精品解析：2025/2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测八年级英语试题(A)

2025/2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测 八年级英语试题 (A) 卷首寄语：亲爱的同学们，如果这份试卷是海，相信你就是海中的鱼；如果这份试卷是船，相信你就是船上的帆。请放松你的心情，顺利地驶向那成功的彼岸。 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did John see during his holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did Mike and his father do last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where did Bill’s family go for the vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the hill. B. To the park. C. To the beach. 4. How often does David exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six times a week. B. Five times a week C. Seven times a week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of housework could the girl do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is making chicken soup? A. Lily’s mum. B. Lily’s grandma. C. Lily’s dad. 7. What fruit does Lily want to eat? A. Oranges. B. Bananas. C. Strawberries. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is going to be on TV this evening? A. A baseball game. B. A basketball game. C. A soccer game 9. What is Li Hua’s dream? A. Becoming a great basketball player. B. Becoming a famous baseball player C. Becoming the best soccer player. 10. What test (测试) will Li Hua prepare for? A. Tomorrow’s maths test. B. Tomorrow’s Chinese test. C. Tomorrow’s English test. III. 短文理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Dave going to be? A. A pilot. B. A scientist. C. An artist. 12. How is Dave going to work in the future? A. By rocket. B. By plane. C. By train. 13. What will Dave try his best to do? A. To study hard. B. To make many robots. C. To make less pollution. 14. What does Dave think of his robots in the future? A. They will be more clever than people. B. They will work harder than people. C. They will cause more pollution. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Dave’s dream. B. Dave’s hobby. C. Dave’s study. IV. 信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A beach vacation trip Time Last ____16____. Place A large beach ____17____. Activities Children went fishing, ____18____ in the water and played beach volleyball. Parents sat on the beach ____19____ and read books. Feeling Laura felt ____20____ and didn’t want to go back home. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a valuable ________. A. tradition B. interview C. competition D. treasure 22. —Hey! Do you know the funny dance? It’s so ________ in our school! —Yes! Everyone’s doing it. A. full B. same C. popular D. terrible 23. — Where would you like to go? — I’d like to go ________. Maybe Hainan is a good choice. A. warm somewhere B. anywhere cool C. somewhere warm D. cool anywhere 24. Water goes up into the sky and ________ clouds on sunny days. A. fills B. forms C. heats D. covers 25. Do not wait for good things to happen. You need to walk ________ happiness. A. towards B. from C. behind D. around 26. —________ lovely flowers! —Thank you! I picked them from the garden. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 27. —What will the children do next weekend? —I think they ________ the library if it ________. A. will visit; won’t rain B. visit; won’t rain C. will visit; doesn’t rain D. visit; doesn’t rain 28. —Sam, what food do you prefer? —I love all fruits, ________ apples and strawberries. A. seriously B. especially C. actually D. easily 29. My brother will ________ my job when I am on vacation. A. make up B. warm up C. take up D. take over 30. — I hear you got an A in your English test. Congratulations! — ________. A. Many thanks B. Never mind C. Take it easy D. Lucky you VI. 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In many towns in China, you can see a store called “Zhao Yiming Snacks” (赵一鸣零食). It has become very popular in a short time. How does it make it? The answer is about its smart way of doing ____31____. First, the prices in the store are very low. Things here are often 20% to 30% ____32____ than those in traditional supermarkets. This attracts (吸引) many people, especially young students and families, to come and buy. Second, the store works ____33____ with factories. It doesn’t buy things from the middlemen. This saves a lot of money. Also, the store sells things very quickly. Goods (商品) usually stay in the store for only five to seven days ____34____ they are sold. This fast turnover helps the store save money. Third, the store ____35____ more attention to smaller cities and towns. These places didn’t have many big supermarkets before. The stores are bright and clean. Shopping there is a ____36____ experience for people. However, there are also challenges. ____37____ stores are also trying to sell things at ____38____ prices. Besides, the profit (利润) for these goods is very low, so the store must sell as many goods as possible to make money. In a word, the success of “Zhao Yiming Snacks” is not just about building more stores. It is about a new ____39____ of doing business. It makes shopping cheaper and more interesting for people. This may change ____40____ we buy snacks in the future. 31. A. business B. homework C. exercise D. research 32. A. higher B. cheaper C. better D. more expensive 33. A. slowly B. happily C. directly D. carefully 34. A. before B. after C. if D. because 35. A. takes B. puts C. turns D. pays 36. A. terrible B. boring C. pleasant D. difficult 37. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. The others 38. A. high B. low C. dear D. cheap 39. A. person B. problem C. book D. way 40. A. how B. what C. when D. why B A holiday is a good time for us to relax. Different people have different ways to enjoy their holidays. Some people ____41____ to travel around the world. Different buildings and eating habits will show them the colorful ____42____. People can get away from the busy work and find the ____43____ of life when they are travelling. Life should be full of interesting activities, not just work. Some people may spend time staying with their family members or friends. They can ____44____ something happy or sad with their family or friends. Sometimes the children there can prepare a party ____45____ and invite others. I’m sure people can feel the sincerity (诚意). However, they should make sure most of their friends are free at that time. If friends are busy with their own things, there won’t be anyone ____46____ the invitation. Some people plan to ____47____ a new hobby or interest. It can be reading a new book or taking part in outdoor sports. People can improve ____48____ by learning something new. Although sleeping in bed is really ____49____ during holidays, it is a waste of time and it is bad for health. I believe that ____50____ we can make good use of our holidays, we will learn and gain a lot. I hope all of you can have a meaningful vacation. 41. A. forget B. prefer C. continue D. stop 42. A. concerts B. meetings C. cultures D. friends 43. A. meaning B. information C. choice D. fight 44. A. serve B. share C. prepare D. paint 45. A. nervously B. heavily C. weakly D. carefully 46. A. changing B. sending C. accepting D. questioning 47. A. look up B. put up C. give up D. take up 48. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 49. A. boring B. important C. terrible D. comfortable 50. A. if B. though C. because D. however VII. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Judy and Ben are talking about cooking. Judy=J; Ben=B) B: Do you like cooking, Judy? J: Yeah. I really enjoy it, and I am good at it. B: Oh, I see. ____51____. J: I usually cook five meals a week. B: That’s a lot of cooking. ____52____. J: You are right. If you cook at home, you can eat healthy food cheaply. B: ____53____. J: I usually cook Sichuan food because it’s my favorite. B: Oh, really? ____54____. J: My grandma. She is from Sichuan and she can cook delicious Sichuan food. Do you like it? B: Sure. ____55____. Can you teach me to cook it? J: Yes. You can come to my home next week and we can cook together. A. You must save a lot of money by cooking by yourself. B. Sorry, my parents don’t let me eat out. C. I often cook lunch on the weekend. D. How often do you usually cook? E. But I don’t know how to cook it. F. Who taught you to cook it? G. What kind of food do you usually cook? 第三分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B, C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It is the first time for Jerry to visit China. When he arrives at the hotel on Saturday afternoon, he wants to use his phone to order food. Tom’s House ★7.5km If you are busy and want to have a fast dinner, you can go to Tom’s House. Mr. Wang’s House ★★★★0.5km Do you like eating dumplings? Please come to Mr. Wang’s House and the food here is all delicious. Hamburger: 10 yuan each Beef dumplings: 10 yuan each Chicken leg: 12 yuan each Opening (营业) hours: 24 hours Telephone: 76453218 Special 1: Orange juice: 9 yuan each cup Special 2: Gong Bao Chicken: 15 yuan each Opening hours: 9: 00 a. m. -9: 00 p. m. Telephone: 85920538 56. Special 2 in Mr. Wang’s House is ________. A. chicken leg B. beef dumplings C. Gong Bao Chicken D. hamburgers 57. Jerry orders one hamburger and one chicken leg, and he needs to pay ________. A. 10 yuan B. 12 yuan C. 24 yuan D. 22 yuan 58. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can have milk in Tom’s House. B. Mr. Wang’s House opens 24 hours a day. C. Mr. Wang’s House is not far from the hotel. D. You can buy beef dumplings for 12 yuan. B Do you like eating eggs? We can use eggs to cook lots of delicious dishes. However, it would be dangerous to eat bad eggs. They can cause some terrible health problems. It’s important for us to find bad eggs. Here are two ways. Smell. Bad eggs have a terrible smell. You can break an egg and pour it into a bowl. If the egg smells bad, throw it away. Float (漂浮) test. Before breaking the egg, we can use the floating way. Prepare a bowl of water and place the egg in it slowly. 1. If it lies at the bottom, it is a very fresh egg. 2. If it stands at the bottom, you have an old but safe egg to eat. 3. If it floats in the water, you can still eat the egg if you don’t mind the taste. 4. If it floats on the water, just throw the egg away. It has gone bad! 59. What does the writer think of finding bad eggs? A. Dangerous. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Easy 60. How can we tell if an egg is bad? A. By tasting it. B. By touching it. C. By floating it. D. By watching it 61. Peter got ill after eating an egg this morning. Which egg might he eat? A. B. C. D. C Many young people in China worry too much about how they look. If you always look in the mirror and see only your small flaws (缺陷), you are not alone. On social media (社交媒体), a topic called “How unfriendly is the world to plain-looking (相貌平平) girls?”, got much attention. Many girls shared their stories. One girl called Susie said her friends often cut her out of group photos because they thought she was too fat. Another college student, Tang Yuqi, said, “My nose is not high enough, and my eyes are small.” She won’t even open the door without makeup (化妆). “I just can’t accept myself if I’m not wearing it,” she said. Why do young people feel anxious about their looks? Spending more time online means seeing more ads about “perfect” looks. The wrong information online makes young people feel they are not good enough. Being anxious for a long time can make people sick in both body and mind. Some even have surgery to try to become “beautiful”. But beauty doesn’t come from makeup or being thin. Being taller or having a perfect look won’t solve the problem. The truth is, everyone is different, and that’s what makes us special. As a popular TV show said, “I am not perfect. I am perfect when I fully understand myself.” 62. What do many Chinese young people worry about? A. They are always alone. B. They spend too much time online. C. Their noses are too high. D. They don’t look perfect. 63. Why was Susie cut out of group photos? A. Because she was too unfriendly. B. Because her friends thought she was too fat. C. Because she had surgery on her eyes. D. Because her nose wasn’t high enough. 64. What does “anxious” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 65. Why did the writer write this text? A. To share ways of not getting sick. B. To show how to use social media. C. To help understand our looks correctly. D. To teach girls useful makeup skills. D Chen Simo was born in Taiwan and grew up in Wuhan. Seeing both places as her home, she has joined many activities that help with cross - Strait communication (海峡两岸交流). She also tries her best to promote (弘扬) Chinese culture. From July 10 to 18, she took part in a summer camp. Eighteen college students went from Taiwan to Xinjiang for a trip. Chen was surprised by the colorful culture there. Chen also studies at Shanghai International Studies University. She learns to tell Chinese stories to the world. She used Spanish (西班牙语) to study traditional Chinese festivals in a course. She also made a video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish. How challenging it is to explain cultural things to people from other countries! In April, Chen had the chance to host the Chinese Bridge competition in Madrid, Spain. She saw the growing popularity of Chinese culture among Spanish people. “There was a 5-year-old Spanish kid who could say a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令) really well,” Chen said. She hopes to introduce Chinese culture to young people from around the world. 66. How did Chen feel about the culture in Xinjiang during her trip? A Bored. B. Tired. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed. 67 What did Chen learn to do at Shanghai International Studies University? A. To use Spanish to tell Chinese stories to the world. B. To study Spanish language and cultures. C. To make videos introducing Spanish festivals. D. To host international competitions. 68. How does Chen show the growing popularity of Chinese culture in Spain? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 69. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Introducing Chinese festivals. B. A teenager who promotes Chinese culture. C. How to develop cross-Strait communication. D. The Chinese Bridge competition in Spain. E Camping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities. Nowadays, many young people are under too much pressure, so they want to go outdoors to relax. It’s a good idea to spend time camping with your family during a holiday. That will bring you some of the best memories with the family. Here are some things you have to consider while planning your camping trip. The first thing is to choose the best place that you haven’t visited before. Of course, food should be considered, too. You’d better carry some convenient food like biscuits, nuts and chocolate. As soon as you get there, there will be a lot you have to do, such as putting up your tent, putting away your food. When all the things are done fun activities should be planned. It’s a good chance for you to spend time with your family. Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are also good to choose. These are a few ideas about having fun camping. Once you get ready for it, you don’t need to worry about anything. Go ahead and be a happy camper. 70. What do many young people nowadays go camping for? A. Keeping healthy. B. Breathing the fresh air. C. Eating delicious food. D. Relaxing themselves. 71. What do you have to consider first when you want to go camping? A. What food and drinks to take. B. Where to go camping. C. How to get to the camping place. D. Whether to go with your family. 72. Which is not mentioned as a camping activity in this text? A. Riding a bicycle. B. Going fishing. C. Sleeping in the open air. D. Having horse-riding. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Old Summer Palace Treasures Come to Hefei Last week, a great exhibition (展览会) was held in Hefei. Many people came to see four special animal heads. They were the ox, the tiger, the monkey and the pig from the Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan). A long time ago, these heads were parts of a beautiful clock in the palace. But in 1860, the palace was broken into by foreign soldiers. These animal heads were taken away to other countries. Luckily, as China grows stronger, people are able to bring these animal heads back. This exhibition helped people in Hefei see these national treasures. It also taught them to love and protect China. A student visitor said, “I feel so proud to see them back home. We must remember history.” The exhibition was not only about art, but also a meaningful history lesson for everyone. 73. Where was the exhibition held? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why can people bring these animal heads back now? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What is the meaningful lesson we can learn from the exhibition? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 （共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The park is very large. Follow your g________ (导游), or you will be lost. 77. Engineers plan to d________ (开发) a more powerful battery technology in the next two years. 78. Not sleeping enough can make you feel even w________ (更糟). 79. My cousin gave up a c________ (机会) of working abroad and returned to his hometown. 80. Yesterday afternoon my dad s________ (抽出) some time to play games with me. X. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分） 81. 进入初中阶段，你的同学们常常因为学业和生活而感到疲惫，请以“How to Feel Better When Being Tired”为题，用英语写一篇短文就如何缓解疲惫给同学们一些建议。 作文要求： 1). 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2). 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 How to Feel Better When Being Tired ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025/2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测 八年级英语试题 (A) 卷首寄语：亲爱的同学们，如果这份试卷是海，相信你就是海中的鱼；如果这份试卷是船，相信你就是船上的帆。请放松你的心情，顺利地驶向那成功的彼岸。 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did John see during his holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi John, what did you see during your holiday last weekend? M: I saw a lot of ducks. They were really lovely. 2. What did Mike and his father do last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike, what did you do last Saturday? M: Hi Kate, I flew a kite in the countryside with my father. 3. Where did Bill’s family go for the vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the hill. B. To the park. C. To the beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Where did your family go for the vacation, Bill? M: We went to the beach for it. 4. How often does David exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six times a week. B. Five times a week C. Seven times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you exercise, David? M: 6 times a week. How about you? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of housework could the girl do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Dad, I’m free now. What kind of housework can I do for you ? B: You could help me wash the clothes. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is making chicken soup? A. Lily’s mum. B. Lily’s grandma. C. Lily’s dad. 7. What fruit does Lily want to eat? A. Oranges. B. Bananas. C. Strawberries. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, what’s for dinner? M: Ah, Lily, your mum is making chicken soup and I’m making hamburgers.  W: Cool, need any help?  M: Well, yes, you can help clean the table after dinner.  W: OK, do we have any strawberries? I want to eat some.  M: Let me see that. No, let’s buy some after dinner. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is going to be on TV this evening? A. A baseball game. B. A basketball game. C. A soccer game 9. What is Li Hua’s dream? A. Becoming a great basketball player. B. Becoming a famous baseball player C. Becoming the best soccer player. 10. What test (测试) will Li Hua prepare for? A. Tomorrow’s maths test. B. Tomorrow’s Chinese test. C. Tomorrow’s English test. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Li Hua, there is going to be a basketball game on TV this . M: Wonderful, what time will it begin? Alice.  W: At 8 o’clock. You love basketball, don’t you?  M: Yes, I love it very much. I want to be a great basketball player when I grow up.  W: If your dream comes true, you will be famous and you can travel around the world.  M: But it’s easier said than done. By the way, will you watch the game this evening?  W: Of course I will, but I’ll prepare for to Morrow’s max test after the game is over.  M: Me too. After the game is over, I’ll prepare for tomorrow’s English test. III. 短文理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Dave going to be? A. A pilot. B. A scientist. C. An artist. 12. How is Dave going to work in the future? A. By rocket. B. By plane. C. By train. 13. What will Dave try his best to do? A. To study hard. B. To make many robots. C. To make less pollution. 14. What does Dave think of his robots in the future? A. They will be more clever than people. B. They will work harder than people. C. They will cause more pollution. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Dave’s dream. B. Dave’s hobby. C. Dave’s study. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Dave. I live in America. Science is my favorite subject. I work hard at it. I’m going to be a scientist in the future, I think I’m going to live on the earth, but work on another planet. I will fly the rocket there every morning. Now there is too much pollution on the earth. I will try my best to make less pollution. I’m going to make many robots too. These robots will make no pollution and work harder than people. I hope my dream will come true one day. IV. 信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A beach vacation trip Time Last ____16____. Place A large beach ____17____. Activities Children went fishing, ____18____ in the water and played beach volleyball. Parents sat on the beach ____19____ and read books. Feeling Laura felt ____20____ and didn’t want to go back home. 【答案】16. month 17. house 18. swam 19. chairs 20. excited 【解析】 【原文】I’m Laura. My family had a beach vacation trip last month. My dad took two weeks off from work and we drove to a large beach house in the morning. My two brothers and I got up early and went to the beach to go fishing. Luckily, we brought the fish to the house and mom cooked fresh fish soup for lunch. During the afternoon, we swam in the water and played beach volleyball. My parents often sat on their beach chairs and read books. I was so excited that I didn’t want to go back home. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a valuable ________. A. tradition B. interview C. competition D. treasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的微笑让我感到温暖和充满活力。它就像一件珍贵的珍宝。 tradition传统；interview采访；competition竞争；treasure珍宝。根据“Her smile made me feel warm and lively.”可知，她的微笑让我感到温暖和充满活力，因此推断这个微笑对我来说是珍贵的，像一件珍宝，应填treasure。 22. —Hey! Do you know the funny dance? It’s so ________ in our school! —Yes! Everyone’s doing it. A full B. same C. popular D. terrible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿！你知道那个有趣的舞蹈吗？它在我们学校非常受欢迎！——是的！每个人都在跳。 full满的；same相同的；popular受欢迎的；terrible糟糕的。根据答句“Everyone’s doing it.”可知，每个人都在跳这个舞蹈，说明这个舞蹈很受欢迎，应填popular。 23. — Where would you like to go? — I’d like to go ________. Maybe Hainan is a good choice. A. warm somewhere B. anywhere cool C. somewhere warm D. cool anywhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想去哪里？——我想去暖和的地方。也许海南是一个不错的选择。 根据“Maybe Hainan is a good choice.”可知，想去暖和的地方，排除选项B和选项D；somewhere和anywhere都是不定副词，修饰不定副词的形容词要放在不定副词之后，因此“暖和的地方”应表达为“somewhere warm”。应填somewhere warm。 24. Water goes up into the sky and ________ clouds on sunny days. A. fills B. forms C. heats D. covers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晴天的时候，水升到天空然后形成云。 fills填充；forms形成；heats加热；covers覆盖。根据“Water goes up into the sky and...clouds”可知，水升到天空然后形成云，应填forms。 25. Do not wait for good things to happen. You need to walk ________ happiness. A. towards B. from C. behind D. around 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要等着好事发生。你需要朝着幸福走去。 towards朝，向；from来自；behind在……后面；around在……周围。根据“You need to walk...happiness”可知，要朝着幸福走去，应填towards。 26. —________ lovely flowers! —Thank you! I picked them from the garden. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多可爱的花啊！——谢谢你！我从花园里摘的。 考查感叹句的引导词辨析。What引导感叹句修饰名词；How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词；What a修饰单数可数名词；How a为错误表达。根据“lovely flowers”可知，此处中心词是复数名词flowers，需要用What来引导感叹句。故选A。 27. —What will the children do next weekend? —I think they ________ the library if it ________. A. will visit; won’t rain B. visit; won’t rain C. will visit; doesn’t rain D. visit; doesn’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们下周末要做什么？——我想如果不下雨，他们会去参观图书馆。 在if引导的条件状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。第一空主句“他们会去参观”应用一般将来时（will visit），第二空从句“如果不下雨”应用一般现在时（doesn’t rain）。 28. —Sam, what food do you prefer? —I love all fruits, ________ apples and strawberries. A. seriously B. especially C. actually D. easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，你更喜欢什么食物？——我喜欢所有水果，尤其是苹果和草莓。 seriously严肃地；especially尤其/特别；actually实际上；easily容易地。根据“I love all fruits”（我喜欢所有水果）和“apples and strawberries”（苹果和草莓）可知，后者是前者中的举例强调，especially符合语境。 29. My brother will ________ my job when I am on vacation. A. make up B. warm up C. take up D. take over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我度假时，我哥哥会接替我的工作。 make up编造；warm up热身；take up占据；take over接管。根据“My brother will…my job when I am on vacation.”可知，度假时，哥哥接替我的工作，应填take over。 30. — I hear you got an A in your English test. Congratulations! — ________. A. Many thanks B. Never mind C. Take it easy D. Lucky you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你的英语考试得了A，祝贺。——非常感谢。 考查交际用语。Many thanks 非常感谢；Never mind 没关系；Take it easy放轻松；Lucky you你真幸运；根据“Congratulations”可知此处是对别人的祝贺表达谢意。故选A。 VI. 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In many towns in China, you can see a store called “Zhao Yiming Snacks” (赵一鸣零食). It has become very popular in a short time. How does it make it? The answer is about its smart way of doing ____31____. First, the prices in the store are very low. Things here are often 20% to 30% ____32____ than those in traditional supermarkets. This attracts (吸引) many people, especially young students and families, to come and buy. Second, the store works ____33____ with factories. It doesn’t buy things from the middlemen. This saves a lot of money. Also, the store sells things very quickly. Goods (商品) usually stay in the store for only five to seven days ____34____ they are sold. This fast turnover helps the store save money. Third, the store ____35____ more attention to smaller cities and towns. These places didn’t have many big supermarkets before. The stores are bright and clean. Shopping there is a ____36____ experience for people. However, there are also challenges. ____37____ stores are also trying to sell things at ____38____ prices. Besides, the profit (利润) for these goods is very low, so the store must sell as many goods as possible to make money. In a word, the success of “Zhao Yiming Snacks” is not just about building more stores. It is about a new ____39____ of doing business. It makes shopping cheaper and more interesting for people. This may change ____40____ we buy snacks in the future. 31. A. business B. homework C. exercise D. research 32. A. higher B. cheaper C. better D. more expensive 33. A. slowly B. happily C. directly D. carefully 34. A. before B. after C. if D. because 35. A. takes B. puts C. turns D. pays 36. A. terrible B. boring C. pleasant D. difficult 37. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. The others 38. A. high B. low C. dear D. cheap 39. A. person B. problem C. book D. way 40. A. how B. what C. when D. why 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了“赵一鸣零食”迅速走红的原因，包括低价策略、直接与工厂合作、快速周转以及瞄准下沉市场，同时也指出了面临的挑战及其商业模式的意义。 【31题详解】 句意：答案在于它聪明的经营方式。 根据全文介绍其定价、采购、选址等策略，可知是关于“经营”的方式，应用business。homework“作业”、exercise“练习”、research“研究”均与商业经营无关。 【32题详解】 句意：这里东西通常比传统超市便宜20%到30%。 前文提到“prices are very low”，所以价格应是“更便宜”，应用cheaper。higher“更高”、more expensive“更贵”与low矛盾；better“更好”虽可形容价格，但不如cheaper直接对应价格高低。 【33题详解】 句意：其次，这家商店直接与工厂合作。 根据后文“It doesn’t buy things from the middlemen”可知，它绕过中间商，所以是“直接”与工厂合作，应用directly。slowly“缓慢地”、happily“高兴地”、carefully“仔细地”均无法体现绕过中间商的模式。 【34题详解】 句意：商品通常只在店里停留五到七天就被卖掉了。 根据逻辑，商品停留五到七天“然后”被卖掉，表示时间先后，应用before，意为“在……之前”，即商品在店里停留不到七天就被卖出。after“在……之后”逻辑相反；if和because不表示时间关系。 【35题详解】 句意：第三，这家商店更关注较小的城市和城镇。 固定搭配pay attention to，表示“关注”，应用pays。takes attention搭配不当；puts和turns均不能与attention构成正确短语。 【36题详解】 句意：在那里购物对人们来说是一次愉快的体验。 根据前文“stores are bright and clean”，购物体验应是“愉快的”，应用pleasant。terrible“糟糕的”、boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”均与明亮干净的环境描述矛盾。 【37题详解】 句意：其他商店也试图以低价出售商品。 此处指除了赵一鸣之外的“其他”商店，且修饰复数名词stores，应用形容词Other。Another修饰单数名词；Others是代词，不能直接修饰名词；The others特指其余的全部，不符合泛指其他商店的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：其他商店也试图以低价出售商品。 根据前文赵一鸣的优势是低价，此处挑战是其他商店也卖“低价”，形成竞争，应用low prices。high、dear、cheap虽可形容价格，但dear表示“昂贵”，与竞争逻辑不符。 【39题详解】 句意：这是一种新的经营方式。 根据上文介绍的各种策略，这是一种新的“方式”，应用way。person“人”、problem“问题”、book“书”均无法概括商业模式。 【40题详解】 句意：这可能会改变我们未来如何购买零食的方式。 空格引导宾语从句，且从句中缺方式状语，应用how，表示“如何”。what作主语或宾语，when作时间状语，why作原因状语，均不符合此处缺少“方式”的语法结构。 B A holiday is a good time for us to relax. Different people have different ways to enjoy their holidays. Some people ____41____ to travel around the world. Different buildings and eating habits will show them the colorful ____42____. People can get away from the busy work and find the ____43____ of life when they are travelling. Life should be full of interesting activities, not just work. Some people may spend time staying with their family members or friends. They can ____44____ something happy or sad with their family or friends. Sometimes, the children there can prepare a party ____45____ and invite others. I’m sure people can feel the sincerity (诚意). However, they should make sure most of their friends are free at that time. If friends are busy with their own things, there won’t be anyone ____46____ the invitation. Some people plan to ____47____ a new hobby or interest. It can be reading a new book or taking part in outdoor sports. People can improve ____48____ by learning something new. Although sleeping in bed is really ____49____ during holidays, it is a waste of time and it is bad for health. I believe that ____50____ we can make good use of our holidays, we will learn and gain a lot. I hope all of you can have a meaningful vacation. 41. A. forget B. prefer C. continue D. stop 42. A. concerts B. meetings C. cultures D. friends 43. A. meaning B. information C. choice D. fight 44. A. serve B. share C. prepare D. paint 45. A. nervously B. heavily C. weakly D. carefully 46. A. changing B. sending C. accepting D. questioning 47. A. look up B. put up C. give up D. take up 48. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 49. A. boring B. important C. terrible D. comfortable 50. A. if B. though C. because D. however 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了不同的人享受假期的不同方式，包括旅行、陪伴亲友、培养新爱好，并强调合理利用假期才能有所收获。 【41题详解】 句意：有些人更喜欢环游世界。 根据下文描述旅行的好处，可知这些人“偏爱”旅行这种方式，应用prefer，表示“更喜欢”。forget“忘记”、continue“继续”、stop“停止”均无法体现选择倾向。 【42题详解】 句意：不同的建筑和饮食习惯会向他们展示丰富多彩的文化。 旅行中接触的建筑和饮食属于“文化”的范畴，应用cultures。concerts“音乐会”、meetings“会议”、friends“朋友”均无法概括建筑和饮食所代表的含义。 【43题详解】 句意：人们可以在旅行时摆脱繁忙的工作，找到生活的意义。 旅行让人思考人生，找到生活的“意义”，应用meaning。information“信息”、choice“选择”、fight“斗争”均不符合旅行带来的精神收获。 【44题详解】 句意：他们可以与家人或朋友分享快乐或悲伤的事情。 与亲友在一起，自然会“分享”喜怒哀乐，应用share。serve“服务”、prepare“准备”、paint“绘画”均无法表达情感交流。 【45题详解】 句意：有时，那里的孩子们可以精心准备一个聚会并邀请其他人。 根据常识，准备聚会需要“仔细地”，应用carefully。nervously“紧张地”、heavily“沉重地”、weakly“虚弱地”均不符合准备聚会的积极动作。 【46题详解】 句意：如果朋友忙于自己的事情，就不会有人接受邀请。 根据前文，若朋友忙，则没有人会“接受”邀请，应用accepting。changing“改变”、sending“发送”、questioning“质疑”均不符合受邀的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人计划培养一个新的爱好或兴趣。 固定搭配表示“开始从事（爱好）”，应用take up a new hobby。look up“查阅”、put up“张贴”、give up“放弃”均无法表达培养新爱好的意思。 【48题详解】 句意：人们可以通过学习新事物来提高自己。 主语为People，反身代词应用themselves，表示“他们自己”。himself“他自己”、herself“她自己”、ourselves“我们自己”均与主语不一致。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然假期里躺在床上真的很舒服，但这是浪费时间且对健康有害。 根据“but”后面的转折可知，躺床虽“舒服”但不好，应用comfortable。boring“无聊”、important“重要”、terrible“糟糕”均与“waste of time”的负面评价逻辑不符。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信，如果我们能好好利用假期，我们会学到很多并获得很多。 空格引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if。though“虽然”、because“因为”、however“然而”均不符合条件关系。 VII. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Judy and Ben are talking about cooking. Judy=J; Ben=B) B: Do you like cooking, Judy? J: Yeah. I really enjoy it, and I am good at it. B: Oh, I see. ____51____. J: I usually cook five meals a week. B: That’s a lot of cooking. ____52____. J: You are right. If you cook at home, you can eat healthy food cheaply. B: ____53____. J: I usually cook Sichuan food because it’s my favorite. B: Oh, really? ____54____. J: My grandma. She is from Sichuan and she can cook delicious Sichuan food. Do you like it? B: Sure. ____55____. Can you teach me to cook it? J: Yes. You can come to my home next week and we can cook together. A. You must save a lot of money by cooking by yourself. B. Sorry, my parents don’t let me eat out. C. I often cook lunch on the weekend. D. How often do you usually cook? E. But I don’t know how to cook it. F. Who taught you to cook it? G. What kind of food do you usually cook? 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. G 54. F 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于烹饪的对话，Ben询问Judy关于烹饪的一些问题。 【51题详解】 根据“I usually cook five meals a week.”可知，设空处是询问Judy做饭的频率，选项D“你通常多久做一次饭？”符合语境。 52题详解】 根据“You are right. If you cook at home, you can eat healthy food cheaply.”可知，设空处应表达自己做饭的好处，选项A“你自己做饭一定省了很多钱。”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据“I usually cook Sichuan food because it’s my favorite.”可知，设空处是询问Judy通常做什么种类的食物，选项G“你通常做什么种类的食物？”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据“My grandma. She is from Sichuan and she can cook delicious Sichuan food.”可知，设空处是询问谁教Judy做川菜的，选项F“谁教你做川菜的？”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据“Can you teach me to cook it?”可知，设空处表示Ben不会做川菜，选项E“但是我不知道怎么做。”符合语境。 第三分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B, C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It is the first time for Jerry to visit China. When he arrives at the hotel on Saturday afternoon, he wants to use his phone to order food. Tom’s House ★7.5km If you are busy and want to have a fast dinner, you can go to Tom’s House. Mr. Wang’s House ★★★★0.5km Do you like eating dumplings? Please come to Mr. Wang’s House, and the food here is all delicious. Hamburger: 10 yuan each Beef dumplings: 10 yuan each Chicken leg: 12 yuan each Opening (营业) hours: 24 hours Telephone: 76453218 Special 1: Orange juice: 9 yuan each cup Special 2: Gong Bao Chicken: 15 yuan each Opening hours: 9: 00 a. m. -9: 00 p. m. Telephone: 85920538 56. Special 2 in Mr. Wang’s House is ________. A. chicken leg B. beef dumplings C. Gong Bao Chicken D. hamburgers 57. Jerry orders one hamburger and one chicken leg, and he needs to pay ________. A. 10 yuan B. 12 yuan C. 24 yuan D. 22 yuan 58. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can have milk in Tom’s House. B. Mr. Wang’s House opens 24 hours a day. C. Mr. Wang’s House is not far from the hotel. D. You can buy beef dumplings for 12 yuan. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Jerry到达酒店后，附近两家餐馆Tom’s House和Mr. Wang’s House的特色菜品、价格、营业时间及联系方式等信息，方便他选择就餐。 【56题详解】 在介绍Mr. Wang’s House的内容中提到“Special 2: Gong Bao Chicken: 15 yuan each”，这直接表明Mr. Wang’s House的特色菜2是宫保鸡丁。 【57题详解】 在介绍Tom’s House的内容中提到“Hamburger: 10 yuan each”以及“Chicken leg: 12 yuan each”，Jerry点了一个汉堡和一个鸡腿，那么他需要支付10 + 12 = 22元。 【58题详解】 在介绍Tom’s House和Mr. Wang’s House的内容中，A选项，Tom’s House的介绍里未提及有牛奶，所以A错误；B选项，Mr. Wang’s House的营业时间是“9: 00 a. m. -9: 00 p. m.”，并非24小时营业，所以B错误；C选项，Mr. Wang’s House距离酒店“0.5km”，说明离酒店不远，所以C正确；D选项，Mr. Wang’s House中牛肉饺子是“10 yuan each”，不是12元，所以D错误。 B Do you like eating eggs? We can use eggs to cook lots of delicious dishes. However, it would be dangerous to eat bad eggs. They can cause some terrible health problems. It’s important for us to find bad eggs. Here are two ways. Smell. Bad eggs have a terrible smell. You can break an egg and pour it into a bowl. If the egg smells bad, throw it away. Float (漂浮) test. Before breaking the egg, we can use the floating way. Prepare a bowl of water and place the egg in it slowly. 1. If it lies at the bottom, it is a very fresh egg. 2. If it stands at the bottom, you have an old but safe egg to eat. 3. If it floats in the water, you can still eat the egg if you don’t mind the taste. 4. If it floats on the water, just throw the egg away. It has gone bad! 59. What does the writer think of finding bad eggs? A. Dangerous. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Easy 60. How can we tell if an egg is bad? A. By tasting it. B. By touching it. C. By floating it. D. By watching it 61. Peter got ill after eating an egg this morning. Which egg might he eat? A. B. C. D. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何识别坏鸡蛋，指出吃坏鸡蛋很危险，会引发健康问题，接着介绍了闻气味和漂浮测试这两种识别坏鸡蛋的方法。 【59题详解】 根据文中“It’s important for us to find bad eggs.”可知，作者认为找到坏鸡蛋是很重要的。 【60题详解】 文中详细介绍了“Float (漂浮) test”这种方法来判断鸡蛋是否坏了，如“Prepare a bowl of water and place the egg in it slowly. If it lies at the bottom, it is a very fresh egg. If it stands at the bottom, you have an old but safe egg to eat. If it floats in the water, you can still eat the egg if you don’t mind the taste. If it floats on the water, just throw the egg away. It has gone bad!” ，所以可以通过漂浮测试来判断鸡蛋是否坏了。 【61题详解】 根据文中“If it floats on the water, just throw the egg away. It has gone bad!”可知，浮在水面上的鸡蛋是坏鸡蛋，吃了会生病，所以彼得早上吃了鸡蛋后生病了，他吃的可能是浮在水面上的鸡蛋。 C Many young people in China worry too much about how they look. If you always look in the mirror and see only your small flaws (缺陷), you are not alone. On social media (社交媒体), a topic called “How unfriendly is the world to plain-looking (相貌平平) girls?”, got much attention. Many girls shared their stories. One girl called Susie said her friends often cut her out of group photos because they thought she was too fat. Another college student, Tang Yuqi, said, “My nose is not high enough, and my eyes are small.” She won’t even open the door without makeup (化妆). “I just can’t accept myself if I’m not wearing it,” she said. Why do young people feel anxious about their looks? Spending more time online means seeing more ads about “perfect” looks. The wrong information online makes young people feel they are not good enough. Being anxious for a long time can make people sick in both body and mind. Some even have surgery to try to become “beautiful”. But beauty doesn’t come from makeup or being thin. Being taller or having a perfect look won’t solve the problem. The truth is, everyone is different, and that’s what makes us special. As a popular TV show said, “I am not perfect. I am perfect when I fully understand myself.” 62. What do many Chinese young people worry about? A. They are always alone. B. They spend too much time online. C. Their noses are too high. D. They don’t look perfect. 63. Why was Susie cut out of group photos? A. Because she was too unfriendly. B. Because her friends thought she was too fat. C. Because she had surgery on her eyes. D. Because her nose wasn’t high enough. 64. What does “anxious” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 65. Why did the writer write this text? A. To share ways of not getting sick. B. To show how to use social media. C. To help understand our looks correctly. D. To teach girls useful makeup skills. 【答案】62. D 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国许多年轻人对外貌的担忧及相关情况，包括社交媒体上相关话题的讨论、年轻人对外貌焦虑的原因、焦虑带来的影响以及正确的观点。 【62题详解】 第一段明确指出担忧内容：“Many young people in China worry too much about how they look.”，说明许多中国年轻人担心自己看起来不完美。 【63题详解】 第二段提到被剪出照片的原因：“One girl called Susie said her friends often cut her out of group photos because they thought she was too fat”，说明Susie被剪出照片是因为她的朋友认为她太胖。 【64题详解】 第三段提到“anxious”所在句子：“Why do young people feel anxious about their looks?”，结合前文年轻人对外貌的担忧，可知“anxious”意思是“担心的，焦虑的”，即Worried。 【65题详解】 最后一段表明写作目的：“The truth is, everyone is different, and that’s what makes us special. As a popular TV show said, ‘I am not perfect. I am perfect when I fully understand myself.’”，说明作者写这篇文章是为了帮助人们正确理解自己的外貌。 D Chen Simo was born in Taiwan and grew up in Wuhan. Seeing both places as her home, she has joined many activities that help with cross - Strait communication (海峡两岸交流). She also tries her best to promote (弘扬) Chinese culture. From July 10 to 18, she took part in a summer camp. Eighteen college students went from Taiwan to Xinjiang for a trip. Chen was surprised by the colorful culture there. Chen also studies at Shanghai International Studies University. She learns to tell Chinese stories to the world. She used Spanish (西班牙语) to study traditional Chinese festivals in a course. She also made a video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish. How challenging it is to explain cultural things to people from other countries! In April, Chen had the chance to host the Chinese Bridge competition in Madrid, Spain. She saw the growing popularity of Chinese culture among Spanish people. “There was a 5-year-old Spanish kid who could say a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令) really well,” Chen said. She hopes to introduce Chinese culture to young people from around the world. 66. How did Chen feel about the culture in Xinjiang during her trip? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed. 67. What did Chen learn to do at Shanghai International Studies University? A. To use Spanish to tell Chinese stories to the world. B. To study Spanish language and cultures. C. To make videos introducing Spanish festivals. D. To host international competitions. 68. How does Chen show the growing popularity of Chinese culture in Spain? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 69. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Introducing Chinese festivals. B. A teenager who promotes Chinese culture. C. How to develop cross-Strait communication. D. The Chinese Bridge competition in Spain. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. D 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了陈司墨通过参加活动、学习、主持比赛等方式，积极弘扬中国文化、促进文化交流的经历。 【66题详解】 第二段第二行提到“Chen was surprised by the colorful culture there”可知，陈司墨对新疆的多彩文化感到惊喜。 【67题详解】 第三段提到“She learns to tell Chinese stories to the world. She used Spanish to study traditional Chinese festivals in a course”可知，陈司墨在上海外国语大学学会用西班牙语向世界讲述中国故事。 【68题详解】 第五段提到“‘There was a 5-year-old Spanish kid who could say a Chinese tongue twister really well,’ Chen said”可知，陈司墨通过举例的方式展现中国文化在西班牙的流行程度。 【69题详解】 根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了陈司墨通过多种方式弘扬中国文化、促进文化交流的经历。 E Camping is one of the most popular forms of outdoor activities. Nowadays, many young people are under too much pressure, so they want to go outdoors to relax. It’s a good idea to spend time camping with your family during a holiday. That will bring you some of the best memories with the family. Here are some things you have to consider while planning your camping trip. The first thing is to choose the best place that you haven’t visited before. Of course, food should be considered, too. You’d better carry some convenient food like biscuits, nuts and chocolate. As soon as you get there, there will be a lot you have to do, such as putting up your tent, putting away your food. When all the things are done, fun activities should be planned. It’s a good chance for you to spend time with your family. Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are also good to choose. These are a few ideas about having fun camping. Once you get ready for it, you don’t need to worry about anything. Go ahead and be a happy camper. 70. What do many young people nowadays go camping for? A. Keeping healthy. B. Breathing the fresh air. C. Eating delicious food. D. Relaxing themselves. 71. What do you have to consider first when you want to go camping? A. What food and drinks to take. B. Where to go camping. C. How to get to the camping place. D. Whether to go with your family. 72. Which is not mentioned as a camping activity in this text? A. Riding a bicycle. B. Going fishing. C. Sleeping in the open air. D. Having horse-riding. 【答案】70. D 71. B 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了露营是现在很流行的户外活动之一，并详细介绍了露营时需要考虑的事情以及可以进行的露营活动。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nowadays, many young people are under too much pressure, so they want to go outdoors to relax.”可知，现在很多年轻人去露营是为了放松自己。故选D。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first thing is to choose the best place that you haven’t visited before.”可知，想要去露营首先要考虑的是去哪里露营。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Lots of open space is perfect when you want to do something as simple as letting your kids ride their bicycles. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are also good to choose.”可知，文中提到的露营活动有骑自行车、钓鱼和骑马，没有提到在户外睡觉。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Old Summer Palace Treasures Come to Hefei Last week, a great exhibition (展览会) was held in Hefei. Many people came to see four special animal heads. They were the ox, the tiger, the monkey and the pig from the Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan). A long time ago, these heads were parts of a beautiful clock in the palace. But in 1860, the palace was broken into by foreign soldiers. These animal heads were taken away to other countries. Luckily, as China grows stronger, people are able to bring these animal heads back. This exhibition helped people in Hefei see these national treasures. It also taught them to love and protect China. A student visitor said, “I feel so proud to see them back home. We must remember history.” The exhibition was not only about art, but also a meaningful history lesson for everyone. 73. Where was the exhibition held? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why can people bring these animal heads back now? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What is the meaningful lesson we can learn from the exhibition? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73 In Hefei./It was held in Hefei. 74. As/Because China grows stronger. 75. We must remember history./We must love and protect China. (开放性题目，言之有理即可酌情给分。) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周在合肥举办的一场展览，展出了来自圆明园的四件特殊兽首，介绍了兽首的流失与回归，强调了展览对人们的教育意义。 【73题详解】 第一段明确提到“Last week, a great exhibition (展览会) was held in Hefei.”，直接表明展览在合肥举办，所以答案是原文直接信息，答案不超过5个词。 【74题详解】 第二段提到“Luckily, as China grows stronger, people are able to bring these animal heads back.”，说明因为中国变得强大，人们才能把兽首带回来，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取，答案不超过10个词。 【75题详解】 第二段提到“It also taught them to love and protect China. A student visitor said, ‘I feel so proud to see them back home. We must remember history.’”以及第三段提到“The exhibition was not only about art, but also a meaningful history lesson for everyone.”，表明从展览中我们能学到要热爱和保护中国，要记住历史，答案不唯一，合理即可，答案不超过15个词。 第四部分 写 （共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The park is very large. Follow your g________ (导游), or you will be lost. 【答案】guide##uide 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个公园很大。跟着你的导游，否则你会迷路的。根据句意和汉语提示及首字母提示可知，这里表示“导游”，guide“导游，可数名词。your在这里指 “你的/你们的一位导游”，默认一个导游，用单数形式。 77. Engineers plan to d________ (开发) a more powerful battery technology in the next two years. 【答案】develop##evelop 【解析】 【详解】句意：工程师们计划在未来两年内开发一种更强大的电池技术。根据首字母以及汉语提示“开发”，可知英文表达是“develop”，且“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“develop”，故填develop。 78. Not sleeping enough can make you feel even w________ (更糟). 【答案】worse##orse 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡眠不足会让你感觉更糟。根据首字母和提示词可推断这里表示“更糟”，是睡眠不足前后的比较，用比较级，worse“更糟的”，是bad的比较级。故填worse。 79. My cousin gave up a c________ (机会) of working abroad and returned to his hometown. 【答案】chance##hance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟放弃了出国工作的机会，回到了家乡。根据汉语提示及首字母可知chance“机会”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，所以这里用单数形式。故填chance。 80. Yesterday afternoon my dad s________ (抽出) some time to play games with me. 【答案】spared##pared 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午我爸爸抽出一些时间和我一起玩游戏。根据首字母和提示词可推断这里表示“抽出”，spare“抽出（时间、金钱等）”；根据“Yesterday afternoon”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，spare的过去式为spared。 X. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分） 81. 进入初中阶段，你的同学们常常因为学业和生活而感到疲惫，请以“How to Feel Better When Being Tired”为题，用英语写一篇短文就如何缓解疲惫给同学们一些建议。 作文要求： 1). 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2). 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 How to Feel Better When Being Tired ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to Feel Better When Being Tired Nowadays, students always feel tired. Being tired for a long time is bad for both body and mind. Here is some useful advice. First, listening to light music is a good way to cheer you up. Second, you are supposed to take part in outdoor activities that help you to get close to nature and take in some fresh air. Then, it’s helpful to talk with a friend. Sharing problems is like cutting them in half. In short, if you follow these suggestions, you are sure to feel better. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文 ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：围绕缓解疲惫提出建议，包括听轻音乐、参加户外活动、和朋友谈心等方面。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点明主题，引出建议。 第二步：用First, Second, Then等顺序词分条列举具体建议。 第三步：总结并鼓励尝试给出的建议。 【亮点词汇】 ①cheer sb. up使某人感到高兴 ②take part in参加 ③talk with和……交谈 【高分句型】 ①Second, you are supposed to take part in outdoor activities that help you to get close to nature and take in some fresh air. (运用了一般现在时的被动语态以及that引导的限制性定语从句） ②Sharing problems is like cutting them in half. (运用了动名词短语作主语以及动名词短语作宾语) ③In short, if you follow these suggestions, you are sure to feel better. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测，八年级英语听力。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, hi john. What did you see during your holiday last weekend? I saw a lot of ducks. They were really lovely. Hi john. What did you see during your holiday last weekend? I saw a lot of ducks. They were really lovely. too. Hi mike. What did you do last saturday? Hi kate. I flew a kite in the countryside with my father. Hi mike, what did you do last saturday? Hi kate. I flew . a kite in the countryside with my father. Three, where did your family go for the vacation? bill? We went to the beach for IT. Where did your family go for the vacation? bill? We went to the beach for IT. For how often do you exercise David six . times a week? How about you? How often do you exercise David . six times a week? How about you? Five, that i'm free. now. What kind of housework can I do for you? You could help me wash the clothes. Dad, i'm free now. What kind of housework can I do for you? You could . help me wash the clothes. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Dad, what's for dinner? Are lily. your mom is making chicken soup and i'm making hamburgers. cool. Need any help? Well, yes, you can . help clean the table after dinner. Okay, do we have any strawberries? I want to eat some. Let me see that. No, let's buy some after dinner. Dad, what's for dinner? Lily. your mom is making chicken soup and i'm making hamburgers. cool. Need any help? Well, yes, you can help . clean the table after dinner. Okay, do we have any strawberries? I want to eat some. Let me see that. No, let's buy some after dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hello, we are. There is going to be a basketball game on T. V. This evening. wonderful. What time will IT begin? Alice. at eight o'clock? You love basketball. Thank you. Yes. I love you very much. I want to be a great basketball player when I grow up. If your dream comes true, you'll be famous and you can travel around the world. but it's easier said than done. By the way, will you watch the game . this evening? Of course I, but i'll prepare for tomorrow's max test after the game is over. Me too, after the game is over, i'll prepare for tomorrow's english test. Hello, we are. There is going to be a basketball game on T. V. This evening. wonderful. What time will IT begin? Alice. at eight o'clock? You love basketball. Thank you. Yes. I love you very much. I want to be a great basketball player when I grow up. If your dream comes true, you'll be famous and you can travel around the world. but it's easier said than done. By the way, will you watch the game this evening? Of course I will, but i'll prepare for tomorrow's max test after the game is over. Me too, after the game is over, i'll prepare for tomorrow's english test. 3、短文理解。你将听到。一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hello, my name is dave. I live in america. Science is my favorite subject. I work hard at IT. I'm going to be a scientist in the future. I think i'm going to live on the earth, but work on another planet. I will fly the rocket there every morning. Now there is too much pollution on the earth. I will try my best to make less pollution. I'm going to make many robots too. These robots will make no pollution and work harder than people. I hope my dream will come true one day. Hello, my name is dave. I live in america. Science is my favorite subject. I work hard at IT. I'm going to be a scientist in the future. I think i'm going to live on the earth, but work on another planet. I will fly the rocket there every morning. Now there is too much pollution on the earth. I will try my best to make less pollution. I'm going to make many robots too. These robots will make no pollution and work harder than people. I hope my dream will come true one day. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。I'm Laura. My family had a beach vacation trip last month. My dad took two weeks off from work, and we drove to a large beach house in the morning. My two brothers and I got up early and went to the beach to go fishing. Luckily, we brought the fish to the house, and mom cooked fresh fish suit for lunch during the afternoon, we swim in the water and played beach volleyball. My parents often SAT on their beach chess and read books. I was so excited that I didn't want to go back home. I'm Laura. My family had a beach vacation trip last month. My dad took two weeks off from work, and we drove to a large beach house in the morning. My two brothers and I got up early and went to the beach to go fishing. Luckily, we brought the fish to the house, and mom cooked fresh fish soup for lunch. During the afternoon, we swim in the water and played beach volleyball. My parents often SAT on their beach chairs and read books. I was so excited that I didn't want to go back home. 听力部分到此结束。