Unit 5 The Value of Money（单元核心知识）（背诵默写任务单）英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语单元复习资料以“The Value of Money”为主题，围绕词汇转换、核心单词、重点短语及情态动词语法设定学习目标。通过词性转换夯实基础，核心单词与短语强化积累，核心语法（情态动词）深化运用的递进式设计，构建完整知识学习路径，体现系统性。 亮点在于结合主题设计“金钱价值观辩论”情境任务，学生需运用情态动词表达观点、分析案例，提升语言能力与思维品质。资料系统梳理知识点，为学生单元复习提供清晰框架，也为教师实施针对性教学提供实用指导，促进深度学习与能力发展。

Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元核心知识（默写版） 一、词性转换 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1． basis n．基础；根据；基点→ n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据 → adj.基础的；基本的 2．apologise(also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→ n．道歉 3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ n．无知；愚昧→ adj.无知的；愚昧的 4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→ n．判断 5．servant n．仆人；用人→ v．服务→ n．服务 6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→ n．航行→ n．水手 7．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ adj.耐心的 n．病人 8．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→ n．表明，显示；迹象 9．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→ v．打算；计划 10．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ n．犹豫；迟疑 11．eventually adv.最后；终于→ adj.最后的；最终的 12．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ adj.可选择的 13．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大 14．willing adj.愿意；乐意→ adv.乐意地→ adj.不愿意的；勉强的 15．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 二、核心单词 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________ n. 基础；根据；基点 2. __________ n. 贷款；借款 3. __________ n. 塑料；adj. 塑料制的 4. __________ vi. 道歉；谢罪 5. __________ vt. 忽视；对……不予理会 6. __________ vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断；n. 法官 7. __________ n.（戏剧的）场；现场；场面 8. __________ n. 叙述者；讲述者 9. __________ n. 打赌；赌注；v. 打赌 10. __________ n. 仆人；用人 11. _________ vi. & vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行 12. __________ vt. 看见；注意到；n. 地点；斑点 13. __________ n. 领事馆 14. __________ vi. & modal v. 胆敢；敢于 15. __________ n. 种类；类别 16. __________ n. 采矿；采矿业 17. __________ n. 耐心；忍耐力 18. __________ vt. & vi. 表明；显示；象征 19. __________ adv. & prep. 在……下面 20. __________ vt. 延迟；延期 21. __________ adj. 奇怪的；怪异的 22. __________ n. 义务；职责 23. __________ n. 打算；计划；目的 24. __________ adv. 无处；哪里都不 25. __________ n. 程度；限度；范围 26. __________ n. 歌剧 27. __________ n. 音乐剧；adj. 音乐的 28. __________ n. 恐龙 29. __________ vt. & vi. 拥抱；抱紧 30. __________ vt. 追求；致力于 31. __________ n. 责任；义务；值班 32. __________ vi. 犹豫；迟疑 33. __________ vt. 按顺序排列；n. 顺序；一系列 34. __________ adv. 最后；终于 35. __________ n.（男装）裁缝；vt. 专门制作 36. __________ n. 职员；文书；店员 37. __________ n. 举止；行为方式；[pl.] 礼貌 38. __________ adv. 在楼下；往楼下 39. __________ n. 楼梯；梯级 40. __________ adv. 到旁边；在旁边 41. __________ n. & vi. 皱眉 42. __________ n. 可选择的事物；选择权 43. __________ adj. 宽阔的；广阔的 44. __________ adv. 其实；实际上 45. __________ adj. 典型的；正常的 46. __________ adj. 愿意；乐意 47. __________ n. 要素；基本部分 48. __________ n. 故事情节；阴谋 49. __________ n. 大使；使节 50. __________ adj. 上面的；上部的 51. __________ vt. 维持；保持；维修 52. __________ n. 准许；许可；许可证 53. __________ vt. & vi. 允许；准许 54. __________ n. 谚语；格言 55. __________ adj. 外部的；外面的 三、重点短语 1. __________ 在某事的基础上；根据某事 2. __________ 取得贷款 3. __________ 作为回报；作为回应 4. __________ 打个赌 5. __________ 事实上；其实；说真的 6. __________ 偶然地；意外地 7. __________ 说实话；坦率地说 8. __________ 应该；应当 9. __________ 即将或正要（做某事） 10. __________ 以防；以防万一 11. __________ 到……程度；在……程度上 12. __________ 值班；值勤 13. __________ 既然那样；假使那样的话 14. __________ 愿意或乐意做某事 15. __________ 上流社会；上等阶层 四、核心语法 情态动词 一、基本特征 后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化 不能单独作谓语，必须搭配实义动词 核心用法：能力、许可、义务、意愿、推测、虚拟、责备 二、核心情态动词用法 1. can / could 表能力：能够 No one can accurately predict how the environment will change in the next century. 表客观可能性（常会、有时会） It can get extremely cold in this area even in early spring. 表否定/疑问推测：不可能 He can’t have known the truth, or he would have told us immediately. could 表委婉请求 Could you tell me how to deal with such a difficult situation in daily life? 2. may / might 表许可：可以 Students may refer to reference books during the research study. 表推测（把握较小）：或许 He might have missed the last bus, which explains why he is late. 表祝愿 May all your efforts finally pay off in the near future. 3. must 表必须（主观责任） Everyone must take responsibility for his or her own behaviour. 表肯定推测：一定、准是 The road is wet. It must have rained heavily last night. mustn’t 表禁止 You mustn’t enter the laboratory without the teacher’s permission. 4. have to 表客观不得不 He missed the plane, so he had to change his schedule completely. 5. should / ought to 表应该/建议 We should think twice before making any important decision. 表惊讶：竟然 It is strange that he should refuse such a good chance. ought to 表理应 You ought to make full use of every minute to prepare for exams. 6. shall 一三人称疑问句：征求意见 Shall we put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather? 二三人称陈述句：命令、警告、承诺、规定 Whoever breaks the rule shall be punished seriously. 7. will / would 表意愿/决心 I will try my best to overcome whatever difficulty I meet. 表倾向/习性：总会 Some people will always help others without asking for anything. would 表过去常常 When he was young, he would get up early to practise reading English. 8. need 情态：need do（多用于否定/疑问） You needn’t worry about the result too much. 实义：need to do He needs to improve his pronunciation before the competition. 9. dare 情态：dare do（多用于否定/疑问/条件） He daren’t speak in public though he knows the answer well. 实义：dare to do Few students dare to ask questions when they feel puzzled. $Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元核心知识（背诵版） 一、词性转换 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→base n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的 2．apologise(also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉 3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断 5．servant n．仆人；用人→serve v．服务→service n．服务 6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．水手 7．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人 8．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明，显示；迹象 9．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v．打算；计划 10．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 11．eventually adv.最后；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的 12．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的 13．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大 14．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的 15．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 二、核心单词 1. basis n. 基础；根据；基点 2. loan n. 贷款；借款 3. plastic n. 塑料；adj. 塑料制的 4. apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪 5. ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会 6. judge vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断；n. 法官 7. scene n.（戏剧的）场；现场；场面 8. narrator n. 叙述者；讲述者 9. bet n. 打赌；赌注；v. 打赌 10. servant n. 仆人；用人 11. sail vi. & vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行 12. spot vt. 看见；注意到；n. 地点；斑点 13. consulate n. 领事馆 14. dare vi. & modal v. 胆敢；敢于 15. sort n. 种类；类别 16. mining n. 采矿；采矿业 17. patience n. 耐心；忍耐力 18. indicate vt. & vi. 表明；显示；象征 19. beneath adv. & prep. 在……下面 20. postpone vt. 延迟；延期 21. odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的 22. obligation n. 义务；职责 23. intention n. 打算；计划；目的 24. nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不 25. extent n. 程度；限度；范围 26. opera n. 歌剧 27. musical n. 音乐剧；adj. 音乐的 28. dinosaur n. 恐龙 29. hug vt. & vi. 拥抱；抱紧 30. pursue vt. 追求；致力于 31. duty n. 责任；义务；值班 32. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑 33. sequence vt. 按顺序排列；n. 顺序；一系列 34. eventually adv. 最后；终于 35. tailor n.（男装）裁缝；vt. 专门制作 36. clerk n. 职员；文书；店员 37. manner n. 举止；行为方式；[pl.] 礼貌 38. downstairs adv. 在楼下；往楼下 39. stair n. 楼梯；梯级 40. aside adv. 到旁边；在旁边 41. frown n. & vi. 皱眉 42. option n. 可选择的事物；选择权 43. broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的 44. indeed adv. 其实；实际上 45. normal adj. 典型的；正常的 46. willing adj. 愿意；乐意 47. element n. 要素；基本部分 48. plot n. 故事情节；阴谋 49. ambassador n. 大使；使节 50. upper adj. 上面的；上部的 51. maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修 52. permission n. 准许；许可；许可证 53. permit vt. & vi. 允许；准许 54. saying n. 谚语；格言 55. external adj. 外部的；外面的 三、重点短语 1. on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 2. take out a loan 取得贷款 3. in return 作为回报；作为回应 4. make a bet 打个赌 5. as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的 6. by accident 偶然地；意外地 7. to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 8. ought to 应该；应当 9. be about to do sth 即将或正要（做某事） 10. in case 以防；以防万一 11. to ... extent 到……程度；在……程度上 12. on duty 值班；值勤 13. in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 14. be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事 15. the upper class 上流社会；上等阶层 四、核心语法 情态动词 一、基本特征 后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化 不能单独作谓语，必须搭配实义动词 核心用法：能力、许可、义务、意愿、推测、虚拟、责备 二、核心情态动词用法 1. can / could 表能力：能够 No one can accurately predict how the environment will change in the next century. 表客观可能性（常会、有时会） It can get extremely cold in this area even in early spring. 表否定/疑问推测：不可能 He can’t have known the truth, or he would have told us immediately. could 表委婉请求 Could you tell me how to deal with such a difficult situation in daily life? 2. may / might 表许可：可以 Students may refer to reference books during the research study. 表推测（把握较小）：或许 He might have missed the last bus, which explains why he is late. 表祝愿 May all your efforts finally pay off in the near future. 3. must 表必须（主观责任） Everyone must take responsibility for his or her own behaviour. 表肯定推测：一定、准是 The road is wet. It must have rained heavily last night. mustn’t 表禁止 You mustn’t enter the laboratory without the teacher’s permission. 4. have to 表客观不得不 He missed the plane, so he had to change his schedule completely. 5. should / ought to 表应该/建议 We should think twice before making any important decision. 表惊讶：竟然 It is strange that he should refuse such a good chance. ought to 表理应 You ought to make full use of every minute to prepare for exams. 6. shall 一三人称疑问句：征求意见 Shall we put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather? 二三人称陈述句：命令、警告、承诺、规定 Whoever breaks the rule shall be punished seriously. 7. will / would 表意愿/决心 I will try my best to overcome whatever difficulty I meet. 表倾向/习性：总会 Some people will always help others without asking for anything. would 表过去常常 When he was young, he would get up early to practise reading English. 8. need 情态：need do（多用于否定/疑问） You needn’t worry about the result too much. 实义：need to do He needs to improve his pronunciation before the competition. 9. dare 情态：dare do（多用于否定/疑问/条件） He daren’t speak in public though he knows the answer well. 实义：dare to do Few students dare to ask questions when they feel puzzled. $Unit 5 The Value of Money ·词性转换知识清单 1.basis n.基础；根据；基点→base n.基础；根基；底座 V.以…为基础；根据 ◆basic ad,基础的；基本的 2.apologise(also apologize)vi.道歉；谢罪 apology n.道歉 3. ignore vt.忽视；对…不予理会 ignorance n.无知；愚昧→ignorant ad,无知的；愚昧的 4.aolune n.基础；对不或→donnant n.基础 5.judge vt.基础；根据基点→judge n.道歉 6.braking n.原因；许可→blelldoy n.道歉 7.balliany vi..道歉；谢罪→balllogy n.道歉 8.patient vt..忽视；对…不予理会十处理会 patient n.无知；愚昧→ignorant adj,无知的 9.patient n.基础；许可→patent adj..无知；愚昧 l0.holoriate n.基视；根据→encoret ad,无知的；愚昧 l1.innorsion n.准许基地→incoret ad.无知；愚昧 12.patient -patient n.忽视；对…不知 .忽视；愚昧；原因的 13.decision →decision n.忽视；对…不予理会 vt.选知准蓬d.处语；解决可 14.permit →permit vt..&允许 n.准许；许可；许可证 vi.允许；准许；使可能 15.permission →permit n.准许；许可；批准；许可证vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能 Unit 5 The Value of Money 核心单词（一） basis n.基础； 根据；基点 loan n.贷款；借款 ao。 0. plastic n.塑料；ad. 塑料制的 apologise vi..道歉；谢罪 ignore vt.忽视；对…不予理会 judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断；n.法官 how many scene n.(戏剧的)场；现场；场面 narrator n.叙述者；讲述者 betn.打赌；赌注；v.打赌 servant n.仆人；用人 sail vi..&vt.(船)航行；（人）乘船航行 spot vt..看见；注意到；n.地点；斑点 8画 consulate n.领事馆 画 dare vi.&modal v.胆敢；敢于 sort n.种类；类别 mining n.采矿；采矿业 patience n.耐心；忍耐力 L 的→ d indicate vt.&vi,表明；显示；象征 Bank Unit5 The Value of Money-核心单词（二） 2是 序号 单词&词性 中文释义 19 beneath adw.&prep.在…下面 20 postpone vt. 延迟；延期 21 odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的 17 22 obligation n. 义务；职责 23 intention n. 打算；计划； 目的 24 nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不 25 extent n. 程度；限度；范围 26 opera n. 歌剧 州哭 27 musical 音乐剧；ad.音乐的 系郑 28 dinosaur n. 恐龙 29 hug vt&i.拥抱；抱紧 超 30 pursue vt. 追求；致力于 31 duty n. 责任；义务；值班 32 hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑 33 sequence vt按顺序排列；n.顺序；一系列品高 34 eventually adv. 最后；终于 35 tailor n.(男装)裁缝；vt.专门制作 36 clerk 职员；文书；店员 Unit 5 The Value of Money maher -核心单词（三） manne aside willing normal option frown willing broad 37.manner n.举止；行为方式；[pl.]礼貌 38.downstairs adv.在楼下；往楼下 39.stair n.楼梯；梯级 40.aside adv..到旁边；在旁边 41.frown n.&vi.皱眉 42.option n.可选择的事物； 选择权 43.broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的 44.indeed adv.其实；实际上 45.normal ad.典型的；正常的 菌 46.willing adj.愿意；乐意 47.element n.要素；基本部分 48.plot n.故事情节；阴谋 49.ambassador n.大使；使节 50.upper ad上面的；上部的 51.maintain vt..维持；保持；维修 52.permission n.准许；许可；许可证 53.permit vt..&vi.允许；准许 8 54.saying n.谚语；格言 55.external ad.外部的；外面的 Unit 5 The Value of Money -重点短语清单 1.on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 2.take out a loan 取得贷款 3.in return 作为回报；作为回应 4,make a bet 打个赌 【易错点】 【a 打个赌、打论、打即给击谱 5.as a matter of fact 事实上 其实；说真的 Ouch 6.by accident 偶然地；意外地 7.to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 8.ought to 应该；应当 【易错点】 应该；应当广作、应当 9. be about to do sth 即将或正要 (做某事) 10,in case 以防；以防万一 【易错点】 以防；以防万一 -109y 11.to...extent 三 0% 109% 到…程度；在…程度上 12.on duty 叉@ 值班；值勤 Scenario A◇Scenario B 13,in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 14.be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事 15.the upper class 上流社会；上等阶层 Unit 5 The Value of Money 核心语法：情态动词（一) 基本特征 6-66-8-8-9 能力 女后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化 许可 义务 ⊙不能单独作谓语，必须搭配实义动词 意愿 推测 ⊙核心用法： 能力、许可、义务、意愿、推测、 虚拟 虚拟、责备 责备 may might (must) 二、 核心情态动词用法 have to 表能力：能够 情态动词家族树 (e.g.,No one can accurately predict how the environment will change.) 表客观可能性：常会、有时会 can/ (e.g.,It can get extremely cold in this area even in early spring.) could -表否定/疑问推测：不可能 (e.g.,He can't have known the truth,or he would have told us.) could表委婉请求 (e.g.,Could you tell me how to deal with such a situation?) 表许可：可以 (e.g.,Students may refer to reference books may during the study.) 表推测（把握较小）：或许 might (e.g.,He might have missed the last bus.) ☆ -表祝愿 (e.g.,May all your efforts finally pay off.) 必 表必须（主观责任） (e.g.,Everyone must take responsibility for his own behaviour.) must 表肯定推测：一定、准是 (e.g.,The road is wet.It must have rained heavily. -mustn't表禁止 NO ENTRY (e.g.,You mustn't enter without permission.) 表客观不得不 have to (e.g.,He missed the plane,so he had to change his schedule.) Unit 5 The Value of Money 核心语法：情态动词（二）道 0 Grammar 【易格】 在海的宇英语 切请铺究。 should ought to shall will would 表应该/建议 一三人称疑问句：征求意见 表意愿/决心 We should think twice Shall we put off the meet- I will try my best to before making decisions. ting because of the rain? overcome difficulties. 表惊讶：竟然 二三人称陈述句：命令、 表倾向/习性：总会 警告、承诺 It is strange that he Some people will alwa- should refuse such a ys help others without good chance. asking for return. Whoever breaks the rule ought to表理应 shall be punished. would表过去常常 【易错点】 接注的请解课程和淡证的 You ought to make full 词词。 When young,he would get up early to practise use of every minute. English. need dare 情态：need do(多用于否定/疑 情态：dare do(多用于否定/疑问 问) 条件) 0 Not He daren't speak in You needn't worry needed public though he knows about the result. the answer. 实义：need to do 实义：dare to do He needs to Few students dare to improve his ask questions when pronunciation. puzzled.