第4卷-非谓语动词（动名词、分词）专项训练（原卷版+解析版）

中职英语非谓语动词（动名词、分词）专项训练4 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单项选择 1．What the local government actually does, such as planting trees and building dams, ________ to prevent the soil from ________. A．aim; being washed away B．aims; being washed away C．aims; washing away D．aimed; washing away 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致与非谓语动词。句意：当地政府实际所做的事情，比如植树和修建水坝，目的在于防止土壤被冲走。“What the local government actually does”是主语从句，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第一个空填aims。  prevent...from...表示“阻止……做……”，from是介词，后接动名词，又因为soil与wash away之间是被动关系，即“土壤被冲走”，所以用动名词的被动形式being washed away。 故选B。 2．_________ by the teacher to make a presentation in the front of the classroom made Tom feel embarrassed. A．Asked B．Being asked C．Having asked D．To have asked 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词的被动结构。句意：被老师要求在教室前面做报告，汤姆感到很尴尬。分析句子可知，空格处需填入非谓语动词短语作主语，整个主语部分为 “_________ by the teacher to make a presentation...”，谓语为“made”，宾语为“Tom”，宾语补足语为“feel embarrassed”。结合句意可知，“being + 过去分词”构成动名词的被动式，既能作主语，又能体现“被动关系”（汤姆被老师要求），符合“be asked by sb. to do sth.”（被某人要求做某事）的固定搭配。故选B项。 3．He deserved _______ because he seriously broke the traffic regulations. A．being punished B．punishing C．be punished D．having been punished 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他严重违反交通规则，应该受到惩罚。分析句子可知，空处作deserved的宾语，是非谓语动词，punish“惩罚”和He逻辑上是被动关系，结合选项可知，此处应用固定短语deserve doing，意为“值得……”，用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。故选B。 4．—What matters for the cooperation between companies? —________differences in a sincere way. A．Approached B．Having approached C．To be approached D．Approaching 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词。句意：——什么对企业之间的合作很重要？——以真诚的方式处理分歧。回答what应用动名词或动词不定式。根据句意可知，应该用动名词的一般式。故选D。 5．______ computer lessons, designed for children, is an important qualification for the job. A．Studied B．Being studied C．Having studied D．Having been studied 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学习过专为儿童设计的计算机课程是这份工作的一个重要条件。此处作主语，且表示动作已经完成应用having done形式。故选C。 6．The manager told me that they’d promoted Mike, but he didn’t mention ______ when we talked on the phone. A．being promoted B．to be promoted C．having promoted D．having been promoted 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理告诉我他们提拔了迈克，但我们通电话时他没有提到过受提拔。mention doing sth.“提到做某事”，固定搭配，用动名词作宾语；promote发生在谓语动词mention之前，且he和promote之间为逻辑被动关系，应用动名词的完成式的被动语态having been done。故选D。 7．________ strong sunlight for a long time in summer will cause serious burns, which we should avoid. A．Exposed to B．Exposing to C．Being exposed to D．Expose oneself to 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天长时间暴露在强烈的阳光下会导致严重的晒伤，我们应该避免。will之前的成分是主语，这里应用动名词作主语。且expose和逻辑主语we为被动关系，所以这里应用动名词的被动形式being done。故选C。 8．— What makes him so excited these days? — ________ a key university. A．Admitted into B．Admitting C．Having been admitted into D．Being admitted to 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——这些天什么让他如此兴奋？——被一所重点大学录取。分析句子结构可知，答句是省略句，完整形式为“________ a key university makes him so excited these days”，空格处需作主语。由于主语部分需要表达的是一个动作或状态，应使用动名词形式，且逻辑主语him与admit之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。Having been admitted into是现在分词完成被动式，强调动作先于谓语动词的动作发生，通常作状语，而非主语。故选D。 9．Everyone likes making jokes about others but no one enjoys _______, especially in public. A．laughing at B．to be laughed at C．being laughed at D．been laughed at 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都喜欢开别人的玩笑，但没人喜欢被嘲笑，尤其是在公共场合。此处为动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以这里要用动名词形式；laugh at意为“嘲笑”，no one和laugh at之间是被动关系，所以要用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。 10．— What ultimately convinced the committee to approve the proposal? — ________ such a detailed and well-researched feasibility (可行性) report. A．To present B．It was presenting C．We presented D．Our presenting 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——最终是什么说服了委员会批准该提案？——我们提交了这样一份详尽且经过充分研究的可行性报告。根据问句“What ultimately convinced the committee to approve the proposal?”可知，回答需填一个名词性成分作主语，即“某事物说服了委员会”，Our presenting为动名词的复合结构，可作主语，其中Our作逻辑主语。故选D。 11．_________ waste paper and plastic bottles _________ an easy way to protect the environment. A．