精品解析：山东滨州市沾化区2025一2026学年人教PEP版（2012）第一学期学业质量检测五年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期学业质量检测 五年级英语试题 选出每组中画线部分读音不同的单词。 1. A. happy B. sunny C. shy 2. A. eat B. tea C. bread 3. A. cow B. yellow C. flower 4. A. book B. food C. noodles 5. A. about B. soup C. out 单项选择。 6. I’m hungry. I’d like a ______, please. ( ) A. noodles B. milk C. hamburger 7. The dog is ______ the tree. ( ) A. beside B. between C. in front 8. Are there ______ lakes in the park? ( ) A. a B. any C. some 9. There______ a bed, two chairs and some photos in my room. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 10. —Is there a boat on the river? ( ) —________ A. Yes, there isn’t. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, there is. 11 —_________ Sarah like? ( ) —She is strict. A. What’s B. Who’s C. Where’s 12 —What can you do ______ the party? ( ) —I can dance. A. with B. for C. to 13. —I like hamburgers. ( ) —________ delicious. A. They’re B. It’s C. I’m 14. —Do you often play ________ football? ( ) —No, but I often play ________ pipa. A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / 15. He is ________ music teacher. We like ________. ( ) A. we; us B. our; he C. our; him 选择合适的选项，补全短文。 Hello, boys and girls. This is my good friend. ____16____ name is Larry. He’s eleven years old. He is really clever. He can ___17___ Chinese and English. He is short ___18___ strong. He plays football every day. We ___19___ good partners (同伴). Larry is also ____20____. He often helps old people with many things. His favourite teacher is Mr Jones, because Mr Jones’ class is very interesting (有趣的). 16 A. He B. Him C. His 17. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 18. A. or B. and C. but 19. A. am B. is C. are 20. A. quiet B. helpful C. hard-working 阅读潼南某小学课后服务兴趣小组公告，按要求完成各题。 Notice board (公告栏) Cooking Club Are you clever and kind? Do you like cooking? Welcome! Teacher: Mr John Place: Classroom 2 Time: From Monday to Friday Music Club Are you quiet and strict? Do you like singing / dancing / playing the pipa? Welcome! Teacher: Miss White Place: Music room Time: From Tuesday to Thursday _______ Are you tall and strong? Do you like playing football / playing basketball / playing ping-pong? Welcome! Teacher: Mr Li Place: Playground Time: From Saturday to Sunday 21. 给第三个公告选择一个合适的题目：( ) A. Art Club B. Reading Club C. Sports Club 22. We can go to the Music Club on _______. ( ) A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Saturday 23. The Cooking Club is in the _______. ( ) A. Classroom 2 B. Music room C. Playground 24. Mike likes dancing. He can learn (学习) dancing from _______. ( ) A. Mr John B. Miss White C. Mr Li 25 Zhang Peng is _______. He wants to play football. ( ) A. clever and kind B. quiet and strict C. tall and strong 阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 Tomorrow (明天) is Sunday. I often go to the nature park on Sundays. The sky is blue. The trees are green and the flowers are beautiful. There is a river in the park. On the river there are many boats. What’s in that house? Oh, it’s dirty. There is a computer on the desk. There are many photos on the floor. There are pencils and crayons everywhere. Bye, old house! 26. It’s Saturday today. （ ） 27. The sky is blue and the trees are yellow. （ ） 28. Above the river there are many boats. （ ） 29. There aren’t many photos on the floor. （ ） 30. The house is old and dirty. （ ） 选择合适的选项补全下面的对话。 A: Hi, Ma Long, ____31____ B: I often play ping-pong with my partner (搭档). A: ____32____ B: Fan Zhendong. A: Cool. What’s he like? ____33____ B: Yes, he is very funny. A: Well, do you relax yourself (放松你自己) sometimes? B: ____34____ A: Sounds great. What’s your favourite food? B: ____35____ But I can’t eat too much. A. Is he funny? B. Who is your partner? C. Hot pot (火锅). It’s so delicious. D. What do you do on the weekend? E. Yes, I often watch TV and eat delicious food. 根据汉语提示,在四线三格内写出正确的英语单词。 36. There is a (村庄) near the park. 37. Our English teacher is (年轻的). 38. I usually wash my (衣服) on the weekend. 39. Don’t eat too much ice cream. It’s not (健康的). 40. There is a tree (在……之后) the house. 41. 假如你是Tom，请根据以下表格信息以“This is me”为题介绍自己。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，条理清晰，语篇完整，不少于5句话。 参考句型：I’m…; I often…; My favourite food…; I can…; There is/are… Personality (性格) Weekend Activities (周末活动) Favourite food Abilities (能力) Subjects (房间里的物品) funny, kind read books… beef swim, cook… bike plants This is me ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期学业质量检测 五年级英语试题 选出每组中画线部分读音不同的单词。 1. A. happy B. sunny C. shy 2. A. eat B. tea C. bread 3. A. cow B. yellow C. flower 4. A. book B. food C. noodles 5. A. about B. soup C. out 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 happy和sunny中y的发音均为/i/，shy中y的发音为/aɪ/。 【2题详解】 eat和tea中ea的发音均为/i:/，bread中ea的发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 cow和flower中ow的发音均为/aʊ/，yellow中ow的发音为/əʊ/。 【4题详解】 book中oo的发音为/ʊ/，food和noodles中oo的发音均为/uː/。 【5题详解】 about和out中ou的发音均为/aʊ/，soup中ou的发音为/uː/。 单项选择。 6. I’m hungry. I’d like a ______, please. ( ) A. noodles B. milk C. hamburger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我饿了。请给我一个汉堡。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。noodles面条，milk牛奶，hamburger汉堡，a后面跟可数名词单数，hamburger符合题意，故答案为C。 7. The dog is ______ the tree. ( ) A. beside B. between C. in front 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗是在树旁边。本题考查介词和介词固定搭配。beside在……旁边；between在……之间，后面的名词用复数；in front of在……前面，介词不定搭配，in front不符合题意，A符合题意，故选A。 8. Are there ______ lakes in the park? ( ) A. a B. any C. some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公园里有一些湖吗？本题考查不定代词。a修饰单数名词。some和any一些，可以修饰复数名词，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，lakes是可数名词的复数，且句子是一般疑问句，用any，故选B。 9. There______ a bed, two chairs and some photos in my room. ( ) A. am B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的房间里有一张床，两把椅子和一些照片。本题考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则，a bed是单数，be用is，故选B。 10. —Is there a boat on the river? ( ) —________ A. Yes, there isn’t. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, there is. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：河上有一只船吗？there is一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there is. 否定回答是No, there isn’t. 11. —_________ Sarah like? ( ) —She is strict. A. What’s B. Who’s C. Where’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—萨拉什么样？—她很严厉。根据答语可知问句问什么样，用what提问。 12. —What can you do ______ the party? ( ) —I can dance. A. with B. for C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你能为聚会做什么？—我能跳舞。with和，for为，to到，for符合句意。 13. —I like hamburgers. ( ) —________ delicious. A. They’re B. It’s C. I’m 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我喜欢汉堡包。—它们很美味。本题考查代词辨析。They’re它们是，It’s它是，I’m我是。上句提到的hamburgers是复数名词，下文指代它需要用复数形式的代词They，对应的be动词是are，缩写为They’re，故选A。 14. —Do you often play ________ football? ( ) —No, but I often play ________ pipa. A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你经常踢足球吗？—不，但我经常弹琵琶。本题考查动词短语，定冠词和零冠词的用法。play与球类名词连用时，球类名词前不加冠词，所以踢足球是play football；play与乐器名词连用时，乐器名词前要加定冠词the，所以弹琵琶是play the pipa。故选B。 15. He is ________ music teacher. We like ________. ( ) A. we; us B. our; he C. our; him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是我们的音乐老师。我们喜欢他。本题考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词。we我们，our我们的，名词词组music teacher前面用形容词性物主代词作定语，our符合题意。us我们，he他，him他，动词like后面跟宾格人称代词，本题应该是我们喜欢他，him符合题意，故选C。 选择合适的选项，补全短文。 Hello, boys and girls. This is my good friend. ____16____ name is Larry. He’s eleven years old. He is really clever. He can ___17___ Chinese and English. He is short ___18___ strong. He plays football every day. We ___19___ good partners (同伴). Larry is also ____20____. He often helps old people with many things. His favourite teacher is Mr Jones, because Mr Jones’ class is very interesting (有趣的). 16. A. He B. Him C. His 17. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 18 A. or B. and C. but 19. A. am B. is C. are 20. A. quiet B. helpful C. hard-working 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了好朋友拉里。 【16题详解】 句意：_______名字叫拉里。空处填形容词性物主代词His修饰名词。 【17题详解】 句意：他会_______汉语和英语。can后跟动词原形speak。 【18题详解】 句意：他是矮的_____强壮的。short矮的，strong强壮的，是转折关系，用but连接。 【19题详解】 句意：我们_______好同伴。主语We是第一人称复数，be用are。 【20题详解】 句意：拉里也很_______。根据下句，可知这句说很有帮助，helpful有帮助的。 阅读潼南某小学课后服务兴趣小组公告，按要求完成各题。 Notice board (公告栏) Cooking Club Are you clever and kind? Do you like cooking? Welcome! Teacher: Mr John Place: Classroom 2 Time: From Monday to Friday Music Club Are you quiet and strict? Do you like singing / dancing / playing the pipa? Welcome! Teacher: Miss White Place: Music room Time: From Tuesday to Thursday _______ Are you tall and strong? Do you like playing football / playing basketball / playing ping-pong? Welcome! Teacher: Mr Li Place: Playground Time: From Saturday to Sunday 21. 给第三个公告选择一个合适的题目：( ) A. Art Club B. Reading Club C. Sports Club 22. We can go to the Music Club on _______. ( ) A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Saturday 23. The Cooking Club is in the _______. ( ) A. Classroom 2 B. Music room C. Playground 24. Mike likes dancing. He can learn (学习) dancing from _______. ( ) A. Mr John B. Miss White C. Mr Li 25. Zhang Peng is _______. He wants to play football. ( ) A. clever and kind B. quiet and strict C. tall and strong 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于三种不同俱乐部的介绍。 【21题详解】 Art Club美术俱乐部，Reading Club阅读俱乐部，Sports Club体育俱乐部，题干要求给第三个公告选择一个合适的题目，根据原文“Do you like playing football / playing basketball / playing ping-pong?”可知第三个俱乐部是和体育运动相关，选项C符合句意，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们可以周二去音乐俱乐部。Tuesday周二，Monday周一，Saturday周六，根据原文“Time: From Tuesday toThursday”可知音乐俱乐部的时间是周二到周四，选项A符合句意，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：烹饪俱乐部在2号教室。Music room音乐教室，Playground操场，Classroom 2是2号教室，根据原文“Place: Classroom 2”可知地点是在2号教室，选项A符合句意，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：迈克喜欢跳舞。他能找怀特老师去学习。Mr John约翰老师，Miss White怀特老师，Mr Li李老师，根据原文“Teacher: Miss White”可知怀特老师是音乐俱乐部的老师，选项B符合句意，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：张鹏又高又强壮。他想踢足球。clever and kind聪明又友好，quiet and strict安静又严厉，tall and strong又高又强壮，根据原文“Are you tall and strong? Do you like playing football / playing basketball / playing ping-pong? ”可知身体又高又强壮，可以去踢足球，选项C符合句意，故选C。 阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 Tomorrow (明天) is Sunday. I often go to the nature park on Sundays. The sky is blue. The trees are green and the flowers are beautiful. There is a river in the park. On the river there are many boats. What’s in that house? Oh, it’s dirty. There is a computer on the desk. There are many photos on the floor. There are pencils and crayons everywhere. Bye, old house! 26. It’s Saturday today. （ ） 27. The sky is blue and the trees are yellow. （ ） 28. Above the river there are many boats. （ ） 29. There aren’t many photos on the floor. （ ） 30. The house is old and dirty. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了公园和一个旧房子。 【26题详解】 句意：今天是星期六。根据“Tomorrow (明天) is Sunday.”，可知今天是星期六。 【27题详解】 句意：天空是蓝色的，树是黄色的。根据“The sky is blue. The trees are green and the flowers are beautiful.”，可知树是绿色的。 【28题详解】 句意：河上方有很多船。根据“On the river there are many boats.”，可知河上面有很多船，而不是河上方。 【29题详解】 句意：地板上没有很多照片。根据“There are many photos on the floor.”，可知地板上有很多照片。 【30题详解】 句意：房子是旧的和脏的。根据“What’s in that house? Oh, it’s dirty. Bye, old house!”，可知房子是旧的和脏的。 选择合适的选项补全下面的对话。 A: Hi, Ma Long, ____31____ B: I often play ping-pong with my partner (搭档). A: ____32____ B: Fan Zhendong. A: Cool. What’s he like? ____33____ B: Yes, he is very funny. A: Well, do you relax yourself (放松你自己) sometimes? B: ____34____ A: Sounds great. What’s your favourite food? B: ____35____ But I can’t eat too much. A. Is he funny? B. Who is your partner? C. Hot pot (火锅). It’s so delicious. D. What do you do on the weekend? E. Yes, I often watch TV and eat delicious food. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了马龙和樊振东 【31题详解】 下句说我经常和我的搭档打乒乓球。可知这句问做什么，选项D“你周末做什么？” 【32题详解】 下句说樊振东。可知这句问谁，选项B“你的搭档是谁？” 【33题详解】 下句说是的，他很有趣。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“他有趣吗？” 【34题详解】 上句问嗯，你有时放松你自己吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项E“是的，我经常看电视和吃美味的食物。” 【35题详解】 上句问你最喜欢的食物是什么？可知这句回答食物，选项C“火锅。它很美味。” 根据汉语提示,在四线三格内写出正确的英语单词。 36. There is a (村庄) near the park. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园附近有一个村庄。村庄village，前面有a修饰，用单数。 37. Our English teacher is (年轻). 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很年轻。年轻的young，形容词，作is的表语。 38. I usually wash my (衣服) on the weekend. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在周末洗我的衣服。wash my clothes洗我的衣服，固定搭配。 39. Don’t eat too much ice cream. It’s not (健康的). 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多冰淇淋。它不健康。健康healthy，形容词，作is的表语。 40. There is a tree (在……之后) the house. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：房子后面有一棵树。在……之后behind，地点介词。 41. 假如你是Tom，请根据以下表格信息以“This is me”为题介绍自己。要求：语句通顺，书写规范，条理清晰，语篇完整，不少于5句话。 参考句型：I’m…; I often…; My favourite food…; I can…; There is/are… Personality (性格) Weekend Activities (周末活动) Favourite food Abilities (能力) Subjects (房间里的物品) funny, kind read books… beef swim, cook… bike, plants This is me ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： This is me I’m Tom. I’m funny and kind. I often read books on the weekend. My favourite food is beef. I can swim and cook. There is a bike and some plants in my room. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考单词：funny有趣的，kind友善的，read books看书，beef牛肉，swim游泳，cook做饭，bike自行车，plants植物 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $