精品解析：2025一2026学年度第一学期学情分析A 七年级英语(仁爱版)

2025—2026学年度第一学期学情分析A 七年级英语（仁爱版） 注意事项：本试卷不准拍照转发，不准发至小红书、抖音等各大网络平台，给其他学校造成跑题，后果自负！ 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jack’s brother do? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 2. How does Zhang Ling usually come to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By ship. 3. Why does Bob like pandas? A. Because they are clever. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are strong. 4. Where does Alice’s aunt work? A. On a farm. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 5. What time is it now? A. 6: 30. B. 7: 00. C. 8: 00. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How is the weather in Beijing now? A. It’s warm. B. It’s cool. C. It’s cold. 7. Why does Linda like autumn? A. Because it’s cool. B. Because it’s a harvest season. C. Because she can climb hills. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What would the man like to eat? A. Vegetables and rice. B. Fish, vegetables and rice. C. Chicken, vegetables and jiaozi. 9. What would the man like to drink? A. Milk. B. Orange juice. C. Apple juice. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time does Tom get up? A. At 6: 15. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 45. 11. What does Tom do at 7: 45? A. He watches TV. B. He does homework. C. He has lunch. 12. Who cooks lunch on Sunday? A. Mother. B. Father. C. Mother and I. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 13. What does the boy want his mother to buy? A. A red skirt. B. A red shirt. C. A white shirt. 14. How much is the boy’s shirt? A. 68 yuan. B. 78 yuan. C. 98 yuan. 15. Who does the mother buy clothes for? A. The boy and his father. B. The boy and his sister. C. The boy and his brother. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Dragon Boat Festival Introduction It is an ________ festival for Chinese people. Activities ★It’s ________ a. m. My mother and aunt are making zongzi. We have different kinds of zongzi. They must ________ great. ★My sister is telling my cousin the story about Qu Yuan. ★I am wearing my five–color thread. It is ________ beautiful. ★My father is watching boat ________ on TV. 二、阅读理解。（40分） A What do you eat every evening? Do you eat meat? Do you eat vegetables? Do you eat fruit or dessert (甜点) for dinner? We asked the 55 students of Class 1, Grade 7 in Sunshine School. Here is the result (结果). 1. There are ________ girls in Class 1, Grade 7. A. 20 B. 25 C. 30 D. 55 2. For dinner all the students in the class eat ________. A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit D. dessert 3. In the class, 10 students don’t eat ________ for dinner. A. vegetables B. dessert C. fruit D. meat 4. In the class, ________ students eat dessert for dinner. A. 55 B. 45 C. 25 D. 20 5. What’s the best title (标题) for this article (文章)? A. What to Eat for Girls’ Dinner? B. What to Eat for Boys’ Dinner? C What to Eat for Students’ Dinner? D. What to Eat for People’s Dinner? B Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. They usually walk slowly because they are so big, but they walk very quietly. Wild elephants living in the jungle (丛林) usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads them. The others follow their leader. They usually move about at night, looking for food. In the hot daytime, they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees. Elephants are kind animals. When one of them is hurt and cannot pull itself to its feet, the other elephants lift it up and help it to walk. Some people say that elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or bad to them. There are many stories about this. 6. Elephants usually walk slowly because ________. A. they are very big B. they are quiet C. they are very strong D. they want to eat leaves along the way 7. Wild elephants living ________ usually stay together in big families. A in the zoo B. in the suburbs (郊区) C. in the jungle D. in the cities 8. When an elephant is hurt and cannot pull itself to its feet, the others ________. A. lift it and help it to walk B. run away as soon as possible C. kill it immediately D. carry it to a safe place 9. If you hurt an elephant, what may happen when you meet it again five years later? A. It may not remember you and walk away. B. It may kick you or do something to hurt you. C. It may eat the food you give it. D. It may let you take photos with it. 10. When elephants stay together, ________. A. not all the elephants follow their leader B. the youngest elephant leads them C. they usually move about at night, looking for food D. in the hot daytime, they look for food in the cool shade of the trees C Teachers’ Day is a good chance for students to say thanks to their teachers. But this day doesn’t fall on the same day around the world. In China, Teachers’ Day is on Sept. 10th. In the US, teachers get a whole week to celebrate it. The first week of May is Teachers' Appreciation Week. American schools hold parties with gifts and food that week There are also “Thank you” signs everywhere to show love for teachers. American students give small gifts to their teachers to show their thanks. These could be simple gifts, like a thank-you note. American teachers love these because they are heartfelt. They also enjoy getting arts and crafts (手工艺品) from children. Small gifts like cookies are good, too. But students don’t have to wait until Teachers’ Day. Thank your teachers all the time! They love to hear this from their students. 11. When do American teachers celebrate Teachers’ Day? A. On September 10th. B. On May 1st. C. On December 25th. D. In the first week of May. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Teachers’ Day is on the same day everywhere. B. American students give expensive gifts to their teachers. C. Teachers make “Thank you” signs for their students. D. American schools like to hold parties to celebrate Teachers’ Day. 13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What surprises Chinese students give their teachers. B. What gifts American students give their teachers. C. How to make Teachers’ Day gifts. D. How to show students’ love. 14. The underlined word “heartfelt” means “________” in Chinese. A. 可爱的 B. 勤快的 C. 真诚的 D. 礼貌的 15. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that ________. A. Teachers’ Day is the best time for students to thank teachers B. students could show their thanks to teachers all the time C. teachers shouldn’t wait for special days to give gifts D. students should give gifts to their teachers every day D The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. ___16___ It usually comes in late January or early February. People like the Spring Festival not because of the new clothes or nice food. It is the family reunion (团聚) time after one year’s hard work. ___17___ Now let’s see what the two students say about the Spring Festival. Amy: It is my favourite festival. I’m from Guangdong. I get oranges when I say “Happy New Year!” to my grandparents. ___18___ on the fourth day, my family usually get some water and wish a good new year. It is so fun. Tom: I’m 12. I come from Shanxi. Before the festival we clean our house. On New Year’s Eve, our family always have a big dinner. ___19___ And I get lucky money (压岁钱) when I say “Happy New Year!” to my grandparents. This year, my mum buys a pair of red socks for me. ___20___ I’m so happy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. B. People do different things during the festival. C. It is also known as Chinese New Year. D. I eat noodles and dumplings on the Spring Festival. E. She says it’s for good luck. 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文内容，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。 Hi, I’m Dale. I am a student in Beijing Fenghua School. We have to do ___21___ every day. ___22___ I have some special (特别的) homework this Sunday. Our teacher ___23___ us to do something to help our parents. Let me tell you ___24___ I do. ___25___ 8:00 a.m. on Sunday, I go to my parents’ shop. I help my ___26___ clean (打扫) it. New Year’s Day is coming, so our ___27___ are on big sale (大减价). At first, I ___28___ it’s easy to sell (卖) clothes. Then, many people come and ___29___ our clothes. My parents and I are really busy all the morning and we don’t have time to ____30____ lunch. After working for 11 hours, we go home very ____31____, but I’m happy to help my parents. They are ____32____ to work with me. From this day, I know my parents do so ____33____ things for me. I want to ____34____ thanks to them. I love my parents and I want ____35____ to be happy this year. 21. A. shopping B. order C. number D. homework 22. A. For B. But C. Or D. So 23. A. asks B. meets C. finds D. gives 24. A. how B. where C. when D. what 25. A. On B. At C. In D. Past 26. A. teacher B. grandparents C. mother D. friend 27. A. books B. clothes C. toys D. vegetables 28. A. think B. need C. take D. get 29. A. have B. live C. play D. buy 30. A. try B. help C. eat D. see 31. A. late B. then C. only D. too 32. A. sad B. sorry C. glad D. good 33. A. much B. many C. each D. any 34. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 35. A. you B. him C. her D. them 四、语篇填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 long, cold, vegetable, snow, ski, be, eat, they, warm, and There are many differences between the north and the south in China. In the north, it’s ___36___ in winter. It often ___37___. People often go ___38___. There ___39___ not too many high mountains. People there like ___40___ the salty (咸的) food. Most of the farmers grow wheat (小麦) as ___41___ important crop (作物). In the south, it’s ___42___ in winter. There are many rivers ___43___ it rains much. The trees are green and the ___44___ are fresh. People can grow rice all year ____45____. Most of them like the sweet (甜的) food. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most children like to have parties for their birthdays because they can ask their friends to go to their parties. The birthday boy or girl ___46___ in beautiful clothes. They play games, sing, dance ___47___ eat. At the birthday party, the birthday cake is their favourite food. Their parents buy a big cake for them and ___48___ are some candles on it. Everyone sings the birthday songs and says “Happy Birthday” to the birthday boy or girl. If you see ten candles, it is his or her tenth birthday. The children usually get gifts ___49___ their friends and parents. They are happy ___50___ have them. If you have a birthday friend, buy or make a gift for him or her. 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jenny! ____51____? B: It’s cold in my hometown. A: ____52____? B: Making snowmen. It’s very interesting. A: ____53____? B: Yes, it does. A: Which season do you like best? B: ____54____. It’s the best time for swimming. A: Today is nice and bright. Why not take a walk? B: ____55____! Let’s go. 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 中秋节是一家人团聚在一起吃月饼和赏月的日子。请以“The Mid-Autumn Festival”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你经常怎样庆祝中秋节的。 提示： (1) When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? (2) What do people do on the festival? (3) How do you and your family celebrate the festival? 注意： (1）短文必须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥； (2）文中不得出现真实的地名、班级和姓名； (3）词数70个左右。 The Mid-Autumn Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期学情分析A 七年级英语（仁爱版） 注意事项：本试卷不准拍照转发，不准发至小红书、抖音等各大网络平台，给其他学校造成跑题，后果自负！ 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jack’s brother do? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 2. How does Zhang Ling usually come to school? A By car. B. By bus. C. By ship. 3. Why does Bob like pandas? A. Because they are clever. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are strong. 4. Where does Alice’s aunt work? A. On a farm. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 5. What time is it now? A. 6: 30. B. 7: 00. C. 8: 00. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How is the weather in Beijing now? A. It’s warm. B. It’s cool. C. It’s cold. 7. Why does Linda like autumn? A. Because it’s cool. B. Because it’s a harvest season. C. Because she can climb hills. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What would the man like to eat? A. Vegetables and rice. B. Fish, vegetables and rice. C. Chicken, vegetables and jiaozi. 9. What would the man like to drink? A. Milk. B. Orange juice. C. Apple juice. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time does Tom get up? A. At 6: 15. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 45. 11. What does Tom do at 7: 45? A. He watches TV. B. He does homework. C. He has lunch. 12. Who cooks lunch on Sunday? A. Mother. B. Father. C. Mother and I. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the boy want his mother to buy? A. A red skirt. B. A red shirt. C. A white shirt. 14. How much is the boy’s shirt? A. 68 yuan. B. 78 yuan. C. 98 yuan. 15. Who does the mother buy clothes for? A. The boy and his father. B. The boy and his sister. C. The boy and his brother. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Dragon Boat Festival Introduction It is an ________ festival for Chinese people. Activities ★It’s ________ a. m. My mother and aunt are making zongzi. We have different kinds of zongzi. They must ________ great. ★My sister is telling my cousin the story about Qu Yuan. ★I am wearing my five–color thread. It is ________ beautiful. ★My father is watching boat ________ on TV. 二、阅读理解。（40分） A What do you eat every evening? Do you eat meat? Do you eat vegetables? Do you eat fruit or dessert (甜点) for dinner? We asked the 55 students of Class 1, Grade 7 in Sunshine School. Here is the result (结果). 1. There are ________ girls in Class 1, Grade 7. A. 20 B. 25 C. 30 D. 55 2. For dinner all the students in the class eat ________. A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit D. dessert 3. In the class, 10 students don’t eat ________ for dinner. A. vegetables B. dessert C. fruit D. meat 4. In the class, ________ students eat dessert for dinner. A. 55 B. 45 C. 25 D. 20 5. What’s the best title (标题) for this article (文章)? A. What to Eat for Girls’ Dinner? B. What to Eat for Boys’ Dinner? C What to Eat for Students’ Dinner? D. What to Eat for People’s Dinner? 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过柱状图展示了阳光学校七年级1班55名学生的晚餐饮食情况，包括肉类、蔬菜、水果和甜点的食用人数统计。 【1题详解】 文中提到“We asked the 55 students of Class 1, Grade 7”，结合图表中男生吃肉类的人数为30人，可算出女生人数为 55−30=25 人。 【2题详解】 文中图表显示，肉类对应的男生和女生柱子高度均为最大值，且文中调查范围是“all the students in the class”，说明全班所有学生晚餐都吃肉类。 【3题详解】 班级总人数为55人，图表中吃蔬菜的男生有25人、女生有20人，总人数为 25+20=45 人，因此不吃蔬菜的学生人数为 55−45=10 人。 【4题详解】 图表中吃甜点的男生有5人、女生有15人，总人数为 5+15=20 人。 【5题详解】 文章开头提问“What do you eat every evening?”，并针对“the 55 students of Class 1, Grade 7”展开调查，因此标题“What to Eat for Students’ Dinner?”最能概括全文内容。 B Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. They usually walk slowly because they are so big, but they walk very quietly. Wild elephants living in the jungle (丛林) usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads them. The others follow their leader. They usually move about at night, looking for food. In the hot daytime, they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees. Elephants are kind animals. When one of them is hurt and cannot pull itself to its feet, the other elephants lift it up and help it to walk. Some people say that elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or bad to them. There are many stories about this. 6. Elephants usually walk slowly because ________. A. they are very big B. they are quiet C. they are very strong D. they want to eat leaves along the way 7. Wild elephants living ________ usually stay together in big families. A. in the zoo B. in the suburbs (郊区) C. in the jungle D. in the cities 8. When an elephant is hurt and cannot pull itself to its feet, the others ________. A. lift it and help it to walk B. run away as soon as possible C. kill it immediately D. carry it to a safe place 9. If you hurt an elephant, what may happen when you meet it again five years later? A. It may not remember you and walk away. B. It may kick you or do something to hurt you. C. It may eat the food you give it. D. It may let you take photos with it. 10. When elephants stay together, ________. A. not all the elephants follow their leader B. the youngest elephant leads them C. they usually move about at night, looking for food D. in the hot daytime, they look for food in the cool shade of the trees 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述大象的身体特征、野生习性、群体行为及记忆力等特点。 【6题详解】 文章第1段“They usually walk slowly because they are so big”表明大象体型大导致行走缓慢。 【7题详解】 文章第2段“Wild elephants living in the jungle (丛林) usually stay together in big families”表明野生大象在丛林中群居。 【8题详解】 文章第2段“When one of them is hurt and cannot pull itself to its feet, the other elephants lift it up and help it to walk”表明受伤的大象会被同伴扶起并帮助行走。 【9题详解】 文章第3段“elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or bad to them”表明大象的记忆力很好，它们不会忘记对其不好的人，所以五年后可能会伤害对方。 【10题详解】 文章第2段“They usually move about at night, looking for food”表明群居大象通常夜间活动觅食。 C Teachers’ Day is a good chance for students to say thanks to their teachers. But this day doesn’t fall on the same day around the world. In China, Teachers’ Day is on Sept. 10th. In the US, teachers get a whole week to celebrate it. The first week of May is Teachers' Appreciation Week. American schools hold parties with gifts and food that week. There are also “Thank you” signs everywhere to show love for teachers. American students give small gifts to their teachers to show their thanks. These could be simple gifts, like a thank-you note. American teachers love these because they are heartfelt. They also enjoy getting arts and crafts (手工艺品) from children. Small gifts like cookies are good, too. But students don’t have to wait until Teachers’ Day. Thank your teachers all the time! They love to hear this from their students. 11. When do American teachers celebrate Teachers’ Day? A. On September 10th. B. On May 1st. C. On December 25th. D. In the first week of May. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Teachers’ Day is on the same day everywhere. B. American students give expensive gifts to their teachers. C. Teachers make “Thank you” signs for their students. D. American schools like to hold parties to celebrate Teachers’ Day. 13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What surprises Chinese students give their teachers. B. What gifts American students give their teachers. C. How to make Teachers’ Day gifts. D. How to show students’ love. 14. The underlined word “heartfelt” means “________” in Chinese. A. 可爱的 B. 勤快的 C. 真诚的 D. 礼貌的 15. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that ________. A. Teachers’ Day is the best time for students to thank teachers B. students could show their thanks to teachers all the time C. teachers shouldn’t wait for special days to give gifts D students should give gifts to their teachers every day 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国不同的教师节庆祝时间，并详细描述了美国教师节的庆祝方式、学生送礼物的特点，最后建议感谢老师应融入日常。 【11题详解】 文章第2段“In the US, teachers get a whole week to celebrate it. The first week of May is Teachers’ Appreciation Week.”表明美国教师节的庆祝时间在五月的第一个星期。 【12题详解】 文章第3段“American schools hold parties with gifts and food that week.”表明美国学校喜欢举办派对来庆祝教师节。 【13题详解】 文章第4段主要讲述了美国学校的学生会给老师送一些小礼物，如感谢信、手工艺品、饼干等。本段主要围绕“美国学生送给老师什么礼物”展开。 【14题详解】 文章第4段“American teachers love these because they are heartfelt.”以及“These could be simple gifts, like a thank-you note.”表明老师喜欢这些简单的礼物，是因为它们体现了学生们真诚的心意。“heartfelt”意为“真诚的”。 【15题详解】 文章最后一段“But students don’t have to wait until Teachers’ Day. Thank your teachers all the time!”表明作者认为感谢老师不必拘泥于特定节日，可以随时表达。 D The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. ___16___ It usually comes in late January or early February. People like the Spring Festival not because of the new clothes or nice food. It is the family reunion (团聚) time after one year’s hard work. ___17___ Now let’s see what the two students say about the Spring Festival. Amy: It is my favourite festival. I’m from Guangdong. I get oranges when I say “Happy New Year!” to my grandparents. ___18___ on the fourth day my family usually get some water and wish a good new year. It is so fun. Tom: I’m 12. I come from Shanxi. Before the festival, we clean our house. On New Year’s Eve, our family always have a big dinner. ___19___ And I get lucky money (压岁钱) when I say “Happy New Year!” to my grandparents. This year, my mum buys a pair of red socks for me. ___20___ I’m so happy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. B. People do different things during the festival. C. It is also known as Chinese New Year. D. I eat noodles and dumplings on the Spring Festival. E. She says it’s for good luck. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了春节是中国最重要的节日以及不同地方的人庆祝春节的不同方式。 【16题详解】 第一段的“The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.”指出了春节是中国最重要的节日。因为春节也是中国的新年，后句应该是表达春节也叫中国的新年。选项C“它(指代春节)也被称为新年”与此句的语境符合。 【17题详解】 第一段的“It is the family reunion (团聚) time after one year’s hard work.”指出了一年的辛勤工作后，它(指代春节)是全家团聚的时刻。此句提到了人们团聚，后句应该是表达人们在春节会做很多的事情。选项B“在春节期间，人们会做不同的事情。”与此句的语境符合。 【18题详解】 第二段的“I get oranges when I say “Happy New Year!” to my grandparents.”和“on the fourth day, my family usually get some water and wish a good new year.”，Amy描述她自己过春节的一些活动，也就是此部分都在描述一些在春节会做的事情。选项A“我们在电视上看春节联欢晚会。”也是春节的一项要做的事情。与此部分的语境符合。 【19题详解】 第三段的“On New Year’s Eve, our family always have a big dinner.”，Tom描述了在春节的除夕夜，他们全家都会吃年夜饭。那么后句应该是继续在谈论吃些什么。选项D“我在春节吃面条和饺子。”与此句的语境符合。 【20题详解】 第三段的“ This year, my mum buys a pair of red socks for me. ”，Tom描述了他的妈妈会买双红色的袜子给Tom，红色在中国的春节代表好运，幸福等祝福。那么后句应该是Tom的妈妈对Tom的祝福。选项E“她说这是为了好运。”与此句的语境符合。 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文内容，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。 Hi, I’m Dale. I am a student in Beijing Fenghua School. We have to do ___21___ every day. ___22___ I have some special (特别的) homework this Sunday. Our teacher ___23___ us to do something to help our parents. Let me tell you ___24___ I do. ___25___ 8:00 a.m. on Sunday, I go to my parents’ shop. I help my ___26___ clean (打扫) it. New Year’s Day is coming, so our ___27___ are on big sale (大减价). At first, I ___28___ it’s easy to sell (卖) clothes. Then, many people come and ___29___ our clothes. My parents and I are really busy all the morning and we don’t have time to ____30____ lunch. After working for 11 hours, we go home very ____31____, but I’m happy to help my parents. They are ____32____ to work with me. From this day, I know my parents do so ____33____ things for me. I want to ____34____ thanks to them. I love my parents and I want ____35____ to be happy this year. 21. A. shopping B. order C. number D. homework 22. A. For B. But C. Or D. So 23. A. asks B. meets C. finds D. gives 24. A. how B. where C. when D. what 25. A. On B. At C. In D. Past 26. A. teacher B. grandparents C. mother D. friend 27. A. books B. clothes C. toys D. vegetables 28. A. think B. need C. take D. get 29. A. have B. live C. play D. buy 30. A. try B. help C. eat D. see 31. A. late B. then C. only D. too 32. A. sad B. sorry C. glad D. good 33. A. much B. many C. each D. any 34. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 35. A. you B. him C. her D. them 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述戴尔完成老师布置的特殊作业，周日去父母店铺帮忙，体会父母辛劳，懂得感恩父母的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我们每天都必须做作业。 后文提及这周末有特别的作业，因此这里介绍日常要完成的事是作业，应选用homework“作业”。shopping“购物”、order“订单”、number“数字”，均不符合下文语境。 【22题详解】 句意：但是这个周日我有一份特别的作业。 前文说每天要做作业，此处转折引出特殊作业，应选用But“但是”，表转折。For“为了”、Or“或者”、So“所以”，均不符合逻辑关系。 【23题详解】 句意：我们的老师要求我们做些事来帮助我们的父母。 ask sb to do sth是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”，符合老师布置任务的语境。meets“遇见”、finds“找到”、gives“给”，搭配和语义均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：让我来告诉你我做了什么。 此处宾语从句中动词do缺宾语，指代做的具体事情，应选用what“什么”。how“如何”、where“哪里”、when“何时”，均只能作状语不能作宾语，不符合语法。 【25题详解】 句意：在周日早上8点，我去我父母的店铺。 具体钟点前要用介词At，符合时间介词用法。On用于具体某一天、In用于月份/年份、Past“超过”，均不符合语法或语义。 【26题详解】 句意：我帮我的妈妈打扫店铺。 前文提到是去父母的店铺帮忙，mother“妈妈”，符合家人帮忙的语境。teacher“老师”、grandparents“祖父母”、friend“朋友”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：新年即将到来，所以我们的衣服正在大减价。 后文提到卖衣服，因此是衣服在大减价，应选用clothes“衣服”。books“书”、toys“玩具”、vegetables“蔬菜”，均不符合后文线索。 【28题详解】 句意：一开始，我认为卖衣服很容易。 认为卖衣服很容易是我的想法，应选用think“认为”。need“需要”、take“带走”、get“得到”，均语义不符。 【29题详解】 句意：然后很多人来买我们的衣服。 前文提及店铺大减价，因此是顾客来买衣服，应选用buy“买”。have“有”、live“居住”、play“玩”，均语义不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我和我父母一早上都很忙，我们没时间吃午饭。 忙碌一早上对应没有时间吃午饭，应选用eat“吃”。try“尝试”、help“帮助”、see“看见”，均语义不符。 【31题详解】 句意：工作11小时后，我们回家非常晚，但是我很开心能帮父母。 工作很长时间，所以回家很晚，应选用late“晚”。then“然后”、only“只有”、too“也”，均语义不符。 【32题详解】 句意：他们很开心和我一起工作。 前文说我很开心，此处对应父母也很高兴，glad“高兴的”符合语境。sad“伤心的”、sorry“抱歉的”、good“好的”，均不符合情绪表达。 【33题详解】 句意：从这天起，我知道我父母为我做了很多事。 things是可数名词复数，要用many修饰。much“许多”，修饰不可数、each“每个”、any“任何”，语法或语义均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我想对他们说声感谢。 say“说”强调说话的内容，“thanks”是说的内容。tell“告诉”、speak“说”后接语言、talk“交谈”，均不符合用法或语义。 【35题详解】 句意：我爱我的父母，我想要他们今年开心。 此处指代前文的my parents，应选用them“他们”。you“你/你们”、him“他”、her“她”，均指代错误。 四、语篇填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 long, cold, vegetable, snow, ski, be, eat, they, warm, and There are many differences between the north and the south in China. In the north, it’s ___36___ in winter. It often ___37___. People often go ___38___. There ___39___ not too many high mountains. People there like ___40___ the salty (咸的) food. Most of the farmers grow wheat (小麦) as ___41___ important crop (作物). In the south, it’s ___42___ in winter. There are many rivers ___43___ it rains much. The trees are green and the ___44___ are fresh. People can grow rice all year ____45____. Most of them like the sweet (甜的) food. 【答案】36. cold 37. snows 38. skiing 39. are 40. eating 41. their 42. warm 43. and 44. vegetables 45. long 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国南方和北方在气候、生活习惯、农业种植等方面的差异。 【36题详解】 句意：在北方，冬天十分寒冷。句子为主系表结构，此处缺少形容词作表语，结合常识和备选词汇可知，北方冬天寒冷，cold符合语境。故填cold。 【37题详解】 句意：天经常下雪。句子缺少谓语动词，本文为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，结合北方冬天的气候特点和备选词汇可知，snow符合语境，此处用动词的第三人称单数形式。 【38题详解】 句意：人们经常去滑雪。结合北方下雪的语境和备选词汇，此处表示去滑雪，go skiing是固定表达，意为“去滑雪”。 【39题详解】 句意：没有太多高耸的山脉。本句是There be句型，be动词的形式由后面主语决定，主语many high mountains是复数，本文是一般现在时，对应be动词是are。 【40题详解】 句意：那里的人们喜欢吃咸的食物。like doing sth是固定搭配，表示长期的爱好，此处表示吃食物，eat的动名词形式是eating。 【41题详解】 句意：大多数农民种植小麦作为他们重要的作物。此处修饰名词短语important crop，需要形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：在南方，冬天很暖和。句子为主系表结构，缺少形容词作表语，结合常识，南方冬天是温暖的，warm符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：这里有很多河流，而且降雨量充沛。空格前后是两个完整的分句，是并列关系，需要连词连接，and表示并列，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：树木常青，蔬菜新鲜。根据空格后的are可知，此处需要填名词复数，结合备选词汇，vegetable的复数形式vegetables符合语境，表示蔬菜是新鲜的。 【45题详解】 句意：人们全年都可以种植水稻。all year long是固定搭配，意为“全年，一整年”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most children like to have parties for their birthdays because they can ask their friends to go to their parties. The birthday boy or girl ___46___ in beautiful clothes. They play games, sing, dance ___47___ eat. At the birthday party, the birthday cake is their favourite food. Their parents buy a big cake for them and ___48___ are some candles on it. Everyone sings the birthday songs and says “Happy Birthday” to the birthday boy or girl. If you see ten candles, it is his or her tenth birthday. The children usually get gifts ___49___ their friends and parents. They are happy ___50___ have them. If you have a birthday friend, buy or make a gift for him or her. 【答案】46. is 47. and 48. there 49. from 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们过生日时举办派对的相关习俗。 【46题详解】 句意：过生日的男孩或女孩穿着漂亮的衣服。“The birthday boy or girl”是主语，单数。描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【47题详解】 句意：他们玩游戏、唱歌、跳舞和吃东西。“play games, sing, dance”与“eat”是并列的动作，需用连词连接，并列成分表顺承关系时用and。 【48题详解】 句意：他们的父母给他们买一个大蛋糕，而且蛋糕上有一些蜡烛。“some candles”是主语，“on it”表位置，需用there be句型表示“有”。 【49题详解】 句意：孩子们通常从他们的朋友和父母那里得到礼物。“get sth. from sb.”意为“从某人处得到某物”，固定搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：他们很高兴拥有这些礼物。“be happy to do sth”表示“做某事很高兴”，固定搭配。 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jenny! ____51____? B: It’s cold in my hometown. A: ____52____? B: Making snowmen. It’s very interesting. A: ____53____? B: Yes, it does. A: Which season do you like best? B: ____54____. It’s the best time for swimming. A: Today is nice and bright. Why not take a walk? B: ____55____! Let’s go. 【答案】51. What’s the weather like in winter in your hometown 52. What do you like to do in winter 53. Does it often snow heavily 54. Summer 55. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，谈论了B家乡冬天的天气、活动，B最喜欢的季节，以及最后两人相约去散步。 【51题详解】 根据答语“It’s cold in my hometown.”可知，此处是询问对方家乡冬天的天气怎么样。 【52题详解】 根据答语“Making snowmen. It’s very interesting.”可知，此处是询问对方在冬天喜欢做什么。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Yes, it does.”以及上文提到冬天很冷，可推测此处是询问冬天是否经常下大雪。 【54题详解】 根据问句“Which season do you like best?”以及答语“It’s the best time for swimming.”可知，夏天是游泳的最佳时间，所以此处是说最喜欢夏天。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Why not take a walk?”以及后文“Let’s go.”可知，此处是同意对方的提议。 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 中秋节是一家人团聚在一起吃月饼和赏月的日子。请以“The Mid-Autumn Festival”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你经常怎样庆祝中秋节的。 提示： (1) When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? (2) What do people do on the festival? (3) How do you and your family celebrate the festival? 注意： (1）短文必须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥； (2）文中不得出现真实地名、班级和姓名； (3）词数70个左右。 The Mid-Autumn Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Mid-Autumn Festival As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, The Mid-Autumn Festival has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Let me share the traditions with you. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people usually sit together, eat moon cakes and fruit and share their stories. As for my family, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home to attend the celebration. We always have a big dinnner together. In addition to the traditional activities, we may have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. What a great festival! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：本文为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中相关内容，注意行为逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过介绍中秋节的地位来引出“庆祝中秋节传统”这个话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从信息提示中“When，What，How等”几个重点方面来进行描述，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 第三步，书写结语。表达对中秋节的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①share...with...和……分享 ②In addition to此外 ③attend the celebration参加庆祝 [高分句型] ①As for my family, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home to attend the celebration. （no matter how引导的让步状语从句） ②What a great festival!（感叹句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $