Welcome Unit Words and Phrases 课件-2025-2026学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Welcome Unit Words and phrases 1  1. exchange[ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] n.  交换; 交流   v.交换; 交流；交易; 兑换 I’m an exchange student from the UK. an exchange student 交换生 in exchange(for...)作为(对……的)交换 2. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n.讲座；讲课； vi. 讲座；讲课 vt.训斥 go to/attend a lecture去听讲座 give/make/deliver a lecture 开讲座 All the students are in the lecture hall.演讲大厅 give a lecture on... 作关于....讲座 lecture sb about sth教训某人某事 2 female /ˈfi:meɪl/  adj. n. male / meɪl/ adj.  男(性)的; 雄性的 n.  雄性动（植）物；男子 3. register / ˈredʒɪstə(r) / v. 登记；登记表 register for...报名参加 registration n.登记；注册 registration fee(s)登记费 registration form 登记表 There are two people in the registration office. 4. sex /seks/  n.性别=gender/ˈdʒendə(r)/ 5. female /ˈfi:meɪl/ adj.女性的雌的 n.雌性动（植）物；女子 male / meɪl/ adj.男(性)的;雄性的 n.雄性动（植）物；男子 登记办公室 3 6. nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ n. 国籍; 民族 nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n.国家; 民族; 国民 national [ˈnæʃənəl] adj.国家的；民族的 international adj.国际的 7. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v.设计 n.设计；设计方案 Amy wants to be a designer in the future. designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师 by design＝on purpose故意地 be designed for… 为……而设计 be designed as... 被设计为... There are 56 nationalities in China. 4 campus n. 校园 on campus在校园里 8. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. 校园 on campus在校园里 9. formal  [ˈfɔːml]adj. 正式的 a formal talk/call正式会谈/拜访 【反】informal adj. 非正式的 formally adv. 形式上地 dress formally穿着正式 10. anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs]adj. 焦虑的；不安的 I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. anxiously /ˈŋkʃəsli/ adv. = with anxiety 焦虑地 anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望 be anxious about sth 为 某事 担心/忧虑 be anxious (for sb) to do sth 急于/渴望(某人)做某事 5 14.frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj.（人）受惊吓的；（人感到）害怕的 frightening adj.令人害怕的 frighten v.使...害怕 fright n.惊吓，恐怖 be frightened of (doing) sth be frightened to do... 害怕做某事 2) A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. 11. annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj. （人感到）恼怒的；生气的 annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ vt. 使恼怒； 打扰 annoying adj. 令人恼火的；令人烦躁的 12. frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj.（人）受惊吓的； （人感到）害怕的 frightening adj.令人害怕的 frighten /ˈfraɪt(ə)n/ v.使...害怕 be frightened of (doing) sth be frightened to do... 害怕做某事 I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all. 6 I want to make a good first impression. The interviewers were impressed by/with the outgoing guy’s personality. 13. senior /ˈsi:niə(r)/adj. （级别、地位等）较高的; 年长的 n. 较年长者 senior high school 高中 be senior to sb. 比某人年长；比某人级别/地位高 So this is it senior high school at last. junior / ˈdʒu:niə(r)/adj. 地位低下的  n.  职位较低者; 青少年 junior high school （美国）初级中学 be junior to 比…… 年幼，比……地位低 7 14. at last =in the end=finally 终于；最终 I want to make a good first impression. The interviewers were impressed by/with the outgoing guy’s personality. 14. at last =in the end=finally 终于；最终 15. outgoing adj.外向的 16. impress /ɪmˈpres/ v. 给…留下深刻的好印象 impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n. 印象；感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，感人的; 引人注目的 leave/make a(n)... impression on sb. 给某人留下……的好印象 I want to make a good first impression. 他的讲座给我留下了深刻的印象。 His lecture leaves a deep impression on me. 19.What if? 要是······会怎样呢？ 17. What if? 要是······会怎样呢？ Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me? 18. guy [ɡaɪ] n.小伙儿 19. concentrate [ˈkɑːnsntreɪt] v.专注于 concentration n. 专注;专心 concentrate on (doing) sth. 集中精力于(做)某事 =focus on=pay attention to The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. 9 conduct / do / perform / carry out an experiment做实验   leave...alone ① 让 ……一个人待着，不干涉（某人） Why can’t you just leave me alone? ② 不管，不理会，不碰 I’ve told you to leave my things alone.   let alone 更不用说 leave ...behind 遗留；抛在脑后 leave for somewhere 动身去往，前往 Leave... out 省略，遗漏；忽视，冷落 leave... aside 搁置一边;不予考虑 Let’s leave the matter ___aside_____ for a moment. He set off for Paris, leaving the children __behind______ with his mother. He hadn’t been invited to the party and was feeling left ___out____. You should contact the professor before you leave ___for___ London. We should not leave __out____ any important details while retelling the story. I feel annoyed right now, so you might as well leave me __alone____. 20. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n.实验；试验 do an experiment做实验 ▶ I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. 21. leave...alone 让 ……一个人待着，不干涉（某人） ▶I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone. 10 22. awkward / ˈɔ:kwəd / adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的 同义词:embarrassed adj.令人尴尬的 awkwardly adv.笨拙地；尴尬地 ▶ I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all. 23.junior n. 职位较低者; （体育运动中）青少年 / ˈdʒu:niə(r)/ adj. 地位低下的 be junior to sb. 比某人级别低、资历浅、年纪小 junior high school （美国）初级中学 ▶I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here. 11 24.explore / ɪkˈsplɔː(r) / vi&vt. 探索 explorer n.[C] 勘探者;探险家 explore for the oil勘探石油 exploration / ˌekspləˈreɪʃ(ə)n / n. 勘探; 研究 ▶There’s a lot to explore at senior high. 25.confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj.有自信的 confidently [adv.] 自信地 be confident about/of +n./doing 对...有信心 be confident in 在...方面充满信心 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心 have/show confidence in 对……有信心 with confidence 自信地=confidently [adv.] 自信地   ▶I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. 12 1)玛丽好像对求职面试很自信。 Mary seems_________________ the job interview. Mary seems_____________________ the job interview. 2) 那时我对与他相处好像有信心。 I ______________getting alone well with him at that moment. I ______________ getting alone well with him at that moment. 3) He gave a lecture ____________________________.(自信地) was confident in had confidence in confident of/about to have confidence in with confidence/ confidently 13 26.forward / ˈfɔ:wəd / adv. & adj. 向前的；前进的 look forward to(介词) doing 期待做某事 eg:be used to（doing）sth.习惯于 ▶Tom is look forward to meeting the new exchange student.  27. take notes做笔记(take a note)=make notes note down 写下；记录 ▶I take notes while listening and reading. 28.flash /flæʃ/ n. 闪光; 信号 vi. vt. 闪耀；闪光；发出（信号）；闪现 flash card教学卡片 ▶The teacher sometimes uses flash cards. 【拓展】note /nəʊt/ n.短笺，便条；笔记； v.留意，注意 14 29.organize /'ɔ:(r)gənaɪz/ v. 组织；筹办 organization /ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织 organiser n. 组织者 organized adj①有组织的;有安排的②有序的;有条理的 ▶How does Li Ming organize his thoughts? 30. goal / gəʊl /n.目标；球门(=aim) achieve / reach one's goal实现目标 ▶ I have learning goal and make plans for my English studies. 15 31.strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略；策划 strategic adj.战略上的 32.partner [ˈpɑːtnə(r)] n. 同伴；配偶；合伙人 partnership n[U]&[C]合伙(关系);伙伴关系 ▶What learning strategy do you and your partner share? 16 33.improve /ɪmˈpru:v/ vi&vt 改进；改善 improvement n. 提升；改进  ▶What is the best way for you to improve your reading skills? 34.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的 curiously adv.好奇地; 奇异地; curiosity [ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti] n.好奇心; 求知欲; be curious about/of 对...好奇 be curious to do sth 好奇去做... ▶I’m curious about everything. I often ask questions. 17 35.personality /ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti/ n. 性格；个性 person n[C]人 in person亲自 personal adj.①个人的;私人的本人亲自的 personally adv.①亲自(=in person);个别地 36.style / staɪl/ n. 方式; 作风 in style 流行 out of style 不流行 ▶Underline the sentences that they use to describe their personality and learning style. 18 38.revise / rɪˈvaɪz/ vt.& vi. 修改；复习（review） revision n. 修改；复习 ▶Get your draft back and revise it. 37.company / ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司；商行；陪伴 accompany v. 陪伴 for company 作伴;陪伴 in company with 与...一起 ▶My dream is to start my own IT company. 19 Thank you 20 $