Recycle; is B．Recycling; are C．Recycling; is D．To recycle; are 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：回收利用废纸和塑料瓶是保护环境的一种简单有效的方式。第一空作主语，用动名词形式Recycling，故排除A、D选项；第二空陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用单数。故选C。 12．I really appreciate ________ time with you this afternoon. It was so relaxing. A．to spend B．spending C．spend D．spent 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很感激能和你在这下午共度时光。这真是太令人放松了。短语appreciate doing sth.表示“感激做某事”，本空用动名词spending，作宾语。故选B。 13．We couldn’t imagine the difficulty _________ the firemen had _________ people’s lives in the devastating fire. A．that; saving B．in which; to save C．where; saving D．which; to save 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：我们无法想象，消防员们在这场毁灭性的火灾中，为拯救人们的生命所面临的困难。第一空先行词是 the difficulty（困难，指事物），在定语从句中作宾语，故用that或which；第二空固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.，此处必须使用动名词saving，故选A。 14．A expression appeared on his face when he learned his bike had been stolen. A．surprised; raced B．surprising; racing C．surprising; raced D．surprised; racing 【答案】D 【详解】考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：当他得知他的赛车被偷，他脸上露的惊异的表情。-ing形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征；-ed形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。空1后名词expression意为“表情”，指人的表情，故应用-ed形容词surprised“惊讶的”作定语，排除BC两项；根据句意可知，空2处应用动名词racing作定语修饰名词bike，相当于bike for racing。故选D项。 15．What worried the child most was ______ to visit his brother in hospital. A．his not being allowed B．his not allowing C．his being not allowed D．having not been allowed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让这个孩子最担心的是他不被允许去医院看望他的哥哥。该句中What worried the child most是主语从句，was是系动词，所以此处为非谓语动词作表语，结合句意，此处描述的是抽象，一般性的行为，所以使用动名词形式，结合句意，allow与the child之间是被动关系，所以要用动名词的被动形式being allowed，动名词的否定是在其前加 not，所以being allowed的否定形式是“not being allowed”，his是动名词的逻辑主语，构成动名词的复合结构“his not being allowed”，表示“他不被允许”。故选A项。 16．It’s difficult to imagine his the decision without any consideration. A．to accept B．accept C．accepting D．accepted 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词。句意：很难想象他未经考虑就接受了这个决定。imagine one’s doing sth. “想象某人做某事”为动名词的复合结构。故选C。 17．_________ doesn’t necessarily mean I am wrong. A．You are right B．Your right C．Your being right D．Yours right 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你是对的并不一定意味着我是错的。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词短语作主语。故选C。 18．____ a decision without thinking carefully, Johnson found that there were too many difficulties preventing his progress. A．Having made B．Made C．To make D．Making 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Johnson未经深思就做了决定，后来发现太多困难阻碍了他的进展。此句中已有谓语动词found，此处应用非谓语形式；make与其逻辑主语Johnson是主动关系，且非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前，需用现在分词的完成式having made，在句中作状语。故选A项。 19．______ vast amounts of data from experiments, the scientist made a groundbreaking discovery in new materials. A．Analyzing B．Analyzed C．To analyze D．Having analyzed 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过分析大量的实验数据，这位科学家在新材料方面取得了突破性的发现。句子已有谓语动词made，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the scientist和analyze为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语，且结合语意，analyze这一动作发生在made之前，需用现在分词的完成式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选D。 20．________ all the necessary preparations, the team felt confident that the crucial experiment ________ the next day would be a success. A．Made; having conducted B．Making; conducted C．To make; being conducted D．Having made; to be conducted 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：做好了所有必要的准备后，团队对第二天将要进行的关键实验充满信心，认为它一定会成功。根据语境，第一空逻辑主语是the team，二者为主动关系，且“做准备”的动作发生在“感到有信心”之前，应用现在分词的完成式Having made；第二空the crucial experiment和conduct是被动关系，且实验是“第二天将要进行”的，应用不定式的被动式to be conducted作后置定语。故选D。 21．The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed ________ the professor shared more on the topic he had dealt with. A．having been given; where B．being given; which C．having given; in which D．to be given; when 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：讲座结束后，接着是一个生动的问答环节，教授就他所讲的话题分享了更多内容。句中谓语是followed，第一空用非谓语动词，讲座是被做，且先于followed发生，因此第一空用having been given，和前面的逻辑主语构成独立主格结构；第二空引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词session是抽象地点，因此用where引导定语从句，故选A。 22．________, the international conference came to a successful conclusion. A．All issues settled B．With all issues settling C．All issues being settled D．After all issues settled 【答案】A 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：所有问题都解决了，这次国际会议圆满结束了。此处是独立主格结构“名词+过去分词”，issues与settle为被动关系，用settled，D选项需改为“After all issues were settled”才正确。故选A项。 23．The first-year experience is exciting, liberating and terrifying, to help us grow into adulthood. A．all is combined B．all combined C．all to combine D．all that combined 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词、独立主格结构。句意：大一的经历是令人兴奋、自由且令人恐惧的，所有这些结合在一起帮助我们成长为成年人。此处应用独立主格结构作状语，all与combine之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式。故填B项。 24．With the windows ________, my mother went to wash the curtains. A．cleaned B．cleaning C．to be cleaned D．to clean 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：窗户擦干净后，妈妈去洗窗帘。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，clean“清洁，清理”与“the windows”逻辑上是被动关系，且结合“my mother went to wash the curtains”可知，“清洁窗户”行为当时已完成，因此用clean的过去分词形式。故选A。 25．The baby ran to me, with his mom ________ him behind. A．followed B．to follow C．follow D．following 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：那个小宝宝朝我跑过来，他的妈妈跟在他身后。分析句子结构可知，这里考查with的复合结构， his mom与follow为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作宾补。故选D项。 26．With all the problems ________, their friendship now stands firmer than ever. A．approaching B．approached C．to approach D．being approached 【答案】B 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着所有问题的解决，他们的友谊现在比以往任何时候都更加牢固。本句谓语为stands，此处为with复合结构，problems与approach“解决”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填approached。 27．There is a new problem _________ in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need _________. A．involved; improving B．involved; to improve C．involving; improving D．involving; to be improved 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：私家车的普及带来了一个新的问题，即路况需要改善。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语is，所以两个空均需使用非谓语动词形式。第一空，_____ in the popularity of private cars为后置定语修饰名词problem，动词involve与problem之间是被动关系，因此应用过去分词形式involved；第二空，need doing或need to be done为固定搭配，表示某事需要被做，所以第二空应填improving或to be improved，结合选项可知，只有A项符合题意。故选A项。 28．There________a wooden tower in the village, but now it is gone. A．used to have B．used to be C．was used to have D．was used to be 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型和动词短语辨析。句意：村子里以前有座木塔，但现在不见了。there be为固定句型，表示“有”，固定搭配used to do表示“过去常常……，曾经”，此句表示过去村子里曾经有座木塔，为There used to be a wooden tower in the village，故选B。 29．Not only , but his wallet yesterday. A．did he fall over; he had; stolen B．he fell over; did he have; stolen C．did he fall over; he had; being stolen D．he fell over; did he have; being stolen 【答案】A 【详解】考查部分倒装和have的用法。句意：他昨天不仅摔倒了，钱包也被偷了。分析句子可知，Not only提前放句首时，后面的句子应用部分倒装形式，故空一用部分倒装，排除B，D项； not only...but also...连接的句子，but后句子无需倒装，第三空考查have sth done表“让某事被别人做”，wallet与steal是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A项。 30．Who would you rather _______ with you to the cinema tonight, Peter or Mark? A．have gone B．have go C．have to go D．had go 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今晚你想谁和你一起去看电影，Peter还是Mark？固定短语have sb. do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”，go为省略to的动词不定式，would rather do sth.为固定搭配，have使用原形。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中职英语非谓语动词（动名词、分词）专项训练4 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单项选择 1．What the local government actually does, such as planting trees and building dams, ________ to prevent the soil from ________. A．aim; being washed away B．aims; being washed away C．aims; washing away D．aimed; washing away 2．_________ by the teacher to make a presentation in the front of the classroom made Tom feel embarrassed. A．Asked B．Being asked C．Having asked D．To have asked 3．He deserved _______ because he seriously broke the traffic regulations. A．being punished B．punishing C．be punished D．having been punished 4．—What matters for the cooperation between companies? —________differences in a sincere way. A．Approached B．Having approached C．To be approached D．Approaching 5．______ computer lessons, designed for children, is an important qualification for the job. A．Studied B．Being studied C．Having studied D．Having been studied 6．The manager told me that they’d promoted Mike, but he didn’t mention ______ when we talked on the phone. A．being promoted B．to be promoted C．having promoted D．having been promoted 7．________ strong sunlight for a long time in summer will cause serious burns, which we should avoid. A．Exposed to B．Exposing to C．Being exposed to D．Expose oneself to 8．— What makes him so excited these days? — ________ a key university. A．Admitted into B．Admitting C．Having been admitted into D．Being admitted to 9．Everyone likes making jokes about others but no one enjoys _______, especially in public. A．laughing at B．to be laughed at C．being laughed at D．been laughed at 10．— What ultimately convinced the committee to approve the proposal? — ________ such a detailed and well-researched feasibility (可行性) report. A．To present B．It was presenting C．We presented D．Our presenting 11．_________ waste paper and plastic bottles _________ an easy way to protect the environment. A．Recycle; is B．Recycling; are C．Recycling; is D．To recycle; are 12．I really appreciate ________ time with you this afternoon. It was so relaxing. A．to spend B．spending C．spend D．spent 13．We couldn’t imagine the difficulty _________ the firemen had _________ people’s lives in the devastating fire. A．that; saving B．in which; to save C．where; saving D．which; to save 14．A expression appeared on his face when he learned his bike had been stolen. A．surprised; raced B．surprising; racing C．surprising; raced D．surprised; racing 15．What worried the child most was ______ to visit his brother in hospital. A．his not being allowed B．his not allowing C．his being not allowed D．having not been allowed 16．It’s difficult to imagine his the decision without any consideration. A．to accept B．accept C．accepting D．accepted 17．_________ doesn’t necessarily mean I am wrong. A．You are right B．Your right C．Your being right D．Yours right 18．____ a decision without thinking carefully, Johnson found that there were too many difficulties preventing his progress. A．Having made B．Made C．To make D．Making 19．______ vast amounts of data from experiments, the scientist made a groundbreaking discovery in new materials. A．Analyzing B．Analyzed C．To analyze D．Having analyzed 20．________ all the necessary preparations, the team felt confident that the crucial experiment ________ the next day would be a success. A．Made; having conducted B．Making; conducted C．To make; being conducted D．Having made; to be conducted 21．The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed ________ the professor shared more on the topic he had dealt with. A．having been given; where B．being given; which C．having given; in which D．to be given; when 22．________, the international conference came to a successful conclusion. A．All issues settled B．With all issues settling C．All issues being settled D．After all issues settled 23．The first-year experience is exciting, liberating and terrifying, to help us grow into adulthood. A．all is combined B．all combined C．all to combine D．all that combined 24．With the windows ________, my mother went to wash the curtains. A．cleaned B．cleaning C．to be cleaned D．to clean 25．The baby ran to me, with his mom ________ him behind. A．followed B．to follow C．follow D．following 26．With all the problems ________, their friendship now stands firmer than ever. A．approaching B．approached C．to approach D．being approached 27．There is a new problem _________ in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need _________. A．involved; improving B．involved; to improve C．involving; improving D．involving; to be improved 28．There________a wooden tower in the village, but now it is gone. A．used to have B．used to be C．was used to have D．was used to be 29．Not only , but his wallet yesterday. A．did he fall over; he had; stolen B．he fell over; did he have; stolen C．did he fall over; he had; being stolen D．he fell over; did he have; being stolen 30．Who would you rather _______ with you to the cinema tonight, Peter or Mark? A．have gone B．have go C．have to go D．had go 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $