题型09 语法填空（解题技巧+题型专练）（北京高考真题+各区模拟）（北京专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型09 语法填空 目录 I. 考情透视 2 II.解题技巧 3 III. 真题汇编 6 （2025年·海淀·一模） 6 （2025年·西城·一模） 8 （2025年·东城·一模） 10 （2025年·丰台·一模） 15 （2025年·石景山·一模） 17 （2025年·房山·一模） 20 （2025年·门头沟·一模） 22 （2025年·平谷·一模） 24 （2025年·顺义·一模） 27 （2025年·海淀·二模） 29 （2025年·西城·二模） 31 （2025年·东城·二模） 33 （2025年·朝阳·二模） 35 （2025年·丰台·二模） 38 （2025年·昌平·一模） 40 I. 考情透视 一、2021-2025年北京高考语法填空考点分布表 年份 有提示词填空 无提示词填空 动词（谓语） 动词（非谓语形式） 形容词、副词（词性转换） 形容词、副词（比较等级） 代词 名词复数 介词 冠词 主从复合句 2025 3 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 2024 3 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2023 3 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2022 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 2021 2 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 二、命题特点 北京高考语法填空题由三篇文本组成，语篇类型主要为说明文和记叙文，每篇词数约60—80。文本内容主要为科学研究发现、趣闻、个人故事等。 从考点上看，动词的时态、语态和动词的非谓语形式设题最多，试题较为基础；主从复合句设题数量次之，主要考查名词性从句和定语从句；接下来为形容词和副词、介词、名词复数；最后是代词。近5年未考查冠词。 II.解题技巧 一、备考策略 1. 重点梳理高频考点 (1) 时态方面多考查一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时，偶尔涉及现在进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时和过去完成进行时；语态方面考查较简单，主要为一般现在时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态。 (2) 动词的非谓语形式多考查动词的过去分词形式、动词不定式和动词-ing 的一般式在句子中作定语和状语的用法，未考查动词的非谓语形式的完成式、进行式。 (3) 情态动词、虚拟语气等较复杂的语法项目未出现在语法填空试题中，所以考生在备考阶段要将复习重点放在必备语法知识上，通过语篇训练巩固语法知识，少做偏题和怪题。 2. 研究命题规律，熟练掌握做题技巧 高考语法填空题分两种：有提示词和无提示词。 1. 有提示词的考查内容包括：动词的时态、语态、主谓一致以及动词的非谓语形式，名词复数变化，形容词和副词的比较等级变化，词性转换（如形容词与副词、名词与形容词的词性转换），代词的词性转换等。 1. 无提示词的考查内容包括：根据上下文语境填入冠词、连词、介词等。 3. 系统学习构词法规则，研究词形转换规律 学生需系统学习构词法的基本规则，依托语篇训练，熟练运用前缀、后缀进行正确的词汇转换。系统学习构词法不但可以帮助扩大词汇量，还可以帮助学生通过对前缀、后缀的识别辨别词类，并把相关联的词汇组合在一起，构建系统词汇网，对阅读理解和书面表达能力的提高也有帮助。 二、分题型解题方法+例题 （一）有提示词填空（核心题型） 要求：用括号中单词的正确形式填空，重点考动词、形容词、副词、名词、代词。 1. 给出动词原形（重中之重） 核心步骤：先判断设空处是否作谓语 例题1（时态/语态/主谓一致） ① At that time, soda pop was sold in bottles, and they were washed and ____(fill). （答案：filled） 解析：与washed并列作谓语，主语they与fill是被动关系，前有were，填过去分词。 ② In Logan, three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. （答案：were taken） 解析：一般过去时，主语与take是被动关系，复数，填were taken。 例题2（非谓语） ① Money was hard ____(make). （答案：to make） 解析：be+形容词（hard）后用不定式主动形式作状语。 ② ____(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. （答案：To complete） 解析：目的状语，用不定式，句首大写。 2. 给出形容词、副词、名词、代词 例题 ① they ____(gradual) became best friends. （答案：gradually，副词修饰动词） ② He jumped even ____(hard) and finally made himself out. （答案：harder，even修饰比较级） ③ a great many ____(zoo) will be built. （答案：zoos，a great many后接复数） ④ people can’t always cook for ____(they). （答案：themselves，反身代词作宾语） （二）无提示词填空 核心步骤：先判断词类，再确定具体单词（考介词、连词、关系词为主） 例题 ① sell his house ____ a lower price （答案：at） ② the two days ____ I was to return to Guangzhou （答案：before） ③ people to ____ he was trying to talk （答案：whom，定语从句，介词后用whom） 三、易错提醒 1. 非谓语动词作状语时，注意逻辑主语与提示词的主动/被动关系。 1. 名词复数注意不规则变化（如zoo→zoos，child→children）。 1. 定语从句中，介词后不能用that，指人用whom，指物用which。 1. 近5年未考冠词，复习可少花精力，重点抓高频考点。 III. 真题汇编 （2025年·海淀·一模） A Director Yang Yu, better known as Jiaozi, has spent over a decade enhancing his skills in China’s competitive animation industry. Early in his career, however, he ____11____ (face) constant rejections and financial struggles. His breakthrough came in 2019 with the masterpiece Ne Zha ____12____ proved Chinese animation could rival global giants. To create a follow-up movie, he immersed ____13____ (he) in perfecting storytelling and cutting-edge effects, often working 16-hour days. His journey — from a self-taught artist to a pioneer ____14____ (reshape) an industry — inspires dreamers worldwide: greatness isn’t born overnight, but built through commitment. 【答案】11. faced 12. which##that 13. himself 14. reshaping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动画导演饺子（杨宇）的奋斗历程及其对行业的贡献和启示。 【11题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然而，在他的职业生涯早期，他面临着不断的拒绝和经济上的挣扎。根据句中的Early in his career可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，face的过去式为faced，故填faced。 【12题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他的突破出现在2019年，他的代表作《哪吒》证明了中国动画可以与全球巨头竞争。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Ne Zha，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【13题详解】 考查代词。句意：为了创作续集，他全身心投入到完善故事和尖端特效中，经常每天工作16个小时。immerse oneself in为固定短语，表示“全身心投入”，此处应用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 【14题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的旅程——从自学成才的艺术家到重塑行业的先驱——激励着全世界的梦想家：伟大不是一夜之间诞生的，而是通过献身建立起来的。句中已有谓语inspires，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰pioneer，且pioneer与reshape之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填reshaping。 B By the end of each day, we all long for a little personal space and quiet time. Alone time can vary greatly from person to person. For some, it is ____15____ (simple) about being physically away from people, while for others, it is the ability ____16____ (disconnect) when alone. To figure out whether alone time energizes or consumes you, you’d better dedicate a full day just to yourself and observe ____17____ it affects your emotions. If you feel refreshed after taking time to yourself, you can set aside more alone time into your schedule. However, if you feel frustrated when alone, you need to lean into social connections more frequently. 【答案】15. simply 16. to disconnect 17. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了独处时间的个人差异，以及如何通过自我观察来确定独处是让自己恢复精力还是消耗精力。 【15题详解】 考查副词。句意：对一些人来说，这只是身体上远离他人，而对另一些人来说，这是独处时断开连接的能力。此处需要用副词simply修饰介词短语about being physically away from people，表示“仅仅，只是”的意思，故填simply。 【16题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对一些人来说，这只是身体上远离他人，而对另一些人来说，这是独处时断开连接的能力。the ability to do sth表示“做某事的能力”，所以此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰ability，表示“断开连接的能力”，故填to disconnect。 【17题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：为了弄清楚独处是让你精力充沛还是消耗你的精力，你最好花一整天时间独处，观察它如何影响你的情绪。observe后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何影响你的情绪”，所以此处应用how引导从句，故填how。 C To drive real change, climate education must shift focus from global risks to personal and local impacts. People will act if the challenge ____18____ (feel) personal — not just about the planet, polar bears, or humanity ____19____ a whole. Sharing scientific facts isn’t enough; self-interest should figure in climate-education packages. Therefore, climate education should be tailored to each community. Messages are more effective when they ____20____ (deliver) in engaging ways to truly resonate with everyone. 【答案】18. feels 19. as 20. are delivered 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单概括了气候教育需要转变的重点：从关注全球风险转向关注个人和当地的影响，以促使人们真正行动起来应对气候变化。 【18题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果挑战让人感觉与自己息息相关，人们就会采取行动——而不仅仅是关乎地球、北极熊或整个人类。设空处使用动词作 if引导条件状语从句中的谓语动词，符合“主将从现”原则即用一般现在时表将来，主语为the challenge，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 【19题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果挑战让人感觉与自己息息相关，人们就会采取行动——而不仅仅是关乎地球、北极熊或整个人类。设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语作状语，结合句意，表示“作为整体”用短语为as a whole。故填as。 【20题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：当信息以吸引人的方式传递，真正引起每个人的共鸣时，信息会更有效。设空处使用动词作when引导时间状语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主语为they，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are delivered。 （2025年·西城·一模） A Last summer, I joined a community garden project in my neighborhood. At first, I was nervous about working with _____11_____ (stranger), but everyone was welcoming and enthusiastic. I learned how to plant vegetables and care for flowers. In autumn, we had a big harvest and decided to donate the fresh produce to a local food bank. I never expected that our small efforts could create such an effect. The surprise came when I received a thank-you letter from a family _____12_____ benefited from our donations. It made me realize how powerful _____13_____ (kind) can be! 【答案】11. strangers 12. who##that 13. kindness 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从事社区花园项目，学会了如何种菜和养花，还得到了他人的感谢信。 【11题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：起初，我对和陌生人一起工作感到紧张，但每个人都很热情好客。前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一用复数形式。故填strangers。 【12题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：让我惊喜的是，我收到了一封感谢信，来自一个受益于我们捐款的家庭。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是family，指人，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 【13题详解】 考查名词。句意：这让我意识到善良的力量是多么强大！此处作从句的主语，应用名词kindness，不可数。故填kindness。 B Tsinghua University plans to increase its undergraduate enrollment (本科招生人数) ____14____ about 150 in 2025 and establish a new undergraduate school focused on combining artificial intelligence (AI) with various fields of study. The new school____15____ (make) use of Tsinghua’s strengths, ____16____ (highlight) AI’s role in education and research. It ____17____ (aim) to explore AI-driven learning models and develop students with diverse skills, a solid understanding of AI and creative thinking. 【答案】14. by 15. will make 16. highlighting 17. aims 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清华大学的将要成立新的本科学院，专注于将人工智能与各个研究领域相结合。 【14题详解】 考查介词。句意：清华大学计划在2025年·将本科招生人数增加约150人，并建立一所新的本科学院，专注于将人工智能（AI）与各个研究领域相结合。短语increase by表示“增加了……”。故填by。 【15题详解】 考查时态。句意：新学院将利用清华大学的优势，突出人工智能在教育和研究中的作用。此处动作发生在将来，用一般将来时。故填will make。 【16题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：新学院将利用清华大学的优势，突出人工智能在教育和研究中的作用。此处highlight与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填highlighting。 【17题详解】 考查时态。句意：它旨在探索人工智能驱动的学习模式，培养具有多样化技能、对人工智能有扎实理解和创造性思维的学生。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填aims。 C At a 200-megawatt (兆瓦) wind farm in Hengshui, Hebei, the world’s largest tonnage wheeled crane (起重机), the XCA4000, completed its first lift in March 2024. It ____18____ (lift) a 130-metric-ton nacelle, a 40-ton hub and three 95-meter-long blades weighing 28 tons each, to a height of 162 meters for assembly (组装) on the tower. The XCA4000 has a self-developed control system and technologies ____19____ (ensure) safety during operation. With more than a dozen sensors ____20____ (distribute) in the facility, it can detect and address potential safety dangers in real time. 【答案】18. lifted 19. to ensure 20. distributed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的吨位轮式起重机XCA4000的情况。 【18题详解】 考查时态。句意：它将一个130吨的机舱，一个40吨的轮毂和三个95米长的叶片（每个重28吨）提升到162米的高度，以便在塔上组装。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填lifted。 【19题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：XCA4000具有自主开发的控制系统和技术，确保运行安全。此处ensure作目的状语，用不定式。故填to ensure。 【20题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在设施中分布了十多个传感器，可以实时检测和解决潜在的安全隐患。此处distribute与sensors构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填distributed。 （2025年·东城·一模） A After a weekend trip, my friend and I ____11____ (drive) home when a blue car suddenly pulled up beside us at a stoplight. A woman and her little daughter excitedly told us shoes had flown ____12____ our car! We realized our other friend must have left them on the roof. We thanked them and went back to search, ____13____ we couldn’t find the shoes until the same car reappeared! These kind strangers had circled back, ____14____ (spot) shoes and even picking them up for us. Their unexpected effort to help us out made our day. 【答案】11. were driving 12. off 13. but 14. spotting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友在回家路上得到陌生人帮助找回鞋子的故事。 【11题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：周末旅行后，我和朋友正开车回家，这时一辆蓝色轿车突然在红绿灯旁停在我们旁边。这里是“be doing...when...”结构，意为“正在做……这时……”，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，所以用过去进行时，表示 “我和朋友当时正在开车”，主语my friend and I为复数，be动词用were。故填were driving。 【12题详解】 考查副词。句意：一位女士和她的小女儿兴奋地告诉我们，鞋子从我们的车上飞出去了！fly off是固定短语，意为“飞落；掉落”，这里表示鞋子从车上掉落下来，符合语境。故填off。 【13题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们谢过他们，然后回去找，但是直到那辆车再次出现我们才找到鞋子！“We thanked them and went back to search”和“we couldn’t find the shoes until the same car reappeared”之间是转折关系，前面说去寻找，后面说没找到，直到那辆车再次出现，所以用连词but连接。故填but。 【14题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些善良的陌生人又绕了回来，发现了鞋子，甚至帮我们捡了起来。句子谓语动词是circled back，空格处填入非谓语动词和picking up并列，作状语，动词spot与其逻辑主语These kind strangers之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填spotting。 B Researchers have discovered that dogs can identify the voices of different members of their human family. The research team tested 31 pet dogs. Three human caretakers of each dog ____15____ (ask) to record their voices. Then they sat quietly in front of the dog while the recording played. The dogs usually approached — or at least spent more time looking at — the person ____16____ voice they heard. Experts hope to study whether other mammals have this skill, so they can better understand ____17____ different species learn to communicate with each other. 【答案】15. were asked 16. whose 17. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现狗能识别主人声音及后续研究期望。 【15题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：每只狗的三位人类照顾者被要求录制他们的声音。结合前文的tested可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，且动词ask与主语Three human caretakers之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were asked。 【16题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些狗通常会靠近——或者至少花更多时间看着——它们听到声音的那个人。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the person，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰voice，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【17题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：专家们希望研究其他哺乳动物是否也有这种技能，以便他们能更好地理解不同物种是如何学会相互交流的。空格处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用连接副词how。故填how。 C AI and learning have a powerful and collaborative relationship. AI acts as a smart tool, personalizing lessons ____18____ (match) each student’s pace and needs, which makes learning more effective. It also supports teachers by automating tasks like grading, allowing them to focus more on instruction and student interaction. However, it is important to use AI responsibly — it should complement, not replace, the role of teachers and students. Ensuring ____19____ (fair), privacy, and ethical use is essential. When ____20____ (use) wisely, AI can transform education for the better. 【答案】18. to match 19. fairness 20. used 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了AI与学习的关系及其在教育中的合理应用。 【18题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能充当一个智能工具，通过个性化课程来匹配每个学生的学习节奏和需求，这使得学习更加有效。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了匹配每个学生的学习节奏和需求”。故填to match。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：确保公平、隐私和道德使用是至关重要的。空处需用名词作动词Ensuring的宾语，fair的名词为fairness，表示“公平”，是不可数名词。故填fairness。 【20题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被明智地使用时，人工智能能够让教育变得更好。“When____ (use) wisely”是when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构，完整形式为：When it (指 AI) is used wisely，省略了主语it和be动词is。故填used。 （2025年·朝阳·一模） A Zhu Mengdan, a 15-year-old from the Li ethnic (少数民族的) group, grew up climbing coconut trees. However, she had never imagined her childhood game ____11____ (become) an official event at a national competition one day. In 2024, as the youngest competitor on Hainan’s team, Zhu ____12____ (participate) in the coconut tree climbing competition at the National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities. “____13____ makes the event so special is that it showcases Hainan’s unique cultural identity. I hope this event continues to grow,” she remarked. 【答案】11. would become 12. participated 13. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年15岁黎族姑娘朱梦丹是攀椰竞速项目海南代表队年龄最小的选手，参加了全国少数民族传统运动会。 【11题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然而，她从来没有想到，她童年的游戏有一天会成为全国比赛的正式项目。become为动词，表示“变成”，在句中作谓语；根据“had never imagined”和“one day”及句意可知，空处表示在过去某时看来将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故填would become。 【12题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2024年，作为海南队最年轻的选手，参加了全国少数民族传统运动会爬椰树比赛。participate为动词，表示“参加”，在句中作谓语，与主语“Zhu”之间为主动关系；根据“In 2024”可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填participated。 【13题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这次活动的特别之处在于它展示了海南独特的文化特征。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“使活动特别的东西”，故应用连接代词what；句首字母大写。故填What。 B DeepSeek-R1, ____14____ core technologies are built upon a next-generation large language model architecture, highlights China’s growing strength in AI innovation. This smart assistant can answer complex questions, create digital art and even write computer code. DeepSeek-R1 learns by repeatedly ____15____ (try), unlike other AIs that rely on large amounts of prepared examples. It practises many times and gets ____16____ (good), much like how students master maths. ____17____ the development of DeepSeek-R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 【答案】14. whose 15. trying 16. better 17. With 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能应用DeepSeek-R1。 【14题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：DeepSeek-R1的核心技术建立在下一代大型语言模型架构之上，凸显了中国在人工智能创新方面日益增长的实力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“DeepSeek-R1”，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【15题详解】 考查动名词。句意：DeepSeek-R1通过反复尝试来学习，不像其他人工智能依赖于大量准备好的例子。动词try用在介词“by”后面，应用动名词形式，作宾语，表示“通过反复尝试”。故填trying。 【16题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它反复练习，然后变得越来越好，就像学生如何掌握数学一样。空处应用形容词作表语；根据“practises many times”可知，空处指多次练习作对比，变得更好，应用比较级形式。故填better。 【17题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着DeepSeek-R1的发展，中国向世界展示了伟大的事物来自新想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。空处应用介词，后接名词短语“the development of DeepSeek-R1”作宾语，表示“随着”，应用介词with；句首字母大写。故填With。 C It’s difficult ____18____ (understand) jargon-filled (充满行话的) writing that academics have long been accused of. To track academic writing over time, The Economist analyzed 347,000 PhD abstracts ____19____ (publish) between 1812 and 2023. They found that the abstracts have become harder to read. Though specialization and advances in technology require more precise terms, the trend of unreadable academic writing ____20____ (grow) stronger. Clear and simple writing would be a breath of fresh air. 【答案】18. to understand 19. published 20. is growing 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要叙述了难以读懂的学术写作趋势越来越强的现状。 【18题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：学者们长期以来被指责的充满行话的文章很难理解。understand为动词，表示“理解”，根据句中谓语动词“is”可知，应用其非谓语动词形式；固定句式It’s difficult to do表示“做某事很困难”，It为形式主语，动词不定式to do为真正的主语。故填to understand。 【19题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：《经济学人》分析了1812年至2023年间发表的347,000篇博士论文摘要。publish为动词表示“出版、发表”，根据谓语动词“analyzed”可知，应用其非谓语动词形式，作定语，修饰“abstracts”，并与其之间为被动关系，表示“发表的摘要”，故应用过去分词形式。故填published。 【20题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：虽然专业化和技术的进步需要更精确的术语，但难以读懂的学术写作趋势越来越强。grow为动词，表示“成长、发展”，在句中作谓语，根据句意，该句应用现在进行时，表示目前“正在发生的动作”，主语是“the trend”，谓语为单数。故填is growing。 （2025年·丰台·一模） A Whales swim by moving their tails up and down. This motion ____11____ (create) pressure pulses (脉冲) which harm their brains. However, whales find a way ____12____ (avoid) such damage. Research has revealed that a network of blood vessels (血管) in their brains plays a crucial role. It can maintain stable blood pressure, ____13____ (effective) reducing over 90% of the potential harm. This discovery also helps explain ____14____ seals, which don’t face the same issue, lack these structures. 【答案】11. creates 12. to avoid 13. effectively 14. why 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了鲸鱼通过特殊血管网络避免脑部受损的机制。 【11题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种运动产生压力脉冲，会伤害它们的大脑。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，且主语为This motion，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填creates。 【12题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，鲸鱼找到了一种避免这种伤害的方法。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的方式”。故填to avoid。 【13题详解】 考查副词。句意：它可以保持稳定的血压，有效地减少90%以上的潜在危害。修饰动词reducing应用副词effectively“有效的”，作状语。故填effectively。 【14题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这一发现也有助于解释为什么海豹没有面临同样的问题，却缺乏这些结构。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，表示“为什么海豹缺乏这些结构”，所以用why引导该从句。故填why。 B In Traditional Chinese Medicine, cinnamon, known as “RouGui”, ____15____ (use) for centuries for its medicinal properties. It is considered a warming herb, meaning that it is believed to relieve pain and discomfort ____16____ (associate) with cold and damp conditions. Cinnamon can harmonize the body’s energies and enhance overall well-being, which makes it a must for those ____17____ want to improve their immune system. 【答案】15. has been used 16. associated 17. who 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中医中桂皮的历史以及作用。 【15题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在传统中医中，桂皮因其药用特性已被使用了几个世纪。主语cinnamon与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文for centuries可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been used。 【16题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它被认为是一种温暖的草药，这意味着它被认为可以缓解与寒冷和潮湿环境有关的疼痛和不适。此处associate与pain and discomfort为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填associated。 【17题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：肉桂可以协调身体的能量，增强整体健康，这使得它成为那些想要提高免疫系统的人的必需品。定语从句修饰先行词those，关系词在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 C Last December, I ordered a warm hamburger at a food store. As I left the store, I noticed there was an older poor gentleman ____18____ (sit) at the bus stop. Knowing it would probably be his only warm meal of the day, I ____19____ (give) him the hamburger. But all was not lost for me. Another customer offered me half of her hamburger. I was so delighted because I realised that ____20____ one way or another, we are all looked after. 【答案】18. sitting 19. gave 20. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者把一个汉堡给了一位贫穷的老人，然后得到另外一位顾客的半个汉堡作为回报。 【18题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我离开商店时，我注意到公共汽车站坐着一位贫穷的老先生。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词an older poor gentleman与sit之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。 故填sitting。 【19题详解】 考查时态。句意：我知道这可能是他一天中唯一一顿热乎乎的饭，于是我把汉堡给了他。空处为句子谓语动词，根据文章可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填gave。 【20题详解】 考查介词。句意：我非常高兴，因为我意识到，无论如何，我们都被照顾着。in one way or another” 是固定短语，意为“以某种方式；不管怎样”。故填in。 （2025年·石景山·一模） A Released in 2023, DeepSeek is ____11____ open-source artificial intelligence system. Users can download, change and even run it locally ____12____ (satisfy) their specific technical requirements. Its latest model, V3.5, delivers exceptional performance in reasoning, text generation, and data analysis tasks. Many users are choosing DeepSeek not only for its powerful features but also for its ____13____ (low) costs compared to any other option on the market. 【答案】11. an 12. to satisfy 13. lower 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了2023年发布的开源人工智能系统DeepSeek。 【11题详解】 考查冠词。句意：DeepSeek是2023年发布的一款开源人工智能系统。system为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且open-source发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【12题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：用户可以下载、修改甚至在本地运行它，以满足其特定的技术需求。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to satisfy。 【13题详解】 考查比较级。句意：许多用户选择DeepSeek，不仅因为其功能强大，而且与市场上其他选项相比，它的成本更低。根据下文的“compared to any other option on the market”可知，是将 DeepSeek 与市场上的其他选择进行比较，所以要用形容词的比较级“lower”，表示“更低的”，作定语，修饰名词costs。故填lower。 B The first public hotline, ____14____ is a tool for enhancing citizen participation and improving city management, started in London in 1937. In China, the government hotline ____15____ (launch) in big cities during the 1980s and later improved to be a citizen service platform in 2019. Now, in Beijing, more than 1,700 operators deal with over 60,000 calls each day. This system ____16____ (promote) interaction between citizens and the city, ____17____ (respond) to their appeals and making the city a better place. 【答案】14. which 15. was launched 16. promotes 17. responding 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了公共热线的起源及其在中国的发展。 【14题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：第一条公共热线于1937年在伦敦开通，是加强公民参与和改善城市管理的工具。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The first public hotline，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【15题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在中国，政府热线于20世纪80年代在大城市推出，后来在2019年改进为公民服务平台。根据时间状语during the 1980s可知，句子使用一般过去时，launch与主语the government hotline 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是the government hotline ，be动词使用was。故填was launched。 【16题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该系统促进了公民与城市之间的互动，回应了他们的诉求，使城市变得更美好。句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语This system是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填promotes。 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统促进了公民与城市之间的互动，回应了他们的诉求，使城市变得更美好。空处作非谓语动词，respond与逻辑主语This system之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填responding。 C Scrolling through the phone, Zhang Yang noticed Chongqing subway-through-building videos were gaining massive attention. Curious, he searched the data and found that the foreign tourist arrivals ____18____ (keep) rising steadily even before these videos OSS surfaced. ____19____ (inspire) by this upward trend, he joined a travel startup and set about designing personalised cultural trips. As a result, his ____20____ (booking) have doubled these days, proving that such trips are attracting more foreign travelers than crowded tourist spots when they look for meaningful connections with local culture. 【答案】18. had kept 19. Inspired 20. bookings 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张阳观察到重庆地铁穿楼视频走红，发现外国游客数量持续增长，因此加入旅游创业公司的小故事。 【18题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：出于好奇，他查阅数据后发现，在这些视频走红之前，外国游客数量一直在稳步上升。句中第一个that到句末是宾语从句，空处需要填入的是宾语从句的谓语动词。又根据宾语从句中的时间状语“even before these videos surfaced”可知，时间状从中使用了一般过去时surfaced，空处要填的动作发生于该动作之前，表示过去的过去，应使用过去完成时。故填had kept。 【19题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到这一上升趋势的启发，他加入一家旅游创业公司，开始设计个性化的文化旅行项目。句中有并列的谓语joined和set about，空处应填入非谓语动词。句子主语he与动词inspire之间是被动关系，表示“他被趋势所启发”，需用过去分词作原因状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 【20题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：因此，近日他的预订量翻倍，证明这类旅行在外国游客寻求与当地文化有意义的连接时，比拥挤的景点更具吸引力。根据谓语动词have doubled可知，主语应为复数名词，且booking指“预订量”时通常用复数形式bookings。故填bookings。 （2025年·房山·一模） A Li Yikun started as a kitchen assistant and later ___11___ (become) a food deliveryman. While ___12___ (work), he pursued a college degree. Curious about mechanical devices, he hoped to find a job related to mechanical operation. When an e-commerce platform hired drone pilots, Li decided to give it a shot. He landed his dream job, ___13___ has increased his income and interest in drones. By now, he ___14___ (obtain) a drone instructor certificate. 【答案】11. became 12. working 13. which 14. has obtained 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李毅坤对机械装置很好奇，最后成为无人机教练的经历。 【11题详解】 考查时态。句意：李毅坤最初是一名厨房助理，后来成为一名送餐员。根据上文谓语started可知，并列谓语动词become为一般过去时。故填became。 【12题详解】 考查状语从句省略句。句意：在工作期间，他攻读了大学学位。此处是while引导时间状语从句省略句，从句主语he和从句谓语动词work是主动关系，正在进行的动作，谓语动词work用be doing形式，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用现在分词working。故填working。 【13题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他找到了自己梦寐以求的工作，这份工作增加了他的收入，也增加了他对无人机的兴趣。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词job，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【14题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他已经获得了无人机教练证书。根据上文By now可知，谓语动词obtain为现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has obtained。 B Ne Zha 2, ___15___ (base) on a Chinese folk character, earned more than 8 billion yuan during the week-long Chinese New Year holiday. It broke the record set by 2021’s The Battle of Lake Changjin. Hot off its domestic success, it ___16___ (show) overseas next week, including in the US, Canada and Australia. “It not only shows the strong power of Chinese animation, but also ___17___ (demonstrate) the endless possibilities of traditional Chinese stories in the modern context,” reads one review. 【答案】15. based 16. will be shown##will be showed##is going to be shown##is going to be showed 17. demonstrates 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了电影《哪吒2》在国内大获成功后，将在海外上映。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国民间人物改编的电影《哪吒2》在为期一周的春节假期中票房超过80亿元。此处非谓语动词base与Ne Zha 2构成逻辑被动关系，base用过去分词形式作定语。故填based。 【16题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在国内大获成功后，该片将于下周在海外上映，包括美国、加拿大和澳大利亚。主语it与谓语动词show构成被动关系，根据后文next week可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be shown/will be showed/is going to be shown/is going to be showed。 【17题详解】 考查时态。句意：“它不仅展示了中国动画的强大力量，也展示了中国传统故事在现代背景下的无限可能性，”一篇评论写道。句子主语it是单数，且not only…but also连接并列谓语，前半句谓语shows用单数形式，后半句并列谓语动词demonstrate也为一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填demonstrates。 C Since the launch of Tiangong’s first component ___18___ 2021, Chinese space officials have discussed selecting and sending foreign astronauts to the space station. Now, China’s Tiangong space station is expected to welcome its first foreign ___19___ (visit)—a Pakistani astronaut. ___20___ (achieve) this historic mission, China and Pakistan will spend about a year completing the selection process before sending the chosen candidates to China for systematic training. This initiative marks a major step in international cooperation and inspires global space exploration. 【答案】18. in 19. visitor 20. To achieve 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了中国的天宫空间站预计将迎来一位巴基斯坦宇航员，中巴双方的合作标志着国际合作迈出了重要一步。 【18题详解】 考查介词。句意：自2021年发射天宫一号部件以来，中国航天官员一直在讨论选择和派遣外国宇航员前往空间站。表示在某一年应用介词in。故填in。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在，中国的天宫空间站预计将迎来第一位外国访客——一位巴基斯坦宇航员。作宾语，表示“访客”用名词visitor，根据后文a Pakistani astronaut可知名词应用单数形式。故填visitor。 【20题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完成这一历史性使命，中巴双方将用一年左右的时间完成选拔过程，然后将被选中的候选人送往中国进行系统培训。此处achieve作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To achieve。 （2025年·门头沟·一模） A Every culture has unique social customs, often leading to surprises. Last year, in South Korea, I ___11___ (give) a wrapped gift and learned it’s polite to open gifts privately. In contrast, in Brazil, hosts open birthday gifts immediately. These show how cultural customs vary in large ___12___ (quantity). Over the years, I ___13___ (learn) that understanding these differences can help avoid misunderstandings from diverse backgrounds. 【答案】11. was given 12. quantities 13. have learned## have learnt 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了作者对于不同国家生日习俗看法。 【11题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：去年，在韩国，我收到了一份包装好的礼物，我明白了私下打开礼物是礼貌的。主语I与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Last year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was given。 【12题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这些显示了文化习俗在很大程度上的差异。短语in large quantities表示“在很大程度上”。故填quantities。 【13题详解】 考查时态。句意：多年来，我明白了理解这些差异可以帮助避免来自不同背景的误解。根据上文Over the years可知为现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have learned/learnt。 B Wetlands, known as the “kidneys of the earth,” are crucial ecosystems between land and water. When ___14___ (view) from a distance, wetlands look very peaceful and beautiful. Acting as nature’s purifiers, they can clean water, prevent floods and offer habitats, so experts emphasize ___15___ needs to be done to protect wetlands and ensure their ___16___ (survive). In recent years, many nations have made ___17___ (big) efforts than ever before to preserve and restore these invaluable natural areas. 【答案】14. viewed 15. what 16. survival 17. bigger 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湿地的重要作用以及许多国家都在保护湿地。 【14题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从远处看，湿地非常宁静美丽。此处view与wetlands构成被动关系，故用过去分词和when构成时间状语。故填viewed。 【15题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：作为大自然的净化器，它们可以清洁水，防止洪水，并提供栖息地，因此专家们强调需要做些什么来保护湿地，确保它们的生存。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what。故填what。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为大自然的净化器，它们可以清洁水，防止洪水，并提供栖息地，因此专家们强调需要做些什么来保护湿地，确保它们的生存。作动词的宾语，用名词survival，抽象概念，不可数。故填survival。 【17题详解】 考查比较级。句意：近年来，许多国家比以往任何时候都做出了更大的努力来保护和恢复这些宝贵的自然地区。根据后文than ever before可知用形容词比较级修饰名词efforts。故填bigger。 C Emma, a kind-hearted volunteer, has visited over 50 orphanages globally to bring joy to needy kids. Her aim is to inspire others ___18___ (share) with the less fortunate selflessly. Lately, she went to a charitable institution for kids in Kenyan, ___19___ the children welcomed her with pleasant smiles and songs. Emma threw herself into various activities ___20___ hesitation, immediately making the atmosphere even more lively. Emma has touched countless children, showing them boundless love. 【答案】18. to share 19. where 20. without 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了志愿者艾玛帮助孤儿院的儿童的事迹。 【18题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的目的是激励他人无私地与不幸的人分享。短语inspire sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”。故填to share。 【19题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最近，她去了肯尼亚的一个儿童慈善机构，那里的孩子们用愉快的微笑和歌声欢迎她。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a charitable institution，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 【20题详解】 考查介词。句意：艾玛毫不犹豫地投入到各种活动中，顿时使气氛更加活跃。短语without hesitation表示“毫不犹豫”。故填without。 （2025年·平谷·一模） A Hainan Free Trade Port is ____11____ (large) free trade port in the world, with rich tourism resources and unique culture. There are beautiful beaches, quality hot springs, unique rainforests, rich cuisine and wedding tourism bases. Hainan also pays attention to the development of sports tourism and until now, it ____12____ (build) a national sports training southern base and a series of sports activities. In addition, Hainan also has a wealth of shopping and duty-free shops, where shopkeepers offer a variety of specialty goods and experiences. With its high-quality services and diverse and inclusive cultural atmosphere, Hainan ____13____ (sincere) welcomes tourists from all over the world to experience a unique island trip. 【答案】11. the largest 12. has built 13. sincerely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海南自由贸易港作为全球最大自由贸易港的旅游资源、体育旅游发展、购物及免税店特色，以及其对全球游客的真诚欢迎。 【11题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：海南自由贸易港是世界上最大的自由贸易港，拥有丰富的旅游资源和独特的文化。根据句中in the world可知，空处应用形容词large的最高级形式the largest来修饰free trade port，表示“最大的自由贸易港”。故填the largest。 【12题详解】 考查时态。句意：海南也重视体育旅游的发展，到目前为止，已经建成了一座国家体育训练南方基地和一系列体育活动。根据时间状语until now可知，谓语动词build应用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has built。 【13题详解】 考查副词。句意：海南以其优质的服务和多元包容的文化氛围，真诚欢迎世界各地的游客来体验独特的海岛之旅。空处修饰动词welcomes，应用副词sincerely“真诚地”，作状语。故填sincerely。 B The tiny pup, called “Roo”, lost her front legs and had to jump on her hind legs for mobility. So, the Steel Eagles Robotics Team put their minds to work and began building a wheelchair, ____14____ gave Roo two wheels in place of her front legs. The team ____15____ (fit) Roo with her first wheelchair in October 2023 using a 3D printer. It is one of many projects the team has constructed for people or animals in need. And it is their goal ____16____ (give) back to the community and do things that are actually helpful to the community. 【答案】14. which 15. fitted 16. to give 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Steel Eagles机器人团队为失去前腿的小狗Roo设计并制作轮椅的故事。 【14题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：钢铁雄鹰机器人团队开动脑筋，开始制作一个轮椅，这个轮椅让Roo有了两个轮子来代替它的前腿。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词wheelchair，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 【15题详解】 考查时态。句意：2023年10月，该团队使用3D打印机为Roo安装了她的第一个轮椅。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据后文时间状语in October 2023可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填fitted。 【16题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的目标是回馈社区，做一些真正对社区有帮助的事情。此处为“it be+名词+to do sth.”结构，it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语，故空处应用不定式形式。故填to give。 C Humor is a balancing act and BrainPOP, an educational platform, can help teachers create an appropriate balance because the ____17____ (learn) activities support any course in a dynamic and kid-friendly way. Julie Kuzma from a public school agrees. She ____18____ (appreciate) that humor is a significant content principle BrainPOP employs. She also emphasizes that humor in the classroom is not about making jokes but about ____19____ you make students feel a certain way. In her experience, humor builds trust and makes students feel connected and ____20____ (see). “If you can make them smile, you know that you're on the right track and you've lightened their day a little bit. ” 【答案】17. learning 18. appreciates 19. how 20. seen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了幽默在教育中的重要性，以及BrainPOP平台如何通过幽默帮助教师创造适当的学习氛围。 【17题详解】 考查动名词。句意：BrainPOP平台可以帮助教师创造适当的学习氛围，因为其学习活动以一种动态且适合孩子的方式支持任何课程。名词learning作定语修饰名词。故填learning。 【18题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她认为幽默是BrainPOP采用的一个重要内容原则。主语“She”是第三人称单数，且句子在陈述现在的情况，为一般现在时，故动词。故填appreciates。 【19题详解】 考查连接副词。句意：她还强调，课堂上的幽默不是为了讲笑话，而是关于你如何让学生感受到某种情绪。设空处需要引导宾语从句，表示方式，故用“how”。故填how。 【20题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：在她的经验中，幽默可以建立信任，让学生感到彼此联系和被关注。空处为非谓语动词，students与see为被动关系，用过去分词作feel的表语。故填seen。 （2025年·顺义·一模） A Very heavy traffic on a highway, two small children were making life challenging for their parents. A teenager asked ___11___ he could help. With the parents’ ___12___ (permit), he started to play games with them. Soon, the children stopped crying. As the parents were about to get off the bus, they thanked the teen ___13___ (sincere) and the teen said he was happy to help. 【答案】11. if##whether 12. permission 13. sincerely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位青少年主动帮助一对父母带小孩的故事。 【11题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：一个青少年询问是否可以帮忙。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词意为“是否”，需用连接词whether/if引导。故填whether/if。 【12题详解】 考查名词。句意：在得到父母的允许后，他开始和孩子们玩起了游戏。parents’是名词所有格，修饰名词，空处需填名词permission，为不可数名词。故填permission。 【13题详解】 考查副词。句意：当父母准备下车时，他们真诚地感谢了那个青少年，而青少年表示他很乐意帮忙。修饰动词thanked，需用副词sincerely，作状语。故填sincerely。 B Chinese researchers have disclosed a novel application of the Earth science satellite SDGSAT-1 for observing offshore oil and gas platforms. The study, led ___14___ researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), was recently published in the International Journal of Digital Earth. The functions of the satellite enable researchers to map platform operations with greater precision. ___15___ (develop) by the CAS, the satellite provides important space-based data ___16___ (promote) sustainable development. 【答案】14. by 15. Developed 16. to promote 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家关于地球科学卫星SDGSAT-1在观测近海油气平台方面的一项新应用。 【14题详解】 考查介词。句意：这项由中国科学院（CAS）研究人员主导的研究最近发表在《国际数字地球期刊》上。此处led为过去分词作定语，表被动，因此用介词by引出施动者。故填by。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该卫星由中国科学院研发，提供了重要的天基数据，以促进可持续发展。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the satellite和develop为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Developed。 【16题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to promote。 C Located in Lancang River basin, Jingmai Mountain ___17___ (list) as the first World Heritage (遗产) of tea culture in 2023. With nearly 2,000 years of tea plantation history, the heritage site consists of five old tea forests ___18___ (cover) an area of 1,180 hectares. The landscape ___19___ (integrate) vast tea plantations, ancient villages and diverse ethnic (民族的) cultures. It’s considered a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, ___20___ also shows local people’s wisdom to respect and make use of nature. 【答案】17. was listed 18 covering 19. integrates 20. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年被列为首个茶文化世界遗产的景迈山，包括其地理位置、悠久的茶叶种植历史、构成以及重要意义。 【17题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：景迈山位于澜沧江流域，2023年被列为首个茶文化世界遗产。Jingmai Mountain与list之间是被动关系，即景迈山被列为世界遗产，根据时间状语“in 2023”可知，使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语Jingmai Mountain是单数。故填was listed。 【18题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗产地拥有近2000年的茶树种植历史，由五片古老的茶园组成，占地面积1180公顷。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰five old tea forests，二者为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填covering。 【19题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这片景观融合了广阔的茶园、古老的村落和多样的民族文化。句子描述的是景迈山的一般特征，用一般现在时，主语The landscape是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式integrates。故填integrates。 【20题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它被视为人与自然和谐共存的典范，同时也展现了当地人民尊重自然、利用自然的智慧。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （2025年·海淀·二模） A A foreign tourist shared his travel experience with visa-free entry in China on social media. “Before my trip ___11___ China in April. I was quite nervous because I had no idea ___12___ difficulties I would encounter at the border control department. However, after explaining to airport staff that I intended to enter China with the 240-hour visa-free transit policy, everything went quite smoothly afterward,” he said. During his trip, he ___13___ (visit) major southeastern coastal cities of China, among which Shanghai and Hangzhou left a deep impression on him. 【答案】11. to 12. what 13. visited 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位外国游客在社交媒体上分享了他在中国免签入境的旅行经历。 【11题详解】 考查介词。句意：在我四月份去中国旅行之前，我相当紧张，因为我不知道在边境管控部门我会遇到什么样的困难。trip to...是固定搭配，意为“去……的旅行”。故填to。 【12题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：在我四月份去中国旅行之前，我相当紧张，因为我不知道在边境管控部门我会遇到什么样的困难。空处引导同位语从句，空处作定语，修饰名词difficulties，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【13题详解】 考查时态。句意：在他的旅行期间，他参观了中国东南部的一些主要沿海城市，其中上海和杭州给他留下了深刻的印象。根据During his trip可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词visit应用过去式形式。故填visited。 B The rising obesity rate has aroused more wide-spread concern. Experts link obesity to excessive carbohydrates and cooking oil. Now young Chinese are embracing lighter foods. Many prefer green juice or protein-topped salads ___14___ (manage) weight. Some people, ___15___ live a green and cost-effective lifestyle, prefer homemade meals over pricey light foods. Weight loss success ___16___ (story) highlight balanced diets over extreme measures. Many adopt gradual, mindful eating habits, such as seasonal and local food, for long-term health. 【答案】14. to manage 15. who 16. stories 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析肥胖率上升这一社会现象，探讨了年轻一代在饮食习惯上的变化及其对健康的影响。 【14题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人更喜欢喝绿色果汁或食用富含蛋白质的沙拉来控制体重。空格处作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to manage。 【15题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一些人，他们过着环保且经济实惠的生活方式，更愿意选择自制餐食，而不是价格昂贵的轻食。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是some people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【16题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：减肥成功案例强调平衡饮食胜于极端的节食方式。空格处是句子的主语，谓语动词highlight是复数形式，所以story应用复数。故填stories。 C Take a look at the contact list on your phone — you likely have numerous names but regularly connect with only a few. Many of these ____17____ (forget) contacts are old friends that ____18____ (fade) from your life for no particular reason for some time. However, research ____19____ (consistent) shows that social relationships are vital for mental and physical well-being. Reaching out to an old friend may seem challenging, but it can rekindle meaningful connections and bring joy. Instead of ____20____ (let) friendships slip away, a simple message can bridge the gap and enhance both parties’ happiness. 【答案】17. forgotten 18. have faded 19. consistently 20. letting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析人们在社交关系中的常见现象，强调了重新联系老朋友的重要性。 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些被遗忘的联系人大多是老朋友，他们不知为何在一段时间内从你的生活中逐渐淡出。根据空格后的名词contacts可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰后面的名词，动词forget与名词contacts之间是逻辑被动关系，所以应该用过去分词forgotten作定语。故填forgotten。 【18题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些被遗忘的联系人大多是老朋友，他们不知为何在一段时间内从你的生活中逐渐淡出。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语是for some time，应该用现在完成时；从句的谓语动词fade与从句主语that指代的先行词friends在数上保持一致，应该用复数形式。故填have faded。 【19题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，最新研究持续印证：社交关系对心理和身体健康至关重要。空格处修饰下文的动词shows，作状语，应该用副词consistently。故填consistently。 【20题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其放任友情流逝，一条简单的信息就能弥合时光裂隙，双向提升幸福指数。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该用动名词letting作宾语。故填letting。 （2025年·西城·二模） A China has big plans for space exploration. The country is making steady progress in its manned lunar program and aims to land Chinese astronauts ____11____ the moon by 2030, the China Manned Space Agency said on March 3. The design work for key project ____12____ (component), including the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the Wangyu lunar suit, is progressing on schedule. The space agency also ____13____ (announce) plans for two manned spaceflights this year — Shenzhou XX and XXI — as well as the Tianzhou 9 cargo mission to the Tiangong space station. Crew members for the two flights ____14____ (select) and are undergoing training. 【答案】11. on 12. components 13. announced 14. have been selected 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的太空探索计划。 【11题详解】 考查介词。句意：3月3日，中国载人航天机构表示，我国载人探月工程正在稳步推进，目标是到2030年实现载人登月。短语land on表示“降落”。故填on。 【12题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：包括 “梦舟” 载人航天器和 “望宇” 月球服在内的关键项目部件的设计工作正按计划推进。根据including the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the Wangyu lunar suit可知数量大于一用复数形式作宾语。故填components。 【13题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国航天局还宣布了今年两次载人航天飞行计划——神舟20号和21号，以及前往天宫空间站的天舟9号货运任务。动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填announced。 【14题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这两次飞行的机组人员已经选定，正在接受训练。主语Crew members for the two flights与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been selected。 B Staple foods (主食) in China typically include rice and noodles. but soon a new type may join the list: potato-turned rice. This rice-shaped starch (淀粉) product ____15____ (make) from potatoes, is undergoing initial production in Zhaotong. Yunnan Using a new technology, this ____16____ (innovation) product has the potential ____17____ (turn) potatoes into a widely accepted staple food in China helping improve the country’s food security. 【答案】15. made 16. innovative 17. to turn 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昭通生产的一种土豆转化大米。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种由土豆制成的米状淀粉产品正在昭通进行初步生产。此处make与product构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：使用一种新技术，这种创新产品有可能使土豆成为中国广泛接受的主食，有助于改善中国的粮食安全。作定语，修饰名词product用形容词innovative。故填innovative。 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：使用一种新技术，这种创新产品有可能使土豆成为中国广泛接受的主食，有助于改善中国的粮食安全。短语have the potential to do sth.表示“有可能……”。故填to turn。 C Last year was ____18____ (hot) on record, highlighting the significance of green technology in 2025. One key green technology is carbon capture (收集) and storage(CCS), ____19____ involves separating CO₂ from other gases at emission (排放) sources before they are released into the atmosphere, and ____20____ (transport) the CO₂ to an underground location to be stored. CCS projects are now storing about 45 million tons of CO₂ yearly, roughly equal to the emissions of 10 million cars. The growth of clean energy continues, with wind and solar power expected to overtake coal in electricity generation. 【答案】18. the hottest 19. which 20. transporting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了绿色技术碳捕获和储存（CCS）可以将二氧化碳释放到大气之前将其与其他气体分离，并将二氧化碳运送到地下储存。 【18题详解】 考查最高级。句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，凸显了绿色科技在2025年的重要性。根据后文on record可知为最高级，前面加the。故填the hottest。 【19题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一项关键的绿色技术是碳捕获和储存（CCS），它涉及在排放源将二氧化碳释放到大气之前将其与其他气体分离，并将二氧化碳运送到地下储存。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词carbon capture and storage(CCS)，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【20题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一项关键的绿色技术是碳捕获和储存（CCS），它涉及在排放源将二氧化碳释放到大气之前将其与其他气体分离，并将二氧化碳运送到地下储存。短语involve doing sth.表示“涉及做某事”，故填transporting。 （2025年·东城·二模） A One night, my cat slipped out of the house unnoticed. The next evening, a man knocked on my door and asked ____11____ I was missing a cat. He explained he had spotted a cat lying by the roadside after being hit by a truck. He stopped ____12____ (help), wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food. ____13____ no collar to guide him, he had to go door-to-door until he found me. 【答案】11. if##whether 12. to help 13. With 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的猫跑出去被一个男人救助并最终找到作者的故事。 【11题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：第二天晚上，一个男人来敲我的门，问我是不是丢了一只猫。空处引导宾语从句作asked的宾语，结合句意可知此处指“问我是不是丢了一只猫”，使用if/whether“是否”引导，故填if/whether。 【12题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他停下来帮忙，用一些暖和的东西把它包起来，并提供水和食物。结合“wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food”可知，此处指“他停下来去帮忙”，使用stop to do sth，故填to help。 【13题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于没有项圈指引，他只好挨家挨户地找，直到找到我为止。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，在句中作状语，首字母应大写，故填With。 B Plogging, a combination of jogging and picking up litter, started as an ____14____ (organize) activity around 2016 and then gradually became popular. As a workout, plogging is more efficient than simply running because it ____15____ (focus) on both environmental protection and personal health. Plus, every piece of litter we pick up during plogging contributes to a ____16____ (clean) and more beautiful environment. This activity is a win-win situation: we take care of Mother Nature while taking care of ____17____ (we). 【答案】14. organized 15. focuses 16. cleaner 17. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项新的运动“跑步捡垃圾”及其好处。 【14题详解】 考查形容词。句意：跑步捡垃圾是慢跑和捡垃圾的结合，在2016年左右开始作为一项有组织的活动，然后逐渐流行起来。空处修饰名词activity，应填形容词作定语，organized“有组织的”，形容词，故填organized。 【15题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为一种锻炼，跑步捡垃圾比单纯的跑步更有效，因为它既注重环境保护，又注重个人健康。结合句意及空前的is可知，此处是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语it表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填focuses。 【16题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，我们捡起的每一块垃圾都有助于营造一个更清洁、更美丽的环境。空处和“more beautiful”并列，故此处用形容词比较级，故填cleaner。 【17题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：这个活动是一个双赢的局面：我们在照顾自己的同时照顾大自然。空处作宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词，故填ourselves。 C Lockers have long been a school tradition, but are they still necessary? Some students argue lockers relieve their heavy backpack burdens. They also serve as valuable social spaces ____18____ friendships form. However, more students are using laptops and online content to study and work on assignments, making lockers ____19____ (necessary). So, if schools remove lockers, most of which are very old, more space ____20____ (create) in the hallways. They can use it to display artwork or other creative projects, which will bring students together. 【答案】18. where 19. unnecessary 20. will be created 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了学校储物柜的必要性及其可能的替代用途。 【18题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们也作为宝贵的社交空间，友谊在这里形成。设空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是spaces，从句中缺少地点状语，表示“在储物柜这个社交空间中形成友谊”，应用关系副词when引导。故填where 【19题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，更多学生使用笔记本电脑和在线内容学习，使储物柜变得不必要。根据上下文逻辑，科技手段的普及使储物柜的功能被弱化，应用necessary的反义词unnecessary“不必要的”，作宾语补足语。故填unnecessary。 【20题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：如果学校拆除老旧储物柜，走廊里将创造更多空间。if引导条件状语从句，主句描述未来结果， 且space与create为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be created （2025年·朝阳·二模） A Tang Wensheng, 81, born in New York, is an outstanding Chinese ____11____ (interpret). She worked for China’s top leaders during the 1970s. “I think it was a privilege and a learning experience,” Tang said. Her mastery of language and extensive insights ____12____ foreign affairs enabled her to handle high-level dialogues smoothly. Thanks to her lifetime dedication to the field, Tang ____13____ (honor) with the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation in 2024. 【答案】11. interpreter 12. into 13. was honored 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了81岁的唐闻生作为杰出中文口译员的成就及荣誉。 【11题详解】 考查名词。句意：81岁的唐闻生出生于纽约，是一位杰出的中国口译员。根据句意和“an”可知，此处应填interpret的名词形式interpreter，表示“口译员”。故填interpreter。 【12题详解】 考查介词。句意：她对语言的掌握以及对外交事务广泛的见解使她能够顺利处理高层对话。insights into...是固定搭配，意为“对……的见解”，故填into。 【13题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于她一生都致力于这个领域，唐闻生在2024 年被授予翻译终身成就奖。根据时间状语“in 2024”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Tang与honor之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，故填was honored。 B The essence of learning is extreme repetition and persistence until you become experienced through practice, skilled enough ___14___ (apply) what you gain and eventually form muscle memory. Real change never comes overnight unless you accept the long and slow process, ___15___ (set) aside impatience and anxiety. Extreme repetition is also a continuous exploration of improvement. Each attempt brings small improvements and each failure ___16___ (teach) you different strategies. With effort, you can become a better self, which is the true meaning of learning. 【答案】14. to apply 15. setting 16. teaches 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习的本质是反复练习、坚持不懈并最终形成肌肉记忆。 【14题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学习的本质是反复练习和坚持，直到你通过实践变得有经验，足够熟练地运用你所获得的东西，并最终形成肌肉记忆。此处是“adj.+enough+to do sth.”结构，意为“足够……做某事”，为固定搭配，用不定式作结果状语。故填to apply。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的改变从来不会在一夜之间发生，除非你接受漫长而缓慢的过程，抛开急躁和焦虑。unless引导的条件状语从句已有谓语动词accept ，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词短语set aside与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填setting。 【16题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每一次尝试都会带来微小的进步，每一次失败都会教会你不同的策略。根据空前brings可知，空处为and之后的并列分句的谓语动词，需用一般现在时态，描述客观事实，主语是each failure，第三人称单数，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数teaches。故填teaches。 C Recently, many western musical artists have released their live albums — a format ___17___ has seemingly lost its appeal. Compared to studio work, a live album is more powerful ___18___ musicians only get one shot to deliver a performance. For pop stars, sometimes ___19___ (accuse) of using auto tune to polish their singings, live performance proves their talent. Concerts are occasions that fans want to remember, so they keep videos on, their phones. Similarly, a live album allows fans to relive the experience and enjoy ___20___ (they) as if they were in the scene. 【答案】17. which/that 18. because 19. accused 20. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现场专辑的魅力和对粉丝的意义。 17题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最近，许多西方音乐艺术家发行了他们的现场专辑——一种似乎已经失去吸引力的形式。空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a format，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 【18题详解】 考查连词。句意：与录音室作品相比，现场专辑更有力量，因为音乐家只有一次机会来表演。根据空前后句意可知，此处前后句之间是因果关系，所以空处需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【19题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于被指责使用自动调音来润色歌声的流行歌星来说，现场表演证明了他们的才华。本句已有谓语动词proves，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词accuse与其逻辑主语pop stars之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语。故填accused。 【20题详解】 考查代词。句意：同样，现场专辑让粉丝们可以重温这种体验，享受其中，就像他们在现场一样。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配，所以空处需用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 （2025年·丰台·二模） A Huang Xuhua (1924.2-2025.2) was one of the ____11____ (quiet) yet most remarkable national heroes. During the early hard years, he ____12____ (conduct) research on China’s nuclear submarine all year round. For 30 years when he was even absent from family letters, he had made huge sacrifices. ____13____ (respect) widely, he was named the man who built the underwater Great Wall. His selfless dedication and outstanding contributions will always be remembered. 【答案】11. quietest 12. was conducting/conducted 13. Respected 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了黄旭华这位国家英雄，讲述了他为中国核潜艇事业做出的贡献以及他的无私奉献精神。 【11题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：黄旭华（1924.2 - 2025.2）是最默默无闻却又最为卓越的民族英雄之一。此处为“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示 “最……之一”，所以此处为形容quiet的最高级形式 quietest。故填quietest。 【12题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在早期艰难的岁月里，他一整年都在进行中国核潜艇的研究。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语During the early hard years可知，此处可以理解为描述过去一段时间内持续进行的动作，用过去进行时，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was conducting；也可以理解为描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为conduct的过去式形式conducted。故填was conducting/conducted。 【13题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他广受尊敬，被誉为建造水下长城的人。此处为非谓语动词作状语，he和respect之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词respected作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Respected。 B My mother is in hospital, ____14____ (battle) cancer. Every day, I make it a point ____15____ (visit) her and bring along a bunch of flowers. This morning was no different, but she got mad at me. She asked me not to spend money on flowers, insisting that I use it to help people in need. At that moment, ____16____ I witnessed was the beautiful way a mother’s love could ripple out into the world. 【答案】14. battling 15. to visit 16. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者母亲生病住院，在照顾母亲过程中体会到母爱的传递。 【14题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的母亲生病住院，正在与癌症作斗争。句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处为非谓语动词，battle意为“与……作斗争”与逻辑主语My mother之间是主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词作状语。故填battling。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天，我特意去看望她，并带上一束花。此处为“make it+名词+to do sth.”结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语，所以此处使用动词不定式to visit。故填to visit。 【16题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：在那一刻，我见证了母爱的美好是如何传播到世界的。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用连接代词，结合句意，此处表示“……的事情”，所以此处使用连接代词what。故填what。 C The Chinese solar calendar ____17____ (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear (芒种), the ninth solar term, begins on June 5 this year. The ____18____ (arrive) of Grain in Ear signifies the ripening of crops. It is also a busy period for farmers. The system of 24 solar terms ____19____ (establish) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. The culture remains useful today to direct people’s lives through special foods, cultural ____20____(ceremony) and healthy living tips. 【答案】17. divides 18. arrival 19. was established 20. ceremonies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的二十四节气，包括芒种的相关信息以及节气系统的作用等。 【17题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中国的农历将一年分为 24 个节气。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Chinese solar calendar是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为divides。故填divides。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：芒种的到来意味着农作物的成熟。空处作句子主语，arrive的名词形式arrival符合题意，表示“到来”。故填arrival。 【19题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：二十四节气系统是几千年前建立的，用于指导农业生产。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语thousands of years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时，The system of 24 solar terms与establish之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填 was established。 【20题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这种文化在今天仍然有用，通过特殊的食物、文化仪式和健康生活小贴士来指导人们的生活。此处与上文的special foods和下文的healthy living tips为并列关系， ceremony意为“仪式”为可数名词单数，所以此处也应用复数形式 ceremonies，表示泛指意义。故填ceremonies。 （2025年·昌平·一模） A Olivia Vibbert, 14-year-old, tried to establish her own nonprofit. In 2016, ____11____ (help) the homeless in winter, she requested sock donations when knowing socks are among the most needed items. The campaign started out with the big goal of 1,000 sock donations — a milestone that ____12____ (achieve) in mere days. Then she went on to collect more socks. So far, Olivia ____13____ (receive) over 8,000 pairs of donated socks. 【答案】11. to help 12. was achieved 13. has received 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是14岁的Olivia Vibbert努力建立自己的非营利组织，以帮助冬季无家可归者的事迹。 【11题详解】 考查不定式。句意：2016年，为了在冬天帮助无家可归的人，她在知道袜子是最需要的物品之一的情况下，请求捐赠袜子。根据句意可知，帮助无家可归的人是她请求捐赠袜子的目的，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to help。 【12题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：活动开始时的大目标是捐赠1000只袜子，这个里程碑在短短几天内就实现了。里程碑是被实现，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，that指代的先行词milestone是单数，因此空格处是was achieved，故填was achieved。 【13题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，奥利维亚已经收到了8000多双捐赠的袜子。由So far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语Olivia是单数，因此空格处是has received。故填has received。 B Research shows that people are more likely to maintain an exercise routine if they enjoy the activities they choose. If the exercise you are doing is not enjoyable, your motivation will gradually decrease. So you need to find ____14____ interests you. Some gyms offer a taster session before you sign up, ____15____ can help you get a feel for what a new place might be like. Once you find a style you enjoy, you will be ____16____ (cheerful) than ever. 【答案】14. what 15. which 16. more cheerful 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明享受运动更易坚持，若运动无趣动力会降，找到兴趣所在并尝试，能让人更快乐。 【14题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：所以你需要找到让你感兴趣 事物。“____ interests you”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【15题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一些健身房在你报名之前提供体验课程，这可以帮助你感受新地方是什么样的。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是a taster session，为物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【16题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：一旦你找到了自己喜欢的运动风格，你会比以往更快乐。根据 than ever可知，此处用形容词比较级，cheerful的比较级是more cheerful。故填more cheerful。 C While social media has connected people globally, its overuse may harm mental health. Teenagers spending hours scrolling short videos often feel lonely, ____17____ (lack) real communication. Studies ____18____ (conduct) in 2023 show that 60% of users compare their lives to others’ posts, leading to anxiety. However, used ____19____ (wise), these platforms can promote cultural exchange. Educators suggest limiting screen time and engaging ____20____ offline some activities. After all, technology is meant to serve humans, not control them. 【答案】17. lacking 18. conducted 19. wisely 20. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社交媒体在连接全球人们的同时，其过度使用可能对心理健康造成危害，特别是对青少年而言。 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：花数小时浏览短视频的青少年常常会感到孤独，并且缺乏真正的交流。句中谓语是feel，空格处用非谓语动词，Teenagers和lack之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填lacking。 【18题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年进行的研究表明，60%的用户将自己的生活与他人的帖子进行比较，从而导致焦虑。句中谓语是show，空格处用非谓语动词，Studies和conduct之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填conducted。 【19题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，如果使用得当，这些平台可以促进文化交流。空格处用副词wisely修饰动词used，wisely意为“明智地”，故填wisely。 【20题详解】 考查介词。句意：教育工作者建议限制屏幕时间，参与一些线下活动。engage in是固定短语，意为“参与”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型09 语法填空 目录 I. 考情透视 2 II.解题技巧 3 III. 真题汇编 6 （2025年·海淀·一模） 6 （2025年·西城·一模） 7 （2025年·东城·一模） 7 （2025年·朝阳·一模） 8 （2025年·丰台·一模） 9 （2025年·房山·一模） 10 （2025年·门头沟·一模） 11 （2025年·平谷·一模） 11 （2025年·顺义·一模） 12 （2025年·海淀·二模） 13 （2025年·西城·二模） 14 （2025年·东城·二模） 14 （2025年·朝阳·二模） 15 （2025年·丰台·二模） 16 （2025年·昌平·一模） 16 I. 考情透视 一、2021-2025年北京高考语法填空考点分布表 年份 有提示词填空 无提示词填空 动词（谓语） 动词（非谓语形式） 形容词、副词（词性转换） 形容词、副词（比较等级） 代词 名词复数 介词 冠词 主从复合句 2025 3 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 2024 3 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2023 3 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2022 3 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 2021 2 3 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 二、命题特点 北京高考语法填空题由三篇文本组成，语篇类型主要为说明文和记叙文，每篇词数约60—80。文本内容主要为科学研究发现、趣闻、个人故事等。 从考点上看，动词的时态、语态和动词的非谓语形式设题最多，试题较为基础；主从复合句设题数量次之，主要考查名词性从句和定语从句；接下来为形容词和副词、介词、名词复数；最后是代词。近5年未考查冠词。 II.解题技巧 一、备考策略 1. 重点梳理高频考点 (1) 时态方面多考查一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时，偶尔涉及现在进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时和过去完成进行时；语态方面考查较简单，主要为一般现在时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态。 (2) 动词的非谓语形式多考查动词的过去分词形式、动词不定式和动词-ing 的一般式在句子中作定语和状语的用法，未考查动词的非谓语形式的完成式、进行式。 (3) 情态动词、虚拟语气等较复杂的语法项目未出现在语法填空试题中，所以考生在备考阶段要将复习重点放在必备语法知识上，通过语篇训练巩固语法知识，少做偏题和怪题。 2. 研究命题规律，熟练掌握做题技巧 高考语法填空题分两种：有提示词和无提示词。 · 有提示词的考查内容包括：动词的时态、语态、主谓一致以及动词的非谓语形式，名词复数变化，形容词和副词的比较等级变化，词性转换（如形容词与副词、名词与形容词的词性转换），代词的词性转换等。 · 无提示词的考查内容包括：根据上下文语境填入冠词、连词、介词等。 3. 系统学习构词法规则，研究词形转换规律 学生需系统学习构词法的基本规则，依托语篇训练，熟练运用前缀、后缀进行正确的词汇转换。系统学习构词法不但可以帮助扩大词汇量，还可以帮助学生通过对前缀、后缀的识别辨别词类，并把相关联的词汇组合在一起，构建系统词汇网，对阅读理解和书面表达能力的提高也有帮助。 二、分题型解题方法+例题 （一）有提示词填空（核心题型） 要求：用括号中单词的正确形式填空，重点考动词、形容词、副词、名词、代词。 1. 给出动词原形（重中之重） 核心步骤：先判断设空处是否作谓语 例题1（时态/语态/主谓一致） ① At that time, soda pop was sold in bottles, and they were washed and ____(fill). （答案：filled） 解析：与washed并列作谓语，主语they与fill是被动关系，前有were，填过去分词。 ② In Logan, three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. （答案：were taken） 解析：一般过去时，主语与take是被动关系，复数，填were taken。 例题2（非谓语） ① Money was hard ____(make). （答案：to make） 解析：be+形容词（hard）后用不定式主动形式作状语。 ② ____(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. （答案：To complete） 解析：目的状语，用不定式，句首大写。 2. 给出形容词、副词、名词、代词 例题 ① they ____(gradual) became best friends. （答案：gradually，副词修饰动词） ② He jumped even ____(hard) and finally made himself out. （答案：harder，even修饰比较级） ③ a great many ____(zoo) will be built. （答案：zoos，a great many后接复数） ④ people can’t always cook for ____(they). （答案：themselves，反身代词作宾语） （二）无提示词填空 核心步骤：先判断词类，再确定具体单词（考介词、连词、关系词为主） 例题 ① sell his house ____ a lower price （答案：at） ② the two days ____ I was to return to Guangzhou （答案：before） ③ people to ____ he was trying to talk （答案：whom，定语从句，介词后用whom） 三、易错提醒 · 非谓语动词作状语时，注意逻辑主语与提示词的主动/被动关系。 · 名词复数注意不规则变化（如zoo→zoos，child→children）。 · 定语从句中，介词后不能用that，指人用whom，指物用which。 · 近5年未考冠词，复习可少花精力，重点抓高频考点。 III. 真题汇编 （2025年·海淀·一模） A Director Yang Yu, better known as Jiaozi, has spent over a decade enhancing his skills in China’s competitive animation industry. Early in his career, however, he ____11____ (face) constant rejections and financial struggles. His breakthrough came in 2019 with the masterpiece Ne Zha ____12____ proved Chinese animation could rival global giants. To create a follow-up movie, he immersed ____13____ (he) in perfecting storytelling and cutting-edge effects, often working 16-hour days. His journey — from a self-taught artist to a pioneer ____14____ (reshape) an industry — inspires dreamers worldwide: greatness isn’t born overnight, but built through commitment. B By the end of each day, we all long for a little personal space and quiet time. Alone time can vary greatly from person to person. For some, it is ____15____ (simple) about being physically away from people, while for others, it is the ability ____16____ (disconnect) when alone. To figure out whether alone time energizes or consumes you, you’d better dedicate a full day just to yourself and observe ____17____ it affects your emotions. If you feel refreshed after taking time to yourself, you can set aside more alone time into your schedule. However, if you feel frustrated when alone, you need to lean into social connections more frequently. C To drive real change, climate education must shift focus from global risks to personal and local impacts. People will act if the challenge ____18____ (feel) personal — not just about the planet, polar bears, or humanity ____19____ a whole. Sharing scientific facts isn’t enough; self-interest should figure in climate-education packages. Therefore, climate education should be tailored to each community. Messages are more effective when they ____20____ (deliver) in engaging ways to truly resonate with everyone. （2025年·西城·一模） A Last summer, I joined a community garden project in my neighborhood. At first, I was nervous about working with _____11_____ (stranger), but everyone was welcoming and enthusiastic. I learned how to plant vegetables and care for flowers. In autumn, we had a big harvest and decided to donate the fresh produce to a local food bank. I never expected that our small efforts could create such an effect. The surprise came when I received a thank-you letter from a family _____12_____ benefited from our donations. It made me realize how powerful _____13_____ (kind) can be! B Tsinghua University plans to increase its undergraduate enrollment (本科招生人数) ____14____ about 150 in 2025 and establish a new undergraduate school focused on combining artificial intelligence (AI) with various fields of study. The new school____15____ (make) use of Tsinghua’s strengths, ____16____ (highlight) AI’s role in education and research. It ____17____ (aim) to explore AI-driven learning models and develop students with diverse skills, a solid understanding of AI and creative thinking. C At a 200-megawatt (兆瓦) wind farm in Hengshui, Hebei, the world’s largest tonnage wheeled crane (起重机), the XCA4000, completed its first lift in March 2024. It ____18____ (lift) a 130-metric-ton nacelle, a 40-ton hub and three 95-meter-long blades weighing 28 tons each, to a height of 162 meters for assembly (组装) on the tower. The XCA4000 has a self-developed control system and technologies ____19____ (ensure) safety during operation. With more than a dozen sensors ____20____ (distribute) in the facility, it can detect and address potential safety dangers in real time. （2025年·东城·一模） A After a weekend trip, my friend and I ____11____ (drive) home when a blue car suddenly pulled up beside us at a stoplight. A woman and her little daughter excitedly told us shoes had flown ____12____ our car! We realized our other friend must have left them on the roof. We thanked them and went back to search, ____13____ we couldn’t find the shoes until the same car reappeared! These kind strangers had circled back, ____14____ (spot) shoes and even picking them up for us. Their unexpected effort to help us out made our day. B Researchers have discovered that dogs can identify the voices of different members of their human family. The research team tested 31 pet dogs. Three human caretakers of each dog ____15____ (ask) to record their voices. Then they sat quietly in front of the dog while the recording played. The dogs usually approached — or at least spent more time looking at — the person ____16____ voice they heard. Experts hope to study whether other mammals have this skill, so they can better understand ____17____ different species learn to communicate with each other. C AI and learning have a powerful and collaborative relationship. AI acts as a smart tool, personalizing lessons ____18____ (match) each student’s pace and needs, which makes learning more effective. It also supports teachers by automating tasks like grading, allowing them to focus more on instruction and student interaction. However, it is important to use AI responsibly — it should complement, not replace, the role of teachers and students. Ensuring ____19____ (fair), privacy, and ethical use is essential. When ____20____ (use) wisely, AI can transform education for the better. （2025年·朝阳·一模） A Zhu Mengdan, a 15-year-old from the Li ethnic (少数民族的) group, grew up climbing coconut trees. However, she had never imagined her childhood game ____11____ (become) an official event at a national competition one day. In 2024, as the youngest competitor on Hainan’s team, Zhu ____12____ (participate) in the coconut tree climbing competition at the National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities. “____13____ makes the event so special is that it showcases Hainan’s unique cultural identity. I hope this event continues to grow,” she remarked. B DeepSeek-R1, ____14____ core technologies are built upon a next-generation large language model architecture, highlights China’s growing strength in AI innovation. This smart assistant can answer complex questions, create digital art and even write computer code. DeepSeek-R1 learns by repeatedly ____15____ (try), unlike other AIs that rely on large amounts of prepared examples. It practises many times and gets ____16____ (good), much like how students master maths. ____17____ the development of DeepSeek-R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. C It’s difficult ____18____ (understand) jargon-filled (充满行话的) writing that academics have long been accused of. To track academic writing over time, The Economist analyzed 347,000 PhD abstracts ____19____ (publish) between 1812 and 2023. They found that the abstracts have become harder to read. Though specialization and advances in technology require more precise terms, the trend of unreadable academic writing ____20____ (grow) stronger. Clear and simple writing would be a breath of fresh air. （2025年·丰台·一模） A Whales swim by moving their tails up and down. This motion ____11____ (create) pressure pulses (脉冲) which harm their brains. However, whales find a way ____12____ (avoid) such damage. Research has revealed that a network of blood vessels (血管) in their brains plays a crucial role. It can maintain stable blood pressure, ____13____ (effective) reducing over 90% of the potential harm. This discovery also helps explain ____14____ seals, which don’t face the same issue, lack these structures. B In Traditional Chinese Medicine, cinnamon, known as “RouGui”, ____15____ (use) for centuries for its medicinal properties. It is considered a warming herb, meaning that it is believed to relieve pain and discomfort ____16____ (associate) with cold and damp conditions. Cinnamon can harmonize the body’s energies and enhance overall well-being, which makes it a must for those ____17____ want to improve their immune system. C Last December, I ordered a warm hamburger at a food store. As I left the store, I noticed there was an older poor gentleman ____18____ (sit) at the bus stop. Knowing it would probably be his only warm meal of the day, I ____19____ (give) him the hamburger. But all was not lost for me. Another customer offered me half of her hamburger. I was so delighted because I realised that ____20____ one way or another, we are all looked after. （2025年·石景山·一模） A Released in 2023, DeepSeek is ____11____ open-source artificial intelligence system. Users can download, change and even run it locally ____12____ (satisfy) their specific technical requirements. Its latest model, V3.5, delivers exceptional performance in reasoning, text generation, and data analysis tasks. Many users are choosing DeepSeek not only for its powerful features but also for its ____13____ (low) costs compared to any other option on the market. B The first public hotline, ____14____ is a tool for enhancing citizen participation and improving city management, started in London in 1937. In China, the government hotline ____15____ (launch) in big cities during the 1980s and later improved to be a citizen service platform in 2019. Now, in Beijing, more than 1,700 operators deal with over 60,000 calls each day. This system ____16____ (promote) interaction between citizens and the city, ____17____ (respond) to their appeals and making the city a better place. C Scrolling through the phone, Zhang Yang noticed Chongqing subway-through-building videos were gaining massive attention. Curious, he searched the data and found that the foreign tourist arrivals ____18____ (keep) rising steadily even before these videos OSS surfaced. ____19____ (inspire) by this upward trend, he joined a travel startup and set about designing personalised cultural trips. As a result, his ____20____ (booking) have doubled these days, proving that such trips are attracting more foreign travelers than crowded tourist spots when they look for meaningful connections with local culture. （2025年·房山·一模） A Li Yikun started as a kitchen assistant and later ___11___ (become) a food deliveryman. While ___12___ (work), he pursued a college degree. Curious about mechanical devices, he hoped to find a job related to mechanical operation. When an e-commerce platform hired drone pilots, Li decided to give it a shot. He landed his dream job, ___13___ has increased his income and interest in drones. By now, he ___14___ (obtain) a drone instructor certificate. B Ne Zha 2, ___15___ (base) on a Chinese folk character, earned more than 8 billion yuan during the week-long Chinese New Year holiday. It broke the record set by 2021’s The Battle of Lake Changjin. Hot off its domestic success, it ___16___ (show) overseas next week, including in the US, Canada and Australia. “It not only shows the strong power of Chinese animation, but also ___17___ (demonstrate) the endless possibilities of traditional Chinese stories in the modern context,” reads one review. C Since the launch of Tiangong’s first component ___18___ 2021, Chinese space officials have discussed selecting and sending foreign astronauts to the space station. Now, China’s Tiangong space station is expected to welcome its first foreign ___19___ (visit)—a Pakistani astronaut. ___20___ (achieve) this historic mission, China and Pakistan will spend about a year completing the selection process before sending the chosen candidates to China for systematic training. This initiative marks a major step in international cooperation and inspires global space exploration. （2025年·门头沟·一模） A Every culture has unique social customs, often leading to surprises. Last year, in South Korea, I ___11___ (give) a wrapped gift and learned it’s polite to open gifts privately. In contrast, in Brazil, hosts open birthday gifts immediately. These show how cultural customs vary in large ___12___ (quantity). Over the years, I ___13___ (learn) that understanding these differences can help avoid misunderstandings from diverse backgrounds. B Wetlands, known as the “kidneys of the earth,” are crucial ecosystems between land and water. When ___14___ (view) from a distance, wetlands look very peaceful and beautiful. Acting as nature’s purifiers, they can clean water, prevent floods and offer habitats, so experts emphasize ___15___ needs to be done to protect wetlands and ensure their ___16___ (survive). In recent years, many nations have made ___17___ (big) efforts than ever before to preserve and restore these invaluable natural areas. C Emma, a kind-hearted volunteer, has visited over 50 orphanages globally to bring joy to needy kids. Her aim is to inspire others ___18___ (share) with the less fortunate selflessly. Lately, she went to a charitable institution for kids in Kenyan, ___19___ the children welcomed her with pleasant smiles and songs. Emma threw herself into various activities ___20___ hesitation, immediately making the atmosphere even more lively. Emma has touched countless children, showing them boundless love. （2025年·平谷·一模） A Hainan Free Trade Port is ____11____ (large) free trade port in the world, with rich tourism resources and unique culture. There are beautiful beaches, quality hot springs, unique rainforests, rich cuisine and wedding tourism bases. Hainan also pays attention to the development of sports tourism and until now, it ____12____ (build) a national sports training southern base and a series of sports activities. In addition, Hainan also has a wealth of shopping and duty-free shops, where shopkeepers offer a variety of specialty goods and experiences. With its high-quality services and diverse and inclusive cultural atmosphere, Hainan ____13____ (sincere) welcomes tourists from all over the world to experience a unique island trip. B The tiny pup, called “Roo”, lost her front legs and had to jump on her hind legs for mobility. So, the Steel Eagles Robotics Team put their minds to work and began building a wheelchair, ____14____ gave Roo two wheels in place of her front legs. The team ____15____ (fit) Roo with her first wheelchair in October 2023 using a 3D printer. It is one of many projects the team has constructed for people or animals in need. And it is their goal ____16____ (give) back to the community and do things that are actually helpful to the community. C Humor is a balancing act and BrainPOP, an educational platform, can help teachers create an appropriate balance because the ____17____ (learn) activities support any course in a dynamic and kid-friendly way. Julie Kuzma from a public school agrees. She ____18____ (appreciate) that humor is a significant content principle BrainPOP employs. She also emphasizes that humor in the classroom is not about making jokes but about ____19____ you make students feel a certain way. In her experience, humor builds trust and makes students feel connected and ____20____ (see). “If you can make them smile, you know that you're on the right track and you've lightened their day a little bit. ” （2025年·顺义·一模） A Very heavy traffic on a highway, two small children were making life challenging for their parents. A teenager asked ___11___ he could help. With the parents’ ___12___ (permit), he started to play games with them. Soon, the children stopped crying. As the parents were about to get off the bus, they thanked the teen ___13___ (sincere) and the teen said he was happy to help. B Chinese researchers have disclosed a novel application of the Earth science satellite SDGSAT-1 for observing offshore oil and gas platforms. The study, led ___14___ researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), was recently published in the International Journal of Digital Earth. The functions of the satellite enable researchers to map platform operations with greater precision. ___15___ (develop) by the CAS, the satellite provides important space-based data ___16___ (promote) sustainable development. C Located in Lancang River basin, Jingmai Mountain ___17___ (list) as the first World Heritage (遗产) of tea culture in 2023. With nearly 2,000 years of tea plantation history, the heritage site consists of five old tea forests ___18___ (cover) an area of 1,180 hectares. The landscape ___19___ (integrate) vast tea plantations, ancient villages and diverse ethnic (民族的) cultures. It’s considered a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, ___20___ also shows local people’s wisdom to respect and make use of nature. （2025年·海淀·二模） A A foreign tourist shared his travel experience with visa-free entry in China on social media. “Before my trip ___11___ China in April. I was quite nervous because I had no idea ___12___ difficulties I would encounter at the border control department. However, after explaining to airport staff that I intended to enter China with the 240-hour visa-free transit policy, everything went quite smoothly afterward,” he said. During his trip, he ___13___ (visit) major southeastern coastal cities of China, among which Shanghai and Hangzhou left a deep impression on him. B The rising obesity rate has aroused more wide-spread concern. Experts link obesity to excessive carbohydrates and cooking oil. Now young Chinese are embracing lighter foods. Many prefer green juice or protein-topped salads ___14___ (manage) weight. Some people, ___15___ live a green and cost-effective lifestyle, prefer homemade meals over pricey light foods. Weight loss success ___16___ (story) highlight balanced diets over extreme measures. Many adopt gradual, mindful eating habits, such as seasonal and local food, for long-term health. C Take a look at the contact list on your phone — you likely have numerous names but regularly connect with only a few. Many of these ____17____ (forget) contacts are old friends that ____18____ (fade) from your life for no particular reason for some time. However, research ____19____ (consistent) shows that social relationships are vital for mental and physical well-being. Reaching out to an old friend may seem challenging, but it can rekindle meaningful connections and bring joy. Instead of ____20____ (let) friendships slip away, a simple message can bridge the gap and enhance both parties’ happiness. （2025年·西城·二模） A China has big plans for space exploration. The country is making steady progress in its manned lunar program and aims to land Chinese astronauts ____11____ the moon by 2030, the China Manned Space Agency said on March 3. The design work for key project ____12____ (component), including the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the Wangyu lunar suit, is progressing on schedule. The space agency also ____13____ (announce) plans for two manned spaceflights this year — Shenzhou XX and XXI — as well as the Tianzhou 9 cargo mission to the Tiangong space station. Crew members for the two flights ____14____ (select) and are undergoing training. B Staple foods (主食) in China typically include rice and noodles. but soon a new type may join the list: potato-turned rice. This rice-shaped starch (淀粉) product ____15____ (make) from potatoes, is undergoing initial production in Zhaotong. Yunnan Using a new technology, this ____16____ (innovation) product has the potential ____17____ (turn) potatoes into a widely accepted staple food in China helping improve the country’s food security. C Last year was ____18____ (hot) on record, highlighting the significance of green technology in 2025. One key green technology is carbon capture (收集) and storage(CCS), ____19____ involves separating CO₂ from other gases at emission (排放) sources before they are released into the atmosphere, and ____20____ (transport) the CO₂ to an underground location to be stored. CCS projects are now storing about 45 million tons of CO₂ yearly, roughly equal to the emissions of 10 million cars. The growth of clean energy continues, with wind and solar power expected to overtake coal in electricity generation. （2025年·东城·二模） A One night, my cat slipped out of the house unnoticed. The next evening, a man knocked on my door and asked ____11____ I was missing a cat. He explained he had spotted a cat lying by the roadside after being hit by a truck. He stopped ____12____ (help), wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food. ____13____ no collar to guide him, he had to go door-to-door until he found me. B Plogging, a combination of jogging and picking up litter, started as an ____14____ (organize) activity around 2016 and then gradually became popular. As a workout, plogging is more efficient than simply running because it ____15____ (focus) on both environmental protection and personal health. Plus, every piece of litter we pick up during plogging contributes to a ____16____ (clean) and more beautiful environment. This activity is a win-win situation: we take care of Mother Nature while taking care of ____17____ (we). C Lockers have long been a school tradition, but are they still necessary? Some students argue lockers relieve their heavy backpack burdens. They also serve as valuable social spaces ____18____ friendships form. However, more students are using laptops and online content to study and work on assignments, making lockers ____19____ (necessary). So, if schools remove lockers, most of which are very old, more space ____20____ (create) in the hallways. They can use it to display artwork or other creative projects, which will bring students together. （2025年·朝阳·二模） A Tang Wensheng, 81, born in New York, is an outstanding Chinese ____11____ (interpret). She worked for China’s top leaders during the 1970s. “I think it was a privilege and a learning experience,” Tang said. Her mastery of language and extensive insights ____12____ foreign affairs enabled her to handle high-level dialogues smoothly. Thanks to her lifetime dedication to the field, Tang ____13____ (honor) with the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation in 2024. B The essence of learning is extreme repetition and persistence until you become experienced through practice, skilled enough ___14___ (apply) what you gain and eventually form muscle memory. Real change never comes overnight unless you accept the long and slow process, ___15___ (set) aside impatience and anxiety. Extreme repetition is also a continuous exploration of improvement. Each attempt brings small improvements and each failure ___16___ (teach) you different strategies. With effort, you can become a better self, which is the true meaning of learning. C Recently, many western musical artists have released their live albums — a format ___17___ has seemingly lost its appeal. Compared to studio work, a live album is more powerful ___18___ musicians only get one shot to deliver a performance. For pop stars, sometimes ___19___ (accuse) of using auto tune to polish their singings, live performance proves their talent. Concerts are occasions that fans want to remember, so they keep videos on, their phones. Similarly, a live album allows fans to relive the experience and enjoy ___20___ (they) as if they were in the scene. （2025年·丰台·二模） A Huang Xuhua (1924.2-2025.2) was one of the ____11____ (quiet) yet most remarkable national heroes. During the early hard years, he ____12____ (conduct) research on China’s nuclear submarine all year round. For 30 years when he was even absent from family letters, he had made huge sacrifices. ____13____ (respect) widely, he was named the man who built the underwater Great Wall. His selfless dedication and outstanding contributions will always be remembered. B My mother is in hospital, ____14____ (battle) cancer. Every day, I make it a point ____15____ (visit) her and bring along a bunch of flowers. This morning was no different, but she got mad at me. She asked me not to spend money on flowers, insisting that I use it to help people in need. At that moment, ____16____ I witnessed was the beautiful way a mother’s love could ripple out into the world. C The Chinese solar calendar ____17____ (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear (芒种), the ninth solar term, begins on June 5 this year. The ____18____ (arrive) of Grain in Ear signifies the ripening of crops. It is also a busy period for farmers. The system of 24 solar terms ____19____ (establish) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. The culture remains useful today to direct people’s lives through special foods, cultural ____20____(ceremony) and healthy living tips. （2025年·昌平·一模） A Olivia Vibbert, 14-year-old, tried to establish her own nonprofit. In 2016, ____11____ (help) the homeless in winter, she requested sock donations when knowing socks are among the most needed items. The campaign started out with the big goal of 1,000 sock donations — a milestone that ____12____ (achieve) in mere days. Then she went on to collect more socks. So far, Olivia ____13____ (receive) over 8,000 pairs of donated socks. B Research shows that people are more likely to maintain an exercise routine if they enjoy the activities they choose. If the exercise you are doing is not enjoyable, your motivation will gradually decrease. So you need to find ____14____ interests you. Some gyms offer a taster session before you sign up, ____15____ can help you get a feel for what a new place might be like. Once you find a style you enjoy, you will be ____16____ (cheerful) than ever. C While social media has connected people globally, its overuse may harm mental health. Teenagers spending hours scrolling short videos often feel lonely, ____17____ (lack) real communication. Studies ____18____ (conduct) in 2023 show that 60% of users compare their lives to others’ posts, leading to anxiety. However, used ____19____ (wise), these platforms can promote cultural exchange. Educators suggest limiting screen time and engaging ____20____ offline some activities. After all, technology is meant to serve humans, not control them. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $