第2卷 词汇与语法（形容词、动词、副词）-2026年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据江西省三校生对口升学历年英语考试真题分析及教材编写。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第2卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（形容词、动词、副词）。 2026年江西省三校生对口升学考试 《英语45分钟训练卷》第2卷 词汇与语法（形容词、动词、副词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共50小题，每小题2分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一）形容词（20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1. This is a ______ book. I like it very much. A. boring B. interesting C. useful D. useless 2. —How is the weather today? —It’s ______. Let’s go swimming. A. cold B. hot C. rainy D. windy 3. She is the ______ girl in our class. She always gets the first place. A. tallest B. smartest C. youngest D. shortest 4. The red dress is ______ than the blue one. I’ll take the red one. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 5. There is ______ water in the bottle. We need to buy some. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 6. He has ______ friends in this city, so he often feels lonely. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 7. This movie is so ______ that many people cry. A. exciting B. boring C. moving D. funny 8. My mother is ______ in cooking. She makes delicious food every day. A. good B. well C. better D. best 9. Which is ______, the elephant or the tiger? A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 10. The ______ you study, the better grades you will get. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 11. This shirt is too ______. I need a bigger size. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger 12. She looks ______ today. Maybe she is ill. A. happy B. happily C. tired D. tiredly 13. This is one of the ______ stories I have ever read. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. interested 14. He is ______ enough to carry this heavy box. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. strongly 15. The weather is getting ______ as winter comes. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest 16. I have ______ time to finish my homework. Don’t worry. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 17. She is ______ about the new movie. She can’t wait to watch it. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring 18. This park is ______ than that one. More people like to go there. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 19. He is a ______ boy. He always helps others. A. kind B. kindly C. more kind D. kindest 20. There are ______ apples on the table. We can eat them. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few （二）动词（20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 21. He ______ to school at 7:30 every morning. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 22. I ______ my homework yesterday evening. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. will finish 23. They ______ a football match now. Let’s go to watch it. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 24. She ______ English for 5 years. She speaks it very well. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. has learned 25. I ______ to Beijing next month. I want to visit the Great Wall. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 26. He ______ TV when his mother came back. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. was watching 27. We ______ dinner together every Sunday. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 28. The meeting ______ at 9 o’clock yesterday morning. A. start B. starts C. started D. will start 29. Look! They ______ kites in the park. A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew 30. I ______ never been to Shanghai before. A. have B. has C. do D. did 31. She ______ a letter to her pen pal last week. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 32. They ______ a new house next year. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 33. He ______ his bike every day. It’s his habit. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. is cleaning 34. When I arrived, they ______ already left. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 35. We ______ this book many times. It’s very interesting. A. read B. reads C. have read D. will read 36. She ______ cooking when I called her. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 37. He ______ to the radio every morning. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. is listening 38. They ______ the park tomorrow afternoon. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. will visit 39. I ______ my keys yesterday. I can’t find them now. A. lose B. loses C. lost D. will lose 40. She ______ English every morning. That’s why she is good at it. A. study B. studies C. studied D. is studying （三）副词（10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 41. He runs ______. He is the first in the race. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. slow 42. She sings ______. Everyone likes to listen to her. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. bad D. badly 43. He ______ late for school. He is always on time. A. never is B. is never C. always is D. is always 44. Which runs ______, the dog or the cat? A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 45. She speaks English ______. She has lived in America for years. A. good B. well C. better D. best 46. He ______ finishes his homework on time. He is a good student. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes 47. The rain is falling ______. We can’t go out. A. heavy B. heavily C. light D. lightly 48. She dances ______ than her sister. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautifully D. most beautifully 49. He ______ eats junk food. It’s bad for his health. A. always B. often C. hardly D. usually 50. This is the ______ written story I have ever read. A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. careful 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据江西省三校生对口升学历年英语考试真题分析及教材编写。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第2卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（形容词、动词、副词）。 2026年江西省三校生对口升学考试 《英语45分钟训练卷》第2卷 词汇与语法（形容词、动词、副词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共50小题，每小题2分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一）形容词（20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1. This is a ______ book. I like it very much. A. boring B. interesting C. useful D. useless 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一本有用的书，我非常喜欢它。A. 无聊的；B. 有趣的（元音音素开头，前需用an修饰，此处a不匹配，排除）；C. 有用的；D. 无用的。结合“喜欢”可知选C。 2. —How is the weather today? —It’s ______. Let’s go swimming. A. cold B. hot C. rainy D. windy 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——今天天气怎么样？——很热，我们去游泳吧。A. 冷的；B. 热的；C. 下雨的；D. 有风的。结合“游泳”的场景，选B。 3. She is the ______ girl in our class. She always gets the first place. A. tallest B. smartest C. youngest D. shortest 【答案】B 【解析】：考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：她是我们班最聪明的女孩，她总是得第一名。A. 最高的；B. 最聪明的；C. 最年轻的；D. 最矮的。结合“得第一名”，选B。 4. The red dress is ______ than the blue one. I’ll take the red one. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】：考查形容词比较级。句意：这条红色连衣裙比蓝色的更漂亮，我要买红色的。than是比较级标志，beautiful为多音节词，比较级为more beautiful，选B。 5. There is ______ water in the bottle. We need to buy some. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】A 【解析】考查little/a little/few/a few辨析。句意：瓶子里几乎没有水了，我们需要买一些。water是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词的C、D；little表“几乎没有”（否定含义），a little表“有一点”（肯定含义），结合“需要买”选A。 6. He has ______ friends in this city, so he often feels lonely. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】C 【解析】考查little/a little/few/a few辨析。句意：他在这个城市几乎没有朋友，所以经常感到孤独。friends是可数名词，排除修饰不可数名词的A、B；few表“几乎没有”（否定含义），a few表“有几个”（肯定含义），结合“孤独”选C。 7. This movie is so ______ that many people cry. A. exciting B. boring C. moving D. funny 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影如此感人，以至于很多人都哭了。A. 令人兴奋的；B. 无聊的；C. 感人的；D. 有趣的。结合“哭了”选C。 8. My mother is ______ in cooking. She makes delicious food every day. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我妈妈擅长做饭，她每天都做美味的食物。be good at是固定搭配，意为“擅长……”；well作形容词时表“身体好”，此处不适用；C、D是比较级和最高级，无对比语境，选A。 9. Which is ______, the elephant or the tiger? A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：大象和老虎，哪个更大？两者对比用比较级，big的比较级为bigger，选B；C、D是最高级，用于三者及以上对比。 10. The ______ you study, the better grades you will get. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，hard的比较级为harder，选B；hardly是副词，表“几乎不”，不适用。 11. This shirt is too ______. I need a bigger size. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义及语境辨析。句意：这件衬衫太小了，我需要一个大一点的尺码。A. 小的；B. 更小的（比较级，无对比语境）；C. 大的（与后文“要大尺码”矛盾）；D. 更大的（矛盾），选A。 12. She looks ______ today. Maybe she is ill. A. happy B. happily C. tired D. tiredly 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：她今天看起来很累，也许她生病了。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除副词B、D；A. 开心的（与“生病”矛盾）；C. 累的，选C。 13. This is one of the ______ stories I have ever read. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. interested 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词最高级及-ed/-ing形容词辨析。句意：这是我读过的最有趣的故事之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表“最……之一”，排除A、B；interesting修饰物（故事），interested修饰人，此处修饰stories，选C。 14. He is ______ enough to carry this heavy box. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. strongly 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词用法及enough的搭配。句意：他足够强壮，能搬动这个重箱子。enough修饰形容词时需后置，排除副词D；无对比语境，不用比较级B、最高级C，strong是形容词原级，符合“be+形容词+enough to do”结构，选A。 15. The weather is getting ______ as winter comes. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着冬天的到来，天气变得越来越冷。get后接形容词比较级，表“逐渐变得更……”，结合语境是冬天与之前对比，cold的比较级为colder，选B；C、D是最高级，无三者及以上对比场景。 16. I have ______ time to finish my homework. Don’t worry. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】考查little/a little/few/a few辨析。句意：我还有一点时间完成作业，别担心。time是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词的C、D；a little表“有一点”（肯定含义），little表“几乎没有”（否定含义），结合“别担心”选B。 17. She is ______ about the new movie. She can’t wait to watch it. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring 【答案】A 【解析】考查-ed/-ing形容词辨析。句意：她对这部新电影很兴奋，迫不及待想看。excited修饰人（主语是she），表“人感到兴奋的”；exciting修饰物，表“令人兴奋的”；C、D表“无聊的”，与“迫不及待”矛盾，选A。 18. This park is ______ than that one. More people like to go there. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个公园比那个更漂亮，更多人喜欢去那里。than是比较级标志，beautiful是多音节词，比较级为more beautiful，选B；A是原级，C、D是最高级，不贴合对比语境。 19. He is a ______ boy. He always helps others. A. kind B. kindly C. more kind D. kindest 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词用法。句意：他是一个善良的男孩，总是帮助别人。此处需形容词修饰名词boy，排除副词B；无对比语境，不用比较级C、最高级D，kind是形容词原级，选A。 20. There are ______ apples on the table. We can eat them. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】D 【解析】考查little/a little/few/a few辨析。句意：桌子上有几个苹果，我们可以吃。apples是可数名词复数，排除修饰不可数名词的A、B；a few表“有几个”（肯定含义），few表“几乎没有”（否定含义），结合“可以吃”选D。 （二）动词（20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 21. He ______ to school at 7:30 every morning. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：他每天早上7点半去上学。every morning是一般现在时标志，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes，选B。 22. I ______ my homework yesterday evening. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. will finish 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我昨晚完成了作业。yesterday evening是一般过去时标志，谓语动词用过去式finished，选C。 23. They ______ a football match now. Let’s go to watch it. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：他们现在正在踢足球，我们去看吧。now是现在进行时标志，结构为“am/is/are+动词-ing”，主语They是复数，用are playing，选C。 24. She ______ English for 5 years. She speaks it very well. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. has learned 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：她学英语已经5年了，说得非常好。for 5 years是现在完成时标志，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语She是第三人称单数，用has learned，选D。 25. I ______ to Beijing next month. I want to visit the Great Wall. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：我下个月要去北京，我想参观长城。next month是一般将来时标志，用will+动词原形，选C。 26. He ______ TV when his mother came back. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：他妈妈回来的时候，他正在看电视。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（came），主句表“当时正在做某事”，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词-ing”，主语He是单数，用was watching，选D。 27. We ______ dinner together every Sunday. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：我们每个周日一起吃晚饭。every Sunday是一般现在时标志，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形have，选A。 28. The meeting ______ at 9 o’clock yesterday morning. A. start B. starts C. started D. will start 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：会议昨天早上9点开始。yesterday morning是一般过去时标志，谓语动词用过去式started，选C。 29. Look! They ______ kites in the park. A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：看！他们正在公园里放风筝。Look是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“am/is/are+动词-ing”，主语They是复数，用are flying，选C。 30. I ______ never been to Shanghai before. A. have B. has C. do D. did 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我以前从未去过上海。never是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语I用have，选A。 31. She ______ a letter to her pen pal last week. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：她上周给她的笔友写了一封信。last week是一般过去时标志，谓语动词用过去式wrote，选C。 32. They ______ a new house next year. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：他们明年要买一栋新房子。next year是一般将来时标志，用will+动词原形，选D。 33. He ______ his bike every day. It’s his habit. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. is cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：他每天擦自行车，这是他的习惯。every day是一般现在时标志，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式cleans，选B。 34. When I arrived, they ______ already left. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我到达的时候，他们已经离开了。arrived是一般过去时，“离开”发生在“到达”之前，表“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，结构为“had+动词过去分词”，选C。 35. We ______ this book many times. It’s very interesting. A. read B. reads C. have read D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：这本书我们读了很多遍，非常有趣。many times是现在完成时标志，表动作反复发生，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语We是复数，用have read，选C。 36. She ______ cooking when I called her. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：我给她打电话的时候，她正在做饭。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（called），主句表“当时正在做某事”，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词-ing”，此处省略cooking前的doing，主语She是单数，用was，选B。 37. He ______ to the radio every morning. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. is listening 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：他每天早上听收音机。every morning是一般现在时标志，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式listens，选B。 38. They ______ the park tomorrow afternoon. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. will visit 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：他们明天下午要去参观公园。tomorrow afternoon是一般将来时标志，用will+动词原形，选D。 39. I ______ my keys yesterday. I can’t find them now. A. lose B. loses C. lost D. will lose 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我昨天丢了钥匙，现在找不到了。yesterday是一般过去时标志，谓语动词用过去式lost，选C。 40. She ______ English every morning. That’s why she is good at it. A. study B. studies C. studied D. is studying 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：她每天早上学英语，这就是她擅长英语的原因。every morning是一般现在时标志，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式studies，选B。 （三）副词（10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 41. He runs ______. He is the first in the race. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. slow 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词原级辨析。句意：他跑得很快，是比赛的第一名。此处无对比，用副词原级修饰动词runs；A. 快地（副词）；B. 更快地（比较级）；C. 最快地（最高级）；D. 慢的（形容词），选A。 42. She sings ______. Everyone likes to listen to her. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. bad D. badly 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词用法。句意：她唱歌很好听，每个人都喜欢听她唱。需用副词修饰动词sings，排除形容词A、C；B. 美妙地（副词）；D. 糟糕地（副词），结合“大家喜欢”选B。 43. He ______ late for school. He is always on time. A. never is B. is never C. always is D. is always 【答案】B 【解析】考查频度副词的位置。句意：他上学从不迟到，总是很准时。频度副词（never/always）需放在be动词之后，排除A、C；结合“总是准时”，可知是“从不迟到”，never表“从不”，always表“总是”，选B。 44. Which runs ______, the dog or the cat? A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：狗和猫，哪个跑得更快？两者对比用比较级，fast的比较级是faster（单音节词，直接加er），不用more fast，选B。 45. She speaks English ______. She has lived in America for years. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词用法。句意：她英语说得很好，她在美国住了很多年。需用副词修饰动词speaks，排除形容词A；无对比语境，不用比较级C、最高级D，well是副词，表“好地”，选B。 46. He ______ finishes his homework on time. He is a good student. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意：他总是按时完成作业，他是个好学生。A. 总是；B. 从不；C. 几乎不；D. 有时，结合“好学生”，选A。 47. The rain is falling ______. We can’t go out. A. heavy B. heavily C. light D. lightly 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词用法。句意：雨下得很大，我们不能出去。需用副词修饰动词falling，排除形容词A、C；B. 猛烈地（副词）；D. 轻微地（副词），结合“不能出去”选B。 48. She dances ______ than her sister. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautifully D. most beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：她跳舞比她姐姐跳得好。than是比较级标志，需用副词修饰动词dances，beautifully是多音节副词，比较级为more beautifully，选C。 49. He ______ eats junk food. It’s bad for his health. A. always B. often C. hardly D. usually 【答案】C 【解析】考查频度副词词义辨析。句意：他几乎不吃垃圾食品，这对他的健康有害。A. 总是；B. 经常；C. 几乎不；D. 通常，结合“垃圾食品有害健康”，选C。 50. This is the ______ written story I have ever read. A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词最高级。句意：这是我读过的写得最认真的故事。需用副词修饰动词written，排除形容词D；“the+最高级”表“最……”，结合“我读过的”（三者及以上对比），用most carefully，选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $