第10卷 被动语态、非谓语动词-2026年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据江西省三校生对口升学历年英语考试真题分析及教材编写。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年江西省（三校生对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第10卷，知识点包括被动语态、非谓语动词。 2026年江西省三校生对口升学考试 《英语45分钟训练卷》第10卷 被动语态、非谓语动词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共50小题，每小题2分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一）被动语态（25小题，每小题2分，满分50分） 1. The letter ______ by my brother yesterday. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 2. English ______ widely in many countries around the world. A. speak B. speaks C. is spoken D. was spoken 3. The bridge ______ last year. It’s very safe now. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 4. The books ______ to the students next Monday. A. give B. gives C. will be given D. were given 5. The window ______ by a little boy just now. A. breaks B. broke C. is broken D. was broken 6. Rice ______ in the south of China. A. grow B. grows C. is grown D. was grown 7. The meeting ______ at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 8. The old man ______ by his children carefully. A. looks after B. is looked after C. looked after D. was looked after 9. The clothes ______ every week. They are always clean. A. wash B. washes C. are washed D. were washed 10. The problem ______ by the teacher yesterday afternoon. A. explains B. explained C. is explained D. was explained 11. Vegetables ______ in the garden every year. A. plant B. plants C. are planted D. were planted 12. The letter ______ now. It will be sent soon. A. writes B. is writing C. is being written D. was written 13. The machine ______ by a worker when it broke down. A. repairs B. is repaired C. was repairing D. was being repaired 14. The book ______ by a famous writer many years ago. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 15. The flowers ______ every morning. They look very beautiful. A. water B. waters C. are watered D. were watered 16. The sports meeting ______ next month. A. hold B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 17. The old house ______ last year. Now it’s a park. A. pulls down B. pulled down C. is pulled down D. was pulled down 18. The letter ______ to me yesterday. I was very happy. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent 19. Cars ______ in many factories around the world. A. make B. makes C. are made D. were made 20. The problem ______ now. We can ask the teacher for help. A. discusses B. is discussed C. is being discussed D. was discussed 21. The report ______ by the student yesterday. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 22. The bridge ______ when the heavy rain came. A. builds B. was building C. is being built D. was being built 23. The clothes ______ by my mother now. They will be ready soon. A. wash B. is washed C. are being washed D. were washed 24. The book ______ by many students. It’s very popular. A. read B. reads C. is read D. was read 25. The classroom ______ every afternoon after school. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. was cleaned （二）非谓语动词（25小题，每小题2分，满分50分） 26. We plan ______ a picnic this weekend. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 27. He stopped ______ when the teacher came in. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 28. My mother asks me ______ the room every day. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 29. She likes ______ music in her free time. A. listen to B. to listen to C. listening D. listen 30. It’s important ______ enough sleep every night. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 31. He finished ______ his homework before 8 o’clock. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 32. They hope ______ to Beijing next year. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 33. I saw her ______ in the park yesterday afternoon. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 34. He decided ______ a new job next month. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 35. It’s difficult ______ this math problem. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 36. She avoids ______ late for class. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 37. My father told me ______ too much time playing games. A. not to spend B. not spend C. not spending D. don’t spend 38. He wants ______ a doctor when he grows up. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 39. I enjoy ______ stories in my free time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. readed 40. She asked me ______ her with her English. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 41. It’s necessary ______ us to learn English well. A. for B. to C. of D. with 42. He stopped ______ a rest because he was tired. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 43. My mother expects me ______ good grades in the exam. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 44. She likes ______ but she doesn’t like ______ today. A. sing; to sing B. singing; to sing C. to sing; sing D. sing; sing 45. He tried ______ the door, but it was locked. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 46. It’s kind ______ you to help me. A. for B. to C. of D. with 47. They plan ______ to the cinema this evening. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 48. I saw him ______ into the classroom just now. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 49. He decided ______ smoking because it’s bad for health. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 50. She hopes ______ a new bike on her birthday. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据江西省三校生对口升学历年英语考试真题分析及教材编写。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年江西省（三校生对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第10卷，知识点包括被动语态、非谓语动词。 2026年江西省三校生对口升学考试 《英语45分钟训练卷》第10卷 被动语态、非谓语动词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共50小题，每小题2分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一）被动语态（25小题，每小题2分，满分50分） 1. The letter ______ by my brother yesterday. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。yesterday是过去时标志，主语the letter（信）是动作write（写）的承受者，被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，故选D。 2. English ______ widely in many countries around the world. A. speak B. speaks C. is spoken D. was spoken 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语English（英语）是动作speak（说）的承受者，被动语态结构为“is/are+过去分词”，主语为单数，故选C。 3. The bridge ______ last year. It’s very safe now. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。last year是过去时标志，主语the bridge（桥）是动作build（建造）的承受者，被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，故选D。 4. The books ______ to the students next Monday. A. give B. gives C. will be given D. were given 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态。next Monday是将来时标志，主语the books（书）是动作give（给）的承受者，被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”，故选C。 5. The window ______ by a little boy just now. A. breaks B. broke C. is broken D. was broken 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。just now（刚才）是过去时标志，主语the window（窗户）是动作break（打破）的承受者，被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，故选D。 6. Rice ______ in the south of China. A. grow B. grows C. is grown D. was grown 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语rice（水稻）是动作grow（种植）的承受者，被动语态结构为“is/are+过去分词”，rice为不可数名词，视为单数，故选C。 7. The meeting ______ at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态。tomorrow morning是将来时标志，主语the meeting（会议）是动作hold（举办）的承受者，被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”，故选D。 8. The old man ______ by his children carefully. A. looks after B. is looked after C. looked after D. was looked after 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语the old man（老人）是动作look after（照顾）的承受者，被动语态结构为“is/are+过去分词”，主语为单数，故选B。 9. The clothes ______ every week. They are always clean. A. wash B. washes C. are washed D. were washed 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。every week是一般现在时标志，主语the clothes（衣服）是动作wash（洗）的承受者，被动语态结构为“is/are+过去分词”，主语为复数，故选C。 10. The problem ______ by the teacher yesterday afternoon. A. explains B. explained C. is explained D. was explained 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。yesterday afternoon是过去时标志，主语the problem（问题）是动作explain（解释）的承受者，被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，故选D。 11. Vegetables ______ in the garden every year. A. plant B. plants C. are planted D. were planted 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。every year是一般现在时标志，主语vegetables（蔬菜）是动作plant（种植）的承受者，被动语态结构为“is/are+过去分词”，主语为复数，故选C。 12. The letter ______ now. It will be sent soon. A. writes B. is writing C. is being written D. was written 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时被动语态。now是现在进行时标志，主语the letter（信）是动作write（写）的承受者，被动语态结构为“is/are being+过去分词”，主语为单数，故选C。 13. The machine ______ by a worker when it broke down. A. repairs B. is repaired C. was repairing D. was being repaired 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去进行时被动语态。when it broke down（当它出故障时）提示动作正在进行，用过去进行时；主语the machine（机器）是动作repair（修理）的承受者，被动语态结构为“was/were being+过去分词”，主语为单数，故选D。 14. The book ______ by a famous writer many years ago. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。many years ago是过去时标志，主语the book（书）是动作write（写）的承受者，被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，故选D。 15. The flowers ______ every morning. They look very beautiful. A. water B. waters C. are watered D. were watered 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。every morning是一般现在时标志，主语the flowers（花）是动作water（浇水）的承受者，被动语态结构为“is/are+过去分词”，主语为复数，故选C。 16. The sports meeting ______ next month. A. hold B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态。next month是将来时标志，主语the sports meeting（运动会）是动作hold（举办）的承受者，被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”，故选D。 17. The old house ______ last year. Now it’s a park. A. pulls down B. pulled down C. is pulled down D. was pulled down 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。last year是过去时标志，主语the old house（老房子）是动作pull down（拆除）的承受者，被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，故选D。 18. The letter ______ to me yesterday. I was very happy. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。yesterday是过去时标志，主语the letter（信）是动作send（寄）的承受者，被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，故选D。 19. Cars ______ in many factories around the world. A. make B. makes C. are made D. were made 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语cars（汽车）是动作make（制造）的承受者，被动语态结构为“is/are+过去分词”，主语为复数，故选C。 20. The problem ______ now. We can ask the teacher for help. A. discusses B. is discussed C. is being discussed D. was discussed 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时被动语态。now是现在进行时标志，主语the problem（问题）是动作discuss（讨论）的承受者，被动语态结构为“is/are being+过去分词”，主语为单数，故选C。 21. The report ______ by the student yesterday. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态。yesterday是过去时标志，主语the report（报告）是动作write（写）的承受者，被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，故选D。 22. The bridge ______ when the heavy rain came. A. builds B. was building C. is being built D. was being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去进行时被动语态。when the heavy rain came（当大雨来临时）提示动作正在进行，用过去进行时；主语the bridge（桥）是动作build（建造）的承受者，被动语态结构为“was/were being+过去分词”，主语为单数，故选D。 23. The clothes ______ by my mother now. They will be ready soon. A. wash B. is washed C. are being washed D. were washed 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时被动语态。now是现在进行时标志，主语the clothes（衣服）是动作wash（洗）的承受者，被动语态结构为“is/are being+过去分词”，主语为复数，故选C。 24. The book ______ by many students. It’s very popular. A. read B. reads C. is read D. was read 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语the book（书）是动作read（读）的承受者，被动语态结构为“is/are+过去分词”，主语为单数，故选C。 25. The classroom ______ every afternoon after school. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. was cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。every afternoon是一般现在时标志，主语the classroom（教室）是动作clean（打扫）的承受者，被动语态结构为“is/are+过去分词”，主语为单数，故选C。 （二）非谓语动词（25小题，每小题2分，满分50分） 26. We plan ______ a picnic this weekend. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词（不定式）。plan to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故选B。 27. He stopped ______ when the teacher came in. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词（动名词）。stop doing sth. 意为“停止正在做的事”，结合句意“老师进来时，他停止了说话”，故选C（stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做另一件事”，不符合句意）。 28. My mother asks me ______ the room every day. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词（不定式）。ask sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故选B。 29. She likes ______ music in her free time. A. listen to B. to listen to C. listening D. listen 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词（不定式）。like to do sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”（侧重具体某次动作）；listen to music是固定搭配，意为“听音乐”，故选B（listening后需加to才完整）。 30. It’s important ______ enough sleep every night. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词（不定式）。It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故选B。 31. He finished ______ his homework before 8 o’clock. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词（动名词）。finish doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”，故选C。 32. They hope ______ to Beijing next year. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词（不定式）。hope to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，故选B。 33. I saw her ______ in the park yesterday afternoon. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词（省略to的不定式）。see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事”（强调动作全过程）；结合句意“昨天下午我看见她在公园里散步”，侧重全过程，故选A（see sb. doing sth. 强调动作正在进行，不符合句意）。 34. He decided ______ a new job next month. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词（不定式）。decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故选B。 35. It’s difficult ______ this math problem. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词（不定式）。It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故选B。 36. She avoids ______ late for class. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词（动名词）。avoid doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，be late for是固定短语，意为“迟到”，故选C。 37. My father told me ______ too much time playing games. A. not to spend B. not spend C. not spending D. don’t spend 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词（不定式的否定形式）。tell sb. not to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”；spend time doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，故选A。 38. He wants ______ a doctor when he grows up. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词（不定式）。want to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，be a doctor意为“成为一名医生”，故选B。 39. I enjoy ______ stories in my free time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. readed 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词（动名词）。enjoy doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 40. She asked me ______ her with her English. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词（不定式）。ask sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”；help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。 41. It’s necessary ______ us to learn English well. A. for B. to C. of D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词（不定式的复合结构）。It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，形容词（necessary）描述事情的性质，用for，故选A。 42. He stopped ______ a rest because he was tired. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词（不定式）。stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”，结合句意“他累了，停下来休息一下”，故选B（stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事”，不符合句意）。 43. My mother expects me ______ good grades in the exam. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词（不定式）。expect sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”，get good grades意为“取得好成绩”，故选B。 44. She likes ______ but she doesn’t like ______ today. A. sing; to sing B. singing; to sing C. to sing; sing D. sing; sing 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词（动名词和不定式）。like doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”（侧重习惯性动作）；like to do sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”（侧重具体某次动作），结合句意“她喜欢唱歌，但今天不喜欢唱”，故选B。 45. He tried ______ the door, but it was locked. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词（不定式）。try to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”，结合句意“他努力打开门，但门是锁着的”，故选B（try doing sth. 表示“尝试做某事”，不符合句意）。 46. It’s kind ______ you to help me. A. for B. to C. of D. with 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词（不定式的复合结构）。It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“某人做某事真是……的”，形容词（kind）描述人的品质，用of，故选C。 47. They plan ______ to the cinema this evening. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词（不定式）。plan to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，go to the cinema意为“去看电影”，故选B。 48. I saw him ______ into the classroom just now. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词（省略to的不定式）。see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事”（强调动作全过程）；结合句意“我刚才看见他走进了教室”，侧重全过程，故选A（see sb. doing sth. 强调动作正在进行，不符合句意）。 49. He decided ______ smoking because it’s bad for health. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词（不定式）。decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，stop smoking意为“戒烟”，故选B。 50. She hopes ______ a new bike on her birthday. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词（不定式）。hope to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，get a new bike意为“得到一辆新自行车”，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $