第7卷-定语从句专项训练（原卷版+解析版）

中职英语定语从句专项练习7 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单项选择 1．Sometimes, the very challenges ________ we are afraid of are actually the stepping stones to success. A．which B．that C．/ D．where 2．The reason ________ he gave for his absence was not convincing at all. A．why B．when C．that D．how 3．The film “Jaws” is one of the movies ________ made people more afraid of sharks. A．who B．that C．what D．in which 4．It is the most ridiculous reason ________ he has ever offered for his being late for school. A．why B．that C．which D．whose 5．Can you lend me the dictionary ________ the other day? A．that you bought it B．which you bought it C．you bought D．your bought 6．I shall never forget the days ______ I spent in Peking University, ______ has a great effect on my life. A．when; which B．which; which C．when; that D．that; that 7．The old library, _________during the war as a secret meeting place, holds a special significance _________ is unknown to many of its visitors today. A．used; which B．being used; that C．having used; what D．to be used;/ 8．The digital age also enables us to find people ________ share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 9．Anyone________ makes great contributions to the country is regarded as a hero. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 10．______ breaks the rules of the dormitory will be punished. A．Those who B．Anyone who C．Anyone which D．No matter who 11．The singer ________ we are looking forward to ________ a concert in our city next month, which has been announced on her official social media. A．who; would hold B．whom; is holding C．that; holds D．which; is going to hold 12．The student _________ the teacher _________ just now is my best friend. A．who; is praising B．which; praised C．whom; praised D．that; praise 13．In the recent class discussion, everyone was impressed by the new student ________ well-organized notes and creative ideas were helpful to the whole group. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 14．The documentary _______ theme is environmental protection shows the efforts of a scientist hoping to save endangered species, and this is exactly _______ she overcame countless difficulties in the process. A．which; that B．whose; how C．whose; why D．which; how 15．We’re collecting money for those ________ homes were destroyed by the natural disaster. A．who B．when C．whose D．which 16．David is such a good boy ________ all the teachers like. A．as B．that C．who D．whom 17．I asked him to quit smoking. He promised readily, but in such a manner ________ we adopt to calm and comfort a child. A．that B．how C．where D．as 18． is strongly recommended is that we should never trust such people always over-praise you to your face. A．It; which B．As; that C．What; as D．It; who 19．________ is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop. A．That B．Which C．As D．It 20．The town _________ I grew up has changed a lot, and the reason _________ it develops so fast is the new policy. A．which; why B．where; why C．that; which D．in that; why 21．The main reason ________ he was promoted so quickly ________ he has exceptional problem-solving skills and leadership potential. A．that; is why B．why; is because C．that; is because D．why; is that 22．There was a time ________ the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return ________ “protection”. A．which, as B．that, to C．when, on D．when, for 23．The school ________ Kevin teaches is a famous one, ________ was set up 100 years ago. A．where; that B．that; which C．in which; which D．whose; where 24．Is there any fruit shop nearby ________ we can buy some fruit? A．at that B．at where C．which D．at which 25．Poor countries will experience more flooding, and the disappearing of entire ecosystem ________ many of the world’s poorest people depend. A．that B．which C．on which D．of which 26．He is an expert on rice planting ________ the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot. A．by which B．by whom C．from which D．from whom 27．The book, ________I have devoted much of my time, is finally completed. A．for which B．of which C．to which D．on which 28．The student, with ________ help I passed the exam, is very kind. A．whom B．whose C．his D．what 29．Eric received training in computer for one year, __________ he found a job in a big company. A．where B．after which C．when D．after that 30．The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. A．what B．that C．which D．why 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中职英语定语从句专项练习7 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单项选择 1．Sometimes, the very challenges ________ we are afraid of are actually the stepping stones to success. A．which B．that C．/ D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有时候，我们所害怕的那些挑战，实际上是通往成功的垫脚石。此处引导限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，先行词challenges被the very修饰，这种情况下关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选B。 2．The reason ________ he gave for his absence was not convincing at all. A．why B．when C．that D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给出的缺席理由一点也不令人信服。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选C项。 3．The film “Jaws” is one of the movies ________ made people more afraid of sharks. A．who B．that C．what D．in which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：电影《大白鲨》是使人们更加害怕鲨鱼的电影之一。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词movies，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故选B项。 4．It is the most ridiculous reason ________ he has ever offered for his being late for school. A．why B．that C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他为自己上学迟到给出的最荒唐的理由。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词有形容词最高级the most ridiculous修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故选B。 5．Can you lend me the dictionary ________ the other day? A．that you bought it B．which you bought it C．you bought D．your bought 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能把你前几天买的那本字典借给我吗？the dictionary是先行词，在定语从句中作bought的宾语，关系代词that或which可省略，所以完整表述为(that / which) you bought。故选C项。 6．I shall never forget the days ______ I spent in Peking University, ______ has a great effect on my life. A．when; which B．which; which C．when; that D．that; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在北京大学校园里度过的那些日子，那些日子对我的人生影响巨大。第一空引导限制性的定语从句，引导词在从句中作spent的宾语，修饰先行词the days，为物，用that或者which；第二空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句作主语，引导词指代前文的事实，用which。故选B。 7．The old library, _________during the war as a secret meeting place, holds a special significance _________ is unknown to many of its visitors today. A．used; which B．being used; that C．having used; what D．to be used;/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：这座老图书馆在战时曾被用作秘密集会地，它有着如今许多访客都不知道的特殊意义。第一空，句子谓语动词是holds，空格处是非谓语动词，use与其逻辑主语The old library之间是被动关系，用过去分词used作后置定语表被动和完成；第二空，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词significance，指物，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导定语从句。A选项符合语法和句意，故选A。 8．The digital age also enables us to find people ________ share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：数字时代也让我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏冷门乐器。空格后是修饰先行词“people”的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词“people”指人。应用who引导。故选B项。 9．Anyone________ makes great contributions to the country is regarded as a hero. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：凡是对国家有重大贡献的人都被视为英雄。句中先行词为anyone，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。 10．______ breaks the rules of the dormitory will be punished. A．Those who B．Anyone who C．Anyone which D．No matter who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何违反宿舍规则的人都会受到惩罚。空处可看作主语从句的引导词，选项D不能引导主语从句，所以排除该假设，因此空处只能看作主句的主语和定语从句的关系词。定语从句breaks the rules of the dormitory中，谓语动词break用了第三人称单数，由此可判断先行词（即主句主语）为单数形式，anyone符合题意；先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。综上，故选B。 11．The singer ________ we are looking forward to ________ a concert in our city next month, which has been announced on her official social media. A．who; would hold B．whom; is holding C．that; holds D．which; is going to hold 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：我们期待的那位歌手下个月将在我们市举办演唱会，这一消息已经在她的官方社交媒体上公布了。第一空：设空处引导定语从句，先行词是The singer（人），定语从句为“we are looking forward to”，空格处需填关系代词作look forward to的宾语，所以为关系代词whom/that引导；第二空：句中时间状语“next month(下个月)”表将来，但“hold a concert(举办音乐会)”是计划好的动作，可用现在进行时（is holding）表将来。故选B项。 12．The student _________ the teacher _________ just now is my best friend. A．who; is praising B．which; praised C．whom; praised D．that; praise 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：刚才被老师表扬的那个学生是我最好的朋友。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺宾语，先行词为“The student”，指人，故用关系代词who或that或whom引导，根据“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词需用一般过去时。故选C。 13．In the recent class discussion, everyone was impressed by the new student ________ well-organized notes and creative ideas were helpful to the whole group. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在最近的课堂讨论中，大家都对那个新学生印象深刻，他的笔记条理清晰，想法富有创造性，对整个小组都很有帮助。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是 the new student（指人），先行词在从句中作定语，修饰well-organized notes and creative ideas，表示“这个新学生的……”。表示“…… 的”要用关系代词 whose。故选C项。 14．The documentary _______ theme is environmental protection shows the efforts of a scientist hoping to save endangered species, and this is exactly _______ she overcame countless difficulties in the process. A．which; that B．whose; how C．whose; why D．which; how 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：这部以环境保护为主题的纪录片展示了一位希望拯救濒危物种的科学家的努力，这正是她在这个过程中克服无数困难的方式。第一空处，“____theme is environmental protection”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The documentary，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，表示“纪录片的主题”，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导从句；第二空处，“____she overcame countless difficulties in the process”是表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合句意，表示“如何克服无数困难”，应用连接副词how引导从句。故选B项。 15．We’re collecting money for those ________ homes were destroyed by the natural disaster. A．who B．when C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们正在为那些因自然灾害而失去家园的人们筹集资金。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，在从句作定语，故用whose。故选C。 16．David is such a good boy ________ all the teachers like. A．as B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：大卫是一个所有老师都喜欢的好孩子。A. as(关系代词，可引导定语从句，与such搭配使用，在从句中作宾语)；B. that(引导结果状语从句such...that...，从句为完整句子)；C. who(关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语)；D. whom(关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语)。由语意和句子结构可知，主句中有such，且空格后定语从句“all the teachers like”中动词like缺少宾语，需用关系代词充当宾语。such...as...为固定搭配，as引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，表示“像……那样的”。若用that，则构成such...that...结果状语从句，但that从句中like后缺少宾语，结构不完整；who和whom虽可引导定语从句，但不与such构成固定搭配，且此处强调“像……一样的”含义，应用as。故选A项。 17．I asked him to quit smoking. He promised readily, but in such a manner ________ we adopt to calm and comfort a child. A．that B．how C．where D．as 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我劝他戒烟。他欣然答应了，但他的态度却像是在安抚一个孩子那样温和而委婉。当先行词被such修饰，且定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，关系代词要用 as。本句中，定语从句we adopt to calm and comfort a child缺少宾语（adopt 是及物动词，需要宾语“这种方式”），因此用 as。故选D。 18． is strongly recommended is that we should never trust such people always over-praise you to your face. A．It; which B．As; that C．What; as D．It; who 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：强烈建议的是，我们永远不要相信那些总是当面过分夸奖你的人。分析句子，is strongly recommended在句中作主语，需要一个连接词引导主语从句，引导词指代“推荐的事”，故用what；第二空中引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词people，people前有such修饰，引导词在从句中作主语，故使用as。故选C。 19．________ is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop. A．That B．Which C．As D．It 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于老人来说这是常有的事，我的奶奶不停地评论我的新发型至少50分钟。本题中的as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，as指代后面一句话的内容在定语从句中做主语。Which引导的非限制性定语从句，不能放在句首。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，而it不能引导定语从句。故C正确。 20．The town _________ I grew up has changed a lot, and the reason _________ it develops so fast is the new policy. A．which; why B．where; why C．that; which D．in that; why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系。句意：我长大的那个城镇变化很大，它发展如此之快的原因是新政策。两个空都引导定语从句，第一个空先行词是the town（地点），从句“I grew up”中缺少地点状语，表示“在这个城镇里”，因此用关系副词where。第二个空先行词是the reason，从句“it develops so fast”是对原因的解释，关系词在从句中作原因状语，因此用关系副词why。故选B。 21．The main reason ________ he was promoted so quickly ________ he has exceptional problem-solving skills and leadership potential. A．that; is why B．why; is because C．that; is because D．why; is that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他晋升如此之快的主要原因是他拥有出色的解决问题的能力和领导潜力。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是the main reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导；第二空为表语从句引导词，主句主语是the main reason，表语从句成分完整、语义完整，应用that引导。故选D项。 22．There was a time ________ the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return ________ “protection”. A．which, as B．that, to C．when, on D．when, for 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句和介词辨析。句意：曾经有一段时间，芝加哥的商店和企业主不得不向歹徒支付大笔金钱以换取“保护”。第一空引导定语从句，先行词为a time，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导；第二空为固定短语in return for...，意为“作为……的回报”，所以第二空应用介词for。故选D。 23．The school ________ Kevin teaches is a famous one, ________ was set up 100 years ago. A．where; that B．that; which C．in which; which D．whose; where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：凯文任教的学校是一所著名的学校，它建立于100年前。第一空为定语从句，句中先行词为The school，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，或用介词in +which引导。第二空为非限定性定语从句，句中先行词为代词one，指代名词school，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选C。 24．Is there any fruit shop nearby ________ we can buy some fruit? A．at that B．at where C．which D．at which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：附近有我们能买到水果的水果店吗？先行词是fruit shop，指地点，从句中需用at the fruit shop，引导词用“介词+which”的结构，即at which，定语从句中无at where或at that的用法。故选D。 25．Poor countries will experience more flooding, and the disappearing of entire ecosystem ________ many of the world’s poorest people depend. A．that B．which C．on which D．of which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：贫穷国家将遭遇更多洪水灾害，而那些世界上最贫穷的人赖以生存的整个生态系统也将逐渐消失。先行词为entire ecosystem，指物，定语从句中depend是不及物动词，需搭配介词on，构成固定短语depend on，意为“依靠、依赖”，定语从句需用“介词+关系代词which”引导，因此空格处填on which。故选C项。 26．He is an expert on rice planting ________ the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot. A．by which B．by whom C．from which D．from whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是水稻种植方面的专家，当地的壮族人从他那里学到了很多知识。这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词expert；又根据固定搭配learn sth. from sb. 意为“从某人那儿学到……”，所以应该用介词from；因此本句中，先行词为expert，指人，关系代词放在介词之后只能用whom，作介词的宾语。故选D。 27．The book, ________I have devoted much of my time, is finally completed. A．for which B．of which C．to which D．on which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那本我为之投入大量时间的书终于完成了。devote...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……投入到……”，在定语从句中，先行词是the book，作to的宾语，所以关系代词为to which。故选C。 28．The student, with ________ help I passed the exam, is very kind. A．whom B．whose C．his D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：帮助我通过考试的那个学生非常善良。“with _______ help I passed the exam”是定语从句，修饰先行词The student，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，修饰名词help，表示“那个学生的帮助”，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导从句。故选B项。 29．Eric received training in computer for one year, __________ he found a job in a big company. A．where B．after which C．when D．after that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：埃里克接受了一年的计算机培训，这之后他在一家大公司找到了工作。空处到句末为非限制性定语从句，主从句所描述的事情有时间先后顺序，即先“接受培训”，后“找到工作”，此时应使用“after+关系代词”表达“在那之后”；在介词after之后，关系代词只能用which，指代主句所述事件。故选B项。 30．The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. A．what B．that C．which D．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这条路的条件证实比我们所期待的要好。分析句子可知，句中先行词为the road conditions，在句中作主语，且为物，在非限制性定语从句中只能用which。故选C项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $