第20卷 阅读理解二(社会文化、科技信息)-2026年江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-03-12
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 语篇范围
使用场景 中职复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 江西省
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-03-12
更新时间 2026-03-12
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品牌系列 学易金卷·阶段检测模拟卷
审核时间 2026-03-12
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编写说明:2026年江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》,依据江西省三校生对口升学历年英语考试真题分析及教材编写。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷,26-30卷为题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年江西省(三校生对口升学)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第20卷,知识点包括阅读理解(社会文化、科技信息)。 2026年江西省三校生对口升学考试 《英语45分钟训练卷》第20卷 阅读理解(社会文化、科技信息) 考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解(本试卷共 4 篇阅读理解,20小题,每小题5分,满分100 分) A With the development of society and the progress of science and technology, Chinese traditional culture is getting more and more attention from people all over the world. As a Chinese teenager, it is our duty to inherit and develop our traditional culture and spread it to the world. Chinese traditional culture includes a variety of forms, such as traditional festivals, folk art, traditional food and Chinese characters. Among them, traditional festivals are an important part of our culture. For example, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. During the Spring Festival, families get together to have a big dinner, paste Spring Festival couplets, set off fireworks and visit relatives and friends. It is a time to express love and blessings to our family and friends. Folk art is another precious part of Chinese traditional culture. Peking Opera, paper-cutting and embroidery are all famous folk arts in China. Peking Opera, known as the “national opera” of China, combines singing, dancing, acting and music. Paper-cutting is a simple but beautiful art form; people use scissors to cut paper into various shapes, such as flowers, animals and characters, to express their good wishes. In recent years, with the help of modern technology, Chinese traditional culture has been spread more widely. Many traditional cultural works have been made into cartoons, movies and online programs, which are popular among young people. More and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese, understand Chinese traditional culture and fall in love with China. We should cherish our traditional culture, learn more about it and pass it on to the next generation. Only in this way can our traditional culture be kept alive and develop better in the future. 1. What is the main topic of this passage? A. Chinese traditional culture. B. Modern technology in China. C. Chinese traditional food. D. Foreign culture. 2. What is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Lantern Festival. 3. Which of the following is NOT a Chinese folk art? A. Peking Opera. B. Paper-cutting. C. Embroidery. D. Western painting. 4. How is Chinese traditional culture spread more widely in recent years? A. By holding more traditional festivals. B. By making traditional cultural works into cartoons, movies and online programs. C. By teaching foreign people to cook Chinese food. D. By building more cultural buildings. 5. What should we do to protect Chinese traditional culture? A. Ignore it and learn foreign culture only. B. Cherish it, learn more about it and pass it on. C. Change it into foreign culture. D. Forget it and focus on modern life. B In the 21st century, science and technology are developing at an unprecedented speed, and they have a great influence on our daily life. From the moment we get up in the morning to the time we go to bed at night, we are surrounded by various technological products that make our life easier and more convenient. Smartphones are one of the most important technological products in our life. With a smartphone, we can make phone calls, send messages, browse the Internet, shop online, watch videos and even work. We don’t need to carry cash with us; we can pay for goods and services through mobile payment apps, such as Alipay and WeChat Pay. This not only saves time but also makes our life more convenient. The Internet is another great invention of modern technology. It connects people all over the world together. We can use the Internet to get all kinds of information, learn new knowledge, communicate with friends and relatives far away, and even attend online classes. During the pandemic, online classes helped many students continue their studies without going to school. In addition, technology has also made great progress in the field of transportation. High-speed trains, electric cars and shared bikes have changed the way we travel. High-speed trains are fast and comfortable, which allow us to travel from one city to another in a short time. Electric cars are environmentally friendly, which help reduce air pollution. Shared bikes are convenient for short-distance travel and help us keep fit. Although technology brings many benefits to our life, we should also use it properly. We should not be addicted to smartphones or the Internet, and we should protect our personal information. Only in this way can we enjoy the convenience brought by technology and live a better life. 6. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The development of traditional culture. B. The influence of science and technology on our life. C. The importance of learning foreign languages. D. The history of technological inventions. 7. What can we NOT do with a smartphone? A. Make phone calls and send messages. B. Browse the Internet and shop online. C. Travel from one city to another. D. Watch videos and work. 8. What did online classes help students do during the pandemic? A. Travel around the world. B. Continue their studies without going to school. C. Make more friends. D. Learn to cook. 9. Which of the following is an environmentally friendly means of transportation? A. High-speed trains. B. Electric cars. C. Traditional cars. D. Planes. 10. What should we do when using technology? A. Be addicted to smartphones and the Internet. B. Use it properly and protect our personal information. C. Share our personal information with everyone. D. Ignore the convenience brought by technology. C Different countries and regions have different social cultures, which are formed by long-term historical development and geographical environment. Understanding different social cultures is very important for us to communicate with people from different countries and promote cultural exchange. In Western countries, such as the United States and Britain, people pay great attention to individualism. They emphasize personal freedom and independence, and they like to express their own opinions directly. When communicating with others, they usually speak frankly and avoid being too polite or indirect. For example, if they don’t agree with something, they will say it directly instead of hiding their feelings. In contrast, people in Eastern countries, such as China and Japan, pay more attention to collectivism. They emphasize the importance of the group and family, and they are more polite and indirect when communicating. They usually consider the feelings of others first and avoid saying things that may make others uncomfortable. For example, when they refuse others’ requests, they will express it politely instead of saying “no” directly. There are also great differences in etiquette between different cultures. In some countries, shaking hands is a common greeting, while in other countries, people greet each other by bowing or kissing. For example, in Japan, people usually bow to greet each other, and the depth of the bow shows the degree of respect. In France, people often kiss on the cheek when they meet friends or relatives. With the development of globalization, cultural exchange between different countries is becoming more and more frequent. We should respect different social cultures, learn from each other’s advantages, and avoid cultural misunderstandings. Only in this way can we build a harmonious world with different cultures coexisting. 11. What is the main factor that forms different social cultures? A. Short-term social changes. B. Long-term historical development and geographical environment. C. People’s different hobbies. D. The size of the country. 12. What do people in Western countries pay great attention to? A. Collectivism. B. Individualism. C. Politeness and indirectness. D. Family importance. 13.How do people in Eastern countries usually express their disagreement? A. They say it directly. B. They hide their feelings and say nothing. C. They express it politely instead of saying “no” directly. D. They argue with others loudly. 14. What is a common greeting in Japan? A. Shaking hands. B. Kissing on the cheek. C. Bowing. D. Hugging. 15. What should we do with different social cultures? A. Respect them, learn from each other and avoid misunderstandings. B. Reject them and stick to our own culture. C. Change other cultures into our own. D. Ignore them and do whatever we want. D In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become one of the most popular topics in the field of science and technology. AI refers to the ability of computers to simulate human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving. It has been widely used in various fields and is changing our life and work in many ways. AI is widely used in the medical field. For example, AI can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and quickly. It can analyze a large number of medical data, such as X-rays, CT scans and blood test results, and find out the possible diseases of patients. This not only saves time for doctors but also improves the accuracy of diagnosis, which is very helpful for the treatment of patients. In the field of education, AI also plays an important role. AI-powered teaching tools can provide personalized learning for students. According to students’ learning progress and strengths and weaknesses, AI can make personalized learning plans for each student. It can also answer students’ questions at any time, which helps students solve problems in study in a timely manner. In addition, AI can also help teachers grade homework and test papers, which reduces teachers’ workload. AI is also used in the field of smart home. Smart home devices, such as smart lights, smart air conditioners and smart speakers, are all powered by AI. We can control these devices through voice commands or mobile apps. For example, we can say “turn on the lights” to a smart speaker, and it will turn on the lights automatically. This makes our home life more convenient and comfortable. Although AI brings many benefits to us, it also brings some challenges. For example, it may lead to the loss of some jobs, because some repetitive work can be done by AI instead of humans. In addition, there are also some ethical and safety issues related to AI. We need to take measures to solve these problems and ensure that AI develops in a positive and healthy way. 16. What is AI? A. A kind of new computer. B. The ability of computers to simulate human intelligence. C. A kind of medical device. D. A smart home device. 17. How is AI used in the medical field? A. It can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and quickly. B. It can perform operations on patients. C. It can replace doctors completely. D. It can make medicine for patients. 18. What can AI-powered teaching tools do for students? A. They can help students cheat in exams. B. They can provide personalized learning and answer students’ questions. C. They can do students’ homework for them. D. They can replace teachers completely. 19. Which of the following is a smart home device powered by AI? A. A traditional light bulb. B. A smart speaker. C. A regular air conditioner. D. A common TV. 20. What challenge does AI bring? A. It makes people’s life more convenient. B. It improves work efficiency. C. It may lead to job loss and ethical, safety issues. D. It helps doctors diagnose diseases. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2026年江西省(三校生对口升学考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》,依据江西省三校生对口升学历年英语考试真题分析及教材编写。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷,26-30卷为题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年江西省(三校生对口升学)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第20卷,知识点包括阅读理解(社会文化、科技信息)。 2026年江西省三校生对口升学考试 《英语45分钟训练卷》第20卷 阅读理解(社会文化、科技信息) 考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解(本试卷共 4 篇阅读理解,20小题,每小题5分,满分100 分) A With the development of society and the progress of science and technology, Chinese traditional culture is getting more and more attention from people all over the world. As a Chinese teenager, it is our duty to inherit and develop our traditional culture and spread it to the world. Chinese traditional culture includes a variety of forms, such as traditional festivals, folk art, traditional food and Chinese characters. Among them, traditional festivals are an important part of our culture. For example, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. During the Spring Festival, families get together to have a big dinner, paste Spring Festival couplets, set off fireworks and visit relatives and friends. It is a time to express love and blessings to our family and friends. Folk art is another precious part of Chinese traditional culture. Peking Opera, paper-cutting and embroidery are all famous folk arts in China. Peking Opera, known as the “national opera” of China, combines singing, dancing, acting and music. Paper-cutting is a simple but beautiful art form; people use scissors to cut paper into various shapes, such as flowers, animals and characters, to express their good wishes. In recent years, with the help of modern technology, Chinese traditional culture has been spread more widely. Many traditional cultural works have been made into cartoons, movies and online programs, which are popular among young people. More and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese, understand Chinese traditional culture and fall in love with China. We should cherish our traditional culture, learn more about it and pass it on to the next generation. Only in this way can our traditional culture be kept alive and develop better in the future. 1. What is the main topic of this passage? A. Chinese traditional culture. B. Modern technology in China. C. Chinese traditional food. D. Foreign culture. 【答案】A 【解析】考查主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了中国传统文化的多种形式(传统节日、民间艺术等)以及其传播和发展,核心话题是中国传统文化。选项B(中国现代科技)、C(中国传统食物)仅为原文部分内容,并非主旨;选项D(外国文化)未在原文中提及,故选A。 2. What is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Lantern Festival. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句“For example, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.”可知,中国最重要的节日是春节。选项A(中秋节)、C(端午节)、D(元宵节)均为中国传统节日,但并非最重要的,故选B。 3. Which of the following is NOT a Chinese folk art? A. Peking Opera. B. Paper-cutting. C. Embroidery. D. Western painting. 【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句“Peking Opera, paper-cutting and embroidery are all famous folk arts in China.”可知,京剧、剪纸和刺绣都是中国民间艺术。选项D(西方绘画)属于西方艺术,并非中国民间艺术,故选D。 4. How is Chinese traditional culture spread more widely in recent years? A. By holding more traditional festivals. B. By making traditional cultural works into cartoons, movies and online programs. C. By teaching foreign people to cook Chinese food. D. By building more cultural buildings. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据短文第四段第二句“Many traditional cultural works have been made into cartoons, movies and online programs, which are popular among young people.”可知,近年来,通过将传统文化作品制作成动画片、电影和网络节目,中国传统文化得到了更广泛的传播。选项A(举办更多传统节日)、C(教外国人做中国菜)、D(建造更多文化建筑)均未在原文中提及,故选B。 5. What should we do to protect Chinese traditional culture? A. Ignore it and learn foreign culture only. B. Cherish it, learn more about it and pass it on. C. Change it into foreign culture. D. Forget it and focus on modern life. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第一句“We should cherish our traditional culture, learn more about it and pass it on to the next generation.”可知,我们应该珍惜传统文化、多了解传统文化并将其传承下去。选项A(忽视它,只学习外国文化)、C(将其变成外国文化)、D(忘记它,专注于现代生活)均与原文主旨不符,故选B。 B In the 21st century, science and technology are developing at an unprecedented speed, and they have a great influence on our daily life. From the moment we get up in the morning to the time we go to bed at night, we are surrounded by various technological products that make our life easier and more convenient. Smartphones are one of the most important technological products in our life. With a smartphone, we can make phone calls, send messages, browse the Internet, shop online, watch videos and even work. We don’t need to carry cash with us; we can pay for goods and services through mobile payment apps, such as Alipay and WeChat Pay. This not only saves time but also makes our life more convenient. The Internet is another great invention of modern technology. It connects people all over the world together. We can use the Internet to get all kinds of information, learn new knowledge, communicate with friends and relatives far away, and even attend online classes. During the pandemic, online classes helped many students continue their studies without going to school. In addition, technology has also made great progress in the field of transportation. High-speed trains, electric cars and shared bikes have changed the way we travel. High-speed trains are fast and comfortable, which allow us to travel from one city to another in a short time. Electric cars are environmentally friendly, which help reduce air pollution. Shared bikes are convenient for short-distance travel and help us keep fit. Although technology brings many benefits to our life, we should also use it properly. We should not be addicted to smartphones or the Internet, and we should protect our personal information. Only in this way can we enjoy the convenience brought by technology and live a better life. 6. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The development of traditional culture. B. The influence of science and technology on our life. C. The importance of learning foreign languages. D. The history of technological inventions. 【答案】B 【解析】考查主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了科技(智能手机、互联网、交通技术等)对我们日常生活的巨大影响,包括带来的便利以及使用时的注意事项。选项A(传统文化的发展)、C(学习外语的重要性)、D(科技发明的历史)均与原文主题无关,故选B。 7. What can we NOT do with a smartphone? A. Make phone calls and send messages. B. Browse the Internet and shop online. C. Travel from one city to another. D. Watch videos and work. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句“With a smartphone, we can make phone calls, send messages, browse the Internet, shop online, watch videos and even work.”可知,智能手机可以用来打电话、发信息、上网、网购、看视频甚至工作。选项C(从一个城市旅行到另一个城市)需要借助交通工具(如高铁、汽车等),不能用智能手机完成,故选C。 8. What did online classes help students do during the pandemic? A. Travel around the world. B. Continue their studies without going to school. C. Make more friends. D. Learn to cook. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句“During the pandemic, online classes helped many students continue their studies without going to school.”可知,疫情期间,网课帮助许多学生不用去学校就能继续学习。选项A(环游世界)、C(交更多朋友)、D(学习做饭)均与网课的作用无关,故选B。 9. Which of the following is an environmentally friendly means of transportation? A. High-speed trains. B. Electric cars. C. Traditional cars. D. Planes. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据短文第四段第三句“Electric cars are environmentally friendly, which help reduce air pollution.”可知,电动汽车是环保的交通工具,有助于减少空气污染。选项A(高铁)虽然便捷,但并非重点强调环保;选项C(传统汽车)、D(飞机)会产生污染,不环保,故选B。 10. What should we do when using technology? A. Be addicted to smartphones and the Internet. B. Use it properly and protect our personal information. C. Share our personal information with everyone. D. Ignore the convenience brought by technology. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第二句“We should not be addicted to smartphones or the Internet, and we should protect our personal information.”可知,我们使用科技时,应该正确使用,并且保护好个人信息。选项A(沉迷于智能手机和互联网)、C(把个人信息分享给所有人)、D(忽视科技带来的便利)均与原文要求不符,故选B。 C Different countries and regions have different social cultures, which are formed by long-term historical development and geographical environment. Understanding different social cultures is very important for us to communicate with people from different countries and promote cultural exchange. In Western countries, such as the United States and Britain, people pay great attention to individualism. They emphasize personal freedom and independence, and they like to express their own opinions directly. When communicating with others, they usually speak frankly and avoid being too polite or indirect. For example, if they don’t agree with something, they will say it directly instead of hiding their feelings. In contrast, people in Eastern countries, such as China and Japan, pay more attention to collectivism. They emphasize the importance of the group and family, and they are more polite and indirect when communicating. They usually consider the feelings of others first and avoid saying things that may make others uncomfortable. For example, when they refuse others’ requests, they will express it politely instead of saying “no” directly. There are also great differences in etiquette between different cultures. In some countries, shaking hands is a common greeting, while in other countries, people greet each other by bowing or kissing. For example, in Japan, people usually bow to greet each other, and the depth of the bow shows the degree of respect. In France, people often kiss on the cheek when they meet friends or relatives. With the development of globalization, cultural exchange between different countries is becoming more and more frequent. We should respect different social cultures, learn from each other’s advantages, and avoid cultural misunderstandings. Only in this way can we build a harmonious world with different cultures coexisting. 11. What is the main factor that forms different social cultures? A. Short-term social changes. B. Long-term historical development and geographical environment. C. People’s different hobbies. D. The size of the country. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句“Different countries and regions have different social cultures, which are formed by long-term historical development and geographical environment.”可知,不同社会文化是由长期的历史发展和地理环境形成的。选项A(短期社会变化)、C(人们不同的爱好)、D(国家的大小)均未在原文中提及,故选B。 12. What do people in Western countries pay great attention to? A. Collectivism. B. Individualism. C. Politeness and indirectness. D. Family importance. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句“In Western countries, such as the United States and Britain, people pay great attention to individualism.”可知,西方国家的人们非常注重个人主义。选项A(集体主义)、C(礼貌和间接性)、D(家庭重要性)均是东方国家人们注重的内容,故选B。 13.How do people in Eastern countries usually express their disagreement? A. They say it directly. B. They hide their feelings and say nothing. C. They express it politely instead of saying “no” directly. D. They argue with others loudly. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句“For example, when they refuse others’ requests, they will express it politely instead of saying ‘no’ directly.”可知,东方国家的人们拒绝他人请求时,会礼貌地表达,而不是直接说“不”,由此可推断,他们表达不同意见时也会如此。选项A(直接说出来)是西方国家的方式;选项B(隐藏感受,什么也不说)、D(大声和别人争论)均与原文描述不符,故选C。 14. What is a common greeting in Japan? A. Shaking hands. B. Kissing on the cheek. C. Bowing. D. Hugging. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据短文第四段第二句“For example, in Japan, people usually bow to greet each other, and the depth of the bow shows the degree of respect.”可知,日本人通常以鞠躬的方式打招呼。选项A(握手)是一些国家的常见问候方式;选项B(亲吻脸颊)是法国人的问候方式;选项D(拥抱)未在原文中提及,故选C。 15. What should we do with different social cultures? A. Respect them, learn from each other and avoid misunderstandings. B. Reject them and stick to our own culture. C. Change other cultures into our own. D. Ignore them and do whatever we want. 【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第二句“We should respect different social cultures, learn from each other’s advantages, and avoid cultural misunderstandings.”可知,我们应该尊重不同的社会文化,互相学习优点,避免文化误解。选项B(拒绝它们,坚持自己的文化)、C(把其他文化变成自己的文化)、D(忽视它们,随心所欲)均与原文主旨不符,故选A。 D In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become one of the most popular topics in the field of science and technology. AI refers to the ability of computers to simulate human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving. It has been widely used in various fields and is changing our life and work in many ways. AI is widely used in the medical field. For example, AI can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and quickly. It can analyze a large number of medical data, such as X-rays, CT scans and blood test results, and find out the possible diseases of patients. This not only saves time for doctors but also improves the accuracy of diagnosis, which is very helpful for the treatment of patients. In the field of education, AI also plays an important role. AI-powered teaching tools can provide personalized learning for students. According to students’ learning progress and strengths and weaknesses, AI can make personalized learning plans for each student. It can also answer students’ questions at any time, which helps students solve problems in study in a timely manner. In addition, AI can also help teachers grade homework and test papers, which reduces teachers’ workload. AI is also used in the field of smart home. Smart home devices, such as smart lights, smart air conditioners and smart speakers, are all powered by AI. We can control these devices through voice commands or mobile apps. For example, we can say “turn on the lights” to a smart speaker, and it will turn on the lights automatically. This makes our home life more convenient and comfortable. Although AI brings many benefits to us, it also brings some challenges. For example, it may lead to the loss of some jobs, because some repetitive work can be done by AI instead of humans. In addition, there are also some ethical and safety issues related to AI. We need to take measures to solve these problems and ensure that AI develops in a positive and healthy way. 16. What is AI? A. A kind of new computer. B. The ability of computers to simulate human intelligence. C. A kind of medical device. D. A smart home device. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句“AI refers to the ability of computers to simulate human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving.”可知,人工智能是计算机模拟人类智能的能力,如学习、推理和解决问题。选项A(一种新型计算机)、C(一种医疗设备)、D(一种智能家居设备)均是AI的应用,并非AI本身的定义,故选B。 17. How is AI used in the medical field? A. It can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and quickly. B. It can perform operations on patients. C. It can replace doctors completely. D. It can make medicine for patients. 【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句“For example, AI can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and quickly.”可知,人工智能在医疗领域可以帮助医生更准确、更快地诊断疾病。选项B(可以为病人做手术)、C(可以完全取代医生)、D(可以为病人制药)均未在原文中提及,故选A。 18. What can AI-powered teaching tools do for students? A. They can help students cheat in exams. B. They can provide personalized learning and answer students’ questions. C. They can do students’ homework for them. D. They can replace teachers completely. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二、三句“AI-powered teaching tools can provide personalized learning for students... It can also answer students’ questions at any time, which helps students solve problems in study in a timely manner.”可知,人工智能教学工具可以为学生提供个性化学习,并随时回答学生的问题。选项A(帮助学生考试作弊)、C(帮学生做作业)、D(完全取代老师)均与原文描述不符,故选B。 19. Which of the following is a smart home device powered by AI? A. A traditional light bulb. B. A smart speaker. C. A regular air conditioner. D. A common TV. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据短文第四段第二句“Smart home devices, such as smart lights, smart air conditioners and smart speakers, are all powered by AI.”可知,智能音箱是由人工智能驱动的智能家居设备。选项A(传统灯泡)、C(普通空调)、D(普通电视)均不属于智能设备,也不由AI驱动,故选B。 20. What challenge does AI bring? A. It makes people’s life more convenient. B. It improves work efficiency. C. It may lead to job loss and ethical, safety issues. D. It helps doctors diagnose diseases. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第二句“For example, it may lead to the loss of some jobs... In addition, there are also some ethical and safety issues related to AI.”可知,人工智能带来的挑战包括可能导致一些工作岗位流失,以及存在一些伦理和安全问题。选项A(让人们的生活更便捷)、B(提高工作效率)、D(帮助医生诊断疾病)均是人工智能带来的好处,并非挑战,故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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