to start her new journey. 一 三 题序 二 四 24 Right as rain Meaning: It means that someone is perfectly fine or in good health. Example: Your friend has been busy with his exam these days. After the exam, when you ask about his feelings, he might reply, “I’m right as rain now that the exam is over!” An ill wind that blows nobody good Meaning: It means that even when something bad happens, there may still be some good things that come from it. Example: You failed a tryout(选拔赛). Your mother might say, “It’s an ill wind that blows nobody good. But it encourages you to train harder.” 　　Do you want to learn more idioms? Please click HERE. 一 三 题序 二 四 25 1.What do the underlined words “icing on the cake” in paragraph 1 mean? A.锦上添花 B.冰山一角 C.功亏一篑 D.小菜一碟 2.When a person is snowed under, he must be 　　　　.  A.happy　 B.busy　 C.sad　 D.scared 3.Which of the following is the right use of “right as rain”? A.Jackson missed the bus and he was right as rain. B.It’s cold. And I guess the weather is right as rain. C.Linda is right as rain so she has no time to talk with us. D.Take some medicine and have a good sleep. You’ll feel right as rain. 一 三 题序 二 四 26 4.What would you say to your friend if he lost his favorite book? A.Be snowed under. B.On cloud nine. C.Right as rain. D.An ill wind that blows nobody good. 5.On which of the following websites can we probably read the article? A.www.fisu.net/sportevents B.www.bbcamerica.com/movies C.www.goodreaders/idioms D.www.Chinahighlights.com/news 一 三 题序 二 四 27 【写作思维拓展】 四、情境运用 【原创题】 你在学习英语方面有什么好的方法吗?请用英语写一篇 30词左右的短文,向同学们分享你的学习方法。 ______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ 　I improve my English by reading easy stories daily. Besides, I practice speaking by chatting with classmates, and I also learn by writing short diaries. These ways work well together!　  一 三 题序 二 四 28 【阅读赋能·熟词生义】 review 熟义:回顾;复习v.&n. 生义:A.写(关于书籍、戏剧、电影等的)评论v. B.(对书籍、戏剧、电影等的)评论n. (1)Take a photo and send it to the app and receive reviews at once from thousands of other shoppers who are on hand to tell you whether or not it is right for you. _______ (2)The play was reviewed in the national newspapers. _______ 　B　  　A　  一 三 题序 二 四 29 30 $