精品解析：广东深圳市34校2026年初三年级质量监测3月阶段英语学情自测

2026年初三年级质量检测 英语 (3月) 本试卷分为第一部分 (选择题) 和第二部分 (非选择题) 两部分，第一部分为1-35题，共50分，第二部分为36-45题和书面表达题，共25分，全卷共计75分，考试时间为70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2. 选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上，非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。 3. 考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) I. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) The sun is shining brightly. The Grasshopper is ___1___ comfortably under the shade while the ants are busy gathering food. The Grasshopper thinks it is crazy of them to work ___2___ in the heat. He says to himself, “Look at those silly Worker Ants! Look at them sweat ___3___!” The Grasshopper doesn’t understand why the ants are working so hard. But, he becomes a little curious and says to the Queen Ant, “Come in the ___4___ and rest for a while.” The Queen Ant doesn’t ___5___ and goes on working. “Why are you gathering food?” He asks. “It will be winter soon. We must be ___6___.” She answers. The Grasshopper continues to say, “Winter is far away. There is food everywhere. ___7___ working. Come sing and dance with me.” The Queen Ant says nothing and just walks away. When winter comes, the Grasshopper ___8___ food in the cold. He is freezing and hungry, but he can’t find any food. The Grasshopper is about to ___9___ to the ground when suddenly he thinks of the Queen Ant and Worker Ants. He comes to the Queen Ant’s house and knocks at the door. The Queen Ant opens the door in surprise. The Grasshopper tells her that he hasn’t eaten for five days. The Queen Ant feels sorry for him and fetches him some ____10____. The other ants all laugh at the Grasshopper and say, “If you were foolish enough to sing all summer, then you must go to bed hungry in the winter.” 1. A. working B. lying C. sleeping D. laughing 2. A. fast B. hardly C. hard D. well 3. A. Responsibly B. Terribly C. Comfortably D. Wonderfully 4 A. sun B. light C. tree D. shade 5. A. agree B. fight C. worry D. apologize 6. A. pleased B. prepared C. interested D. surprised 7. A. Keep B. Enjoy C. Stop D. Start 8. A. asks for B. waits for C. pays for D. looks for 9. A. fall B. jump C. drop D. come 10. A. water B. bread C. seeds D. leaves 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蚱蜢在夏天贪图安逸、不愿劳作，而蚂蚁们辛勤收集食物为冬天做准备，最终蚱蜢在冬天饥寒交迫，得到蚂蚁帮助的故事，告诫人们要未雨绸缪。 【1题详解】 句意：阳光明媚，蚱蜢舒适地躺在树荫下，而蚂蚁们正忙着收集食物。结合“comfortably under the shade”和蚂蚁忙碌的对比，可知蚱蜢是在休息，lying“躺”符合语境。working“工作”、sleeping“睡觉”、laughing“笑”均不符合“舒适休息”的语境，与蚂蚁的忙碌形成的对比不鲜明。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：蚱蜢认为他们在大热天努力工作是疯了。结合语境，蚂蚁在大热天忙碌收集食物，work hard“努力工作”是固定搭配，hard“努力地”符合语境。fast“快地”、hardly“几乎不”、well“好地”均无法表达“辛勤劳作”的含义，不符合文意。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：看看他们汗流得多么厉害！结合“sweat”和蚱蜢对蚂蚁劳作的不解，可知此处是感叹蚂蚁出汗多，此处需要副词修饰动词sweat，表示 “流汗得厉害；严重”。Terribly是副词，意为“厉害地、非常地”，符合语境“看他们流得多厉害的汗！”Responsibly“负责任地”、Comfortably“舒适地”、Wonderfully“极好地”均与语境不符。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：到树荫下来休息一会儿吧。结合前文“the Grasshopper is lying comfortably under the shade”，可知蚱蜢是邀请蚂蚁到树荫下休息，shade“树荫”符合语境。sun“太阳”、light“光线”、tree“树”均不符合“休息”的场景，与前文的树荫呼应不一致。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：蚁后没有同意，继续工作。结合“goes on working”，可知蚁后没有答应蚱蜢的邀请，agree“同意”符合语境。fight“打架”、worry“担心”、apologize“道歉”均与“继续工作”的动作逻辑不符，无法体现拒绝邀请的含义。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：冬天很快就要来了，我们必须做好准备。结合“It will be winter soon”，蚂蚁收集食物是为了应对冬天，be prepared“做好准备”符合语境。pleased“高兴的”、interested“感兴趣的”、surprised“惊讶的”均无法表达“为冬天做准备”的含义，不符合蚂蚁劳作的目的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：别工作了，来和我一起唱歌跳舞吧。结合“Come sing and dance with me”，可知蚱蜢让蚂蚁停止工作，Stop“停止”符合语境。Keep“继续”、Enjoy“享受”、Start“开始”均与“一起唱歌跳舞”的邀请逻辑相反，不符合文意。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：冬天来了，蚱蜢在寒冷中寻找食物。结合“He is freezing and hungry, but he can’t find any food”，可知蚱蜢在寻找食物，looks for“寻找”符合语境。asks for“请求、索要”、waits for“等待”、pays for“支付”均无法表达“寻找食物”的含义，与后文“找不到食物”呼应不一致。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：蚱蜢快要摔倒在地时，突然想起了蚁后和工蚁们。结合“He is freezing and hungry”，可知他身体虚弱，快要摔倒，fall“摔倒、跌倒”符合语境。jump“跳”、drop“掉落”、come“来”均不符合“又冷又饿”的状态下的动作，语义不符。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：蚁后为他感到难过，给他拿了一些面包。结合前文蚱蜢“hasn’t eaten for five days”，可知蚁后给的是食物，bread“面包”符合语境。water“水”不能解决饥饿，seeds“种子”、leaves“叶子”不符合蚂蚁储存食物、帮助蚱蜢的语境。故选B。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Choosing the right restaurant can be a difficult job. We’ve gathered recent customer reviews to help you decide. Green Leaf Cafe • Review by FoodieFan: “A perfect spot for a peaceful afternoon. The coffee is excellent, and the seats by the window are ideal for reading or working. The waiters are friendly but their service speed may slow down during peak (高峰) hours. Their cakes are good, but not the best.” • Review by HealthFirst: “I love their fresh salads which are good for those who want to lose weight! The place is always clean and the background music is relaxing. However, it closes a bit too early at 8 PM, which isn’t convenient for late dinners.” Sunset Grill • Review by MeatLoverTom: “Best steak around! Juicy and full of flavor. The service is very fast and helpful. My only problem is the noise-it can get very loud in the evening, making conversation difficult.” • Review by FamilyGuy: “A great choice for a family meal. They have a wonderful kids’ menu and provide coloring books. The food is always delicious, though the prices are a little high. The environment is bright and welcoming.” Spice Heaven • Review by CurryQueen: “If you enjoy strong flavors, this is the place! Their spicy curry, is amazing. The restaurant looks colorful and interesting. However, the service can be unfriendly at times, and the tables are placed too close to each other.” The Harbor View • Review by SeasideLover: “The biggest advantage is the amazing view of the sea, especially at sunset. The seafood is fresh and well-cooked. However, as a high-end restaurant, the prices are much higher than those of others, and the place feels quite formal for a simple meal.” 11. Which statement about Green Leaf Cafe is true? A. It stays open later than The Harbor View. B. It is the best place to try different kinds of cakes. C. It is not a good choice for people who are on a diet. D. Its service speed may change at different times of the day. 12. From the reviews, how can Spice Heaven do better? A. Lower the prices. B. Improve the service. C. Change its closing time. D. Make the food taste better. 13. What do Sunset Grill and Spice Heaven both do well? A. Keep prices low. B. Offer fast service. C. Serve delicious food. D. Provide a quiet environment. 14. Which restaurant is good for a family with children? A. Sunset Grill. B. Spice Heaven. C. Green Leaf Cafe. D. The Harbor View. 15. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A travel diary. B. A city life website. C. A science report. D. A cooking textbook. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过顾客评论介绍了四家餐厅的特色和优缺点，为读者选择就餐地点提供参考。 【11题详解】 在Green Leaf Cafe的评论中，FoodieFan指出：“The waiters are friendly but their service speed may slow down during peak hours.”，这表明服务速度在高峰时段可能变慢，即一天中不同时间服务速度会变化。 【12题详解】 在Spice Heaven的评论中，CurryQueen提到：“However, the service can be unfriendly at times, and the tables are placed too close to each other.”，这说明服务存在问题，因此改善服务（Improve the service）是可行的改进方向。 【13题详解】 Sunset Grill的评论中，MeatLoverTom说“Best steak around! Juicy and full of flavor.”，FamilyGuy说“The food is always delicious.”；Spice Heaven的评论中，CurryQueen说“Their spicy curry, is amazing.” 两者都强调了食物美味，因此共同优点是“Serve delicious food”。 14题详解】 在Sunset Grill的评论中，FamilyGuy明确写道：“A great choice for a family meal. They have a wonderful kids’ menu and provide coloring books.”，这直接表明该餐厅适合有孩子的家庭。其他餐厅的评论未提及家庭相关设施或服务。 【15题详解】 全文由四家餐厅的顾客评论组成，内容涉及食物、服务、环境等，旨在帮助读者选择餐厅。这种形式常见于城市生活网站或美食点评平台，而非个人旅行日记、科学报告或烹饪教科书。因此最可能来自“A city life website”。 B Imagine someone who could explain one culture to another, write stories that traveled across oceans, and even invent a machine to bridge language gaps. That person was Lin Yutang-a writer, a translator, and an inventor all in one. His life was filled with curiosity (好奇心) and creativity, bringing East and West closer together. As a child, Lin often asked questions about life and faith. His desire to understand the world stayed with him throughout his life. He studied first in Shanghai, then continued at Harvard University, and later earned his PhD in Germany. Living in both China and the West, Lin learned about different languages and ways of thinking. This helped him become a cultural bridge between East and West. Lin worked hard to share Chinese culture with the world. He became a celebrated writer who loved telling stories about Chinese life. In books like My Country and My People, he introduced Chinese ideas and daily life to Western readers. He also wrote novels such as Moment in Peking and A Leaf in the Storm. These stories showed how Chinese people struggled (挣扎) and stayed strong during wartime. He also helped create a Chinese-English dictionary, which made it easier for people around the world to understand Chinese words. Lin also introduced Western culture to China. In 1924, he helped bring the idea of “humor” to the country. The Chinese word “幽默” was born based on the English word. Lin believed that having a sense of humor showed a kind, open, and wise way of seeing life. His creativity didn’t stop with writing and translation. Facing the challenge of typing Chinese characters, Lin spent years designing a Chinese typewriter. In 1947, his MingKwai typewriter finally came out. It played an important role in language research. 16. Why is Lin’s education mentioned? A. To prove he was a good student. B. To list all the schools he attended. C. To explain why he became a writer. D. To explain why he could connect East and West. 17. Which statement is true about Lin? A. He only studied in China and the U.S. B. He created “幽默” from an English word. C. His typewriter was mainly for teaching English. D. He invented the Chinese-English dictionary alone. 18. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Lin’s invention and its impact. B. The global popularity of Lin’s invention. C. The difficulty of typing Chinese characters. D. Lin’s efforts to promote Chinese culture through writing. 19. How are Lin’s achievements organized? A. In order of time. B. By listing the awards he received. C. By comparing his life in the East and the West. D. By grouping his achievements into different roles. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. Lin Yutang: A Great Inventor. B. Lin Yutang: A Man with Many Talents. C. Lin Yutang: A Bridge Between East and West. D. Lin Yutang: A Pioneer of Chinese culture. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了林语堂的生平、教育经历以及他作为作家、翻译家和发明家的成就，展现了他作为东西方文化桥梁的重要作用。 【16题详解】 根据文章第二段“Living in both China and the West, Lin learned about different languages and ways of thinking. This helped him become a cultural bridge between East and West.”可知，提及林语堂的教育经历，是为了解释他为什么能够成为东西方文化的桥梁。 【17题详解】 根据文章第四段“In 1924, he helped bring the idea of ‘humor’ to the country. The Chinese word ‘幽默’ was born based on the English word.”可知，林语堂基于英语单词创造了中文词汇“幽默”，B项表述正确。根据第二段“He studied first in Shanghai, then continued at Harvard University, and later earned his PhD in Germany.”可知，他还在德国学习过，A项“他只在中国和美国学习”表述错误；根据最后一段“It played an important role in language research.”可知，他的打字机用于语言研究，C项“主要用于英语教学”表述错误；根据第三段“He also helped create a Chinese-English dictionary”可知，他是协助创建词典，并非独自发明，D项表述错误。 【18题详解】 根据最后一段“His creativity didn’t stop with writing and translation. Facing the challenge of typing Chinese characters, Lin spent years designing a Chinese typewriter. In 1947, his MingKwai typewriter finally came out. It played an important role in language research.”可知，该段主要讲述了林语堂发明 (中文打字机) 及其影响。 【19题详解】 根据文章内容，第一段总述林语堂的多重身份，后续段落分别围绕他作为文化传播者、发明家的成就展开，可知其成就是按照不同角色分类组织的。选项A“按时间顺序”、B“通过列出他获得的奖项”、C“通过比较他在东方和西方的生活”均不符合文章结构。 【20题详解】 通读全文，文章重点讲述了林语堂作为作家、翻译家、发明家，始终致力于连接东西方文化，成为两者之间的桥梁，“Lin Yutang: A Bridge Between East and West”最能概括文章主旨。选项A“林语堂：一位伟大的发明家”、B“林语堂：一个多才多艺的人”、D“林语堂：中国文化的先驱”均只侧重他的某一方面，不够全面。 C Tala Beach in Qinghai was once a desert with strong winds and little rain. In fact, about 98.5% of the area was covered by sand. Today, it is becoming greener while also producing clean electricity. How did this happen? The secret lies under rows of solar panels (板). A local herder (牧民), Mr. Li, remembers the difficult past: “Our sheep couldn’t find enough grass, so we had to travel far to look for grass.” Sandstorms were common, turning the sky dark and making life challenging. A turning point came in 2011, when large solar farms were built. The area has strong sunlight, which is perfect for producing clean energy. Over the past ten years, the place has grown into one of the largest solar parks in the world. Surprisingly, grass began to grow under the panels. This happened because the panels provide shade, slow down the wind, and help keep water in the soil-creating a better environment for plants. But the grass grew too tall and blocked sunlight from the panels. Cutting it regularly cost time and money. Then, in 2020, a clever idea was introduced. Why not let sheep eat the grass? Now, over 4,000 “solar sheep” live under the panels. They keep the grass short, and their waste enriches the soil as natural fertilizer (肥料). This improves the land, saves maintenance (维护) costs, and has created over 3,000 jobs for local people since last year. Thanks to the green energy project, Tala Beach is no longer a desert. It has become an example of how technology and nature can work hand in hand to improve the environment and people’s lives. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a herder’s hard life story. B. By showing numbers about the desert. C. By comparing past and present situations. D. By explaining how solar panels make electricity. 22. Why do plants grow under the solar panels? A. Because people planted them there. B. Because the soil under the panels is dry. C. Because the sunlight under the panels is strong. D. Because the environment under the panels is good for plants. 23. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sheep. B. Plants. C. Herders. D. Solar panels. 24. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Tala Beach had no plants before. B. Sheep are mainly kept to make fertilizer. C. The solar project helps both nature and people’s life. D. Solar panels were built mainly to help plants grow better. 25. In which part of a newspaper would you find this passage? A. Sports News. B. Environment. C. Science and Technology. D. Business Daily. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青海塔拉滩从曾经风沙大、降雨少的沙漠，通过建设太阳能电站，实现环境绿化与清洁能源生产双赢，改善环境和当地人们生活的故事。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“Tala Beach in Qinghai was once a desert with strong winds and little rain... Today, it is becoming greener while also producing clean electricity.”可知，作者通过对比塔拉滩过去的沙漠景象和现在的绿色面貌及清洁能源生产情况，开启全文。选项A“通过讲述牧民的艰难生活故事”、B“通过展示沙漠相关数据”、D“通过解释太阳能板如何发电”均不符合文意。 【22题详解】 根据文章第三段“Surprisingly, grass began to grow under the panels. This happened because the panels provide shade, slow down the wind, and help keep water in the soil-creating a better environment for plants.”可知，太阳能板下方能长出植物，是因为太阳能板创造了适合植物生长的良好环境。选项A“因为人们在那里种植了植物”、B“因为太阳能板下方的土壤干燥”、C“因为太阳能板下方的阳光强烈”均与文意不符。 【23题详解】 根据文章第四段“Now, over 4,000 ‘solar sheep’ live under the panels. They keep the grass short, and their waste enriches the soil as natural fertilizer.”可知，前文提到4000多只“太阳能羊”生活在太阳能板下方，后文“keep the grass short”（保持草的高度）和“their waste”（它们的粪便）均指代前文的羊，因此“they”指代的是绵羊。选项B“植物”、C“牧民”、D“太阳能板”均不符合指代逻辑。 【24题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Thanks to the green energy project, Tala Beach is no longer a desert. It has become an example of how technology and nature can work hand in hand to improve the environment and people’s lives.”可知，太阳能项目既改善了环境，也改善了人们的生活，对自然和人类生活都有帮助。根据第一段“about 98.5% of the area was covered by sand”可知，塔拉滩过去并非完全没有植物，A项表述错误；根据第四段“They keep the grass short, and their waste enriches the soil as natural fertilizer”可知，养羊主要是为了修剪杂草，粪便只是附带的肥料，B项表述错误；根据第三段“the area has strong sunlight, which is perfect for producing clean energy”可知，建设太阳能板主要是为了生产清洁能源，D项表述错误。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章主要围绕青海塔拉滩的环境改善展开，讲述了太阳能项目如何让沙漠变绿、改善当地生态和人们生活，属于环境类话题，因此最可能在报纸的环境版块找到这篇文章。选项A“体育新闻”、C“科学与技术”、D“商业日报”均不符合文章主题。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 For most students, P. E. class is often the happiest part of the school day. While sports are fun, they can sometimes be more dangerous than you think. ____26____ That’s why knowing how to play safely is so important. Firstly, helmets are a must in many sports. Whether you are biking, skateboarding, or playing football, a helmet protects your head. ____27____ Secondly, don’t forget to protect your eyes. Sports are the main cause of eye injuries for teens. But wearing proper protective eyewear can cut the risk of serious eye injuries by 90%. Thirdly, warm up and stretch before any exercise. Never start doing sports without warming up first. ____28____ Try light activities like jogging, jumping jacks, or high knees for about 10 minutes. Then, do some stretches. Warmed muscles stretch better and are less likely to get injured. Last but not least, follow the rules. ____29____ For example, in football, pushing or tripping others is not allowed. Following rules helps everyone enjoy the game safely and fairly. ____30____ So, feel the wind, kick the ball, and laugh with friends. Stay safe and have fun—that’s what sports are all about! A. Many people are unwilling to warm up. B. They are designed to keep all players safe. C. Your muscles can get hurt if they are not ready. D. In fact, it can lower the risk of head injury by up to 85%. E. Playing sports without safety knowledge can lead to accidents. F. Safety doesn’t mean less fun-it means more confidence and enjoyment. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生上体育课时的安全注意事项，从佩戴防护装备、热身拉伸、遵守规则等方面，告诉大家如何安全地进行体育活动。 【26题详解】 前文提到体育运动虽然有趣，但有时比想象中更危险，E选项“Playing sports without safety knowledge can lead to accidents.”表示没有安全知识的体育运动可能会导致事故，承接上文，说明体育运动存在危险的具体后果，引出下文“知道如何安全运动很重要”。 【27题详解】 前文提到头盔在很多运动中是必需品，能保护头部，D选项“In fact, it can lower the risk of head injury by up to 85%.”表示事实上，它能将头部受伤的风险降低高达85%，进一步阐述头盔的保护作用，与前文“保护头部”相呼应。 【28题详解】 前文提到运动前必须热身拉伸，不要不热身就开始运动，C选项“Your muscles can get hurt if they are not ready.”表示如果肌肉没有准备好，可能会受伤，解释了运动前热身的原因，引出下文具体的热身方式。 【29题详解】 前文提到最后一点是遵守规则，B选项“They are designed to keep all players safe.”表示这些规则是为了保护所有运动员的安全，说明遵守规则的目的，下文举例说明足球运动中的禁止行为，进一步印证规则的重要性。 【30题详解】 前文介绍了各种体育安全注意事项，下文说“所以，感受风，踢足球，和朋友一起笑”，F选项“Safety doesn’t mean less fun—it means more confidence and enjoyment.”表示安全并不意味着更少的乐趣——它意味着更多的自信和快乐，承上启下，衔接前文的安全建议和下文的积极运动态度。 第三节 下面材料A-F介绍了六种不同的电视节目。请根据1-5题中的人物描述，选出他们各自最感兴趣的节目，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____31____ Lucy wants to learn how living things in nature depend on each other and watches TV shows that explain this. ____32____ Mr. Zhang often travels abroad for business. He needs to follow world events and learn their possible effects. ____33____ Tim is a disabled boy who has difficulty listening. He prefers relaxing programs where the story is told through action and pictures. ____34____ Susan likes watching real-time games and competitions. Basketball is her favorite sport, and she always watches the big matches. ____35____ Mike dislikes talk shows. He likes exciting games where people must think fast and help each other A. Great Escape A game show where teams work together. Famous people try to solve problems and finish games in a short time nervously. It tests both mind and body. B. Global Report A daily news program covering major events at home and abroad. Experts are invited to explain the meaning behind the news. C. Molly the Monster A cartoon with almost no dialogue. The humor comes from the funny actions between a little monster and her friend. D. Starlight Journey A movie about space in the future. People travel to other worlds and meet different kinds of life. E. Planet Earth A documentary about nature. It explains how animals, plants, and even weather are all connected in different environments. F. NBA Finals A live sports game. The best basketball teams in America play against each other. It is very fast and exciting, attracting millions of fans. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. C 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了六种不同类型的电视节目，要求根据五位人物的描述，为他们选出各自最感兴趣的节目。 【31题详解】 根据“Lucy wants to learn how living things in nature depend on each other and watches TV shows that explain this.”可知，露西想了解自然界中的生物如何相互依存，并且喜欢看解释这一内容的电视节目，选项E“Planet Earth 一部关于自然的纪录片。它解释了动物、植物甚至天气在不同环境中是如何相互联系的。”与之对应。 【32题详解】 根据“Mr. Zhang often travels abroad for business. He needs to follow world events and learn their possible effects.”可知，张先生经常出国出差，需要关注世界大事并了解其可能产生的影响，选项B“Global Report 一个每日新闻节目，报道国内外重大事件。会邀请专家解释新闻背后的意义。”与之对应。 【33题详解】 根据“Tim is a disabled boy who has difficulty listening. He prefers relaxing programs where the story is told through action and pictures.”可知，蒂姆是一个听力有困难的残疾男孩，他更喜欢通过动作和画面讲述故事的轻松节目，选项C“Molly the Monster 一部几乎没有对话的动画片。幽默来自于小怪兽和她朋友之间的有趣动作。”与之对应。 【34题详解】 根据“Susan likes watching real-time games and competitions. Basketball is her favorite sport, and she always watches the big matches.”可知，苏珊喜欢看实时比赛和竞赛，篮球是她最喜欢的运动，她总是看大型比赛，选项F“NBA Finals 一场现场体育比赛。美国最优秀的篮球队相互对抗。比赛节奏快、令人兴奋，吸引了数百万粉丝。”与之对应。 【35题详解】 根据“Mike dislikes talk shows. He likes exciting games where people must think fast and help each other.”可知，迈克不喜欢脱口秀，他喜欢人们必须快速思考、互相帮助的刺激游戏，选项A“Great Escape 一个团队合作的游戏节目。名人试图在短时间内紧张地解决问题、完成游戏。它既考验脑力也考验体力。”与之对应。 第二部分 非选择题 (25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 I never expected to go to Harvard (哈佛大学). But life is full of surprises-in two months, I will start studying there! So far, my path to Harvard ____36____ (be) very unusual, all because I have ADHD (多动症). As a child, I loved learning. But in school, I felt like a ____37____ (fail). Sitting still for 15 minutes was nearly ____38____ (possible) for me. It was hard for me to focus and I would forget ____39____ I had just learned. My teachers thought that I didn’t take school seriously. I often felt different and misunderstood. The day I was diagnosed (确诊) with ADHD, I was both at ease and sad at ____40____ same time. When I got into high school, I started looking for ways ____41____ (help) myself study. Later, in college, I joined a music club. One day during practice, I noticed something strange-the background noise actually helped me focus better. It was very different ____42____ the usual “stay quiet while studying” advice. ____43____, I decided to try listening to TV shows or the radio while doing homework. To my surprise, it worked! I finished my work ____44____ (fast) and remembered things more easily. Over time, I began to see my ADHD differently. It isn’t a ____45____ (weak). It’s a different way of thinking. It helps me do several things at once. Once I saw it as a problem, but now I see it as a gift. 【答案】36. has been 37. failure 38. impossible 39. what 40. the 41. to help 42. from 43. So 44. faster 45. weakness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从因患多动症而在学习中感到挫败，到后来发现其独特优势，并将其视为天赋的心路历程。 【36题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我通往哈佛的道路非常不寻常，这一切都是因为我患有多动症。根据“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“path”为单数，因此填“has been”。 【37题详解】 句意：但在学校里，我感觉自己像一个失败者。不定冠词“a”后面需要接一个名词。“fail”是动词，其名词形式为“failure”，意为“失败者”。 【38题详解】 句意：让我安静地坐15分钟几乎是不可能的。根据语境可知，多动症使作者难以安静地坐着，因此填“possible”的反义词“impossible”。 【39题详解】 句意：我很难集中注意力，而且会忘记刚刚学过的东西。“forget”后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“刚刚学过的东西”。引导词在从句中作宾语，表示事物，因此用“what”。 【40题详解】 句意：我被确诊为多动症的那一天，我既感到轻松，又感到悲伤。此处表示“同时”，固定搭配为“at the same time”。 【41题详解】 句意：当我进入高中后，我开始寻找帮助自己学习的方法。根据“ways”可知，此处应填不定式作后置定语，表示“帮助自己学习的方法”，因此填“to help”。 【42题详解】 句意：这与通常的“学习时保持安静”的建议非常不同。“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，我决定在做作业时尝试听电视节目或广播。上文提到作者发现背景噪音能帮助他更好地集中注意力，这与常规建议不同。下文是作者根据这个发现做出的尝试，前后构成因果关系。因此用表示结果的连接词“So”。 【44题详解】 句意：我更快地完成了作业，而且更容易记住东西。句中“finished”是动词，需要用副词来修饰。and连接两个并列的比较级结构，前面是“more easily”，因此后面也用副词的比较级形式“faster”。 【45题详解】 句意：它不是一种弱点。不定冠词“a”后面需要接一个名词。“weak”是形容词，其名词形式为“weakness”，意为“弱点”。 IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Alex下学期即将来深圳参加交换学习。第一次来深圳，他担心难以适应这里的生活，发邮件向你求助。请你写一封回信宽慰他，同时结合深圳生活实际提出2-3条建议帮助他融入深圳，并表达对他的美好祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇： 广东点心Cantonese dim sum Dear Alex, I am glad to hear that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alex, I am glad to hear that you are coming to Shenzhen as an exchange student. I have some useful tips for you. First be sure to try some local food! It’s a great way to experience local culture and make new friends. Second, use apps like WeChat or Alipay for daily payments—they are very convenient for shopping and taking public transport. Finally, join some school clubs to meet more students, which will help you fit in quickly. I’m looking forward to showing you around Shenzhen soon. Wish you a wonderful exchange life! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（建议类），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：欢迎Alex来深圳做交换生、给Alex的三条实用建议（当地美食、支付方式、融入方法）、表达期待与祝福 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：语言简洁得体，符合书信格式，贴合交换生场景，不透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达收到Alex要来深圳做交换生的喜悦，点明将给出实用建议 主体段：依次给出三条建议，说明每条建议的目的和好处 结尾段：表达期待带Alex参观深圳的心情，送上交换生活的祝福，符合书信结尾格式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书信核心内容 书信是Li Hua写给交换生Alex的，核心是为Alex提供来深圳后的实用建议，帮助其快速适应交换生活，同时表达欢迎与期待。 要点二：具体内容展开 首先，建议Alex尝试当地美食，说明这是体验当地文化、结交新朋友的好方法； 其次，建议Alex使用微信或支付宝进行日常支付，说明这些软件在购物和乘坐公共交通时非常便捷； 最后，建议Alex加入学校社团，说明这能帮助他认识更多同学、快速融入。 要点三：书信格式与语气 书信开头用“I am glad to hear that you are coming to Shenzhen as an exchange student.”表达喜悦，中间用“First, Second, Finally”有条理给出建议，结尾用“I’m looking forward to showing you around Shenzhen soon. Wish you a wonderful exchange life!”表达期待与祝福，落款为“Yours, Li Hua”，符合英语书信规范，语气亲切自然，贴合两人的交流场景。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初三年级质量检测 英语 (3月) 本试卷分为第一部分 (选择题) 和第二部分 (非选择题) 两部分，第一部分为1-35题，共50分，第二部分为36-45题和书面表达题，共25分，全卷共计75分，考试时间为70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2. 选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上，非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。 3. 考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 选择题 (50分) I. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) The sun is shining brightly. The Grasshopper is ___1___ comfortably under the shade while the ants are busy gathering food. The Grasshopper thinks it is crazy of them to work ___2___ in the heat. He says to himself, “Look at those silly Worker Ants! Look at them sweat ___3___!” The Grasshopper doesn’t understand why the ants are working so hard. But, he becomes a little curious and says to the Queen Ant, “Come in the ___4___ and rest for a while.” The Queen Ant doesn’t ___5___ and goes on working. “Why are you gathering food?” He asks. “It will be winter soon. We must be ___6___.” She answers. The Grasshopper continues to say, “Winter is far away. There is food everywhere. ___7___ working. Come sing and dance with me.” The Queen Ant says nothing and just walks away. When winter comes, the Grasshopper ___8___ food in the cold. He is freezing and hungry, but he can’t find any food. The Grasshopper is about to ___9___ to the ground when suddenly he thinks of the Queen Ant and Worker Ants. He comes to the Queen Ant’s house and knocks at the door. The Queen Ant opens the door in surprise. The Grasshopper tells her that he hasn’t eaten for five days. The Queen Ant feels sorry for him and fetches him some ____10____. The other ants all laugh at the Grasshopper and say, “If you were foolish enough to sing all summer, then you must go to bed hungry in the winter.” 1. A. working B. lying C. sleeping D. laughing 2. A. fast B. hardly C. hard D. well 3. A. Responsibly B. Terribly C. Comfortably D. Wonderfully 4. A. sun B. light C. tree D. shade 5. A. agree B. fight C. worry D. apologize 6. A. pleased B. prepared C. interested D. surprised 7. A. Keep B. Enjoy C. Stop D. Start 8. A. asks for B. waits for C. pays for D. looks for 9. A. fall B. jump C. drop D. come 10. A. water B. bread C. seeds D. leaves Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Choosing the right restaurant can be a difficult job. We’ve gathered recent customer reviews to help you decide. Green Leaf Cafe • Review by FoodieFan: “A perfect spot for a peaceful afternoon. The coffee is excellent, and the seats by the window are ideal for reading or working. The waiters are friendly but their service speed may slow down during peak (高峰) hours. Their cakes are good, but not the best.” • Review by HealthFirst: “I love their fresh salads which are good for those who want to lose weight! The place is always clean and the background music is relaxing. However, it closes a bit too early at 8 PM, which isn’t convenient for late dinners.” Sunset Grill • Review by MeatLoverTom: “Best steak around! Juicy and full of flavor. The service is very fast and helpful. My only problem is the noise-it can get very loud in the evening, making conversation difficult.” • Review by FamilyGuy: “A great choice for a family meal. They have a wonderful kids’ menu and provide coloring books. The food is always delicious, though the prices are a little high. The environment is bright and welcoming.” Spice Heaven • Review by CurryQueen: “If you enjoy strong flavors, this is the place! Their spicy curry, is amazing. The restaurant looks colorful and interesting. However, the service can be unfriendly at times, and the tables are placed too close to each other.” The Harbor View • Review by SeasideLover: “The biggest advantage is the amazing view of the sea, especially at sunset. The seafood is fresh and well-cooked. However, as a high-end restaurant, the prices are much higher than those of others, and the place feels quite formal for a simple meal.” 11. Which statement about Green Leaf Cafe is true? A. It stays open later than The Harbor View. B. It is the best place to try different kinds of cakes. C It is not a good choice for people who are on a diet. D. Its service speed may change at different times of the day. 12. From the reviews, how can Spice Heaven do better? A. Lower the prices. B. Improve the service. C. Change its closing time. D. Make the food taste better. 13. What do Sunset Grill and Spice Heaven both do well? A. Keep prices low. B. Offer fast service. C. Serve delicious food. D. Provide a quiet environment. 14. Which restaurant is good for a family with children? A. Sunset Grill. B. Spice Heaven. C. Green Leaf Cafe. D. The Harbor View. 15. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A travel diary. B. A city life website. C. A science report. D. A cooking textbook. B Imagine someone who could explain one culture to another, write stories that traveled across oceans, and even invent a machine to bridge language gaps. That person was Lin Yutang-a writer, a translator, and an inventor all in one. His life was filled with curiosity (好奇心) and creativity, bringing East and West closer together. As a child, Lin often asked questions about life and faith. His desire to understand the world stayed with him throughout his life. He studied first in Shanghai, then continued at Harvard University, and later earned his PhD in Germany. Living in both China and the West, Lin learned about different languages and ways of thinking. This helped him become a cultural bridge between East and West. Lin worked hard to share Chinese culture with the world. He became a celebrated writer who loved telling stories about Chinese life. In books like My Country and My People, he introduced Chinese ideas and daily life to Western readers. He also wrote novels such as Moment in Peking and A Leaf in the Storm. These stories showed how Chinese people struggled (挣扎) and stayed strong during wartime. He also helped create a Chinese-English dictionary, which made it easier for people around the world to understand Chinese words. Lin also introduced Western culture to China. In 1924, he helped bring the idea of “humor” to the country. The Chinese word “幽默” was born based on the English word. Lin believed that having a sense of humor showed a kind, open, and wise way of seeing life. His creativity didn’t stop with writing and translation. Facing the challenge of typing Chinese characters, Lin spent years designing a Chinese typewriter. In 1947, his MingKwai typewriter finally came out. It played an important role in language research. 16. Why is Lin’s education mentioned? A To prove he was a good student. B. To list all the schools he attended. C. To explain why he became a writer. D. To explain why he could connect East and West. 17. Which statement is true about Lin? A. He only studied in China and the U.S. B. He created “幽默” from an English word. C. His typewriter was mainly for teaching English. D. He invented the Chinese-English dictionary alone. 18. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Lin’s invention and its impact. B. The global popularity of Lin’s invention. C. The difficulty of typing Chinese characters. D. Lin’s efforts to promote Chinese culture through writing. 19. How are Lin’s achievements organized? A. In order of time. B. By listing the awards he received. C. By comparing his life in the East and the West. D. By grouping his achievements into different roles. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. Lin Yutang: A Great Inventor. B. Lin Yutang: A Man with Many Talents. C. Lin Yutang: A Bridge Between East and West. D. Lin Yutang: A Pioneer of Chinese culture. C Tala Beach in Qinghai was once a desert with strong winds and little rain. In fact, about 98.5% of the area was covered by sand. Today, it is becoming greener while also producing clean electricity. How did this happen? The secret lies under rows of solar panels (板). A local herder (牧民), Mr. Li, remembers the difficult past: “Our sheep couldn’t find enough grass, so we had to travel far to look for grass.” Sandstorms were common, turning the sky dark and making life challenging. A turning point came in 2011, when large solar farms were built. The area has strong sunlight, which is perfect for producing clean energy. Over the past ten years, the place has grown into one of the largest solar parks in the world. Surprisingly, grass began to grow under the panels. This happened because the panels provide shade, slow down the wind, and help keep water in the soil-creating a better environment for plants. But the grass grew too tall and blocked sunlight from the panels. Cutting it regularly cost time and money. Then, in 2020, a clever idea was introduced. Why not let sheep eat the grass? Now, over 4,000 “solar sheep” live under the panels. They keep the grass short, and their waste enriches the soil as natural fertilizer (肥料). This improves the land, saves maintenance (维护) costs, and has created over 3,000 jobs for local people since last year. Thanks to the green energy project, Tala Beach is no longer a desert. It has become an example of how technology and nature can work hand in hand to improve the environment and people’s lives. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a herder’s hard life story. B. By showing numbers about the desert. C. By comparing past and present situations. D. By explaining how solar panels make electricity. 22 Why do plants grow under the solar panels? A. Because people planted them there. B. Because the soil under the panels is dry. C. Because the sunlight under the panels is strong. D. Because the environment under the panels is good for plants. 23 What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sheep. B. Plants. C. Herders. D. Solar panels. 24. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Tala Beach had no plants before. B. Sheep are mainly kept to make fertilizer. C. The solar project helps both nature and people’s life. D. Solar panels were built mainly to help plants grow better. 25. In which part of a newspaper would you find this passage? A. Sports News. B. Environment. C. Science and Technology. D. Business Daily. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 For most students, P. E. class is often the happiest part of the school day. While sports are fun, they can sometimes be more dangerous than you think. ____26____ That’s why knowing how to play safely is so important. Firstly, helmets are a must in many sports. Whether you are biking, skateboarding, or playing football, a helmet protects your head. ____27____ Secondly, don’t forget to protect your eyes. Sports are the main cause of eye injuries for teens. But wearing proper protective eyewear can cut the risk of serious eye injuries by 90%. Thirdly, warm up and stretch before any exercise. Never start doing sports without warming up first. ____28____ Try light activities like jogging, jumping jacks, or high knees for about 10 minutes. Then, do some stretches. Warmed muscles stretch better and are less likely to get injured. Last but not least, follow the rules. ____29____ For example, in football, pushing or tripping others is not allowed. Following rules helps everyone enjoy the game safely and fairly. ____30____ So, feel the wind, kick the ball, and laugh with friends. Stay safe and have fun—that’s what sports are all about! A. Many people are unwilling to warm up. B. They are designed to keep all players safe. C. Your muscles can get hurt if they are not ready. D. In fact, it can lower the risk of head injury by up to 85%. E. Playing sports without safety knowledge can lead to accidents. F. Safety doesn’t mean less fun-it means more confidence and enjoyment. 第三节 下面的材料A-F介绍了六种不同的电视节目。请根据1-5题中的人物描述，选出他们各自最感兴趣的节目，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____31____ Lucy wants to learn how living things in nature depend on each other and watches TV shows that explain this. ____32____ Mr. Zhang often travels abroad for business. He needs to follow world events and learn their possible effects. ____33____ Tim is a disabled boy who has difficulty listening. He prefers relaxing programs where the story is told through action and pictures. ____34____ Susan likes watching real-time games and competitions. Basketball is her favorite sport, and she always watches the big matches. ____35____ Mike dislikes talk shows. He likes exciting games where people must think fast and help each other A. Great Escape A game show where teams work together. Famous people try to solve problems and finish games in a short time nervously. It tests both mind and body. B. Global Report A daily news program covering major events at home and abroad. Experts are invited to explain the meaning behind the news. C. Molly the Monster A cartoon with almost no dialogue. The humor comes from the funny actions between a little monster and her friend. D. Starlight Journey A movie about space in the future. People travel to other worlds and meet different kinds of life. E. Planet Earth A documentary about nature. It explains how animals, plants, and even weather are all connected in different environments. F. NBA Finals A live sports game. The best basketball teams in America play against each other. It is very fast and exciting, attracting millions of fans. 第二部分 非选择题 (25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 I never expected to go to Harvard (哈佛大学). But life is full of surprises-in two months, I will start studying there! So far, my path to Harvard ____36____ (be) very unusual, all because I have ADHD (多动症). As a child, I loved learning. But in school, I felt like a ____37____ (fail). Sitting still for 15 minutes was nearly ____38____ (possible) for me. It was hard for me to focus and I would forget ____39____ I had just learned. My teachers thought that I didn’t take school seriously. I often felt different and misunderstood. The day I was diagnosed (确诊) with ADHD, I was both at ease and sad at ____40____ same time. When I got into high school, I started looking for ways ____41____ (help) myself study. Later, in college, I joined a music club. One day during practice, I noticed something strange-the background noise actually helped me focus better. It was very different ____42____ the usual “stay quiet while studying” advice. ____43____, I decided to try listening to TV shows or the radio while doing homework. To my surprise, it worked! I finished my work ____44____ (fast) and remembered things more easily. Over time, I began to see my ADHD differently. It isn’t a ____45____ (weak). It’s a different way of thinking. It helps me do several things at once. Once I saw it as a problem, but now I see it as a gift. IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Alex下学期即将来深圳参加交换学习。第一次来深圳，他担心难以适应这里的生活，发邮件向你求助。请你写一封回信宽慰他，同时结合深圳生活实际提出2-3条建议帮助他融入深圳，并表达对他的美好祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范 参考词汇： 广东点心Cantonese dim sum Dear Alex, I am glad to hear that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $