Unit 2 Family rules 单元易错拔高（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册

人教PEP版（2024）四年级下册英语Unit 2 Family rules 单元易错拔高练习 答案+详细解析 一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分的读音不同的一项 答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 1. A.brother /ə/ B.her /ɜː/ C.sister /ə/（B发音不同） 2. A.dinner /ə/ B.winter /ə/ C.bird /ɜː/（C发音不同） 3. A.ruler /ə/ B.number /ə/ C.girl /ɜː/（C发音不同） 4. A.after /ə/ B.water /ə/ C.her /ɜː/（C发音不同） 5. A.clever /ə/ B.river /ə/ C.bird /ɜː/（C发音不同） 二、短语互译 答案： 1. 使用友善的话语 2. wash hands 3. 洗手 4. have to 5. 不得不 6. cook together 7. 一起做饭 8. follow the rules 9. 遵守规则 10. make a mess 三、单项选择题 答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 逐题解析： 1. A（祈使句否定形式`Don’t + 动词原形`，run为原形；runs是三单，running是现在分词） 2. A（答语是具体的家庭规则“整理房间”，用`What`提问“什么是家庭规则”；Where问地点，When问时间） 3. B（动词`keep`后接人称代词宾格，me是宾格；I是主格，my是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词） 4. A（祈使句否定形式`Don’t + 动词原形`，be是原形；is/are是be动词变形，不符合祈使句规则） 5. B（修饰名词`homework`，用形容词性物主代词your；you是主/宾格，yours是名词性物主代词，后不接名词） 6. C（前句“我同意‘不要在床上吃东西’”，but表转折，说明妹妹“不同意”，主语my sister是三单，用doesn’t） 7. B（现在进行时结构`be + doing`，I’m=I am，后接watching；watch是原形，watches是三单） 8. A（固定搭配`keep + 名词 + 形容词`，表“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词“干净的”；cleaning是现在分词，cleans是三单） 9. B（答语后句“这会弄得一团糟”，说明是否定回答，用`No, we can’t`；A/C均为肯定回答，与句意矛盾） 10. C（修饰动词`talk`，用副词loudly“大声地”；quiet是形容词“安静的”，loud是形容词“大声的”，形容词不可修饰动词） 四、词汇运用题 （A）从方框中选择恰当的单词补全句子（每个单词仅用一次） 答案：1.safe 2.tidy 3.kind 4.follow 5.healthy 1. `keep sb. safe` 使某人安全 2. `tidy the bedroom` 整理卧室（and连接clean和tidy，词性一致） 3. `use kind words` 使用友善的话语（单元固定短语） 4. `follow the rules` 遵守规则（固定搭配） 5. `keep sb. healthy` 使某人健康（保持家里干净能让家人健康，符合句意） （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 答案： 1.follow 2.rules 3.sleeping 4.doesn’t have to 5.washes 6.use 7.watches 8.easy; quickly 9.noisy 10.cook; tasty 逐题解析： 1. follow（and连接work和follow，时态一致，均用动词原形） 2. rules（many后接可数名词复数，rule变rules） 3. sleeping（now是现在进行时标志，结构`be + doing`，is后接sleeping） 4. doesn’t have to（主语she是三单，否定形式用`doesn’t + 动词原形`） 5. washes（every day是一般现在时标志，主语my mother是三单，wash变三单washes） 6. use（情态动词should后接动词原形） 7. watches（often是一般现在时标志，主语he是三单，watch变三单watches） 8. easy; quickly（第一空：be动词后接形容词easy“简单的”，easily是副词；第二空：修饰动词work out，用副词quickly“快速地”） 9. noisy（be动词后接形容词noisy“吵闹的”，noise是名词“噪音”） 10. cook; tasty（第一空：a后接名词cook“厨师”；第二空：修饰名词food，用形容词tasty“美味的”） 五、按要求完成句子 答案： 1.is playing 2.Tidy your 3.Where is 4.Do you 5.Is; working 逐题解析： 本题考察现在进行时、祈使句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的变形，均为单元语法核心： 1. is playing（现在进行时结构`主语 + be + doing`，主语my brother是三单，be动词用is，play变playing） 2. Tidy your（肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，首字母大写；our随主语变化为your，修饰bedroom） 3. Where is（划线部分是地点“在书房”，用Where提问；主语the boy是三单，be动词用is） 4. Do you（一般现在时，主语I变you，实义动词follow为原形，加助动词Do构成一般疑问句） 5. Is; working（现在进行时变一般疑问句，把be动词Is提前，实义动词保持working不变） 六、选择正确的选项补全对话（一个多余选项） 答案：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B（多余选项：F） 逐题解析： 1. C（上句说“有很多家庭规则”，下句回应“太好了”，此处选C“我认为家庭规则对我们有好处”，衔接态度） 2. D（上句问“有什么规则”，下句接具体规则，D“首先，我们不能在做作业前看电视”，符合“先介绍核心规则”的逻辑） 3. A（下句介绍“还应该做家务”，说明上句问“还有什么其他规则”，选A衔接） 4. E（上句是一般疑问句“晚饭后能看电视吗？”，下句说“只能看20分钟”，选E“可以，但不能看太久”，符合句意） 5. B（结合上下文均为介绍家庭规则，选B“我们也应该保持房间干净”，补充规则；F“周末应该晚起”不符合家庭规则的正向导向，为多余选项） 七、阅读理解 A) 阅读选择 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 逐题解析： 本题为细节理解题，定位原文关键信息即可作答，核心考察“家庭规则的具体内容”： 1. B（原文：I'm a student of Grade Four.） 2. A（原文：First, I should get up at 7 o'clock every morning.） 3. B（原文：Second, I should finish my homework before dinner.） 4. B（原文：Fourth, I can watch TV after dinner, but I can only watch it for 30 minutes.） 5. A（原文：My parents say family rules can help me be a good boy.） B）判断正（T）误（F） 答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 逐题解析： 本题考察细节匹配，需对比题干和原文信息，注意关键词替换和信息正误： 1. T（原文：First, everyone should get up early and go to bed early.） 2. F（原文：my dad cleans the car on weekends, my mum washes the dishes every day. 是妈妈每天洗碗，不是爸爸） 3. T（原文：Third, we shouldn't talk loudly when someone is reading.） 4. F（原文：and I water the flowers every morning. 是每天早上浇花，不是下午afternoon） 5. T（原文：All my family members follow the rules, and we live a happy life.） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教PEP版（2024）四年级下册英语 Unit 2 Family rules单元易错拔高练习（含解析） 一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分的读音不同的一项。 ( )1．A．brother B．her C．sister ( )2．A．dinner B．winter C．bird ( )3．A．ruler B．number C．girl ( )4．A．after B．water C．her ( )5．A．clever B．river C．bird 二、短语互译。 1．use kind words __________ 2．洗手 __________ 3．wash hands __________ 4．不得不 __________ 5．have to __________ 6．一起做饭 __________ 7．cook together __________ 8．遵守规则 __________ 9．follow the rules ____________ 10．弄得一团糟 ____________ 三、单项选择题。 ( )1．Don’t ________ in the house. It’s not safe. A．run B．runs C．running ( )2．—______ is the family rule? —Tidy your room. A．What B．Where C．When ( )3．This rule keeps ______ safe. A．I B．me C．my ( )4．Don’t ______ so loud! Dad is sleeping. A．be B．is C．are ( )5．—Can I play games first? —No, you have to do ______ homework first. A．you B．your C．yours ( )6．I agree with “Don’t eat in bed.” But my sister ______. A．do B．does C．doesn’t ( )7．—What are you doing? —I’m ______ TV. A．watch B．watching C．watches ( )8．I keep my desk ______ and tidy my bedroom. A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans ( )9．—Can we play football in the living room? —__________. It makes a mess. A．Yes, we can B．No, we can’t C．OK ( )10．The baby is sleeping. Don’t talk ______. A．quiet B．loud C．loudly 四、词汇运用题。 （A）从方框中选择恰当的单词，将句子补充完整，每个单词仅用一次。 safe healthy kind tidy follow 1．This rule keeps me______ . 2．I keep my desk clean and ______ my bedroom. 3．I use ______ words to my friends and family. 4．We work hard and ______ the rules at school. 5．Keeping our home clean keeps us ______. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．We work hard and ______ (follow) the rules. 2．There are many ______ (rule) in our family. 3．My father is ________ (sleep) now. Don’t be loud. 4．She ____________ (not have to) clean the study today. 5．My mother ____________ (wash) hands before cooking every day. 6．The children should ____________ (use) kind words when talking. 7．He often ____________ (watch) TV after finishing homework. 8．The math problem is ______ (easily). We can work it out ______ (quick). 9．Don’t be ______ (noise) in the hospital. Patients need a quiet place. 10．My aunt is a ______ (cook). She can make many ______ (taste) food. 五、按要求完成句子。 1．My brother plays in the living room. (改为现在进行时) My brother ______ ______ in the living room. 2．We should tidy our bedroom. (改为祈使句) __________ __________ bedroom. 3．The boy is in the study. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the boy? 4．I follow the family rules. (改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ follow the family rules? 5．He is working hard. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ hard? 六、读一读，选择正确的选项补全对话。(一个多余选项) Amy and Chen Jie are talking about family rules at school. Amy: Hi, Chen Jie! Do you have family rules at home? Chen Jie: Yes, I do. We have many family rules. 1 Amy: Great! What rules do you have? Chen Jie: 2 We should finish homework first after school. Amy: That's a good rule. 3 Chen Jie: We should also do some housework, like washing socks and watering flowers. Amy: Can you watch TV after dinner? Chen Jie: 4 We can watch TV for only 20 minutes. Amy: That's right. Too much TV is not good. Chen Jie: 5____ Amy: Me too! Let's follow our family rules together. A．What other rules do you have? B．We should keep our room clean too. C．I think family rules are good for us. D．First, we can't watch TV before homework. E．Yes, we can, but not for long. F．We should get up late on weekends. 七、阅读理解。 A)阅读选择。 Hello, I'm Zhang Peng. I'm a student of Grade Four. We have family rules at home, and I always follow them. First, I should get up at 7 o'clock every morning. Second, I should finish my homework before dinner. Third, I should do some housework every day, like watering the flowers and cleaning my desk. Fourth, I can watch TV after dinner, but I can only watch it for 30 minutes. My parents say family rules can help me be a good boy. I love my family rules. ( )1. Zhang Peng is a student of ______. A．Grade Two B．Grade Four C．Grade Five ( )2. Zhang Peng should get up at ______ every morning. A．7 o'clock B．8 o'clock C．9 o'clock ( )3. Zhang Peng should finish his homework ______. A．after dinner B．before dinner C．before bedtime ( )4. Zhang Peng can watch TV for ______ after dinner. A．20 minutes B．30 minutes C．one hour ( )5. Zhang Peng's parents say family rules can help him ______. A．be a good boy B．watch more TV C．do less housework B）判断正（T）误（F）。 This is my family. We have simple family rules at home. First, everyone should get up early and go to bed early. Second, we should help do housework at home. My dad cleans the car on weekends, my mum washes the dishes every day, and I water the flowers every morning. Third, we shouldn't talk loudly when someone is reading. Fourth, we should keep our living room clean. All my family members follow the rules, and we live a happy life. ( )1. Everyone in the family should get up early and go to bed early. ( )2. Zhang Peng’s dad washes the dishes every day. ( )3. We shouldn't talk loudly when someone is reading. ( )4. I water the flowers every afternoon. ( )5. All the family members follow the family rules. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $