15 第15课时 八年级(上) Units 5～6-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2026年山东省中考英语讲练本PPT课件（五四制）

1 2 八年级(上) Units 5~6 第15课时 3 目 录 核心考点突破 随堂分层训练 4 考点1 表示物体长、宽、高、深的结构 【教材链接】The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long and the Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long. 长江大约6 300千米长,黄河5 464千米长。(八上P34) 5 1.这座塔高100米。 The tower is 100 ___________ _________.  The tower is 100 ___________ _______ __________.  2.这个湖有30米深吗? _______ the lake 30 meters _________?  3.这是一条25 米宽的路。 This is ______ _________________ road.  　meters　 　high　 　meters　 　in　 　height　 　Is　 　deep　 　a　 　25-meter-wide　 6 (1)基数词+单位名词+adj.(long/wide/tall/high/deep) ten meters long 十米长 (2)基数词+单位名词+in +n.(size/length/width/height/depth) ten meters in length 十米长 (3)“数词-单位名词-形容词”结构为复合形容词,只能作定语修饰名词,其中的单位名词只能用单数形式。 7 考点2 one of的用法 【教材链接】Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?(八上P34) 4.Dolphins are one of ________________(smart) animals in the world.  5.When the movie was shown in one of the ___________(village) that he had helped, people cried.  　the smartest　 　villages　 8 9 考点3 辨析succeed, success, successful与successfully 【教材链接】The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一位成功登顶的女登山者。 (八上P35) 6.Confidence is the key to _____________________(succeed).  7.他最终成功解决了这个问题。 He ______________ in solving the problem in the end.  He ________ _____________ in solving the problem in the end.  He solved the problem _______________ in the end.  　success/succeeding　 　succeeded　 　was　 　successful　 　successfully　 10 (1)succeed 成功v. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 (2)success 成功n. 表示抽象意义的“成功”时,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”时,是可数名词。 (3)successful 成功的adj. be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事 (4)successfully 成功地adv. 用来修饰动词,相当于with success。 11 考点4 辨析achieve, come true与realize 【教材链接】The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。 (八上P35) 12 用achieve或come true的适当形式填空 8.We all hope our dreams will ______________ though it is not easy to ___________ them.  9.Although he looks a little common, he has ____________ a lot in the math field.  10.It may be not easy when you are on the way to _____________ your goals.  　come true　 　achieve　 　achieved　 　achieving　 13 (1)achieve意为“(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准);完成;成功”。主语一般为人,可用于被动语态。 (2)come true意为“实现;成为现实”。主语一般为物(理想、愿望等),不可用于被动语态。 (3)realize意为“实现;将……变为现实”。主语一般为人,也可以为物(理想、梦想等),主语为物时通常用被动语态。 14 考点5 weigh的用法 【教材链接】An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda. 一只成年大熊猫比一只大熊猫宝宝重很多倍。(八上P37) 11.She ___________(weigh) herself every day and wants to lose ___________ (weigh).  12.We Chinese have a saying that honoring a promise carries the ___________ (weigh) of gold.  　weighs　 　weight　 　weight　 15 13.你的宠物狗有多重? _________ __________ is your pet dog?  How __________ does your pet dog __________?  __________ is the ___________ of your pet dog?  　How　 　heavy　 　much　 　weigh　 　What　 　weight　 16 17 【特别提醒】 对重量提问可用以下三种句型: ①How much does+某物+weigh? ②What is the weight of+某物? ③How heavy is+某物? 18 考点6 introduce的用法 【教材链接】Have you introduced this singer/writer to others? 你把这位歌手/作家介绍给其他人了吗?(八上P47) 14.There is an ________________(introduce) about Norway in this magazine.  15.I don’t know our new classmate’s name because he hasn’t introduced ___________(he) yet.  16.Let me introduce my friend _______ you.(填介词)  　introduction　 　himself　 　to　 19 20 【特别提醒】 introduce的名词形式为introduction,意为“介绍;引进”。 21 【语法链接】 1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(见本书P122) 2.现在完成时(见本书P118) 22 【词汇基础巩固】 一、单词填空 阅读下面小题,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Joining a volunteer program made me feel a real sense of ________________ (achieve).  2.—Is the little baby in the photo me, Dad? —Yes. Look at you. You _______________(grow) into a young gentleman. How time flies!  　achievement　 　have grown　 一 三 题序 二 四 23 3.His __________(ill) is the result of eating too much junk food.  4.So far, the little boy _____________(fall) over several times while learning to walk.  5.African elephants are now _______________(danger). They should be under good ______________(protect).  6.In the _____________(south) part of our town, there is a small bookshop.  　illness　 　has fallen　 　endangered　 　protection　 　southern　 一 三 题序 二 四 24 7.Pandas like to eat ____________(bamboo) best. An adult panda can eat 10 kilos of it a day.  8.I ____________(weigh) myself yesterday, and I’m much lighter than before.  9.The geography teacher told us Diaoyu ___________ lie in the east of China.  10.When they heard the good news, they jumped up and down with ______________(excite).  　bamboo　 　weighed　 　Islands　 　excitement　 一 三 题序 二 四 25 【语篇能力提升】 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Old Man and the Sea is a classic novel. It was written 1._______ the famous US writer Ernest Hemingway. He uses simple language to talk about the 2.___________(deep) meaning of life: A man can be destroyed, but not defeated (打败).  　by　 　deepest　 一 三 题序 二 四 26 The book tells the story of 3._______ old Cuban fisherman named Santiago. He went out to sea and 4.___________(catch) a huge fish. The fish was so big that it pulled his boat far out to sea. Santiago managed 5.__________(kill) the fish and headed back home.  6._____________(unlucky), Santiago met a group of sharks on his way home. Tired as he was, the old man encouraged 7.___________(he) to rise above difficulties and fought off each of them. However, the big fish 8._____________(eat) by the sharks in the end. The old man went home with only the bones (骨头) of it.  　an　 　caught　 　to kill　 　Unluckily　 　himself　 　was eaten　 一 三 题序 二 四 27 9.____________________ Santiago could not protect his fish, he tried to protect his pride. The story shows us that even if we fail, our hard work still matters. Santiago’s spirit of never giving up and his love for life give us hope. Like Santiago, we all face some 10.______________(challenge) in life. If we remain brave, hopeful and unafraid of failure, we can find our meaning in life.  　Although/Though　 　challenges　 一 三 题序 二 四 28 三、阅读理解 　　The Little Prince—A tale of love and life 　　The Little Prince tells a story about a lonely, sad child. He lives on a small planet. One day, he left his planet, and started to travel. He passed through all kinds of stars, and later he arrived at the earth. Finally, he returned to his star. This book is more popular with adults than children. 一 三 题序 二 四 29 　Robinson Crusoe—A story of adventure Because the ship was broken, Robinson drifted(漂流) to an island where there was nobody on it. He lived with his hard-working hands and perseverance(毅力). It was not until 28 years later that Robinson returned to his native country—England, on a merchant(商人) ship. This is a book that boys like to read. 一 三 题序 二 四 30 　The Wizard of Oz—A tale of risky and dangerous experiences Dorothy, the protagonist(主角), is an ordinary girl. She lives in the countryside with her uncle and aunt. She has few friends and her life is boring. In a tornado(龙卷风), she came to a magical land. Her adventure experience is wonderful and interesting. Many girls like to read this book. 一 三 题序 二 四 31 1.Who may prefer The Little Prince?　　　　　　　　　 A.A little kid who likes animals. B.A young girl who is popular among friends. C.A 26-year-old man who enjoys interesting stories. D.A boy who wants to experience something different. 2.Which of the following can best describe Robinson? A.Kind and shy. B.Wise and friendly. C.Caring and humorous. D.Strong-willed and hard-working. 一 三 题序 二 四 32 3.Where did Dorothy go after a tornado? A.To a wonderful place full of magic. B.To a lovely world with a lot of girls. C.To an interesting place with many books. D.To the beautiful countryside with her uncle and aunt. 4.How many books in the article have something with adventure? A.0. B.1. C.2. D.3. 一 三 题序 二 四 33 5.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the article? A.To introduce three different books. B.To list the reasons for reading stories. C.To compare different books about love. D.To give information about how to read more. 一 三 题序 二 四 34 【写作思维拓展】 四、情境运用 【原创题】 你最喜欢的作家是谁?请用英语写一篇30词左右的短文, 介绍你最喜欢的作家及其作品。 _______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 　I admire Lu Xun most. As a great Chinese writer, his short stories like The True Story of Ah Q are meaningful and always make me reflect.　  一 三 题序 二 四 35 【阅读赋能·熟词生义】 1.wide 熟义:宽的;宽阔的adj. 生义:A.大量的;广泛的;范围大的adj. B.充分地adv. (1)The roses from this dry land are now reaching far and wide markets. _______ (2)There was something about hiking(远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. _______ 　A　  　B　  一 三 题序 二 四 36 2.force 熟义:力;力量n. 生义:A.权利;效力n. B.强迫;迫使(某人做某事)v. (1)The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self-doubt. _______ (2)If you sign your name on the document, then it has the force of law. _______ 　B　  　A　  一 三 题序 二 四 37 3.nature 熟义:自然界;大自然n. 生义:A.天性;本性;性格n. B.基本特征;本质;基本性质n. (1)The speedy nature of the game requires focus(专注) and quick decision-making. _______ (2)In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty. _______ 　B　  　A　  一 三 题序 二 四 38 4.fan 熟义:迷;狂热爱好者n. 生义:A.风扇n.　　 B.扇(风)v. (1)(2025扬州阅读理解B)It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. _______ (2)He fanned himself with a newspaper to cool down. _______ 　A　  　B　  一 三 题序 二 四 39 40 $