4.3 School Life（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 School Life（Reading & Writing 2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（3） Reading & Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1.________v.放松→ relaxing adj.令人放松的 2.interesting adj. 有趣的 →_________adj.令人感兴趣的 3.skill n.技能→ ______________adj 熟练的，有技能的 4.____________ n. 练习→ practise v. 练习 5.basic adj.基础的 → ______________adv. 基础地 6. prepare v.练习→______________n. 准备 二、词组搭配 1.__________ technology (IT) 信息技术 2.Sound____________听上去似乎 3.______________training 实训 4.prepare … __________ 使…… 为…… 做好准备 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1．— What’s your favorite subject? — I like English ________ because it’s interesting and useful. A．better B．best C．well D．good 2．Of all the subjects, I think physics is ________. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 3．This movie is much ________ than the one we saw last week. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting​ 4．Now the cars are ________ than they were two years ago. A．cheaper B．cheap C．expensive D．more 5．She ________ a new bag in the shop last weekend.​ A．buys B．bought C．will buy D．is buying 6．—What ________ is this dress?​ —It’s red.​ A．size B．color C．price D．shape 7．Winter in the north is cold, ________ in December. A．specially B．especially C．especial D．special 8．—Have you watched the Spring Gala of 2025? —Yes. The dancing robots are the most ________ for me. A．expensive B．active C．impressive D．relative 9．The ________ news made him ________. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 10．She spoke in a quiet voice but used harsh ___________. A．experience B．experiences C．expression D．expressions 二、阅读理解 You know how to ask for directions, but what happens when an English speaker asks you for directions. This is not a time for small talk. Give only basic directions with short phrases. Do the best you can. Questions you may hear How do I get to Main Street? Where is the closest gas station? Can you tell me where the community center is? I’m looking for Jane Street. Are you from around here? Use simple language Use basic instruction to offer directions. Short phrases are better. Speak slowly and very careful pronunciation. Spell out a word if necessary. You may say: the easiest way is to ...; the quickest way is to ...; go + direction (right, left, down, up, through); turn + right/left. Use landmarks You will see a large clock on the right. You will pass a gas station. It’s across from the hospital. Repeat yourself If you repeat the directions, the other person will feel more confident. Repeat important details including street names and turns. You can also ask the other person to repeat the directions back to you. Clarify Make sure that the other person understood your directions. Say: “Did you get all that?” 11．When an English tourist asks you for directions, you should. A．give basic directions B．give detailed answers C．ask questions D．make small talk 12．According to the passages, how many ways of asking for direction may you hear? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 13．You can use to help the person to find his/her way. A．a phone B．a map C．landmarks D．a picture 14．Which statement is true according to the passage? A．You can make the other person feel more confident by asking them street names. B．You can ask the other person to repeat the directions back to you. C．You can repeat important information including your name. D．You can clarify if the other person understands your map. 15．Which of the following is NOT true when you offer directions? A．Use careful pronunciation. B．Speak slowly. C．Spell out a word if necessary. D．Repeat more than three times. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 School Life（Reading & Writing 2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（3） Reading & Writing2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1.__relax_______v.放松→ relaxing adj.令人放松的 2.interesting adj. 有趣的 →___interested_______adj.令人感兴趣的 3.skill n.技能→ ___skilled________adj 熟练的，有技能的 4.___practice______ n. 练习→ practise v. 练习 5.basic adj.基础的 → ____basically_____adv. 基础地 6. prepare v.练习→___preparation_____n. 准备 二、词组搭配 1._information___ technology (IT) 信息技术 2.Sound__like____听上去似乎 3.__practical____training 实训 4.prepare … __for__ 使…… 为…… 做好准备 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1．— What’s your favorite subject? — I like English ________ because it’s interesting and useful. A．better B．best C．well D．good 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它有趣又有用。A. best最好（最高级）；B. better更好（比较级）；C. well好（副词原级）；D. good好（形容词原级）。根据问句“What’s your favorite subject?”可知，此处应回复“最爱……（最高级）”，空处应用副词最高级best修饰动词like，“like ... best”意为“最爱……”。故选B。 2．Of all the subjects, I think physics is ________. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有科目中，我认为物理是最难的。句中Of all the subjects表示在三者及以上的范围内进行比较，因此需要使用形容词的最高级。形容词difficult的最高级形式为the most difficult，使用时前面必须加定冠词the。故选D。 3．This movie is much ________ than the one we saw last week. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这部电影比我们上周看的那部有趣得多。A. interesting有趣的，原级；B. more interesting更有趣的，比较级；C. most interesting最有趣的，无此固定表达；D. the most interesting最有趣的，最高级。根据句中的标志词“than”可知，此处应使用比较级形式，much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故选B。 4．Now the cars are ________ than they were two years ago. A．cheaper B．cheap C．expensive D．more 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：现在的汽车比两年前更便宜了。A. cheaper更便宜的，比较级；B. cheap便宜的，原级；C. expensive昂贵的；D. more更多的。分析句子可知，句中出现了than，是使用形容词比较级的标志，根据句意可知，此处用cheap的比较级是cheaper符合语境。故选A。 5．She ________ a new bag in the shop last weekend.​ A．buys B．bought C．will buy D．is buying 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她上周末在商店里买了一个新包。根据“last weekend”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought。故选B。 6．—What ________ is this dress?​ —It’s red.​ A．size B．color C．price D．shape 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——这条连衣裙是什么颜色的？——它是红色的。A. size尺寸；B. color颜色；C. price价格；D. shape形状。根据答句“It’s red.”可知，此处是在询问连衣裙的颜色，B选项符合句意。故选B。 7．Winter in the north is cold, ________ in December. A．specially B．especially C．especial D．special 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词和形容词辨析。句意：北方的冬天是寒冷的，尤其是在十二月。A. specially特意地，副词（强调目的）；B. especially尤其，副词（用来强调某一情况或事物）；C. especial特别的，形容词；D. special特殊的，形容词。分析句子可知，此处需要用副词作状语，此处是强调“十二月很寒冷”，是突出强调某一种具体情况需用especially。故选B。 8．—Have you watched the Spring Gala of 2025? —Yes. The dancing robots are the most ________ for me. A．expensive B．active C．impressive D．relative 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你看了2025年春晚吗？——是的。舞蹈机器人给我留下了最深刻的印象。A. expensive昂贵的；B. active活跃的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. relative相对的。根据句意可知，需要填入一个描述主观感受的形容词，舞蹈机器人给我留下了最深刻的印象。故选C。 9．The ________ news made him ________. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析及make用法。句意：这个令人兴奋的消息使他兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的（修饰物）；excited兴奋的（修饰人）。第一空，空处作定语修饰名词“news”（指事物），应用exciting；第二空，是考查“make+宾语+宾补”结构，空处是作宾补，补充说明宾语“him”（人）的感受，应用excited。故选C。 10．She spoke in a quiet voice but used harsh ___________. A．experience B．experiences C．expression D．expressions 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：她说话声音很小，但是用了些严厉的措辞。experience经历，经验；expression表达，措词。根据harsh可知，此处表示“一些严厉的措辞”；expression：措辞、表达，可数名词，应用复数。故选D。 二、阅读理解 You know how to ask for directions, but what happens when an English speaker asks you for directions. This is not a time for small talk. Give only basic directions with short phrases. Do the best you can. Questions you may hear How do I get to Main Street? Where is the closest gas station? Can you tell me where the community center is? I’m looking for Jane Street. Are you from around here? Use simple language Use basic instruction to offer directions. Short phrases are better. Speak slowly and very careful pronunciation. Spell out a word if necessary. You may say: the easiest way is to ...; the quickest way is to ...; go + direction (right, left, down, up, through); turn + right/left. Use landmarks You will see a large clock on the right. You will pass a gas station. It’s across from the hospital. Repeat yourself If you repeat the directions, the other person will feel more confident. Repeat important details including street names and turns. You can also ask the other person to repeat the directions back to you. Clarify Make sure that the other person understood your directions. Say: “Did you get all that?” 11．When an English tourist asks you for directions, you should. A．give basic directions B．give detailed answers C．ask questions D．make small talk 12．According to the passages, how many ways of asking for direction may you hear? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 13．You can use to help the person to find his/her way. A．a phone B．a map C．landmarks D．a picture 14．Which statement is true according to the passage? A．You can make the other person feel more confident by asking them street names. B．You can ask the other person to repeat the directions back to you. C．You can repeat important information including your name. D．You can clarify if the other person understands your map. 15．Which of the following is NOT true when you offer directions? A．Use careful pronunciation. B．Speak slowly. C．Spell out a word if necessary. D．Repeat more than three times. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了别人问路时如何回答的问题。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Give only basic directions with short phrases. (只用简短的短语给出基本的方向。)”可知，当一个英国的游客向你问路时，你应该只用简短的短语给出基本的方向。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Questions you may hear (你可能听到的问题)”下的五个问题可知有五种问方向的方式，可知问方向的方式有五种。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Use landmarks (使用地标)”，landmark意为“地标，标志性建筑”，所以你能使用地标来帮助一个人找到方向。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Repeat yourself (重复说)”下面的“You can also ask the other person to repeat the directions back to you. (你也可以让对方把方向重复给你听。)”可知，与所给表述B选项“You can ask the other person to repeat the directions back to you. (你可以让对方把方向重复给你听。)”相符。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Use simple language (使用简单的语言)”中的“Speak slowly and very careful pronunciation. Spell out a word if necessary. (说话要慢，发音要非常小心。必要时拼出一个单词。)”可知，当你提供问路时，慢慢说，小心发音，必要时拼出一个单词，并未提及“重说三次以上”。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $