第6卷 复合句一（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句）)-2026年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据江西省三校生对口升学历年英语考试真题分析及教材编写。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年江西省（三校生对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第6卷，知识点包括定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句。 2026年江西省三校生对口升学考试 《英语45分钟训练卷》第6卷 复合句一（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共50小题，每小题2分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一）定语从句（20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 2. The girl ______ is standing at the door is my sister. A. who B. which C. where D. when 3. I know the boy ______ father is a teacher. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 4. This is the factory ______ my brother works. A. who B. which C. where D. when 5. I will never forget the day ______ I met you. A. who B. which C. where D. when 6. The pen ______ you lent me is very nice. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 7. The man ______ we talked about yesterday is our teacher. A. who B. which C. where D. when 8. This is the reason ______ he was late for school. A. who B. which C. why D. when 9. The books ______ are on the desk are mine. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 10. The girl ______ hair is long is my classmate. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 11. I visited the city ______ my parents lived ten years ago. A. who B. which C. where D. when 12. Do you remember the year ______ we graduated from primary school? A. who B. which C. where D. when 13. The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind. A. who B. which C. where D. when 14. The bag ______ my mother bought for me is red. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 15. The boy ______ we helped yesterday is very poor. A. who B. which C. where D. when 16. This is the school ______ I studied five years ago. A. who B. which C. where D. when 17. The reason ______ she didn’t come is not clear. A. who B. which C. why D. when 18. The shoes ______ are under the bed are my father’s. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 19. The woman ______ son is my friend is a doctor. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 20. I will remember the moment ______ we shook hands. A. who B. which C. where D. when （二）状语从句（15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21. I was reading a book ______ my mother came in. A. when B. while C. as D. since 22. ______ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Since 23. He didn’t go to school ______ he was ill. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 24. She was cooking ______ her husband was watching TV. A. when B. while C. as D. before 25. You will fail the exam ______ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 26. I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing. A. when B. while C. as D. since 27. ______ he is young, he knows a lot. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because 28. We went out ______ the rain stopped. A. when B. while C. as D. before 29. I don’t like coffee ______ it is too bitter. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 30. ______ you finish your homework, you can’t play games. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Since 31. He was walking ______ he listened to music. A. when B. while C. as D. after 32. I have known him ______ we were children. A. when B. while C. since D. before 33. ______ it is hot today, we will go swimming. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Since 34. She didn’t leave ______ her son came back. A. when B. while C. until D. before 35. ______ you help me, I can finish the work on time. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Since （三）并列复合句（15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 36. I like apples ______ my sister likes bananas. A. and B. but C. or D. so 37. He studied hard ______ he passed the exam. A. and B. but C. or D. so 38. You can go by bus ______ by bike. A. and B. but C. or D. so 39. I get up early every morning ______ I can exercise. A. and B. but C. or D. so 40. She is beautiful ______ kind. A. and B. but C. or D. so 41. It was late ______ we decided to stay at a hotel. A. and B. but C. or D. so 42. He wanted to go out ______ it was raining. A. and B. but C. or D. so 43. You must study hard ______ you will fail. A. and B. but C. or D. so 44. I bought a pen ______ a notebook yesterday. A. and B. but C. or D. so 45. She can’t sing ______ she can dance. A. and B. but C. or D. so 46. We can go to the park ______ we can stay at home. A. and B. but C. or D. so 47. The weather was good ______ we went hiking. A. and B. but C. or D. so 48. He is tall ______ he is not strong. A. and B. but C. or D. so 49. I drank some water ______ I was thirsty. A. and B. but C. for D. so 50. You can read a book ______ watch TV in the evening. A. and B. but C. or D. so 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据江西省三校生对口升学历年英语考试真题分析及教材编写。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年江西省（三校生对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第6卷，知识点包括定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句。 2026年江西省三校生对口升学考试 《英语45分钟训练卷》第6卷 复合句一（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共50小题，每小题2分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一）定语从句（20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词the book（书）是物，关系代词用which/that，在从句中作宾语，故选B。 2. The girl ______ is standing at the door is my sister. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词the girl（女孩）是人，关系代词用who/that，在从句中作主语，故选A。 3. I know the boy ______ father is a teacher. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词whose。先行词the boy（男孩），从句中father需与先行词构成“男孩的父亲”，whose表示“……的”，故选C。 4. This is the factory ______ my brother works. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。先行词the factory（工厂）是地点，关系副词用where，在从句中作地点状语（work in the factory，where替代in the factory），故选C。 5. I will never forget the day ______ I met you. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。先行词the day（日子）是时间，关系副词用when，在从句中作时间状语（met you on the day，when替代on the day），故选D。 6. The pen ______ you lent me is very nice. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词the pen（钢笔）是物，关系代词用which/that，在从句中作宾语（lent me the pen），故选B。 7. The man ______ we talked about yesterday is our teacher. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词the man（男人）是人，关系代词用who/whom/that，在从句中作宾语（talked about the man），故选A。 8. This is the reason ______ he was late for school. A. who B. which C. why D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。先行词the reason（原因），关系副词用why，在从句中作原因状语（was late for the reason，why替代for the reason），故选C。 9. The books ______ are on the desk are mine. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词the books（书）是物，关系代词用which/that，在从句中作主语，故选B。 10. The girl ______ hair is long is my classmate. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词whose。先行词the girl（女孩），从句中hair需与先行词构成“女孩的头发”，whose表示“……的”，故选C。 11. I visited the city ______ my parents lived ten years ago. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。先行词the city（城市）是地点，关系副词用where，在从句中作地点状语（lived in the city，where替代in the city），故选C。 12. Do you remember the year ______ we graduated from primary school? A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。先行词the year（年份）是时间，关系副词用when，在从句中作时间状语（graduated in the year，when替代in the year），故选D。 13. The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词the teacher（老师）是人，关系代词用who/that，在从句中作主语，故选A。 14. The bag ______ my mother bought for me is red. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词the bag（书包）是物，关系代词用which/that，在从句中作宾语（bought me the bag），故选B。 15. The boy ______ we helped yesterday is very poor. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词the boy（男孩）是人，关系代词用who/whom/that，在从句中作宾语（helped the boy），故选A。 16. This is the school ______ I studied five years ago. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。先行词the school（学校）是地点，关系副词用where，在从句中作地点状语（studied in the school，where替代in the school），故选C。 17. The reason ______ she didn’t come is not clear. A. who B. which C. why D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。先行词the reason（原因），关系副词用why，在从句中作原因状语（didn’t come for the reason，why替代for the reason），故选C。 18. The shoes ______ are under the bed are my father’s. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词the shoes（鞋子）是物，关系代词用which/that，在从句中作主语，故选B。 19. The woman ______ son is my friend is a doctor. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词whose。先行词the woman（女人），从句中son需与先行词构成“女人的儿子”，whose表示“……的”，故选C。 20. I will remember the moment ______ we shook hands. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。先行词the moment（时刻）是时间，关系副词用when，在从句中作时间状语（shook hands at the moment，when替代at the moment），故选D。 （二）状语从句（15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21. I was reading a book ______ my mother came in. A. when B. while C. as D. since 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间状语从句连接词。when引导时间状语从句，可接延续性动词（reading）和短暂性动词（came），表示“当……时”，此处came是短暂性动词，故选A。 22. ______ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Since 【答案】A 【解析】考查条件状语从句连接词。结合语境“明天下雨，我们就待在家”，if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选A。 23. He didn’t go to school ______ he was ill. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 【答案】C 【解析】考查原因状语从句连接词。结合语境“他没上学，因为他生病了”，because表示“因为”，直接说明原因，回答why提问，故选C。 24. She was cooking ______ her husband was watching TV. A. when B. while C. as D. before 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间状语从句连接词。while引导时间状语从句，只能接延续性动词（cooking, watching），表示“一边……一边……”，强调两个动作同时进行，故选B。 25. You will fail the exam ______ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 【答案】B 【解析】考查条件状语从句连接词。unless表示“除非”，相当于if not，结合语境“除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格”，符合逻辑，故选B。 26. I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing. A. when B. while C. as D. since 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间状语从句连接词。when引导时间状语从句，可接短暂性动词（arrive），表示“当……时”，此处指“我到北京就给你打电话”，故选A。 27. ______ he is young, he knows a lot. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】考查让步状语从句连接词。结合语境“虽然他很小，但他知道很多”，though表示“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑，故选C。 28. We went out ______ the rain stopped. A. when B. while C. as D. before 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间状语从句连接词。when引导时间状语从句，可接短暂性动词（stopped），表示“当……时”，此处指“雨停了我们就出去了”，故选A。 29. I don’t like coffee ______ it is too bitter. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 【答案】C 【解析】考查原因状语从句连接词。结合语境“我不喜欢咖啡，因为它太苦了”，because直接说明不喜欢的原因，故选C。 30. ______ you finish your homework, you can’t play games. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Since 【答案】B 【解析】考查条件状语从句连接词。unless表示“除非”，结合语境“除非你完成作业，否则你不能玩游戏”，相当于“if you don’t finish your homework”，符合逻辑，故选B。 31. He was walking ______ he listened to music. A. when B. while C. as D. after 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间状语从句连接词。while引导时间状语从句，接延续性动词（walking, listened），表示“一边走路一边听音乐”，两个动作同时进行，故选B。 32. I have known him ______ we were children. A. when B. while C. since D. before 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间状语从句连接词。since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时（were），主句用现在完成时（have known），表示“自从……以来”，符合语境，故选C。 33. ______ it is hot today, we will go swimming. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Since 【答案】C 【解析】考查原因状语从句连接词。结合语境“因为今天很热，所以我们要去游泳”，because直接说明去游泳的原因，故选C。 34. She didn’t leave ______ her son came back. A. when B. while C. until D. before 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间状语从句连接词。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，结合语境“直到她儿子回来，她才离开”，符合逻辑，故选C。 35. ______ you help me, I can finish the work on time. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Since 【答案】A 【解析】考查条件状语从句连接词。if表示“如果”，结合语境“如果你帮我，我就能按时完成工作”，主句用情态动词can表能力，从句用一般现在时，符合语法规则，故选A。 （三）并列复合句（15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 36. I like apples ______ my sister likes bananas. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】考查并列复合句连接词。结合语境“我喜欢苹果，但是我妹妹喜欢香蕉”，前后分句是转折关系，but表示“但是”，故选B。 37. He studied hard ______ he passed the exam. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】D 【解析】考查并列复合句连接词。结合语境“他努力学习，所以通过了考试”，前后分句是因果关系，so表示“所以”，引导结果，故选D。 38. You can go by bus ______ by bike. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】考查并列复合句连接词。结合语境“你可以坐公交车去，或者骑自行车去”，前后分句是选择关系，or表示“或者”，故选C。 39. I get up early every morning ______ I can exercise. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】D 【解析】考查并列复合句连接词。结合语境“我每天早上早起，这样我就能锻炼了”，前后分句是因果关系，so表示“所以、这样”，引导结果，故选D。 40. She is beautiful ______ kind. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列复合句连接词。结合语境“她既漂亮又善良”，前后分句是并列关系，and表示“和、又”，连接两个并列的形容词，故选A。 41. It was late ______ we decided to stay at a hotel. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】D 【解析】考查并列复合句连接词。结合语境“天晚了，所以我们决定住在酒店”，前后分句是因果关系，so表示“所以”，引导结果，故选D。 42. He wanted to go out ______ it was raining. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】考查并列复合句连接词。结合语境“他想出去，但是天在下雨”，前后分句是转折关系，but表示“但是”，故选B。 43. You must study hard ______ you will fail. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】考查并列复合句连接词。结合语境“你必须努力学习，否则你会不及格”，or表示“否则”，前后分句是选择（转折）关系，故选C。 44. I bought a pen ______ a notebook yesterday. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列复合句连接词。结合语境“我昨天买了一支钢笔和一个笔记本”，前后分句是并列关系，and表示“和”，连接两个并列的名词，故选A。 45. She can’t sing ______ she can dance. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】考查并列复合句连接词。结合语境“她不会唱歌，但是会跳舞”，前后分句是转折关系，but表示“但是”，故选B。 46. We can go to the park ______ we can stay at home. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】考查并列复合句连接词。结合语境“我们可以去公园，或者可以待在家”，前后分句是选择关系，or表示“或者”，提供两种选择，故选C。 47. The weather was good ______ we went hiking. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】D 【解析】考查并列复合句连接词。结合语境“天气很好，所以我们去徒步了”，前后分句是因果关系，so表示“所以”，引导结果，故选D。 48. He is tall ______ he is not strong. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】考查并列复合句连接词。结合语境“他很高，但是不强壮”，前后分句是转折关系，but表示“但是”，故选B。 49. I drank some water ______ I was thirsty. A. and B. but C. for D. so 【答案】C 【解析】考查并列复合句连接词。for表示“因为”，引导并列复合句，说明原因（口渴），补充解释前面的动作（喝水），故选C。 50. You can read a book ______ watch TV in the evening. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】考查并列复合句连接词。结合语境“晚上你可以看书或者看电视”，前后分句是选择关系，or表示“或者”，提供两种休闲方式，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $