2026届高考英语重难点专项突破练习卷17 纯空格 冠词、介词、代词、连词的功能判断 导学案

冠词

基本用法

常见考点

不定冠词 a/an

泛指“一个”，初次提及，表示类别

a + 辅音音素开头的词；an + 元音音素开头的词；固定搭配（a lot of, as a result）

定冠词 the

特指，双方都知道，上文提及，独一无二，序数词/最高级前

the same, the only, play the piano, by the way

零冠词

复数名词表泛指，抽象名词/物质名词表泛指，季节/月份/星期/节假日，球类/三餐/学科

at noon, in spring, go to school, have breakfast

介词

主要用法

常见考点

时间介词

in (年/月/季节), on (具体某天/星期), at (时刻), for (持续), since (自从), by (截止), during (在…期间)

in 2024, on Monday, at 5 o'clock, for two hours

地点介词

in (大地点), at (小地点/点), on (表面), above/below, over/under, between/among

in China, at the bus stop, on the table

方式介

by (通过某种方式), with (用具体工具), in (用某种语言)

by bus, with a pen, in English

词

其他介词

of (所属), for (目的/对象), about (关于), from (来自), with (伴随), without (没有)

a friend of mine, good for health, differ from

代词类型

功能

常见考点

人称代词

主格作主语，宾格作宾语

I, you, he, she, it, we, they (主格); me, you, him, her, it, us, them (宾格)