第4卷 时态一 (一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)-2026年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据江西省三校生对口升学历年英语考试真题分析及教材编写。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年江西省（三校生对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第4卷，知识点包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。 2026年江西省三校生对口升学考试 《英语45分钟训练卷》第4卷 时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共50小题，每小题2分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一） 一般现在时（共15题,每小题2分,共30分） 1. My brother ______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 2. She often ______ English songs in the morning. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. will sing 3. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise 4. He usually ______ up at 6:30 a.m. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get 5. Jenny ______ her room every Saturday. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. will clean 6. Water ______ at 100 degrees Celsius. A. boil B. boils C. boiled D. will boil 7. She ______ novels in her free time. A. read B. reads C. readed D. will read 8. Tom and his sister ______ breakfast at 7:00 a.m. every day. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 9. Our teacher ______ us English very carefully. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. will teach 10. He ______ basketball with his friends every Friday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play 11. The earth ______ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 12. There ______ enough time for us to finish the work. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 13. They ______ English every morning. A. study B. studies C. studied D. will study 14. The moon ______ bright at night. A. shine B. shines C. shone D. will shine 15. My sister ______ piano lessons every Saturday. A. have B. has C. had D. will have （二） 一般过去时（共15题,每小题2分,共30分） 16. They ______ TV at home last night. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. will watch 17. Tom ______ his homework an hour ago. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. will finish 18. My parents ______ in Shanghai for 10 years, but they still love their hometown. A. live B. lives C. lived D. will live 19. Lily ______ a new dress yesterday and she is very happy now. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 20. They ______ to the Great Wall last summer holiday. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 21. We ______ a math test yesterday and most of us passed it. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 22. The students ______ an English class just now. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 23. They ______ a party for their friend’s birthday last night. A. hold B. holds C. held D. will hold 24. We ______ to the cinema last weekend and saw a wonderful film. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 25. The little boy ______ his mother’s hand when they crossed the street yesterday. A. hold B. holds C. held D. will hold 26. They ______ a lot of photos during their trip to Guilin last month. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 27. We ______ a picnic in the mountains last autumn. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 28. My mother ______ a cake for my birthday yesterday. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 29. He ______ his keys at home yesterday and couldn’t get in. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. will leave 30. They ______ a new house last year. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy （三） 一般将来时（共20题,每小题2分,共40分） 31. We ______ a picnic in the park next Sunday. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 32. There ______ a football match tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 33. There ______ more trees in our city in the future. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 34. I ______ you a call as soon as I arrive in Beijing. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give 35. My father ______ to work by car tomorrow because his bike is broken. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 36. There ______ a meeting in the office this afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 37. I ______ my grandparents this weekend. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. will visit 38. There ______ a new library in our school next year. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 39. She ______ a letter to her pen pal tomorrow. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 40. I ______ some vegetables from the supermarket tomorrow morning. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 41. I ______ my homework before I watch TV this evening. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. will finish 42. We ______ a trip to Jiangxi next summer. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 43. There ______ a football game on TV tonight. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 44. I ______ you the book as soon as I finish reading it. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give 45. My sister ______ a teacher when she grows up. A. be B. is C. was D. will be 46. They ______ a new school building next year. A. build B. builds C. built D. will build 47. She ______ learning French next term. A. start B. starts C. started D. will start 48. There ______ a concert in our city next month. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 49. We ______ early tomorrow morning to catch the train. A. get up B. gets up C. got up D. will get up 50. He ______ his grandparents this winter holiday. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. will visit 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据江西省三校生对口升学历年英语考试真题分析及教材编写。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年江西省（三校生对口升学）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第4卷，知识点包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。 2026年江西省三校生对口升学考试 《英语45分钟训练卷》第4卷 时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共50小题，每小题2分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一）一般现在时（共15题,每小题2分,共30分） 1. My brother ______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】时态判断依据为时间状语 “every day”（每天），是一般现在时的标志性时间状语，强调动作的经常性、习惯性。考点核心：一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数（My brother）时，谓语动词需加 - s/-es。选项分析：A 为动词原形（主语非三单时使用）；B 为三单形式（符合主语和时态要求）；C 为一般过去时；D 为一般将来时。故正确答案为 B。 2. She often ______ English songs in the morning. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. will sing 【答案】B 【解析】时间状语 “often”（经常）表明动作是习惯性发生的，需用一般现在时。主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需变形。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单形式（sing→sings）；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 B。 3. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise 【答案】B 【解析】句意描述的是客观真理（太阳东升西落），客观真理、自然规律需用一般现在时表达，不受时间限制。主语 “The sun” 是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单（rise→rises）；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 B。 4. He usually ______ up at 6:30 a.m. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get 【答案】B 【解析】时间状语 “usually”（通常）是一般现在时标志，主语 “He” 为三单，谓语动词需加 - s。选项分析：A 为原形（get）；B 为三单（get→gets）；C 为过去式（got）；D 为将来时。正确答案为 B。 5. Jenny ______ her room every Saturday. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. will clean 【答案】B 【解析】时间状语 “every Saturday”（每周六）表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语 “Jenny” 是三单，谓语动词 “clean” 需变三单。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单（clean→cleans）；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 B。 6. Water ______ at 100 degrees Celsius. A. boil B. boils C. boiled D. will boil 【答案】B 【解析】描述物质的固有属性（水在 100 摄氏度沸腾），属于客观事实，用一般现在时。主语 “Water” 是不可数名词，视为三单，谓语动词用三单形式。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单（boil→boils）；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 B。 7. She ______ novels in her free time. A. read B. reads C. readed D. will read 【答案】B 【解析】时间状语 “in her free time”（在她的空闲时间）表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。主语 “She” 是三单，谓语动词 “read” 需变三单（read→reads，拼写不变，发音变化）。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为错误形式（read 的过去式是 read，而非 readed）；D 为将来时。正确答案为 B。 8. Tom and his sister ______ breakfast at 7:00 a.m. every day. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 【答案】A 【解析】时间状语 “every day” 表明用一般现在时，主语 “Tom and his sister” 是复数，谓语动词用原形。选项分析：A 为原形（have）；B 为三单形式（主语单数时用）；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 A。 9. Our teacher ______ us English very carefully. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. will teach 【答案】B 【解析】描述老师的日常教学行为，用一般现在时。主语 “Our teacher” 是三单，谓语动词 “teach” 需变三单（teach→teaches）。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 B。 10. He ______ basketball with his friends every Friday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play 【答案】B 【解析】时间状语 “every Friday afternoon”（每周五下午）表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语 “He” 是三单，谓语动词 “play” 需加 - s。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单（play→plays）；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 B。 11. The earth ______ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】描述客观真理（地球绕太阳转），用一般现在时。主语 “The earth” 是三单，谓语动词 “go” 需变三单（go→goes）。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 B。 12. There ______ enough time for us to finish the work. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 【答案】A 【解析】描述当前存在的状态（有足够时间完成工作），用一般现在时。there be 句型中，主语 “enough time” 是不可数名词，视为单数，be 动词用 is。选项分析：A 为 is（符合主语单复数）；B 为 are（主语复数时用）；C 为 was（过去时）；D 为 will be（将来时）。正确答案为 A。 13. They ______ English every morning. A. study B. studies C. studied D. will study 【答案】A 【解析】时间状语 “every morning” 表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语 “They” 是复数，谓语动词用原形。选项分析：A 为原形（study）；B 为三单形式；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 A。 14. The moon ______ bright at night. A. shine B. shines C. shone D. will shine 【答案】B 【解析】描述自然现象（月亮在夜晚发光），属于客观事实，用一般现在时。主语 “The moon” 是三单，谓语动词 “shine” 需变三单（shine→shines）。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 B。 15. My sister ______ piano lessons every Saturday. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】时间状语 “every Saturday” 表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语 “My sister” 是三单，谓语动词 “have” 需变三单（have→has）。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 B。 （二） 一般过去时（共15题,每小题2分,共30分） 16. They ______ TV at home last night. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. will watch 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语 “last night”（昨晚）是一般过去时的标志性时间状语，表明动作发生在过去。考点核心：一般过去时中，谓语动词需用过去式。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单（一般现在时）；C 为过去式（watch→watched）；D 为将来时。正确答案为 C。 17. Tom ______ his homework an hour ago. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. will finish 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语 “an hour ago”（一小时前）表示过去的时间点，用一般过去时。谓语动词 “finish” 的过去式为 finished。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 C。 18. My parents ______ in Shanghai for 10 years, but they still love their hometown. A. live B. lives C. lived D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】句意中 “for 10 years” 虽表示时间段，但结合后半句 “still love their hometown” 可知，父母在上海居住的动作发生在过去（现在已不在上海或强调过去的状态），用一般过去时。选项分析：A 为原形（一般现在时）；B 为三单；C 为过去式（live→lived）；D 为将来时。正确答案为 C。 19. Lily ______ a new dress yesterday and she is very happy now. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语 “yesterday”（昨天）是一般过去时标志，谓语动词 “buy” 的过去式为 bought（不规则变化）。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 C。 20. They ______ to the Great Wall last summer holiday. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语 “last summer holiday”（去年暑假）表示过去的时间段，用一般过去时。谓语动词 “go” 的过去式为 went（不规则变化）。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 C。 21. We ______ a math test yesterday and most of us passed it. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语 “yesterday” 表明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。谓语动词 “have” 的过去式为 had。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 C。 22. The students ______ an English class just now. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语 “just now”（刚才）是一般过去时标志，谓语动词 “have” 的过去式为 had。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 C。 23. They ______ a party for their friend’s birthday last night. A. hold B. holds C. held D. will hold 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语 “last night” 表示过去，谓语动词 “hold” 的过去式为 held（不规则变化）。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 C。 24. We ______ to the cinema last weekend and saw a wonderful film. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语 “last weekend”（上周末）表示过去，谓语动词 “go” 的过去式为 went。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 C。 25. The little boy ______ his mother’s hand when they crossed the street yesterday. A. hold B. holds C. held D. will hold 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语 “when they crossed the street yesterday”（昨天过马路时）表明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。谓语动词 “hold” 的过去式为 held。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 C。 26. They ______ a lot of photos during their trip to Guilin last month. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语 “last month”（上个月）表示过去，谓语动词 “take” 的过去式为 took（不规则变化）。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 C。 27. We ______ a picnic in the mountains last autumn. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语 “last autumn”（去年秋天）表示过去，用一般过去时。谓语动词 “have” 的过去式为 had。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 C。 28. My mother ______ a cake for my birthday yesterday. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语 “yesterday” 表明动作发生在过去，谓语动词 “make” 的过去式为 made（不规则变化）。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 C。 29. He ______ his keys at home yesterday and couldn’t get in. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. will leave 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语 “yesterday” 表示过去，谓语动词 “leave” 的过去式为 left（不规则变化）。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 C。 30. They ______ a new house last year. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语 “last year”（去年）表示过去，谓语动词 “buy” 的过去式为 bought。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时。正确答案为 C。 （三） 一般将来时（共20题,每小题2分,共40分） 31. We ______ a picnic in the park next Sunday. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 【答案】D 【解析】时间状语 “next Sunday”（下周日）是一般将来时的标志性时间状语，强调动作发生在未来。考点核心：一般将来时的基本结构为 “will + 动词原形”。选项分析：A 为原形（一般现在时）；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时（will + have）。正确答案为 D。 32. There ______ a football match tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】时间状语 “tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）表示将来，there be 句型的将来时结构为 “there will be”。选项分析：A 为 is（一般现在时，单数）；B 为 are（一般现在时，复数）；C 为 was（过去时）；D 为 will be（将来时）。正确答案为 D。 33. There ______ more trees in our city in the future. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】时间状语 “in the future”（在未来）表示将来，there be 句型的将来时用 “there will be”，不受主语单复数影响（will 后接 be 原形）。选项分析：A 为 is（现在时）；B 为 are（现在时）；C 为 was（过去时）；D 为 will be（将来时）。正确答案为 D。 34. I ______ you a call as soon as I arrive in Beijing. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give 【答案】D 【解析】句意中 “as soon as I arrive in Beijing”（我一到北京就）是时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则（从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）。主句谓语动词用 “will + 原形”。选项分析：A 为原形（从句用）；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时（will + give）。正确答案为 D。 35. My father ______ to work by car tomorrow because his bike is broken. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】D 【解析】时间状语 “tomorrow”（明天）表示将来，用一般将来时。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时（will + go）。正确答案为 D。 36. There ______ a meeting in the office this afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】时间状语 “this afternoon”（今天下午），结合语境可知动作发生在未来（尚未到来），用一般将来时。there be 的将来时为 “there will be”。选项分析：A 为 is（现在时）；B 为 are（现在时）；C 为 was（过去时）；D 为 will be（将来时）。正确答案为 D。 37. I ______ my grandparents this weekend. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. will visit 【答案】D 【解析】时间状语 “this weekend”（这个周末）表示将来，用一般将来时。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时（will + visit）。正确答案为 D。 38. There ______ a new library in our school next year. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】时间状语 “next year”（明年）表示将来，there be 的将来时为 “there will be”。选项分析：A 为 is（现在时）；B 为 are（现在时）；C 为 was（过去时）；D 为 will be（将来时）。正确答案为 D。 39. She ______ a letter to her pen pal tomorrow. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 【答案】D 【解析】时间状语 “tomorrow”（明天）表示将来，用一般将来时。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时（will + write）。正确答案为 D。 40. I ______ some vegetables from the supermarket tomorrow morning. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 【答案】D 【解析】时间状语 “tomorrow morning”（明天早上）表示将来，用一般将来时。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时（will + buy）。正确答案为 D。 41. I ______ my homework before I watch TV this evening. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. will finish 【答案】D 【解析】时间状语 “this evening”（今天晚上），“before I watch TV” 表明动作发生在未来，用一般将来时。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时（will + finish）。正确答案为 D。 42. We ______ a trip to Jiangxi next summer. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 【答案】D 【解析】时间状语 “next summer”（明年夏天）表示将来，用一般将来时。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时（will + take）。正确答案为 D。 43. There ______ a football game on TV tonight. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】时间状语 “tonight”（今晚）表示将来，there be 的将来时为 “there will be”。选项分析：A 为 is（现在时）；B 为 are（现在时）；C 为 was（过去时）；D 为 will be（将来时）。正确答案为 D。 44. I ______ you the book as soon as I finish reading it. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give 【答案】D 【解析】“as soon as I finish reading it”（我一读完就）是时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时。选项分析：A 为原形（从句用）；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时（will + give）。正确答案为 D。 45. My sister ______ a teacher when she grows up. A. be B. is C. was D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】时间状语 “when she grows up”（她长大后）是时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时。选项分析：A 为 be 原形（需与 will 连用）；B 为 is（现在时）；C 为 was（过去时）；D 为 will be（将来时）。正确答案为 D。 46. They ______ a new school building next year. A. build B. builds C. built D. will build 【答案】D 【解析】时间状语 “next year”（明年）表示将来，用一般将来时。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时（will + build）。正确答案为 D。 47. She ______ learning French next term. A. start B. starts C. started D. will start 【答案】D 【解析】时间状语 “next term”（下学期）表示将来，用一般将来时。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时（will + start）。正确答案为 D。 48. There ______ a concert in our city next month. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】时间状语 “next month”（下个月）表示将来，there be 的将来时为 “there will be”。选项分析：A 为 is（现在时）；B 为 are（现在时）；C 为 was（过去时）；D 为 will be（将来时）。正确答案为 D。 49. We ______ early tomorrow morning to catch the train. A. get up B. gets up C. got up D. will get up 【答案】D 【解析】时间状语 “tomorrow morning”（明天早上）表示将来，用一般将来时。选项分析：A 为原形（get up，现在时）；B 为三单；C 为过去式（got up）；D 为将来时（will + get up）。正确答案为 D。 50. He ______ his grandparents this winter holiday. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. will visit 【答案】D 【解析】时间状语 “this winter holiday”（这个寒假）表示将来，用一般将来时。选项分析：A 为原形；B 为三单；C 为过去式；D 为将来时（will + visit）。正确答案为 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $